avow
When you avow something, it means you say it openly and clearly. You are not shy or secret about it. Imagine you really like a certain color, like blue. You might avow, "I love the color blue!" This shows everyone how you feel. It's like telling a truth that you are proud of. So, to avow is to speak your mind freely.
To avow something means to say it openly and honestly, even if it's something personal. It's like confidently telling everyone your true feelings or beliefs. For example, you might avow your love for someone, or a politician might avow their commitment to a new policy. It shows you are not afraid to share what you think or feel.
At the C1 CEFR level, understanding 'avow' means grasping its use in formal and often public declarations.
It goes beyond simply saying something; it implies a confident and unashamed assertion of a belief, feeling, or intention.
For example, someone might avow their political beliefs or their love for another person, indicating a strong and open commitment.
The term suggests a degree of solemnity or importance to the statement being made.
When we talk about the word "avow" at a CEFR C2 level, we're looking beyond its basic definition to its nuanced usage and the subtle implications it carries. Essentially, to avow something means to declare it openly and formally, often with a sense of conviction or a readiness to defend it. It goes beyond simply stating a fact; it suggests a public commitment or an unhesitating admission, particularly when there might be pressure to conceal or deny. For instance, one might avow their principles or a controversial belief, demonstrating a strong, unwavering stance.
§ What does it mean?
- Definition
- To declare or assert something openly and frankly, often in a public or solemn manner. It is typically used when someone is confessing a belief, a feeling, or an intention that they are not ashamed of.
The word "avow" is a verb that describes a strong, open declaration. It's not just saying something; it's saying it with conviction, often in a way that suggests a lack of shame or fear of judgment. When you avow something, you are putting it out there for the world to hear, standing by it firmly.
Think of it as a public affirmation of a belief, a feeling, or a commitment. It carries a sense of earnestness and sincerity, suggesting that the speaker has carefully considered their statement and is prepared to uphold it.
§ When do people use it?
People use "avow" in situations where they want to emphasize their commitment or belief in something. It's often employed in more formal contexts, or when the statement being made is significant. Here are a few common scenarios:
- Confessing Beliefs or Principles: When someone publicly states their adherence to a particular philosophy, faith, or set of values.
- Declaring Intentions: When someone openly and formally states their plan or goal, especially when it involves a strong personal commitment.
- Acknowledging Feelings: Though less common, it can be used when someone openly admits to a feeling they might otherwise keep private, indicating a newfound acceptance or bravery.
It's important to note that "avow" implies a degree of courage or conviction. You wouldn't typically "avow" that you like ice cream, but you might "avow" your dedication to a cause or your unwavering love for someone. The stakes are usually higher when this word is chosen.
Consider the subtle difference between "He said he was innocent" and "He avowed his innocence." The latter implies a more forceful and unashamed declaration, suggesting a deeper conviction and a readiness to defend that claim. It often comes with a sense of dignity or defiance.
During the press conference, the politician chose to avow his commitment to environmental protection, outlining his detailed plan for sustainable policies.
Despite the scrutiny, she bravely decided to avow her unconventional artistic vision, refusing to compromise her creative integrity.
The word also sometimes appears in legal or religious contexts, where public declarations of faith or intent are particularly significant. For instance, someone might "avow" their faith in front of a congregation, or a witness might "avow" the truth of their testimony in court. In these settings, the act of avowing adds a layer of solemnity and seriousness to the statement.
To sum up, "avow" is a powerful verb for expressing open, frank, and unashamed declarations, especially when the subject matter is important and the speaker wishes to convey strong conviction.
§ Mistakes people make with this word
The word 'avow' is a verb, and a common mistake is to confuse its grammatical function, often using it as an adjective or noun. Another frequent error is misinterpreting its specific nuance of open and unashamed declaration, leading to its misuse in contexts where a simpler verb like 'say' or 'state' would be more appropriate.
- Mistake 1: Using 'avow' as an adjective
- People sometimes mistakenly use 'avow' as an adjective, perhaps thinking it's related to 'avowed'. However, 'avow' is strictly a verb. The correct adjective form is 'avowed'.
