At the A1 level, you learn that 'bewohnbar' means a place is okay to live in. It comes from 'wohnen' (to live). You might use it simply to say 'Das Haus ist bewohnbar' (The house is livable). It is a basic way to describe a building. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just remember it describes a place where you can stay. It is the opposite of a place that is broken or dangerous. If you are learning about houses and rooms, this is a useful word to know for describing a simple situation, like a vacation home or a new apartment.
At the A2 level, you can start using 'bewohnbar' in slightly more detailed sentences. You might describe the condition of an apartment: 'Die Wohnung ist alt, aber bewohnbar.' You also learn the negative form 'unbewohnbar'. For example, 'Nach dem Sturm war das Haus unbewohnbar.' This level involves understanding that the word relates to the basic function of a home. You can use it when talking about moving or traveling. It helps you give more information about the quality of a building beyond just 'gut' or 'schlecht'.
At the B1 level, you use 'bewohnbar' to discuss more complex topics like renovations, the environment, and social issues. You understand the difference between 'bewohnbar' (functional) and 'wohnlich' (cozy). You can talk about the 'bewohnbare Zone' in science or discuss if a city is still 'bewohnbar' for families. You also learn to use it with adverbs like 'kaum', 'völlig', or 'teilweise'. In this stage, the word becomes important for reading news articles about housing shortages or climate change. You are expected to use the correct adjective endings in sentences like 'Wir suchen eine bewohnbare Alternative'.
At the B2 level, you use 'bewohnbar' with more nuance and in more formal contexts. You might use it in a formal letter to a landlord regarding repairs: 'Aufgrund des Wasserschadens ist die Küche nicht mehr bewohnbar.' You understand the legal implications of the word in Germany. You can also engage in abstract discussions about what makes a planet or a region 'bewohnbar' for future generations. Your vocabulary includes related nouns like 'die Bewohnbarkeit'. You can distinguish between 'bewohnbar' and more specialized terms like 'besiedelbar' or 'urbanisiert'.
At the C1 level, you use 'bewohnbar' in sophisticated ways, including metaphorical and literary contexts. You might analyze how a certain political climate makes a country 'kaum bewohnbar' for certain groups of people. You have a deep understanding of the etymological roots and can use the word in academic discussions about urban planning or astrobiology. You are comfortable using the word in complex sentence structures and can explain the subtle differences between 'bewohnbar', 'lebenswert', and 'habitabel' to others. Your usage is precise and context-aware.
At the C2 level, you have complete mastery of 'bewohnbar'. You can use it in all stylistic registers, from highly technical scientific papers to evocative poetry. You understand the historical development of the term and its place in the German legal system. You can discuss the 'Philosophie des Wohnens' and use 'bewohnbar' to describe the psychological state of a person's environment. You can effortlessly switch between literal and figurative meanings, and you use the word with the same level of nuance as a highly educated native speaker. You are also aware of rare or archaic variations of the word.

bewohnbar in 30 Seconds

  • Bewohnbar means 'habitable' or 'livable' in a physical and functional sense.
  • It is derived from 'wohnen' (to live) and the suffix '-bar' (-able).
  • It is used for houses, apartments, planets, and environmental regions.
  • The negative form 'unbewohnbar' is common for disaster or damage contexts.

The German adjective bewohnbar is a foundational term in the German language that describes the state of a place being fit for human habitation. Derived from the verb wohnen (to live/dwell) and the suffix -bar (equivalent to the English suffix '-able'), it literally translates to 'dwell-able' or 'habitable'. In everyday German, this word is used to assess the physical condition of buildings, the ecological state of planets, or the safety of environments after natural disasters. It is a functional word, focusing on the basic requirements for life rather than the aesthetic quality of a home. When a German speaker says a house is bewohnbar, they mean it has the necessary infrastructure like a roof, walls, water, and heat, even if it might not be particularly comfortable yet.

Technical Habitability
This refers to the legal and physical standards a building must meet. For example, after a fire, an inspector might declare a building 'nicht mehr bewohnbar' (no longer habitable).
Astrobiology and Science
In the context of space exploration, scientists look for the 'bewohnbare Zone' (habitable zone) around stars where liquid water could exist on a planet's surface.
Renovation Context
Homeowners often use this word to describe the progress of a construction project. 'Das Erdgeschoss ist bereits bewohnbar' means the ground floor is ready to move into.

Nach den langen Renovierungsarbeiten ist die alte Villa endlich wieder bewohnbar.

Understanding the nuance of bewohnbar requires distinguishing it from its cousin wohnlich. While bewohnbar is binary (either a place is fit for living or it isn't), wohnlich refers to coziness and atmosphere. A prison cell might be bewohnbar, but it is certainly not wohnlich. This distinction is crucial for B1 learners who are beginning to describe living conditions with more precision. Furthermore, the word appears frequently in news reports concerning environmental crises. If a region becomes 'unbewohnbar' due to climate change or pollution, it signifies a total loss of the basis for human life in that area.

Wissenschaftler suchen nach Planeten, die für Menschen bewohnbar sein könnten.

