Parenthetically
Academic discourse marker used to connect ideas
Literally: In the manner of a parenthesis
In 15 Seconds
- A formal way to introduce a side note or incidental comment.
- Used mainly in academic, legal, or professional contexts.
- Signals that the following information is extra, not essential.
- Functions like 'by the way' but with much higher formality.
Meaning
Think of `parenthetically` as a sophisticated way to say 'by the way' or 'as a side note.' It’s the verbal equivalent of putting information inside brackets because it’s an extra detail that isn't essential to the main point but adds helpful context.
Key Examples
3 of 10Academic lecture
The experiment was a success; parenthetically, the control group showed no significant changes.
The experiment was a success; by the way, the control group showed no changes.
Job interview
I managed a team of ten people. Parenthetically, I also handled the quarterly budget reports.
I managed a team of ten. As a side note, I also did the budget reports.
Formal email to a client
We will deliver the final draft by Monday. Parenthetically, please let us know if you need any further adjustments.
We'll deliver by Monday. Also, let us know if you need more changes.
Cultural Background
In UK universities, 'parenthetically' is often used in tutorials to provide 'extra reading' suggestions without overwhelming the student. In US boardrooms, it's used to manage 'scope creep.' It allows a speaker to acknowledge a side issue without letting it take over the meeting. Lawyers use this term to ensure that their primary legal argument remains clear while still including necessary secondary facts. Critics use it to discuss an author's style or a minor theme that runs parallel to the main plot.
The 'Comma' Rule
Always follow 'Parenthetically' with a comma when starting a sentence. It helps the reader pause and prepare for the side-note.
Don't Overdo It
Using this word more than once in a short email makes you look like you can't stay on topic. Use it sparingly!
In 15 Seconds
- A formal way to introduce a side note or incidental comment.
- Used mainly in academic, legal, or professional contexts.
- Signals that the following information is extra, not essential.
- Functions like 'by the way' but with much higher formality.
What It Means
Have you ever been telling a story and suddenly realized you forgot to mention a tiny, yet interesting, detail? That's where parenthetically steps in to save your sentence structure. It describes the act of adding a side note or an incidental comment. It’s like a quick detour in a conversation. You leave the main road for a second to look at a cool tree, then jump right back on. In writing, it literally refers to things inside parentheses ( ). In speech, it signals that what you are about to say is extra. It’s not the main meal; it’s the side salad. It carries a vibe of intellectual precision and thoughtfulness. You aren't just rambling; you are consciously adding a sub-point. It sounds a bit like a professor adjusting their glasses. Use it when you want to sound organized and perhaps a little bit fancy.
How To Use It
Using parenthetically is actually quite simple once you get the hang of it. Most people use it as an introductory adverb at the start of a sentence. You say parenthetically, then follow it with a comma. For example: Parenthetically, I should mention that the office will be closed on Friday. You can also drop it into the middle of a sentence to qualify a statement. Think of it as a mental speed bump. It tells the listener: "Wait, here is a small related fact!" It’s common in academic writing, legal documents, and high-level business presentations. If you're writing a long email, it helps keep your main argument clean. You put the 'extras' in a parenthetically marked sentence. Just don't overdo it, or your main point will get lost in a sea of side notes. Nobody likes a story that is 90% side notes and 10% plot.
Formality & Register
This word is definitely on the formal side of the street. It lives in the formal and very_formal neighborhoods. You won't hear people saying this at a loud bar or while playing video games with friends. If you use it while ordering a pizza, the cashier might think you've spent too much time in a library. However, in a job interview or a university seminar, it’s a gold star word. It shows you have a strong command of English discourse markers. It’s much more professional than saying "oh, also." In a Zoom meeting with your boss, it sounds polished. On social media, it might come off as a bit ironic or "pseudo-intellectual" unless you're in a very nerdy corner of the internet. It’s the tuxedo of transition words. Use it when you want to impress or when the context requires strict clarity.
