C1 Idiom Neutral

είμαι εκτός εαυτού

to be beside oneself

Meaning

Being extremely angry or upset.

🌍

Cultural Background

In Greece, expressing anger through this phrase is often seen as a sign of 'leventia' (bravery/spirit) if the cause is an injustice. It's not always a negative trait to be 'εκτός εαυτού' if the reason is noble. Cypriot Greek uses the same phrase, but the pronunciation of 'εκτός' might have a harder 'k' sound. The emotional weight remains the same. On Greek Twitter/X, you'll see 'Είμαι εκτός εαυτού' used with caps lock to express outrage at political news or sports results. The phrase links back to the idea that the 'self' is a rational governor. To be 'outside' it is to be governed by the 'pathos' (passions).

🎯

Use with 'Βγαίνω'

If you want to sound more native, use 'βγήκα εκτός εαυτού' to describe the moment you lost it, rather than just 'ήμουν'.

⚠️

Don't over-possess

While 'εκτός εαυτού μου' is correct, just 'εκτός εαυτού' is often enough and sounds more idiomatic in fast speech.

Meaning

Being extremely angry or upset.

🎯

Use with 'Βγαίνω'

If you want to sound more native, use 'βγήκα εκτός εαυτού' to describe the moment you lost it, rather than just 'ήμουν'.

⚠️

Don't over-possess

While 'εκτός εαυτού μου' is correct, just 'εκτός εαυτού' is often enough and sounds more idiomatic in fast speech.

💬

The 'Grief' nuance

Remember this can be used for extreme sadness. If you see it in a book about a tragedy, don't assume the character is angry.

Test Yourself

Fill in the missing word to complete the idiom.

Όταν είδα τη ζημιά στο αυτοκίνητο, έμεινα ______ εαυτού.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: εκτός

'Εκτός' is the correct preposition for this specific idiom.

Which sentence is grammatically correct and natural?

Select the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Είμαι εκτός εαυτού μου από τα νεύρα.

This uses the correct preposition 'εκτός', the correct genitive 'εαυτού', and the optional but correct possessive 'μου'.

Match the emotion to the phrase.

If someone is 'εκτός εαυτού', they are feeling:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Extremely angry or shocked

The idiom is reserved for high-intensity negative or overwhelming emotions.

Complete the dialogue.

Α: Γιατί φωνάζει ο Γιώργος; Β: ________________________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Είναι εκτός εαυτού με το νέο πρόγραμμα.

This explains the shouting as a result of being 'beside himself'.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the missing word to complete the idiom. Fill Blank B1

Όταν είδα τη ζημιά στο αυτοκίνητο, έμεινα ______ εαυτού.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: εκτός

'Εκτός' is the correct preposition for this specific idiom.

Which sentence is grammatically correct and natural? Choose C1

Select the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Είμαι εκτός εαυτού μου από τα νεύρα.

This uses the correct preposition 'εκτός', the correct genitive 'εαυτού', and the optional but correct possessive 'μου'.

Match the emotion to the phrase. situation_matching A2

If someone is 'εκτός εαυτού', they are feeling:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Extremely angry or shocked

The idiom is reserved for high-intensity negative or overwhelming emotions.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Α: Γιατί φωνάζει ο Γιώργος; Β: ________________________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Είναι εκτός εαυτού με το νέο πρόγραμμα.

This explains the shouting as a result of being 'beside himself'.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No. Unlike the English 'beside oneself' which can occasionally be used for joy, the Greek 'εκτός εαυτού' is almost exclusively for negative or overwhelming stress/anger.

It's not a swear word, but telling someone 'Είσαι εκτός εαυτού' during a fight can be seen as patronizing, as you are telling them they've lost control.

'Έξω φρενών' is strictly for anger. 'Εκτός εαυτού' can also cover shock or grief.

You can say 'Με έβγαλε εκτός εαυτού'.

Yes, 'εαυτού' is a fixed masculine reflexive pronoun form used for all genders in this idiom.

Only if you are describing a very serious situation or a third party's reaction. It's a bit too emotional for standard professional correspondence.

Yes, 'τα πήρα' or 'έγινα τούρκος' (I became a Turk - an old idiom for being furious).

Usually 'με' (with) to indicate the cause: 'εκτός εαυτού με την κατάσταση'.

Yes: 'Ήταν όλοι εκτός εαυτού'.

Extremely. It's a favorite of 19th and 20th-century novelists to describe dramatic climaxes.

Related Phrases

🔄

έξω φρενών

synonym

Furious

🔗

βγαίνω από τα ρούχα μου

similar

To hit the roof

🔗

χάνω τον έλεγχο

builds on

To lose control

🔗

εντός εαυτού

contrast

Within oneself

🔗

γίνομαι θηρίο

specialized form

To become a beast

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