In summary, bewohnbar is a versatile adjective that bridges the gap between architecture, law, and science. It is used to describe everything from a simple attic room to an entire ecosystem. Its importance in the German housing market, which is a common topic in B1 exams, cannot be overstated. You will see it in rental agreements, insurance documents, and real estate listings. When looking for an apartment in Berlin or Munich, you might see descriptions like 'sofort bewohnbar' (immediately habitable), implying that no further repairs are necessary before moving in.

Das Haus war nach dem Hochwasser für mehrere Monate nicht bewohnbar.

Antonym: Unbewohnbar
Adding the prefix 'un-' creates the opposite meaning. This is often used in tragic contexts, such as war zones or natural disasters.

Die Ruine ist seit Jahrzehnten nicht mehr bewohnbar.

Gibt es Leben auf anderen bewohnbaren Planeten?

Using bewohnbar correctly involves understanding its grammatical placement as both an attributive and a predicative adjective. As an attributive adjective (placed before a noun), it must take the appropriate ending based on the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies. For example, 'ein bewohnbarer Raum' (a habitable room) uses the masculine nominative ending '-er'. As a predicative adjective (placed after a verb like 'sein' or 'bleiben'), it remains undeclined: 'Der Raum ist bewohnbar'. This flexibility makes it a powerful tool for describing states of being in various contexts.

Attributive Usage
Used to describe a noun directly. Example: 'Wir suchen eine bewohnbare Wohnung im Stadtzentrum.' (We are looking for a habitable apartment in the city center.)
Predicative Usage
Used after a linking verb. Example: 'Trotz der Schäden blieb das Gebäude bewohnbar.' (Despite the damage, the building remained habitable.)

Ist das Dachgeschoss während der Bauarbeiten bewohnbar?

When discussing the potential for life on other planets, bewohnbar often pairs with the 'bewohnbare Zone' concept. In this context, it is almost always used as an attributive adjective. For instance, 'Die Erde befindet sich in einer bewohnbaren Zone.' (Earth is located in a habitable zone.) If you are discussing the future of humanity, you might say, 'Wir müssen unseren Planeten bewohnbar halten.' (We must keep our planet habitable.) Here, bewohnbar acts as an object complement, describing the state of 'unseren Planeten' as a result of the action 'halten'.

Ohne Heizung ist die Wohnung im Winter kaum bewohnbar.

Another common structure is the use of degree adverbs like 'kaum' (hardly), 'völlig' (completely), or 'bedingt' (partially). These adverbs help specify the level of habitability. For example, 'Die Hütte ist nur bedingt bewohnbar' suggests that while you can live there, it might lack certain comforts or essentials. In legal disputes between tenants and landlords, these nuances are vital. If an apartment is 'nicht bewohnbar', the tenant may have the right to reduce the rent ('Mietminderung').

Durch die Sanierung wurde das Kellerabteil in einen bewohnbaren Raum verwandelt.

Comparisons
While technically possible (bewohnbarer, am bewohnbarsten), comparisons are rare because habitability is often seen as a binary state. However, in poetic or scientific contexts, one might say 'ein bewohnbarerer Planet' (a more habitable planet).

Die Insel ist aufgrund der extremen Hitze nicht mehr bewohnbar.

Das alte Bauernhaus ist trotz seines Alters noch voll bewohnbar.

You will encounter bewohnbar in a variety of real-world scenarios in Germany. One of the most common places is the evening news (Tagesschau or heute). Whenever there is a discussion about the climate crisis, the term 'unbewohnbare Regionen' (uninhabitable regions) is frequently used to describe areas that will become too hot or flooded for people to live in. This gives the word a serious, often urgent tone. It is not just a word for houses; it is a word for the survival of communities and species.

Wird der Mars jemals für Menschen bewohnbar sein?

In the realm of German bureaucracy and real estate, bewohnbar is a legal standard. If you are looking at apartment listings on websites like ImmoScout24, you might see the phrase 'sofort bewohnbar'. This is a selling point, especially in a market where many older apartments require extensive renovation (Sanierung). Conversely, if an apartment is advertised as 'sanierungsbedürftig' (in need of renovation), it might be implied that it is currently 'nicht bewohnbar'. If a tenant has a major issue, such as a broken heating system in winter, they might tell their landlord: 'Die Wohnung ist so nicht mehr bewohnbar!' (The apartment is no longer habitable like this!).

Wegen des Schimmelbefalls ist das Zimmer momentan nicht bewohnbar.

Scientific documentaries often use the term when discussing exoplanets. You might hear a narrator say, 'Astronomen haben einen Planeten in der bewohnbaren Zone entdeckt.' (Astronomers have discovered a planet in the habitable zone.) In this context, the word carries a sense of wonder and possibility. It is also used in historical contexts, such as when discussing ancient ruins or castles. A tour guide might say, 'Nur dieser Teil der Burg ist heute noch bewohnbar.' (Only this part of the castle is still habitable today.) This helps visitors understand the transition from a functional fortress to a historical monument.

Das Ziel ist es, die Station auf dem Mond dauerhaft bewohnbar zu machen.

