C1 verb #5,500 most common 2 min read

ballot

To ballot means to hold a secret vote to make a decision.

Explanation at your level:

To ballot means to vote. You use a piece of paper to say who you want. It is a secret way to choose something together.

When a group needs to make a big choice, they ballot. This means they hold a formal vote. Everyone writes their choice on a paper so no one else knows what they picked.

The verb ballot is used when an organization or union asks its members to vote on a specific issue. It is a structured process to ensure everyone has a say in a fair and private way.

Using ballot as a verb implies a more formal or administrative procedure than simply 'voting.' It is frequently used in labor relations or corporate governance where the voting process must be documented and official.

In advanced contexts, ballot functions as a technical term for the administration of a vote. It emphasizes the procedural aspect of democracy, often highlighting the security and anonymity of the process in high-stakes environments.

Historically rooted in the Venetian practice of using small balls for selection, ballot has evolved into a sophisticated verb denoting the systematic solicitation of collective opinion. It carries connotations of institutional legitimacy and procedural integrity, often appearing in political science or legal discourse.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Ballot means to conduct a secret vote.
  • It is used in formal or union settings.
  • It comes from the Italian for 'little ball'.
  • It is a transitive verb.

When you ballot a group, you are essentially organizing a formal way for them to express their choice. Think of it as the process behind the scenes of an election or a major decision.

It is not just about the act of voting itself, but the systematic process of gathering those votes. You will often hear this used in professional or union settings where a specific group needs to come to a consensus on a contract or a new leader.

The word ballot comes from the Italian word ballotta, which means a 'little ball.' In the old days, people literally used small balls to cast their votes!

If you wanted to vote 'yes,' you might drop a white ball into a box, and for 'no,' a black ball. This is where we get the phrase 'blackballing' someone. Over time, the word evolved from the physical object to the entire process of voting.

You will mostly see this word in formal or organizational contexts. It is common to say 'the union will ballot its members' to decide on a strike.

It is rarely used in casual conversation. If you are talking to friends about picking a movie, you would say 'let's vote,' not 'let's ballot.' Reserve this word for official, structured, or legal group decisions.

1. Cast a ballot: To officially submit your vote. Example: Every citizen has the right to cast a ballot.

2. Ballot box: The container for votes. Example: The results were tallied from the ballot box.

3. Mail-in ballot: A vote sent via post. Example: Many people prefer the convenience of a mail-in ballot.

4. Secret ballot: A vote where your choice is hidden. Example: The union insisted on a secret ballot.

5. Ballot stuffing: Illegally adding fake votes. Example: The election was marred by allegations of ballot stuffing.

As a verb, ballot is regular. The past tense is balloted and the present participle is balloting.

Pronounced /ˈbælət/ in both US and UK English, it rhymes with 'mallet' and 'wallet.' The stress is on the first syllable. It is a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes an object, such as 'The committee balloted the members.'

Fun Fact

The word comes from using small balls to vote in ancient times.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈbælət/

Short 'a' sound followed by 'let'

US /ˈbælət/

Clear 'a' sound like in 'cat'

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it like 'ballet'
  • Stressing the second syllable
  • Adding an extra vowel sound

Rhymes With

mallet wallet pallet gallet tallet

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Moderate

Writing 2/5

Moderate

Speaking 2/5

Moderate

Listening 2/5

Moderate

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

vote choice group

Learn Next

ratify consensus electorate

Advanced

suffrage referendum

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verbs

I balloted them.

Regular Verbs

balloted

Passive Voice

They were balloted.

Examples by Level

1

We will ballot today.

We will vote today.

Verb usage.

2

The class will ballot.

3

We ballot for a leader.

4

They ballot in secret.

5

I ballot for my choice.

6

We must ballot now.

7

Do we ballot today?

8

They ballot every year.

1

The union will ballot all members.

2

They decided to ballot the staff.

3

We need to ballot on this issue.

4

The board will ballot next week.

5

Did they ballot the employees?

6

Everyone will ballot in private.

7

The group will ballot for a new chair.

8

We ballot to be fair.

1

The management agreed to ballot the workers.

2

The association will ballot its members on the new policy.

3

They were asked to ballot on the proposed changes.

4

The committee will ballot to select a representative.

5

We will ballot the entire department tomorrow.

6

The union is set to ballot on the strike action.

7

They had to ballot twice to reach a decision.

8

It is standard practice to ballot before major changes.

1

The organization will ballot the membership to ratify the agreement.

2

They decided to ballot the shareholders regarding the merger.

3

The council will ballot on the new zoning laws.

4

It is essential to ballot the stakeholders to ensure transparency.

5

The union leadership will ballot the workers on the new contract.

6

They were forced to ballot again due to a technical error.

7

The process requires them to ballot in a secure environment.