Real-Life Examples
Imagine you are writing a LinkedIn post about a recent conference. You might say, "The keynote speaker was brilliant. Parenthetically, her latest book is a must-read for any tech lead." Here, you're giving a recommendation without derailing the praise for the speech. Or, think about a travel vlogger explaining a historic castle. They might say, "The architecture here is stunning. Parenthetically, the local legend says a ghost haunts the north tower." It adds flavor without changing the subject. In a professional email: "We have finalized the budget for Q3. Parenthetically, we should discuss the holiday bonuses next week." It’s a polite way to slide in a new topic without it feeling like a sudden jump. It acts as a bridge between your main thought and your random thoughts. It’s very useful for people who have "tangent brain" but want to sound organized.
When To Use It
Use it when the information you're adding is truly secondary. If the information is vital to the sentence, don't use parenthetically. Use it when you want to provide a quick clarification. It’s great for adding a fun fact that isn't strictly necessary. Use it when you're writing an essay and need to cite a source or a related study without stopping your flow. It’s perfect for formal speeches where you want to show off your vocabulary. It’s also useful in legal or technical writing where every detail must be categorized. If you're explaining a complex process and want to mention a small exception, this is your word. It basically says, "I'm staying on track, but look at this briefly."
When NOT To Use It
Avoid this word in casual texting. If you text your friend "Parenthetically, do you want tacos?" they will think you've been hacked by a dictionary. Don't use it for urgent information. If the house is on fire, don't say "Parenthetically, the kitchen is in flames." Just scream "Fire!" Avoid it if you've already used it twice in the same paragraph. It becomes repetitive and annoying very quickly. Never use it to introduce the main point of your conversation. It’s meant for the edges, not the center. Also, don't use it if you're not 100% sure what it means. Using big words incorrectly is a classic way to look silly. If you're in a high-stress, fast-paced environment, stick to "by the way" or "also."
Common Mistakes
parenthetically.
✓I will call you later. (Mistake: using it as a time marker.)
Parenthetically speaking, I am very hungry.
✓Incidentally, I am very hungry. (Mistake: too formal for a basic physical need.)
parenthetically speech.
✓He gave a parenthetical speech. (Mistake: using the adverb when you need an adjective.)
parenthetically.
✓I did it incidentally. (Mistake: confusing 'as a side note' with 'by accident'.)
Parenthetically to the point...
✓Relatedly to the point... (Mistake: parenthetically doesn't take 'to'.)
Common Variations
If parenthetically feels too stiff, you have options! Incidentally is its slightly more relaxed cousin. It’s still professional but less "academic." By the way is the casual king of this category. Everyone uses it, from toddlers to CEOs. For a mid-range option, try as a side note. In very formal writing, you might see it should be noted that. In British English, you might hear as an aside. If you're on TikTok or Twitter, you'll just see BTW or sidebar. There’s also the adjective form, parenthetical. You might talk about a parenthetical remark. If you want to be really old-school, you could use inter alia (among other things), but that’s mostly for lawyers who like Latin.
Real Conversations
Professor
Student
Professor
Parenthetically, that column is still standing in Rome today.HR Manager: Your experience with Python is impressive.
Candidate
Parenthetically, I also have a certification in AWS.HR Manager: That's a great bonus for this role.
Friend 1: I'm finally moving to New York next month!
Friend 2: That's huge! Parenthetically—or 'by the way' since we're at brunch—my cousin is looking for a roommate there.
Quick FAQ
Is parenthetically only for writing? Not at all! While more common in writing, people use it in formal speech to signal a transition. It helps listeners follow your logic. Can I use it at the end of a sentence? It's rare. It usually goes at the start or middle. Putting it at the end feels like a dangling thought. Is it different from incidentally? Yes, slightly. Incidentally implies a more random connection, while parenthetically implies a structured side-note. Can I use it in a business email? Yes, it's very effective for adding a small request or reminder at the end of a long message. It keeps things professional. Does it always need a comma? Yes, when used as an introductory word, you almost always need that comma. It provides the necessary pause for the reader's brain.
Usage Notes
Use this word primarily in writing or very formal presentations. It requires an introductory comma and should only precede information that is truly secondary to your main point. Overuse can make your speech sound disjointed or overly academic.
The 'Comma' Rule
Always follow 'Parenthetically' with a comma when starting a sentence. It helps the reader pause and prepare for the side-note.
Don't Overdo It
Using this word more than once in a short email makes you look like you can't stay on topic. Use it sparingly!
The 'Aside' Pitch
When saying this word, native speakers often slightly lower their voice or speak a bit faster to signal the 'brackets' in their speech.