Finally, you might hear bewohnbar in literature or philosophy when discussing the 'human condition' or the 'habitability' of the world in a metaphorical sense. While less common than the literal usage, it adds a layer of depth to the word. For example, a writer might describe a cold, sterile city as 'kaum bewohnbar für die Seele' (hardly habitable for the soul). This metaphorical usage elevates the word from a simple architectural term to a more profound descriptor of human experience.

Nach der Katastrophe war die gesamte Region für Jahre nicht bewohnbar.

Die neue Siedlung bietet viele bewohnbare Flächen.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing bewohnbar with wohnlich or gemütlich. In English, 'livable' can sometimes mean 'pleasant to live in' (e.g., 'This is a very livable city'). However, in German, bewohnbar strictly means that it is *possible* to live there. If you want to say a house is charming and comfortable, use wohnlich. If you say a house is bewohnbar, you are merely stating it isn't a ruin. This subtle difference can lead to misunderstandings in social situations where you might unintentionally sound like you are giving a backhanded compliment.

Confusion with 'wohnlich'
Mistake: 'Deine neue Wohnung ist sehr bewohnbar!' (Your new apartment is very habitable!). Correction: Use 'wohnlich' or 'gemütlich' to compliment someone's home decor.
Confusion with 'lebendig'
Mistake: Using 'bewohnbar' to describe a 'lively' neighborhood. Use 'lebendig' or 'belebt' instead.

Falsch: Das Zimmer ist bewohnbar (wenn man 'gemütlich' meint).

Another error relates to the use of prepositions. Learners often try to use 'in' with bewohnbar (e.g., 'bewohnbar in dieser Stadt'). While not grammatically 'wrong' in every context, it is much more common to use bewohnbar in a general sense or with the preposition für to indicate the target group (e.g., 'bewohnbar für Allergiker'). Additionally, remember that bewohnbar is an adjective, not a verb. You cannot 'bewohnbar' something; you must 'bewohnbar machen' (make habitable).

Richtig: Wir müssen das Haus erst bewohnbar machen.

Finally, be careful with the prefix 'be-'. Some learners confuse bewohnbar with wohnbar. While wohnbar exists in some older texts or dialects, bewohnbar is the standard modern German term. The 'be-' prefix implies that the action of 'wohnen' (living) is directed at the object (the house/planet). Without the 'be-', the word loses its transitive, applied sense. Stick to bewohnbar to sound like a natural speaker.

Falsch: Die Insel ist nicht wohnbar (Standarddeutsch: bewohnbar).

False Friends
Do not confuse 'bewohnbar' with 'lebenswert'. 'Lebenswert' means 'worth living' (e.g., 'ein lebenswertes Leben'). 'Bewohnbar' is much more literal and physical.

Ist der Keller als Wohnraum bewohnbar?

To enrich your German vocabulary, it is helpful to know words that are similar to bewohnbar but carry different shades of meaning. Depending on whether you are talking about a cozy living room, a biological environment, or a legal status, you might choose a different term. Using these alternatives correctly will make your German sound more sophisticated and precise.

Wohnlich
Focuses on comfort and aesthetics. A 'wohnlich' room is cozy and feels like a home. Example: 'Mit ein paar Pflanzen sieht das Zimmer viel wohnlicher aus.'
Beziehbar
Common in real estate. It means 'ready for move-in'. While 'bewohnbar' means you *can* live there, 'beziehbar' means the keys are ready and the place is empty for you.
Lebensfähig
More biological. It means 'viable' or 'capable of sustaining life'. This is often used for organisms or ecosystems rather than buildings.
Besiedelbar
Means 'colonizable' or 'settable'. This is used for large areas of land or planets where populations can move to and build infrastructure.

Das Haus ist zwar bewohnbar, aber nicht besonders wohnlich.

When comparing bewohnbar to lebenswert, the difference is between physical survival and quality of life. A city might be bewohnbar (it has water and shelter) but no longer lebenswert (it lacks culture, safety, or community). This distinction is often made in urban planning discussions. In scientific contexts, habitabel is sometimes used as a direct loanword from English/Latin, especially in astronomy, but bewohnbar remains the more common and natural German term.

Diese Gegend ist für Menschen kaum noch bewohnbar.

In legal or official German, you might also encounter the term nutzbar (usable). While bewohnbar specifically refers to living, nutzbar could refer to an office or storage space. If a building is 'nicht mehr nutzbar', it means no one can enter it for any purpose. Understanding these overlapping terms will help you navigate German contracts and news reports with much greater ease.

Die Sanierung machte die Ruine wieder bewohnbar.

Comparison Table
- bewohnbar: physical possibility of living.
- wohnlich: comfort and coziness.
- beziehbar: ready for immediate move-in.
- lebenswert: high quality of life.

Die bewohnbare Fläche des Hauses beträgt 120 Quadratmeter.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The suffix '-bar' is related to the English verb 'to bear'. So 'bewohnbar' etymologically means something that can 'bear' being lived in.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /bəˈvoːnbaːɐ̯/
US /bəˈvoʊnbɑːr/
The primary stress is on the second syllable: be-WOHN-bar.
Rhymes With
unscheinbar wunderbar sonderbar offenbar dankbar essbar trinkbar machbar
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'h' in 'wohnen'. It is silent and just makes the 'o' longer.
  • Stressing the first syllable 'be-'.
  • Pronouncing '-bar' like the English 'bar' with a hard 'r'.
  • Confusing the 'v' sound (which is like an English 'v') with a 'w' sound.
  • Shortening the long 'o' sound.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'wohnen' and '-bar'.