Incorrect: He was an avow supporter of human rights.
Correct: He was an avowed supporter of human rights.
- Mistake 2: Using 'avow' as a noun
- Another error is to treat 'avow' as a noun, perhaps intending to use 'avowal'. 'Avow' is a verb, and its corresponding noun is 'avowal'.
Incorrect: Her avow of faith was moving.
Correct: Her avowal of faith was moving.
- Mistake 3: Overusing 'avow' or using it in place of simpler verbs
- 'Avow' carries a strong connotation of open, frank, and often public declaration, usually of something one is not ashamed of. It implies a certain level of solemnity or commitment. Using 'avow' when a simpler verb like 'say', 'state', 'declare', or 'admit' would suffice can make your writing sound overly formal or even unnatural. Reserve 'avow' for situations where this specific nuance is important.
Less appropriate: She avowed that she was going to the store.
More appropriate: She said that she was going to the store.
Appropriate use of 'avow': He avowed his commitment to the cause, despite strong opposition.
- Mistake 4: Confusing 'avow' with 'vow'
- While 'avow' and 'vow' both involve making a solemn statement, their meanings are distinct. 'Vow' typically refers to a solemn promise or oath, often made to oneself or a higher power, and implies a future action or commitment. 'Avow', on the other hand, is about openly declaring an existing belief, feeling, or intention.
Incorrect: She avowed to never speak to him again.
Correct: She vowed to never speak to him again.
Understanding these common pitfalls will help you use 'avow' more accurately and effectively in your writing and speech. Always consider the precise meaning and grammatical function of the word before incorporating it into your sentences.
§ Similar Words and Nuances
The word 'avow' carries a strong sense of open and often public declaration, particularly when expressing beliefs, feelings, or intentions that one is not ashamed of. It implies a certain conviction and a willingness to stand by what is stated. Understanding its synonyms and when to use 'avow' versus these alternatives is crucial for precise communication at a C1 level.
- Declare
- This is a broad synonym for 'avow'. While 'declare' also means to state something clearly and emphatically, it lacks the specific nuance of being unashamed of the statement that 'avow' conveys. You can declare facts, intentions, or even war, but 'avow' is typically reserved for personal beliefs or feelings.
The government declared a state of emergency.
He avowed his love for classical music, despite his friends' preferences for pop.
- Confess
- While 'avow' can sometimes be used for confessing a belief, 'confess' more strongly implies admitting to something that one might feel guilty or embarrassed about, such as a crime, a fault, or a secret. 'Avow,' on the other hand, highlights the openness and lack of shame in the declaration.
She had to confess to breaking the vase.
He avowed his commitment to the cause, even in the face of opposition.
- Affirm
- To 'affirm' means to state something as a fact or to assert one's belief in something strongly and publicly. It shares the 'public declaration' aspect with 'avow' but doesn't necessarily carry the same weight of personal conviction or the implication of overcoming potential shame. 'Affirm' can also be used in a legal context to confirm a previous statement.
The witness affirmed that the defendant was at the scene.
She avowed her socialist principles at the town hall meeting.
- Profess
- 'Profess' is very close to 'avow' in meaning, often involving a public declaration of a belief, feeling, or religion. However, 'profess' can sometimes carry a subtle undertone of insincerity, as in "to profess ignorance" when one might actually know. 'Avow' generally suggests greater sincerity and earnestness.
He professed his innocence, but the evidence suggested otherwise.
She avowed her deep admiration for the author, often citing his works in her own writing.
§ When to Use 'Avow'
Use 'avow' when you want to emphasize a statement that is:
- **Open and Frank:** The declaration is not hidden or hesitant.
- **Public or Solemn:** It's often made in a formal or significant context.
- **Unashamed:** The speaker is proud or at least unconcerned about potential negative reactions.
- **Personal Belief, Feeling, or Intention:** It usually relates to one's internal convictions.
- **Strongly Held:** There's a sense of conviction behind the statement.
