B1 verb Formal #46 most common 1 min read

declare

/dɪˈkleər/

To announce something clearly, firmly, and often officially. It is used to make a formal statement of fact, intention, or legal status.

To declare is to make a formal, definitive statement that carries official weight or public importance.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • To make a formal or official announcement.
  • To state something with great emphasis or certainty.
  • To list goods for tax purposes at customs.

Summary

To declare is to make a formal, definitive statement that carries official weight or public importance.

  • To make a formal or official announcement.
  • To state something with great emphasis or certainty.
  • To list goods for tax purposes at customs.

Use for official or firm statements

Use 'declare' when you want to sound certain or when the statement has a legal or official consequence.

Don't forget customs declarations

In travel contexts, failing to declare items can lead to heavy fines or legal trouble.

Historical Declarations

The word is central to history, such as the US Declaration of Independence, signifying a formal break from authority.

Examples

4 of 4
1

I have nothing to declare, officer.

2

The country declared independence in 1960.

3

She loudly declared that she was quitting her job.

4

The researchers declared their findings to be inconclusive.

Word Family

Noun
declaration
Verb
declare
Adjective
declarative

Memory Tip

Think of 'declare' as making something 'clear'. When you declare something, you make your position or your items 'clear' to everyone.

Overview

The verb 'declare' is used when someone wants to make a statement that is public, official, or definitive. Unlike simply 'saying' something, 'declaring' implies a level of authority or a formal process. It is a key word in legal, political, and administrative contexts. 2) Usage Patterns: 'Declare' is frequently followed by a direct object (e.g., 'declare war') or a 'that' clause (e.g., 'he declared that he was innocent'). It can also take an object and a complement, such as 'The judge declared the trial over.' 3) Common Contexts: You will most often encounter 'declare' in news reports regarding government actions, in legal proceedings, or when traveling through international borders. At an airport, 'declaring' refers to the act of informing customs officials about goods you are bringing into the country that may be subject to tax. 4) Similar Words Comparison: While 'announce' is a close synonym, 'declare' is typically more formal and carries more weight. 'Proclaim' is even more formal and often suggests a grand or historic announcement. 'State' is more neutral and is used to provide facts without the same level of public emphasis found in 'declare'.

Usage Notes

The word 'declare' is generally formal. It is used in situations where the words spoken have a direct impact on reality, such as in law or official ceremonies. In casual conversation, it is often used for dramatic effect.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using 'declare' for very minor, everyday statements where 'say' or 'tell' would be more appropriate. Another mistake is forgetting to use 'that' when introducing a clause, though it is sometimes omitted in informal speech.

Memory Tip

Think of 'declare' as making something 'clear'. When you declare something, you make your position or your items 'clear' to everyone.

Word Origin

From the Latin 'declarare', which means 'to make quite clear', coming from 'de-' (thoroughly) and 'clarare' (to make bright or clear).

Cultural Context

In many English-speaking cultures, 'declaring' one's intentions is seen as a sign of honesty and transparency, especially in business and law.

Examples

1

I have nothing to declare, officer.

everyday
2

The country declared independence in 1960.

formal
3

She loudly declared that she was quitting her job.

informal
4

The researchers declared their findings to be inconclusive.

academic

Word Family

Noun
declaration
Verb
declare
Adjective
declarative

Common Collocations

declare war
declare bankruptcy
declare a winner

Common Phrases

nothing to declare

declare dividends

Often Confused With

declare vs announce

Announce is more general and can be used for any news, while declare is often more formal or legal.

declare vs state

State is a neutral way to give information; declare adds a sense of authority or public commitment.

Grammar Patterns

declare something declare that [clause] declare someone/something to be [adjective/noun]

Use for official or firm statements

Use 'declare' when you want to sound certain or when the statement has a legal or official consequence.

Don't forget customs declarations

In travel contexts, failing to declare items can lead to heavy fines or legal trouble.

Historical Declarations

The word is central to history, such as the US Declaration of Independence, signifying a formal break from authority.

Test Yourself

fill blank

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'declare'.

The government has ___ a state of emergency due to the storm.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: declared

The sentence requires the past participle form 'declared' to complete the present perfect tense 'has declared'.

multiple choice

Choose the most appropriate context for the word 'declare'.

In which situation would you most likely 'declare' something?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Passing through customs at an airport

Declaring goods at customs is a standard formal procedure for international travelers.

sentence building

Rearrange the words to form a correct sentence.

winner / the / judge / him / declared / the / .

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The judge declared him the winner.

The subject (The judge) is followed by the verb (declared), the object (him), and the complement (the winner).

Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

It means you are not carrying any goods that exceed the legal tax-free limit or items that are restricted by the country's laws.

Yes, it can be used for emphasis, such as 'declaring your love' for someone, which makes the statement sound more serious and permanent.

They are similar, but 'proclaim' is usually reserved for very grand, public, or historic events, while 'declare' is more common in legal and daily formal use.

The noun form is 'declaration,' which refers to the formal statement itself, like the Declaration of Independence.

This Word in Other Languages

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