Writing 4/5

Requires correct adjective endings in attributive use.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but watch the silent 'h'.

Listening 3/5

Distinctive sound, but don't miss the 'un-' prefix.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

wohnen das Haus die Wohnung können sein

Learn Next

wohnlich die Sanierung die Mietminderung besiedeln lebenswert

Advanced

die Habitabilität die Exoplanetenforschung die Bauverordnung die Gentrifizierung die Nachhaltigkeit

Grammar to Know

Adjective Suffix '-bar'

essbar (edible), trinkbar (drinkable), bewohnbar (habitable).

Adjective Declension

Ein bewohnbarer (masc) Raum, eine bewohnbare (fem) Wohnung.

Prefix 'be-' to make verbs transitive

wohnen (live) -> bewohnen (to inhabit).

Negation with 'un-'

unbewohnbar, unglücklich, unsichtbar.

Konjunktiv II for hypothetical habitability

Wäre der Mond bewohnbar, würden wir dort leben.

Examples by Level

1

Das Haus ist bewohnbar.

The house is habitable.

Simple subject + verb + adjective structure.

2

Ist das Zimmer bewohnbar?

Is the room habitable?

Question form with 'ist'.

3

Meine Wohnung ist bewohnbar.

My apartment is habitable.

Possessive pronoun 'meine'.

4

Das alte Haus ist nicht bewohnbar.

The old house is not habitable.

Negation with 'nicht'.

5

Hier ist es bewohnbar.

It is habitable here.

Using 'es' as a placeholder subject.

6

Wir machen das Haus bewohnbar.

We are making the house habitable.

Verb 'machen' + adjective.

7

Es ist ein bewohnbares Haus.

It is a habitable house.

Attributive adjective with neuter ending '-es'.

8

Ist die Hütte bewohnbar?

Is the hut habitable?

Feminine noun 'Hütte'.

1

Nach der Renovierung ist die Wohnung wieder bewohnbar.

After the renovation, the apartment is habitable again.

Temporal preposition 'nach'.

2

Das Gebäude ist wegen des Feuers unbewohnbar.

The building is uninhabitable because of the fire.

Causal preposition 'wegen' + genitive.

3

Wir suchen ein bewohnbares Zimmer für einen Monat.

We are looking for a habitable room for one month.

Attributive adjective in the accusative case.

4

Ist der Keller auch bewohnbar?

Is the basement also habitable?

Adverb 'auch' for addition.

5

Trotz des Alters ist das Schloss noch bewohnbar.

Despite its age, the castle is still habitable.

Concessive preposition 'trotz'.

6

Die Insel ist für Touristen nicht bewohnbar.

The island is not habitable for tourists.

Prepositional object 'für Touristen'.

7

Das Dach ist kaputt, also ist es nicht bewohnbar.

The roof is broken, so it is not habitable.

Conjunction 'also' to show consequence.

8

Sind diese Container bewohnbar?

Are these containers habitable?

Plural form of the verb 'sein'.

1

Wissenschaftler suchen nach bewohnbaren Planeten im All.

Scientists are looking for habitable planets in space.

Dative plural ending '-en' after 'nach'.

2

Die Wohnung ist zwar bewohnbar, aber nicht sehr gemütlich.

The apartment is indeed habitable, but not very cozy.

Two-part conjunction 'zwar... aber'.

3

Durch den Klimawandel werden viele Küsten unbewohnbar.

Due to climate change, many coasts are becoming uninhabitable.

Passive-like structure with 'werden'.

4

Es ist wichtig, die Erde bewohnbar zu halten.

It is important to keep the Earth habitable.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

5

Ist dieses alte Bauernhaus ohne Heizung bewohnbar?

Is this old farmhouse habitable without heating?

Preposition 'ohne' + accusative.

6

Die Stadtplanung möchte mehr bewohnbaren Raum schaffen.

Urban planning wants to create more habitable space.

Modal verb 'möchte'.

7

Nach dem Wasserschaden war die Küche kaum bewohnbar.

After the water damage, the kitchen was hardly habitable.

Adverb 'kaum' to limit the adjective.

8

Gibt es auf dem Mars eine bewohnbare Zone?

Is there a habitable zone on Mars?

Accusative feminine ending '-e'.

1

Die Versicherung zahlt nur, wenn das Haus nicht mehr bewohnbar ist.

The insurance only pays if the house is no longer habitable.

Subordinate clause with 'wenn'.

2

Die bewohnbare Fläche wurde durch den Anbau vergrößert.

The habitable area was increased by the extension.

Passive voice in the past tense.

3

Man muss prüfen, ob das Gebäude statisch noch bewohnbar ist.

One must check whether the building is still structurally habitable.

Indirect question with 'ob'.

4

Die Mieter fordern eine Mietminderung, da das Bad unbewohnbar ist.