In summary, while 'declare,' 'confess,' 'affirm,' and 'profess' can sometimes overlap with 'avow,' 'avow' distinguishes itself through its emphasis on an unashamed, open, and often solemn declaration of personal beliefs, feelings, or intentions. It's a powerful word for conveying strong conviction and authenticity.
알아야 할 문법
Use 'avow' with a direct object, often a noun phrase or a 'that'-clause, to specify what is being declared.
He avowed his love for her publicly.
'Avow' can be followed by a 'to be' construction when declaring a state or identity.
She avowed herself to be a lifelong supporter of the cause.
The past participle 'avowed' can be used as an adjective to describe something that has been openly declared or acknowledged.
His avowed purpose was to bring about peace.
When 'avow' is used in the passive voice, the 'by' phrase can indicate who made the declaration.
The truth was avowed by the witness during the trial.
Avoid using 'avow' with prepositions that imply secrecy or hesitation, as the word itself means open declaration.
Incorrect: He avowed about his secret. Correct: He avowed his secret.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
In a courtroom, a witness might **avow** their commitment to telling the truth.
- avow their commitment
- solemnly avow
- openly avow
A politician might **avow** their dedication to their constituents during a speech.
- avow their dedication
- publicly avow
- firmly avow
An artist might **avow** their creative principles in an interview, explaining their artistic philosophy.
- avow their principles
- frankly avow
- boldly avow
A scientist might **avow** their belief in a particular theory, even in the face of skepticism.
- avow their belief
- confidently avow
- unapologetically avow
In a declaration of love, someone might **avow** their deep feelings for another person.
- avow their feelings
- sincerely avow
- passionately avow
대화 시작하기
"Have you ever had to publicly avow a belief or principle that was important to you?"
"Can you think of a situation where someone might be hesitant to avow their true feelings?"
"What's a belief or value you would proudly avow to anyone?"
"How does someone's decision to openly avow something impact their credibility?"
"In what scenarios is it most important for leaders to avow their intentions clearly?"
일기 주제
Reflect on a time you had to openly avow something. What were the circumstances, and how did it feel?
Consider a situation where you chose not to avow something important. What were the reasons, and do you regret it?
Write about a public figure who has famously avowed a particular stance or belief. What was the impact of their avowal?
Explore the difference between 'avowing' something and simply 'stating' it. What nuances does 'avow' add?
Imagine you are writing a personal manifesto. What are three core principles you would proudly avow in it?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문While both 'avow' and 'admit' mean to state something, 'avow' suggests a proud or open declaration, often of something positive or a belief. On the other hand, 'admit' usually implies acknowledging something negative or a fault, sometimes reluctantly.
Generally, 'avow' is used for positive affirmations or strongly held beliefs. You avow your love or your principles. While technically you could avow something negative, it's less common and might sound a bit odd because of the inherent sense of pride or openness in the word.
'Avow' is not as common in everyday casual conversation as words like 'say' or 'declare'. It tends to be used in more formal contexts, or when someone wants to emphasize the open and frank nature of their statement, often in writing or public speaking.
Some synonyms for 'avow' include declare, assert, affirm, profess, confess, and acknowledge. The best synonym depends on the nuance you want to convey.
The word 'avow' comes from the Old French 'avouer', meaning 'to acknowledge, confess, admit, own up to'. It's rooted in the Latin 'advocare', which means 'to call to one's aid, summon', eventually evolving to mean 'to acknowledge as one's own'.
Certainly! Here's an example: 'Despite the criticism, she continued to avow her belief in the project's ultimate success.' This shows her open and unwavering declaration of her belief.
They are related! While 'vow' is a solemn promise or oath, 'avow' is a solemn or open declaration. You make a vow, and you avow a belief or a statement. The 'a-' prefix in 'avow' often means 'to' or 'toward', adding emphasis to the declaration.
The adjective form of 'avow' is 'avowed'. For example, 'He was an avowed supporter of human rights,' meaning he openly declared his support.