Examples
10The experiment was a success; parenthetically, the control group showed no significant changes.
The experiment was a success; by the way, the control group showed no changes.
Used to add a technical detail that supports the main claim.
I managed a team of ten people. Parenthetically, I also handled the quarterly budget reports.
I managed a team of ten. As a side note, I also did the budget reports.
Adds an extra skill without making it the main focus of the answer.
We will deliver the final draft by Monday. Parenthetically, please let us know if you need any further adjustments.
We'll deliver by Monday. Also, let us know if you need more changes.
A polite way to include a call to action as a side note.
Exploring Kyoto was a dream. Parenthetically, the matcha here is life-changing! 🍵
Kyoto was a dream. By the way, the matcha is amazing!
Adds a lighthearted, personal detail in a slightly elevated tone.
✗ Parenthetically, did you see the new movie? → ✓ By the way, did you see the new movie?
By the way, did you see the new movie?
This is a mistake because 'parenthetically' is too formal for a casual text.
The plot is gripping. Parenthetically, the author spent ten years researching this period.
The plot is great. Interestingly, the author researched for ten years.
Adds a background fact that enriches the review.
This wine is excellent. Parenthetically, it comes from a small vineyard in Tuscany.
Great wine. As an aside, it's from a small Tuscan vineyard.
Sophisticated dinner conversation.
✗ She works very parenthetically. → ✓ She works very **efficiently**.
She works very efficiently.
You can't use 'parenthetically' to describe how someone works; it describes how they speak/write.
I've been learning to paint. Parenthetically, I've already ruined three shirts with blue ink.
I'm learning to paint. Fun fact: I've already ruined three shirts.
Uses a formal word to deliver a humorous, self-deprecating side note.
We are closing the community garden. Parenthetically, many of the elder members are quite upset.
We're closing the garden. Sadly, many elderly members are upset.
Adds an emotional detail as a secondary point.
Test Yourself
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word.
The professor mentioned __________, that the exam would be moved to Friday.
We need an adverb to describe how the professor mentioned the news.
Which sentence uses 'parenthetically' correctly?
Choose the best sentence:
This correctly uses the word as a sentence-starter to introduce a side-note.
Match the phrase to its register.
Match the following:
Parenthetically is formal, By the way is neutral, and Btw is slang/text speak.
Complete the dialogue using 'parenthetically'.
Manager: 'The sales figures are up 10%.' Employee: 'That's great! __________, did you see the new marketing draft?'
The employee is introducing a side-note about a different topic (marketing).
🎉 Score: /4
Visual Learning Aids
Practice Bank
4 exercisesThe professor mentioned __________, that the exam would be moved to Friday.
We need an adverb to describe how the professor mentioned the news.
Choose the best sentence:
This correctly uses the word as a sentence-starter to introduce a side-note.
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Parenthetically is formal, By the way is neutral, and Btw is slang/text speak.
Manager: 'The sales figures are up 10%.' Employee: 'That's great! __________, did you see the new marketing draft?'
The employee is introducing a side-note about a different topic (marketing).
🎉 Score: /4
Video Tutorials
Find video tutorials on YouTube for this phrase.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsYes, in meaning, but not in tone. 'Parenthetically' is much more formal and suitable for writing or professional speech.
Yes, but it's less common. For example: 'He mentioned the cost parenthetically.'
Use 'parenthetically' as an adverb (to describe how you say something) and 'parenthetical' as an adjective (to describe a remark).
Usually, yes. It should be a 'side-note' that adds context to what you were just saying.
It is common in formal American English, especially in journalism and academia.
Remember: par-en-thet-i-cal-ly. It follows the pattern of many adverbs ending in -ically.
Only if you are being funny or ironic. Otherwise, use 'btw'.
There isn't a direct opposite adverb, but you might use 'primarily' or 'principally' to show you are talking about the main point.
Very often! Lawyers use it to add clarifying details to a contract or testimony.
If used with friends at a bar, yes. In a university essay, no—it sounds intelligent.
Related Phrases
In parenthesis
similarLiterally inside brackets, or figuratively as an aside.
Incidentally
synonymUsed to add a related point.
As an aside
synonymA remark made to the audience that other characters can't hear.
By the way
similarIntroducing a new topic.
Apropos
contrastWith reference to.