The tenants are demanding a rent reduction since the bathroom is uninhabitable.

Causal conjunction 'da'.

5

In der bewohnbaren Zone eines Sterns kann Wasser flüssig sein.

In the habitable zone of a star, water can be liquid.

Genitive case 'eines Sterns'.

6

Die Ruine wurde mit viel Aufwand wieder bewohnbar gemacht.

The ruin was made habitable again with great effort.

Passive with 'wurde... gemacht'.

7

Die extremen Temperaturen machen die Wüste bewohnbar für niemanden.

The extreme temperatures make the desert habitable for no one.

Adjective as object complement.

8

Es ist fraglich, ob dieser Planet für Menschen bewohnbar wäre.

It is questionable whether this planet would be habitable for humans.

Konjunktiv II 'wäre' for hypothesis.

1

Die Frage nach bewohnbaren Exoplaneten beschäftigt die Astronomie.

The question of habitable exoplanets occupies astronomy.

Prepositional phrase 'nach bewohnbaren Exoplaneten'.

2

Gentrifizierung kann dazu führen, dass Viertel für Geringverdiener kaum bewohnbar bleiben.

Gentrification can lead to neighborhoods hardly remaining habitable for low-income earners.

Result clause with 'dazu führen, dass'.

3

Die architektonische Gestaltung zielt darauf ab, den Raum bewohnbar zu machen.

The architectural design aims to make the space habitable.

Pronominal adverb 'darauf' + infinitive clause.

4

Inmitten der Trümmer suchten sie nach einer noch bewohnbaren Ecke.

Amidst the rubble, they searched for a corner that was still habitable.

Preposition 'inmitten' + genitive.

5

Die ökologische Nische muss für die Spezies dauerhaft bewohnbar sein.

The ecological niche must be permanently habitable for the species.

Modal verb 'muss' + adjective.

6

Das Gesetz definiert genau, welche Standards für bewohnbaren Raum gelten.

The law defines exactly which standards apply to habitable space.

Relative clause with 'welche'.

7

Ohne soziale Kontakte ist selbst die luxuriöseste Villa kaum bewohnbar.

Without social contacts, even the most luxurious villa is hardly habitable.

Superlative 'luxuriöseste'.

8

Die Wiederherstellung der bewohnbaren Infrastruktur wird Jahre dauern.

The restoration of the habitable infrastructure will take years.

Future tense 'wird... dauern'.

1

Die philosophische Debatte kreist um die Frage, was eine Welt bewohnbar macht.

The philosophical debate revolves around the question of what makes a world habitable.

Verb 'kreisen um' + accusative.

2

In seinem Roman entwirft der Autor eine Vision einer kaum mehr bewohnbaren Erde.

In his novel, the author creates a vision of an Earth that is hardly habitable anymore.

Genitive attribute 'einer... Erde'.

3

Die ontologische Qualität des Wohnens setzt eine bewohnbare Umgebung voraus.

The ontological quality of dwelling presupposes a habitable environment.

Separable verb 'voraussetzen'.

4

Trotz technologischer Fortschritte bleibt die Tiefsee für Menschen unbewohnbar.

Despite technological progress, the deep sea remains uninhabitable for humans.

Concessive phrase 'Trotz technologischer Fortschritte'.

5

Die Sublimierung des Raumes macht ihn erst im geistigen Sinne bewohnbar.

The sublimation of space makes it habitable only in a spiritual sense.

Adverbial phrase 'im geistigen Sinne'.

6

Die bewohnbare Zone ist ein fragiles Gleichgewicht astronomischer Parameter.

The habitable zone is a fragile balance of astronomical parameters.

Predicate nominative structure.

7

Man könnte argumentieren, dass die Stadt durch den Lärm nicht mehr bewohnbar sei.

One could argue that the city is no longer habitable due to the noise.

Konjunktiv I 'sei' for reported speech.

8

Die Transformation von Brachflächen in bewohnbare Areale erfordert Weitsicht.

The transformation of brownfields into habitable areas requires foresight.

Noun-preposition combination 'Transformation von'.

Common Collocations

bewohnbare Zone
wieder bewohnbar
kaum bewohnbar
sofort bewohnbar
bewohnbare Fläche
nicht mehr bewohnbar
bewohnbarer Planet
bedingt bewohnbar
voll bewohnbar
bewohnbarer Raum

Common Phrases

Das Haus bewohnbar machen

— To renovate or repair a house so people can live in it.

Wir müssen das alte Bauernhaus erst bewohnbar machen.

In bewohnbarem Zustand

— In a state that is fit for living.

Die Wohnung wurde in bewohnbarem Zustand übergeben.

Eine bewohnbare Welt

— A world that can sustain human or biological life.

Wir kämpfen für eine bewohnbare Welt für unsere Kinder.

Nicht länger bewohnbar

— No longer fit for living, often due to damage.

Nach dem Erdbeben war die Stadt nicht länger bewohnbar.

Bewohnbar für Menschen

— Specifically fit for human habitation.

Ist der Mars jemals bewohnbar für Menschen?

Die bewohnbare Zone finden

— To locate the area around a star where life is possible.

Astronomen versuchen, die bewohnbare Zone zu finden.

