C1 adjective #15,000 most common 3 min read

avow

To openly declare or admit something.

Explanation at your level:

To avow means to say something clearly. If you are sure about something, you say it out loud. You are not hiding it. You tell people the truth.

When you avow something, you declare it publicly. It is like saying, 'I believe this,' and you want everyone to know. It is a very honest way to talk.

The verb avow is used when someone makes a formal or serious statement. For example, a politician might avow their commitment to the public. It shows that you are serious about your words and are not afraid to be heard.

Using avow adds a level of formality to your speech. It is often used in contexts involving beliefs, intentions, or confessions. Unlike 'say,' it implies that the speaker is taking a firm stance and is willing to be held accountable for their declaration.

In advanced English, avow is a sophisticated alternative to 'admit' or 'declare.' It is frequently used in political discourse and literary analysis to describe characters or figures who explicitly state their motives. It carries a nuance of moral courage or unwavering conviction.

The term avow reflects a deep etymological connection to the concept of the 'vow.' In C2 usage, it often appears in contexts of historical declarations or philosophical positions where the speaker is aligning themselves with a specific ideology. It is a word of weight, used to signal that the speaker is not merely speaking, but committing their reputation to the truth of the statement.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Avow means to declare openly.
  • It is a formal verb used for serious statements.
  • The noun form is avowal.
  • It is the opposite of disavow.

When you avow something, you are not just saying it; you are making a bold, public statement. Think of it as the opposite of whispering a secret. When someone avows their love or their political stance, they are standing tall and letting everyone know exactly where they stand.

This word is often used in situations where there is a sense of solemnity or importance. You wouldn't usually 'avow' that you like pizza, but you might 'avow' your loyalty to a cause. It is a powerful way to show that you are taking ownership of your thoughts and feelings without any hesitation.

The word avow has a fascinating journey through history. It comes from the Old French word avouer, which itself traces back to the Latin advotare. This Latin root is related to 'vow' or 'to call upon,' which makes perfect sense when you consider the modern meaning.

In the Middle Ages, the term was often used in legal and religious contexts. It implied calling upon a higher power or a legal authority to support a claim. Over the centuries, it evolved from a strictly legal term into the more general, yet still formal, way we use it today to describe personal declarations of truth.

You will mostly see avow in formal writing, journalism, or literature. It is not typically used in casual text messages or quick chats at the grocery store. Because it implies a sense of gravity, it fits perfectly in speeches, courtrooms, or serious essays.

Commonly, people avow their support for a candidate or avow their intention to change a policy. It pairs well with words that describe commitment or belief. If you want to sound authoritative and sincere, this is a great verb to keep in your back pocket.

While 'avow' is a specific verb, it relates to several idiomatic concepts:

  • To stand by one's word: Similar to avowing, this means keeping a promise.
  • To come clean: A more casual way to avow a hidden truth.
  • To wear one's heart on one's sleeve: Openly showing feelings, which is what an avowal does.
  • To go on record: Making a public statement that is officially noted.
  • To hold fast: To remain firm in an avowed belief.

The word avow is a regular verb. Its past tense is avowed, and its present participle is avowing. It is a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes an object (e.g., 'He avowed his innocence').

Pronounced /əˈvaʊ/, the stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with words like allow, endow, and bow (as in to bend forward). It is a great word to use when you want to elevate your vocabulary from 'say' or 'tell' to something with more weight and character.

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'vow' and 'voice'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /əˈvaʊ/

Starts with a schwa sound, then a strong 'ow' sound.

US /əˈvaʊ/

Similar to UK, clear stress on the second syllable.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the first syllable
  • Dropping the final 'w' sound
  • Stressing the first syllable

Rhymes With

allow endow bow cow how

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Formal vocabulary.

Writing 4/5

Requires understanding of register.

Speaking 4/5

Rarely used in casual speech.

Listening 3/5

Common in formal speeches.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

say tell admit

Learn Next

disavow proclaim assert

Advanced

profess declare affirm

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verbs

He avowed his love.

That-Clauses

He avowed that he was right.

Adverb Placement

He publicly avowed.

Examples by Level

1

I avow the truth.

I say the truth clearly.

Simple subject-verb-object.

2

He avows his love.

He says he loves.

Third person singular.

3

They avow their plan.

They tell their plan.

Plural subject.

4

We avow our goal.

We say our goal.

First person plural.

5

She avows the fact.

She states the fact.

Simple present.

6

I avow my choice.

I say my choice.

Personal pronoun.

7

They avow the news.

They tell the news.

Direct statement.

8

He avows his faith.

He speaks his faith.

Formal declaration.

1

She did avow her mistake.

2

He avowed his support for the team.

3

They avowed their innocence in court.

4

I avow that I am ready.

5

The leader avowed the new policy.

6

We avowed our friendship.

7

He avowed his secret.

8

She avowed her dream.

1

The candidate avowed his dedication to the city.

2

She avowed that she had never seen the document.

3

He avowed his intention to retire early.

4

They publicly avowed their support for the charity.

5

The author avowed her love for classic literature.

6

He avowed his loyalty to the king.

7

She avowed that the report was accurate.

8

They avowed their desire for peace.

1

He avowed his innocence despite the mounting evidence.

2

The senator avowed that he would not seek re-election.

3

She avowed her commitment to the environmental cause.

4

They avowed their allegiance to the new regime.

5

He avowed his belief in the power of education.

6

The witness avowed the truth of her testimony.

7

She avowed that she was responsible for the error.

8

They avowed their opposition to the proposed law.

1

The philosopher avowed his adherence to the principles of stoicism.