'Avow' is primarily a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes a direct object. You 'avow *something*.' For example, you avow your principles or your innocence. It's less common to use it intransitively.
Yes, it does. 'Avow' typically carries a more formal and serious tone than simply saying 'I state' or 'I declare'. It suggests a deliberate and often public pronouncement of something important to the speaker.
셀프 테스트 120 질문
I ___ my love for ice cream.
To 'avow' means to openly declare something. Here, it means openly declaring love for ice cream.
She will ___ her plan to the class.
She will openly declare her plan to the class.
He ___ his belief in hard work.
He openly declared his belief in hard work.
They ___ their support for the team.
They openly declared their support for the team.
We ___ our goal to win the game.
We openly declare our goal to win the game.
The student did not ___ her mistake.
The student did not openly declare her mistake.
Which word means to say something openly?
Avow means to declare or assert something openly and frankly.
She will ______ her love for him.
To avow love means to state it openly.
When you avow something, you are being very...
Avow means to declare something openly and frankly.
To avow means to keep a secret.
Avow means to declare something openly, not to keep a secret.
If you avow your feelings, you are saying them out loud.
To avow feelings means to declare them openly.
The word 'avow' is used when someone is ashamed of something.
Avow is typically used when someone is not ashamed of what they are confessing.
What does 'avow' mean?
What will she do?
What do 'we' avow?
Read this aloud:
I avow my decision.
Focus: avow
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Read this aloud:
He avows his loyalty.
Focus: loyalty
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Read this aloud:
They avow their support.
Focus: support
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Write a short sentence about something you like to do.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I like to play games.
Write your name and where you are from.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My name is Ana. I am from Spain.
Write about your favorite animal in one simple sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My favorite animal is a cat.
What color is the dog?
Read this passage:
This is a dog. It is brown. It likes to run and play.
What color is the dog?
The passage says, 'It is brown.'
The passage says, 'It is brown.'
How old is Tom?
Read this passage:
My name is Tom. I am 7 years old. I have a sister. Her name is Lily.
How old is Tom?
The passage says, 'I am 7 years old.'
The passage says, 'I am 7 years old.'
What does the person eat every day?
Read this passage:
I like apples and bananas. I eat fruit every day. Fruit is good for me.
What does the person eat every day?
The passage states, 'I eat fruit every day.'
The passage states, 'I eat fruit every day.'
He enjoys a sport on Saturdays and Sundays.
My sibling is talented with art.
They visited an outdoor area in the evening.
Read this aloud:
Hello, how are you today?
Focus: Hello
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Read this aloud:
I want to eat an apple.
Focus: apple
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Read this aloud:
Where is the nearest bus stop?
Focus: nearest
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Write a short sentence about something you like to do, like 'I like to play football.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I like to eat pizza.
Write a sentence describing your favorite animal.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My favorite animal is a cat.
Write a short sentence about what you did yesterday, for example, 'Yesterday, I watched TV.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Yesterday, I went to the park.
What is the dog's name?
Read this passage:
My name is Tom. I am 8 years old. I have a dog named Max. Max likes to play with a ball.
What is the dog's name?
The passage says, 'I have a dog named Max.'
The passage says, 'I have a dog named Max.'
What does Sarah do every night?
Read this passage:
Sarah likes to read books. She reads a book every night before bed. Her favorite books are about animals.
What does Sarah do every night?
The passage states, 'She reads a book every night before bed.'
The passage states, 'She reads a book every night before bed.'
What color is the sky?
Read this passage:
The sun is yellow. The sky is blue. The grass is green. These are colors.
What color is the sky?
The passage says, 'The sky is blue.'
The passage says, 'The sky is blue.'
She decided to ___ her love for him publicly.
To 'avow' means to declare something openly and frankly. In this context, it fits perfectly with declaring love publicly.
Despite the challenges, he continued to ___ his belief in the project.
To 'avow' a belief means to assert it openly, even in difficult situations.
The artist was not afraid to ___ his unique style, even if it wasn't popular.
Here, 'avow' is used to show that the artist openly declared or asserted his unique style without shame.