Kaum noch bewohnbar sein

— To be at the limit of what is acceptable for living.

Das Zimmer ist wegen der Kälte kaum noch bewohnbar.

Wieder bewohnbar gemacht werden

— To be restored to a habitable state.

Die Ruine soll wieder bewohnbar gemacht werden.

Einen bewohnbaren Eindruck machen

— To look like it is fit for living.

Das Haus macht von außen einen bewohnbaren Eindruck.

Als bewohnbar gelten

— To be considered habitable by standards or law.

Diese Räume gelten offiziell nicht als bewohnbar.

Often Confused With

bewohnbar vs wohnlich

Wohnlich means cozy/comfortable. Bewohnbar means physically possible to live in.

bewohnbar vs bewohnt

Bewohnt means someone *is* currently living there. Bewohnbar means someone *could* live there.

bewohnbar vs lebenswert

Lebenswert refers to the quality of life, not just the physical shelter.

Idioms & Expressions

"Die Welt bewohnbar halten"

— A common ecological slogan about environmental protection.

Wir müssen die Welt für alle bewohnbar halten.

political/ecological
"Sich die Welt bewohnbar machen"

— To adapt one's surroundings to one's needs.

Der Mensch versucht, sich die Welt bewohnbar zu machen.

philosophical
"Ein bewohnbares Klima schaffen"

— To create a positive atmosphere (often metaphorically).

Im Team müssen wir ein bewohnbares Klima schaffen.

metaphorical
"Keine bewohnbare Basis haben"

— To lack the basic foundations for something to work.

Ohne Vertrauen gibt es keine bewohnbare Basis für eine Beziehung.

metaphorical
"Den Planeten unbewohnbar hinterlassen"

— To leave the planet in a state where future life is impossible.

Wir dürfen den Planeten nicht unbewohnbar hinterlassen.

ecological
"In bewohnbare Bahnen lenken"

— To bring something into a manageable or 'livable' state.

Wir müssen das Projekt wieder in bewohnbare Bahnen lenken.

metaphorical
"Ein bewohnbares Herz haben"

— To be welcoming and kind (rare/poetic).

Sie hat ein bewohnbares Herz für alle Notleidenden.

poetic
"Die bewohnbare Mitte finden"

— To find a compromise that everyone can live with.

In der Politik suchen wir oft die bewohnbare Mitte.

political
"Völlig unbewohnbar im Kopf sein"

— To be completely crazy or confused (slang/rare).

Der Typ ist doch völlig unbewohnbar im Kopf!

informal
"Bewohnbare Stille"

— A comfortable, non-awkward silence.

Zwischen ihnen herrschte eine bewohnbare Stille.

literary

Easily Confused

bewohnbar vs wohnlich

Both relate to living.

Bewohnbar is technical/functional; wohnlich is aesthetic/emotional. A house can be bewohnbar but not wohnlich.

Die Garage ist bewohnbar, aber nicht wohnlich.

bewohnbar vs beziehbar

Both used in real estate.

Beziehbar means 'ready for move-in'. Bewohnbar means 'fit for living'.

Die Wohnung ist ab morgen beziehbar.

bewohnbar vs lebensfähig

Both relate to sustaining life.

Lebensfähig is used for biological organisms; bewohnbar is used for environments or buildings.

Der Embryo ist bereits lebensfähig.

bewohnbar vs besiedelbar

Both relate to areas for living.

Besiedelbar implies large-scale settlement or colonization.

Ist der Mars für Menschen besiedelbar?

bewohnbar vs begehbar

Both end in -bar and relate to structures.

Begehbar means you can walk on/in it safely. Bewohnbar means you can live in it.

Das Flachdach ist begehbar.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Das [Nomen] ist bewohnbar.

Das Haus ist bewohnbar.

A2

Wegen [Genitiv] ist es unbewohnbar.

Wegen des Sturms ist es unbewohnbar.

B1

Wir suchen einen bewohnbaren [Akkusativ].

Wir suchen einen bewohnbaren Planeten.

B1

Es ist zwar bewohnbar, aber [Adjektiv].

Es ist zwar bewohnbar, aber kalt.

B2

Man muss es erst bewohnbar machen.

Man muss die Ruine erst bewohnbar machen.

B2

Die bewohnbare Fläche beträgt [Zahl].

Die bewohnbare Fläche beträgt 100 Quadratmeter.

C1

Die Frage nach der bewohnbaren Zone...

Die Frage nach der bewohnbaren Zone ist komplex.

C2

Voraussetzung für die Bewohnbarkeit ist...

Voraussetzung für die Bewohnbarkeit ist flüssiges Wasser.

Word Family

Nouns

die Bewohnbarkeit (habitability)
der Bewohner (inhabitant)
die Wohnung (apartment)
das Wohnen (living/dwelling)

Verbs

wohnen (to live)
bewohnen (to inhabit)
einwohnen (to settle in)
verwohnen (to wear down by living in)

Adjectives

unbewohnbar (uninhabitable)
wohnlich (cozy)
bewohnt (inhabited)
unbewohnt (uninhabited)

Related

das Wohnzimmer
der Wohnraum
die Wohnfläche
der Wohnwagen
das Wohnheim

How to Use It

frequency

Common in news, real estate, and science contexts.