2

He avowed his complicity in the scheme to avoid further lies.

3

The artist avowed her disdain for commercialized art.

4

She avowed that her actions were motivated by necessity.

5

The general avowed his readiness for the upcoming campaign.

6

They avowed their solidarity with the striking workers.

7

He avowed his skepticism regarding the new technology.

8

She avowed her resolve to finish the project at any cost.

1

The monarch avowed his divine right to rule before the assembly.

2

He avowed his unwavering fealty to the crown in a public address.

3

The scholar avowed his rejection of the prevailing orthodoxy.

4

She avowed her conviction that justice would ultimately prevail.

5

They avowed their complicity in the historical oversight.

6

He avowed his identity as a proponent of radical reform.

7

The activist avowed his defiance of the unjust mandate.

8

She avowed her dedication to the preservation of ancient texts.

Synonyms

Antonyms

deny disavow repudiate

Common Collocations

publicly avow
avow support
avow innocence
avow intention
avow loyalty
avow belief
solemnly avow
avow responsibility
avow opposition
avow commitment

Idioms & Expressions

"go on record"

To make a public statement.

He went on record as saying he disagrees.

neutral

"speak one's mind"

To say exactly what one thinks.

She always speaks her mind.

neutral

"lay one's cards on the table"

To be honest about intentions.

It is time to lay our cards on the table.

casual

"come out and say"

To speak directly about a topic.

He finally came out and said he was leaving.

casual

"stand by one's word"

To keep a promise.

He always stands by his word.

neutral

"nail one's colors to the mast"

To declare one's position.

She nailed her colors to the mast.

literary

Easily Confused

avow vs vow

Similar sound.

Vow is a noun/promise; avow is a verb/declaration.

He made a vow (noun) to avow (verb) his support.

avow vs avowal

Same root.

Avowal is the noun form.

His avowal (noun) was clear.

avow vs disavow

Similar spelling.

Disavow means to deny.

He had to disavow the statement.

avow vs admit

Similar meaning.

Admit is more common/neutral.

He admitted the truth.

Sentence Patterns

B1

Subject + avow + noun

He avowed his support.

B2

Subject + avow + that clause

She avowed that she was innocent.

B2

Subject + publicly + avow

They publicly avowed their intent.

C1

Subject + solemnly + avow

He solemnly avowed his loyalty.

C1

Subject + avow + prepositional phrase

He avowed his belief in the cause.

Word Family

Nouns

avowal The act of declaring.

Verbs

avow To declare openly.

Adjectives

avowed Openly acknowledged.

Related

disavow The opposite; to deny responsibility.

How to Use It

frequency

4

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Rarely Casual Never Slang

Common Mistakes

Using 'avow' for small things. Use 'say' or 'mention'.
Avow is for serious declarations.
Confusing with 'vow'. Vow is a promise; avow is a declaration.
They have different nuances.
Using in casual conversation. Use 'admit' or 'state'.
Avow sounds too formal.
Misspelling as 'avowe'. avow
Simple spelling error.
Using 'avow' as a noun. Use 'avowal'.
Avow is strictly a verb.

Tips

💡

The Vow Connection

Think of a 'vow' to remember that avowing is a serious declaration.

💡

Formal Settings Only

Save this word for essays or serious discussions.

🌍

Political Contexts

Notice how politicians use it to state their positions.

💡

Transitive Verb

Always follow it with what you are declaring.

💡

Rhyme Time

Rhymes with 'allow'—keep that vowel sound clear.

💡

Don't Overuse

Using it too much makes your writing sound stiff.

💡

Latin Roots

It comes from 'advotare', meaning to call upon.

💡

Read News

Look for 'avow' in political news articles.

💡

Use for Emphasis

Use it when you want to show strong conviction.

💡

Build a Family

Learn 'disavow' at the same time.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

A-VOW: Always VOWing to tell the truth.

Visual Association

A person standing on a stage with a microphone, openly declaring their beliefs.

Word Web

Declaration Truth Honesty Commitment Publicity

Challenge

Write three sentences using 'avow' about your personal goals.

Word Origin

Old French / Latin

Original meaning: To call upon or acknowledge.

Cultural Context

None, but can sound pretentious if overused.

Used in formal, political, and legal contexts.

Used in various historical speeches and legal documents.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Politics

  • avow support for
  • avow commitment to
  • avow opposition to

Legal

  • avow innocence
  • avow responsibility
  • avow the truth

Literature

  • avow love
  • avow hatred
  • avow intentions

Academic

  • avow a theory
  • avow a position
  • avow a belief

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever had to publicly avow your support for something?"

"Do you think it is important for leaders to avow their intentions?"

"Is there a belief you would strongly avow?"

"When is it better to avow something rather than keep it quiet?"

"Can you think of a character in a book who had to avow their true feelings?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you had to stand up for your beliefs.

Describe a situation where someone might need to avow their innocence.

If you were a leader, what would you avow to your people?

Reflect on the difference between 'admitting' and 'avowing'.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, a vow is a promise, while to avow is to declare.

It sounds very formal, so it is better to use 'say' or 'admit'.

No, it is a verb. The noun is avowal.

Avowed.

No, it implies telling the truth.

Not really; it is more common in formal writing.

Disavow or deny.

It adds gravity and formality.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

I ___ my support for the team.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: avow

Avow fits the context of declaring support.

multiple choice A2

What does 'avow' mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: To declare openly

Avow means to declare openly.

true false B1

Is 'avow' a casual word?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It is formal.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matching words with synonyms/antonyms.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject-Verb-Object structure.

Score: /5

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