During the meeting, she felt it was important to ___ her intentions clearly.
To 'avow' intentions means to declare them openly and frankly, which is important for clarity in a meeting.
He chose to ___ his mistakes and learn from them, rather than pretend they didn't happen.
To 'avow' mistakes means to openly confess them, showing a willingness to take responsibility.
The new leader promised to ___ his commitment to transparency.
To 'avow' commitment implies openly and frankly declaring it, which is suitable for a leader promising transparency.
She decided to ___ her love for him in front of everyone.
'Avow' means to declare something openly and frankly. In this context, it fits best as she is openly declaring her love.
The artist chose to ___ his unique style despite criticism.
To 'avow' one's style means to openly and confidently assert it, even when faced with criticism.
He was brave enough to ___ his true feelings about the project.
'Avow' implies declaring feelings openly and honestly, which requires bravery in this situation.
If you avow something, you are keeping it a secret.
To avow something means to declare or assert it openly, not to keep it a secret.
When someone avows a belief, they are usually ashamed of it.
The definition of 'avow' states that it is typically used when someone is not ashamed of what they are confessing.
To avow your intentions means to state them clearly and publicly.
Avowing intentions means declaring them openly and frankly, often in a public manner.
Think about what 'avow' means in terms of expressing feelings.
Consider what a politician would openly state about their role.
What does it mean to openly declare a belief, especially when things are difficult?
Read this aloud:
I will avow my support for the new environmental policy.
Focus: avow, support, policy
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Read this aloud:
She wanted to avow her love in front of everyone.
Focus: avow, love, everyone
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Read this aloud:
He felt it was important to avow his mistakes.
Focus: avow, important, mistakes
당신의 답변:
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Imagine you have a strong belief about something important, like protecting the environment or helping others. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) where you 'avow' this belief. Explain what you believe and why you are not afraid to say it openly.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I openly avow my commitment to protecting the environment. I believe it's our responsibility to take care of the planet for future generations. I am not ashamed to share this belief, as I think everyone should do their part to make a positive impact.
Think about a goal or intention you have that you are proud of. Write a sentence where you 'avow' this intention, and then add one more sentence explaining why you are sharing it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I avow my intention to learn a new language this year. I am sharing this so that I feel more committed to achieving my goal.
Complete the following sentence to show someone 'avowing' a feeling. 'She chose to avow her love for...' Then, add a sentence about how she felt after avowing it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
She chose to avow her love for painting. After avowing it, she felt a great sense of freedom and happiness.
What did Mark 'avow' during the meeting?
Read this passage:
Mark had always been a quiet person, but there was one thing he felt very strongly about: the importance of honesty. One day, during a team meeting, his boss asked for opinions on a difficult project. Many people were hesitant to speak their minds. However, Mark decided to avow his honest opinion, even though it was different from what others might expect. He believed it was the right thing to do.
What did Mark 'avow' during the meeting?
The passage states that Mark 'decided to avow his honest opinion'.
The passage states that Mark 'decided to avow his honest opinion'.
Why did the artist 'avow' her unique style?
Read this passage:
The young artist decided to avow her unique style of painting at the exhibition. She had been nervous, but she knew that being true to herself was important. Her bold use of colors and unusual subjects surprised many, but she was proud to show her true artistic voice. She felt a sense of relief and accomplishment after openly presenting her work.
Why did the artist 'avow' her unique style?
The passage says, 'she knew that being true to herself was important' and 'she was proud to show her true artistic voice.'
The passage says, 'she knew that being true to herself was important' and 'she was proud to show her true artistic voice.'
What does it mean when people 'avow their vows' at a wedding?
Read this passage:
In many cultures, it is common for people to publicly avow their vows during a wedding ceremony. This is a special moment where they openly declare their commitment and love for each other in front of friends and family. It is a promise made with sincerity and without shame, showing their dedication to their partner.
What does it mean when people 'avow their vows' at a wedding?
The passage explains that 'they openly declare their commitment and love for each other'.