Common Mistakes
  • Das Haus ist sehr wohnbar. Das Haus ist sehr bewohnbar.

    In modern German, the prefix 'be-' is necessary for this adjective.

  • Eine bewohnbar Wohnung. Eine bewohnbare Wohnung.

    Adjectives before a noun need an ending (declension).

  • Der Planet ist bewohnbar in Menschen. Der Planet ist bewohnbar für Menschen.

    The correct preposition is 'für' + accusative.

  • Ich bewohnbar das Haus. Ich bewohne das Haus / Ich mache das Haus bewohnbar.

    Bewohnbar is an adjective, not a verb.

  • Deine Wohnung ist so bewohnbar! Deine Wohnung ist so gemütlich!

    Bewohnbar sounds too technical for a compliment about a home.

Tips

Adjective Endings

Always check the gender of the noun. 'Haus' is neuter, so it's 'ein bewohnbares Haus'.

Synonym Choice

Use 'beziehbar' for real estate and 'bewohnbar' for the condition of the building.

The Silent H

The 'h' in 'wohnen' is silent. Don't say 'vo-nen', say 'vooo-nen'.

Space Talk

When talking about planets, 'bewohnbar' is the standard word for 'habitable'.

Rent Reduction

If your apartment is 'unbewohnbar', you have legal rights in Germany. Remember this word!

Livable-able

Think of '-bar' as '-able'. Wohnen + bar = Livable.

Degree Adverbs

Use 'völlig', 'kaum', or 'bedingt' to make your descriptions more precise.

Root Word

Connecting 'bewohnbar' to 'wohnen' and 'Wohnung' helps you remember the whole family.

German Standards

Germans take 'Bewohnbarkeit' seriously. It's often a matter of law and safety.

Vs. Wohnlich

Never use 'bewohnbar' to compliment a friend's decor. Use 'gemütlich' or 'wohnlich'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'be-' (at/on) + 'wohn' (living) + 'bar' (able). It's 'living-able'. If a place has a 'bar' (like a snack bar), it's more 'bewohnbar'!

Visual Association

Imagine a house with a giant green checkmark over it, indicating it is safe to enter and sleep in.

Word Web

wohnen Haus Planet Sicherheit Zustand Miete Leben Raum

Challenge

Write three sentences describing your dream house using 'bewohnbar', then describe a ruin using 'unbewohnbar'.

Word Origin

Derived from the Middle High German 'wonēn' (to stay, to dwell), which comes from the Old High German 'wonēn'. The suffix '-bar' is a common Germanic suffix meaning 'capable of' or 'suitable for'.

Original meaning: The root 'wohnen' originally meant 'to be content' or 'to stay', related to the word 'Wonne' (bliss).

Indo-European > Germanic > West Germanic > German.

Cultural Context

Be careful when using 'unbewohnbar' to describe someone's living conditions, as it can sound insulting or overly critical if not used in a technical sense.

English speakers often use 'livable', but 'livable' is broader and can mean 'pleasant'. 'Bewohnbar' is more clinical.

The 'Goldilocks Zone' in astronomy is called the 'bewohnbare Zone' in German. Post-WWII German literature often discusses making the ruins 'wieder bewohnbar'. Modern climate activism in Germany uses the slogan 'Die Erde bewohnbar halten'.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Real Estate Listing

  • sofort bewohnbar
  • bewohnbare Fläche
  • renoviert und bewohnbar
  • teilweise bewohnbar

Science / Astronomy

  • bewohnbare Zone
  • für Menschen bewohnbar
  • bewohnbare Planeten
  • Suche nach bewohnbaren Welten

Post-Disaster

  • nicht mehr bewohnbar
  • wieder bewohnbar machen
  • unbewohnbare Gebiete
  • Sicherheit der bewohnbaren Räume

Legal / Renting

  • Zustand der Bewohnbarkeit
  • Mietminderung bei Unbewohnbarkeit
  • gesetzlich bewohnbar
  • Anspruch auf bewohnbaren Raum

Environment

  • die Erde bewohnbar halten
  • unbewohnbare Regionen
  • Grenzen der Bewohnbarkeit
  • ökologisch bewohnbar

Conversation Starters

"Glaubst du, dass der Mars jemals wirklich bewohnbar sein wird?"

"War deine erste Wohnung in Deutschland sofort bewohnbar?"

"Wie kann man eine alte Ruine wieder bewohnbar machen?"

"Was macht eine Stadt für dich bewohnbar und lebenswert?"

"Sind Tiny Houses für eine ganze Familie bewohnbar?"

Journal Prompts

Beschreibe einen Ort, der für dich unbewohnbar wäre. Warum ist das so?

Stell dir vor, du entdeckst einen bewohnbaren Planeten. Wie sieht er aus?

Was sind die drei wichtigsten Dinge, die ein Haus bewohnbar machen?

Reflektiere über den Satz: 'Wir müssen unseren Planeten bewohnbar halten.'