8

The club will ballot the members at the annual meeting.

1

The senate will ballot on the amendment later this afternoon.

2

The union leadership opted to ballot the rank-and-file members.

3

They will ballot the electorate to gauge public sentiment.

4

The board must ballot the investors before proceeding.

5

The committee will ballot on the motion during the session.

6

They plan to ballot the delegates to ensure a fair outcome.

7

The union will ballot the workforce to authorize the strike.

8

It is mandatory to ballot the members for such significant changes.

1

The association will ballot the constituents to ascertain their stance on the policy.

2

They will ballot the membership to ratify the proposed constitutional changes.

3

The commission will ballot the stakeholders to finalize the project scope.

4

The union intended to ballot the employees to validate the collective bargaining agreement.

5

The board will ballot the shareholders to approve the acquisition.

6

They will ballot the delegates to determine the party platform.

7

The committee will ballot the members to confirm the new leadership.

8

It is imperative to ballot the collective to maintain democratic legitimacy.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

ballot members
ballot employees
ballot shareholders
ballot delegates
ballot the staff
ballot the public
ballot on a motion
ballot on a contract
ballot on a policy
ballot in secret

Idioms & Expressions

"cast a ballot"

to vote

I cast my ballot early.

neutral

""

""

""

""

""

Easily Confused

ballot vs Vote

Both mean choosing.

Vote is general; ballot is formal/procedural.

We voted (general) vs. We balloted the members (formal).

ballot vs Poll

Both involve asking for opinions.

Poll is often to see what people think; ballot is to make a decision.

We polled the public (survey) vs. We balloted the members (decision).

ballot vs Elect

Both involve choosing.

Elect is for people; ballot is for the process.

We elected him (person) vs. We balloted on the motion (process).

ballot vs Select

Both mean choosing.

Select is individual; ballot is collective.

I selected a pen vs. We balloted the group.

Sentence Patterns

B1

Subject + ballot + object

The union will ballot the staff.

B2

Subject + ballot + on + noun

They will ballot on the new law.

B2

Subject + be + balloted

The members were balloted.

C1

Subject + ballot + to + verb

They will ballot to decide.

B1

Subject + ballot + for + noun

They ballot for a leader.

Word Family

Nouns

ballot The paper or system used for voting.

Verbs

ballot To conduct a vote.

Adjectives

balloted Having been voted on.

Related

ballot-box The container for the ballots.

How to Use It

frequency

6

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Rarely Casual Not Slang

Common Mistakes

Using ballot as a noun when a verb is needed. The union will ballot the staff.
Ballot can be both, but don't confuse the action with the object.
Confusing ballot with 'elect' (elect is usually for people).
Using ballot for casual decisions.
Misspelling as 'balot'.
Assuming it means 'to talk' instead of 'to vote'.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a ballot box in your office.

💡

Workplace context

Use it when talking about union votes.

🌍

Democracy

It is a cornerstone of democratic processes.

💡

Verb form

Remember to double the 't' when adding 'ing' or 'ed' if stressed, but here it is 'balloted'.

💡

Rhyme

Rhymes with mallet.

💡

Don't confuse

Don't use it for casual decisions.

💡

Etymology

Comes from little balls.

💡

Flashcards

Use it in a sentence about a union.

💡

Formal tone

Use it in reports.

💡

Transitive

It usually needs an object.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'ball' in a 'lot' of boxes.

Visual Association

A box filled with small colored balls.

Word Web

vote election democracy union secret

Challenge

Use the word 'ballot' in a sentence about a club election.

Word Origin

Italian

Original meaning: Little ball

Cultural Context

None

Highly associated with union and political elections.

The Secret Ballot (historical concept) Union strike ballots

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • ballot the employees
  • ballot on the contract
  • union ballot

Politics

  • ballot the voters
  • secret ballot
  • cast a ballot

Clubs

  • ballot the members
  • annual ballot

Meetings

  • call for a ballot
  • conduct a ballot

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever participated in a formal ballot?"

"Why do you think secret ballots are important?"

"How does your company make big decisions?"

"What is the difference between a poll and a ballot?"

"Do you prefer voting in person or by mail?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you had to vote for something important.

Why is the process of balloting important for unions?

Imagine a world without secret ballots.

How would you explain the word 'ballot' to a younger sibling?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

It is both!

It is better to use 'vote' for casual things.

Usually, yes.

Mostly in work or politics.

Balloted.

You ballot people to elect them.

Used in both.

The box where you put your vote.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

We will ___ on the new plan.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: ballot

Ballot means to vote.

multiple choice A2

What does to ballot mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: To vote

It refers to the act of voting.

true false B1

You use a ballot to make a group decision.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

It is a formal way to decide.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matches words to meanings.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

The members will ballot.

Score: /5

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