The passage explains that 'they openly declare their commitment and love for each other'.
She chose to ___ her unpopular political views during the debate, despite knowing it might cost her votes.
To 'avow' means to declare something openly and frankly. In this context, she openly declared her views.
The artist felt it was important to ___ his true intentions behind the provocative sculpture.
The artist wanted to openly declare his true intentions, making 'avow' the best fit.
Despite the criticism, he continued to ___ his belief in the project's ultimate success.
He openly and frankly declared his belief, even in the face of criticism.
In her autobiography, she decided to ___ her struggles with anxiety, hoping to help others.
She openly and frankly confessed her struggles, aligning with the meaning of 'avow'.
The organization decided to publicly ___ its commitment to environmental protection.
The organization openly and formally declared its commitment.
Even under pressure, she refused to ___ her loyalty to her principles.
She remained steadfast in openly declaring her loyalty.
The correct order forms a coherent sentence stating that he did not openly declare his love for his country.
This sentence structure expresses that they feared declaring their beliefs publicly.
The sentence indicates that the leader did not openly declare her intention to the public.
Despite the potential backlash, she chose to _______ her support for the controversial policy during the town hall meeting.
'Avow' means to declare openly, which fits the context of expressing support despite potential negative consequences. The other options imply hiding or rejecting.
In his inaugural speech, the new president decided to _______ his commitment to tackling climate change, reassuring environmental groups.
To 'avow' commitment means to state it openly and formally, which is appropriate for an inaugural speech. The other options suggest the opposite.
The philosopher was known to _______ his atheism, even in societies where such beliefs were not widely accepted.
To 'avow' atheism implies openly declaring it, even against societal norms, aligning with the definition of the word. The other options suggest a lack of openness.
Before the court, the witness had to _______ whether he had seen the suspect at the scene of the crime.
In a legal context, to 'avow' something means to declare it formally and truthfully, often under oath. The other options are less definitive.
Despite fierce opposition, the activist continued to _______ her belief in universal human rights.
To 'avow' a belief in the face of opposition means to assert it confidently and openly, which is the core meaning of the word. The other choices imply uncertainty or rejection.
The artist felt compelled to _______ his unconventional artistic style, even if it meant risking commercial success.
To 'avow' an artistic style means to openly declare and embrace it, even if it goes against popular opinion. The other options suggest concealing or diminishing it.
Listen for how the politician expressed his views.
Pay attention to her dedication.
Consider the reason for his disclosure.
Read this aloud:
Please avow your intentions regarding the company's future.
Focus: avow
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Read this aloud:
It is important to avow your beliefs, even when they are unpopular.
Focus: beliefs, unpopular
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Read this aloud:
Could you avow whether you agree with the proposed changes?
Focus: agree, proposed changes
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The correct order forms a coherent sentence stating that he openly declared his democratic ideals.
This arrangement creates a grammatically correct sentence indicating she openly confessed her feelings.
The words are ordered to form a sentence expressing their strong commitment to the principles of justice.
In her groundbreaking research, Dr. Albright courageously chose to ___ her unconventional theories despite the initial skepticism from the academic establishment.
To 'avow' means to declare something openly and frankly, which fits the context of courageously presenting unconventional theories.
Despite intense public scrutiny, the senator continued to ___ his unwavering commitment to the controversial legislation, refusing to back down from his convictions.
The senator is openly and frankly asserting his commitment, which is the definition of 'avow'.
During the tumultuous period of political upheaval, the renowned activist chose to ___ his solidarity with the oppressed, even at great personal risk.
The activist is openly and frankly declaring his solidarity, aligning with the meaning of 'avow'.
The philosopher's treatise sought to ___ the inherent contradictions within traditional ethical frameworks, proposing a radical new paradigm for moral reasoning.
The philosopher is openly declaring or asserting the contradictions, making 'avow' the appropriate choice.
Faced with an ethical dilemma, the young lawyer felt compelled to ___ her true intentions to the court, even though it could jeopardize her career.
She is openly and frankly stating her true intentions, which is the essence of 'avow'.