Hast du schon einmal in einem Haus gewohnt, das kaum bewohnbar war?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Bewohnbar means a place meets the basic physical requirements to live there (roof, water, safety). Wohnlich means a place is cozy, nicely decorated, and feels like a home. A prison cell is bewohnbar, but a living room with a fireplace is wohnlich.

No, bewohnbar is only used for places like houses, rooms, or planets. To say a person is 'easy to live with', you would use 'umgänglich' or 'einfach'.

It refers to the 'Habitable Zone' or 'Goldilocks Zone' around a star where the temperature is just right for liquid water to exist on a planet's surface.

Yes, it is very common in news reports about natural disasters, fires, or the climate crisis to describe areas where people can no longer live.

You use the phrase 'bewohnbar machen'. For example: 'Wir müssen das alte Haus bewohnbar machen.'

Usually, but it can also refer to animals or life in general, especially in scientific contexts like 'bewohnbare Welten'.

The noun is 'die Bewohnbarkeit', which means 'habitability'.

Yes, you can say a city is 'kaum noch bewohnbar' due to pollution or high costs, although 'lebenswert' is more common for describing the quality of a city.

Habitabel is a technical loanword used mainly in specialized scientific fields. Bewohnbar is the standard, natural German word.

You change the ending when it comes before a noun (attributive use). For example: 'ein bewohnbarer Raum' (masculine) or 'eine bewohnbare Wohnung' (feminine).

Test Yourself 200 questions

writing

Describe your current apartment using the word 'bewohnbar'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Explain why a house might become 'unbewohnbar'.

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writing

Write a short paragraph about the search for bewohnbare Planeten.

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writing

Compare 'bewohnbar' and 'wohnlich' in three sentences.

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writing

Draft a short email to a landlord about a room that is not bewohnbar.

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writing

What makes a city 'bewohnbar' for you? List five factors.

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writing

Describe a scene in a post-apocalyptic world that is no longer bewohnbar.

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writing

Use 'bewohnbar' in a metaphorical sense in a poem or sentence.

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writing

How would you make a moon base bewohnbar? Describe the process.

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writing

Explain the legal term 'Bewohnbarkeit' to a friend.

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writing

Write a real estate ad for a house that is 'sofort bewohnbar'.

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writing

Discuss the impact of climate change on the bewohnbare Zone of Earth.

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writing

Describe the difference between 'bewohnt' and 'bewohnbar'.

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writing

What are the minimal requirements for a room to be bewohnbar?

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writing

Is a prison cell bewohnbar? Argue your point.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'kaum bewohnbar'.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'wieder bewohnbar machen'.

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writing

Explain why 'wohnbar' is not used in standard German.

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writing

Describe a 'bewohnbare Zone' around a star.

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writing

Write a dialogue between two people renovating a house using 'bewohnbar'.

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speaking

Say: 'Das Haus ist bewohnbar.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Wissenschaftler suchen bewohnbare Planeten.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Explain the word 'unbewohnbar' in German.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Pronounce 'Bewohnbarkeit' slowly.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Ask: 'Ist die Wohnung sofort bewohnbar?'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Tell a friend your house is being renovated and is not bewohnbar.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Discuss if you would live on a bewohnbar planet like Mars.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Describe a cozy room using 'wohnlich' and contrast it with 'bewohnbar'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Die bewohnbare Zone ist wichtig für das Leben.'

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speaking

Explain why a desert is unbewohnbar.

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speaking

Say: 'Wir müssen das alte Bauernhaus bewohnbar machen.'

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Ask: 'Gibt es hier bewohnbare Zimmer?'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Describe a disaster scene using 'unbewohnbar'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Die Wohnung ist zwar bewohnbar, aber nicht gemütlich.'

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Discuss the legal standards of bewohnbarer Raum in Germany.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Die bewohnbare Fläche ist sehr klein.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Ask: 'Wann ist das Gebäude wieder bewohnbar?'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Explain the difference between 'bewohnt' and 'bewohnbar' out loud.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Die Erde ist unser einziger bewohnbarer Planet.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Describe your dream house's bewohnbare Fläche.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen and write: 'Das Haus ist bewohnbar.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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listening

Listen and identify: Is the house habitable? 'Die Wohnung ist leider unbewohnbar.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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listening

Listen and write: 'Wir suchen bewohnbare Planeten.'

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listening

Listen and identify the condition: 'Das Haus ist zwar bewohnbar, aber alt.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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listening

Listen and write: 'Die bewohnbare Zone eines Sterns.'

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listening

Listen and identify the action: 'Wir machen die Ruine bewohnbar.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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listening

Listen and write: 'Ist das Zimmer sofort bewohnbar?'

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listening

Listen and identify the area: 'Die bewohnbare Fläche ist groß.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Wegen des Schimmels ist es unbewohnbar.'

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listening

Listen and identify the time: 'Das Haus ist ab morgen bewohnbar.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Die Bewohnbarkeit der Erde erhalten.'

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listening

Listen and identify the location: 'Nur das Loft ist bewohnbar.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Ein bewohnbarer Exoplanet.'

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listening

Listen and identify the problem: 'Ohne Heizung ist es kaum bewohnbar.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Die Stadt ist kaum noch bewohnbar.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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