It took immense courage for the whistleblower to ___ the company's fraudulent practices, knowing the severe repercussions they might face.
The whistleblower is openly and frankly declaring the fraudulent practices, making 'avow' the most suitable option.
Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies someone needing to 'avow' something?
To 'avow' means to openly and frankly declare something, often publicly, as the politician is doing with their commitment.
In a formal debate, if a speaker needs to 'avow' their position, what would be the most appropriate action?
To 'avow' implies a clear, open, and confident declaration of one's stance, which aligns with clearly stating a central thesis in a debate.
Which of these words is the closest synonym for 'avow' in the context of publicly acknowledging a belief?
'Proclaim' means to announce officially or publicly, which is very similar to 'avow' when it refers to openly declaring a belief.
A person who 'avows' their love for someone is likely to keep their feelings a secret.
To 'avow' something means to declare it openly and frankly, so they would not keep their feelings a secret.
If a company 'avows' its commitment to environmental sustainability, it means they are making a public and strong declaration of this commitment.
An 'avowal' is an open and frank declaration, often made publicly, which accurately describes a company publicly stating its commitment to sustainability.
When someone 'avows' a mistake, they are attempting to hide their error.
To 'avow' means to declare something openly and frankly, so 'avowing a mistake' means openly admitting it, not hiding it.
Focus on the meaning of 'avow' in a formal context.
Consider the nuance of 'avow' in relation to personal expression.
Think about 'avow' in the context of a retrospective confession.
Read this aloud:
Can you avow your commitment to these principles without hesitation?
Focus: /əˈvaʊ/
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Read this aloud:
It takes courage to avow one's vulnerabilities in a public forum.
Focus: /vʌlnərəˈbɪlɪtiz/
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Read this aloud:
How would you avow your support for a controversial cause, knowing the potential repercussions?
Focus: /rɪpərˈkʌʃənz/
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Imagine you are a historical figure who has just made a groundbreaking declaration. Write a short journal entry (3-4 sentences) expressing your feelings and the public's likely reaction to your 'avowal' of a controversial truth. Use 'avow' in your entry.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Today, I chose to avow a truth that many find unsettling. The public's initial reaction has been a tempest of both fury and understanding, yet I stand firm in my declaration. History will ultimately judge the rectitude of my avowal, but my conscience is clear. I only hope this openness paves the way for progress, despite the immediate upheaval.
You are a legal scholar. Explain, in 3-4 sentences, the significance of a public 'avowal' of guilt or innocence in a high-profile court case, considering its impact on public perception and legal strategy. Use 'avow' in your explanation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In high-profile legal cases, a defendant's public avowal of guilt or innocence can significantly sway public perception, often pre-empting or reinforcing media narratives. Such an avowal, especially when delivered with conviction, can influence jury selection and impact the overall legal strategy of both the prosecution and defense. It transforms the legal battle into a public spectacle, where the narrative of the avowal itself becomes a key element. While not legally binding, its psychological effect is undeniable.
Describe a scenario (3-4 sentences) where a character chooses to 'avow' an unconventional belief or lifestyle, and the personal consequences they face as a result. Focus on the emotional and social repercussions. Use 'avow' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Elara made the difficult decision to openly avow her unconventional spiritual beliefs to her conservative family, knowing it would cause friction. The immediate consequence was a palpable tension at family gatherings, with hushed whispers and awkward silences replacing their usual warmth. While she felt a sense of liberation in her avowal, the social ostracization from some relatives was a heavy emotional toll she had to bear, reaffirming the price of radical honesty.
What was the main consequence of Dr. Reed's avowal?
Read this passage:
In a surprising turn of events, the renowned philosopher, Dr. Evelyn Reed, chose to avow her long-held atheistic views during her acceptance speech for the prestigious 'Global Harmony' award. This public declaration, a stark contrast to the often religiously inclined sentiments of past recipients, sent ripples through the international academic community. While some lauded her courage and intellectual honesty, others condemned her avowal as inappropriate for such a widely celebrated platform, sparking a fervent debate about the intersection of personal belief and public duty.
What was the main consequence of Dr. Reed's avowal?
The passage states that her avowal 'sent ripples through the international academic community' and sparked a 'fervent debate' about personal belief and public duty.
The passage states that her avowal 'sent ripples through the international academic community' and sparked a 'fervent debate' about personal belief and public duty.
What was the primary purpose of the ancient custom described?
Read this passage:
The ancient custom demanded that upon reaching adulthood, each tribal member must publicly avow their allegiance to the chieftain and the ancestral spirits. This solemn ritual, performed under the celestial canopy, was not merely a formality but a deeply binding commitment. Failure to avow was considered an act of defiance, leading to banishment and the forfeiture of all community privileges, highlighting the critical importance of this open declaration in maintaining social cohesion and order.
What was the primary purpose of the ancient custom described?
The passage states that 'failure to avow was considered an act of defiance, leading to banishment' and emphasizes 'the critical importance of this open declaration in maintaining social cohesion and order.'
The passage states that 'failure to avow was considered an act of defiance, leading to banishment' and emphasizes 'the critical importance of this open declaration in maintaining social cohesion and order.'
What was the immediate reaction of the state-controlled media to the journalist's avowal?
Read this passage:
Despite the severe political repercussions, the dissident journalist chose to avow her support for the burgeoning democratic movement, publishing an op-ed that openly criticized the authoritarian regime. Her courageous avowal, though met with swift condemnation from state-controlled media, galvanized international human rights organizations and brought unprecedented attention to the plight of political prisoners. Her actions underscored the powerful role of individual conviction in challenging oppressive systems, even at great personal cost.
What was the immediate reaction of the state-controlled media to the journalist's avowal?
The passage explicitly states that her avowal was 'met with swift condemnation from state-controlled media.'
The passage explicitly states that her avowal was 'met with swift condemnation from state-controlled media.'
The sentence describes someone bravely declaring their beliefs in the face of disagreement.
This sentence indicates a refusal to publicly declare loyalty to a new ruler.
The sentence shows someone readily declaring their backing for a contentious policy.
/ 120 correct
Perfect score!
예시
He felt he must avow his love for her before the ship sailed.
관련 콘텐츠
Communication 관련 단어
aah
A1안심하거나 만족하거나 기쁠 때 내는 소리예요. 하지만 아프거나 놀랐을 때 쓰기도 해요.
accentuate
C1To make a particular feature of something more noticeable or prominent. It is frequently used to describe how one thing emphasizes the beauty, importance, or intensity of another.
acknowledgment
B2An acknowledgment is the act of accepting or admitting that something is true, or a formal statement confirming that something has been received. It can also refer to a public expression of thanks for someone's help or contribution.
actually
B1Actually is used to emphasize that something is a real fact or the truth, often contrasting with what was thought or said. It can also be used to introduce a surprising piece of information or to gently correct someone.
address
A2누군가에게 직접 말을 걸거나 어떤 문제를 해결하려고 시도하는 거야. 연설을 하거나 편지에 주소를 쓸 때도 이 단어를 써.
addressee
B2The person or organization to whom a letter, package, or message is addressed. It refers to the intended recipient of a piece of communication.
adlocment
C1Describes a style of communication or behavior that is formal, directed, and oratorical in nature, specifically pertaining to a public address or a declamatory speech. It is used to characterize language that is intentionally designed to be heard by an audience for the purpose of instruction or inspiration.
adloctude
C1격식 있고 직접적인 대화 방식을 말해. 상대에게 친근하게 다가가면서도 권위 있는 태도를 유지하는 거지.
admonish
C1To firmly warn or reprimand someone for their behavior, or to advise someone earnestly to do or avoid something. It often implies a sense of moral guidance or authoritative concern rather than just anger.
adpassant
C1To mention or address a secondary topic briefly and incidentally while focused on a primary task or discussion. It describes an action that occurs seamlessly 'in passing' without disrupting the main narrative or workflow.