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A1 noun #3,172 most common 16 min read

condition

Top 3,172

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips condition in 30 Seconds

Explanation condition in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'condition' is most often used to describe the physical state of everyday objects. You will use it when buying or selling things, or when describing your belongings. The most important phrase to learn is 'in good condition' or 'in bad condition.' For example, if you have a used book and it looks like new, you say, 'This book is in good condition.' If your bicycle is broken or dirty, you say, 'My bike is in bad condition.' At this level, you don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just remember the pattern: [Object] + is + in + [Adjective] + condition. It is a very useful word for basic shopping and describing what you see around you. You might also hear it in very simple health contexts, like saying 'I am in good condition' after a short run, although 'I am fine' is more common for beginners. Focus on physical objects first.

At the A2 level, you start to use 'condition' in slightly more specific ways. You might learn more descriptive adjectives like 'excellent,' 'perfect,' or 'poor.' Instead of just 'good' or 'bad,' you can say, 'The car I want to buy is in excellent condition.' You will also begin to see the word in the plural form, 'conditions,' when talking about the weather. For instance, 'The driving conditions are not good today because of the rain.' This is an important step because it shows you understand that weather is made of many parts. You might also encounter 'condition' in simple health discussions, such as 'The doctor says my condition is improving.' This means your health is getting better. At A2, you should be comfortable using the word to describe both objects and the general environment around you in simple sentences.

At the B1 level, you move beyond simple physical descriptions and start using 'condition' for more abstract ideas and specific medical terms. You will learn to use 'condition' as a countable noun to mean a specific illness, such as 'He has a skin condition' or 'a heart condition.' This is a polite way to talk about health. You will also start using the phrase 'on the condition that' to set simple rules or agreements. For example, 'I will help you with your homework on the condition that you clean your room.' This shows you can handle more complex sentence structures. Additionally, you will use 'working conditions' or 'living conditions' to describe environments. You might say, 'The working conditions in that office are very modern.' At B1, you are expected to understand that 'condition' can mean a state, an illness, or a requirement, depending on the context.

At the B2 level, your use of 'condition' becomes much more nuanced and formal. you will regularly use it in business and professional contexts. You will understand 'Terms and Conditions' in contracts—the rules you agree to when you sign something or use an app. You will use more sophisticated collocations like 'peak condition,' 'mint condition,' or 'adverse conditions.' For example, 'The athlete is in peak condition for the Olympics' or 'The flight was delayed due to adverse weather conditions.' You can also use the word to describe complex social or economic states, such as 'the economic condition of the country.' At this level, you should be able to distinguish between 'condition' and its synonyms like 'status' or 'stipulation' and choose the correct one for the formal or informal setting you are in.

At the C1 level, you use 'condition' in highly abstract and philosophical ways. You will encounter and use phrases like 'the human condition,' which refers to the essential characteristics and challenges of being human, such as mortality and the search for meaning. You will use 'condition' as a verb more naturally (e.g., 'We are conditioned by our environment to think this way'). In academic or technical writing, you will use 'condition' to describe the necessary parameters for an experiment or a logical proof. For instance, 'Under these specific conditions, the chemical reaction occurs more rapidly.' Your vocabulary will include very specific medical or legal uses, and you will be able to discuss the 'conditions of a treaty' or 'pre-existing conditions' in insurance with precision. At C1, the word is a versatile tool for discussing deep concepts and complex systems.

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of every possible nuance of 'condition.' You can use it in literary contexts to describe the 'parlous condition' of a character's soul or the 'deteriorating condition' of a historical era. You understand how the word functions in complex legal jargon, such as 'conditions precedent' and 'conditions subsequent' in contract law. You can use it with subtle irony or metaphor, and you are aware of its etymological roots and how they influence its current meaning. Your use of the word in speech and writing is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can effortlessly navigate between its use as a physical description, a medical diagnosis, a logical requirement, and a philosophical concept, often within the same conversation or document, without any loss of clarity or precision.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

condition in 30 Seconds

Condition describes the physical state or quality of an item, such as whether a used car is 'good' or 'poor' for its age.
It refers to a person's health or medical status, often used politely to describe a chronic illness like a 'heart condition.'
In the plural form 'conditions,' it describes environmental factors like weather (rain, snow) or workplace surroundings (safety, comfort).
It acts as a requirement or rule in agreements, often seen in the phrase 'on the condition that' to set specific terms.

The word condition is a fundamental noun in the English language, primarily used to describe the physical state, quality, or appearance of an object or person at a specific moment in time. When we talk about the condition of something, we are essentially answering the question: 'How is it?' or 'What is its current state?' In everyday life, this word is most frequently encountered in the context of ownership, commerce, and maintenance. For example, if you are looking to buy a second-hand bicycle on a website like eBay or Craigslist, the first thing you will check—after the price—is its condition. Is it scratched? Does the chain work? Is it rusted? All these factors contribute to the overall condition of the bike. If it looks like it just came out of the factory, we say it is in 'mint' or 'perfect' condition. If it is broken and unusable, it is in 'poor' or 'bad' condition.

Physical State: The tangible quality of an object, such as a car, a house, or a book, indicating how much wear and tear it has experienced. This is the most common use for beginners (A1 level).

Beyond physical objects, 'condition' is also used to describe the health or physical fitness of a living being. A doctor might discuss a patient's medical condition, referring to their current health status or a specific illness they are managing. Similarly, an athlete might be in 'peak physical condition' before a major competition, meaning they have trained hard and their body is performing at its absolute best. In this sense, condition refers to the level of functionality and vitality. It is a snapshot of how well a system—be it a human body or a mechanical engine—is operating right now.

The vintage camera I bought yesterday is in excellent condition; there isn't a single scratch on the lens.

In more abstract or environmental contexts, 'condition' describes the circumstances or surroundings in which something exists or happens. We often hear about 'weather conditions' or 'working conditions.' If the weather conditions are bad, it might mean there is heavy rain, thick fog, or dangerous ice on the roads. If working conditions are poor, it might mean the office is too hot, the hours are too long, or the safety equipment is missing. In these cases, the word moves from describing a single object to describing the entire environment that influences how we live or work. This nuance is important because it shows that 'condition' isn't just about what something is, but also about the factors that affect its existence.

Health Status: Used to describe the medical state of a person. A 'stable condition' means the person is not getting worse, while a 'critical condition' means they are very ill.

Finally, 'condition' is used in legal and contractual settings to describe a requirement or a rule that must be met. For instance, a bank might agree to give you a loan on the condition that you have a steady job. Here, the word acts as a synonym for 'requirement' or 'stipulation.' While this usage is more advanced (B1-B2), it stem from the same core idea: a specific state of affairs that must exist for something else to happen. Whether you are describing a used car, a rainy day, or a medical diagnosis, 'condition' is the essential word for categorizing the quality and state of the world around you. It allows us to communicate clearly about the value and safety of the things we interact with every day.

The marathon runner was in top condition after months of rigorous training in the mountains.

Environmental Factors: The external circumstances, like weather or lighting, that affect a situation. 'Driving in icy conditions requires extra caution.'

Because of the poor lighting conditions in the gallery, we couldn't see the details of the painting.

Using the word condition correctly depends heavily on the preposition that precedes it. Most commonly, we use the preposition 'in' to describe the state of an object. You will almost always hear the phrase 'in [adjective] condition.' For example, 'The house is in poor condition' or 'The book is in mint condition.' This structure is the backbone of using the word to describe physical quality. It is important to note that when we use 'condition' this way, we do not usually use an article like 'a' or 'the' if the adjective is general, though 'the condition of' is used when being specific. For instance, 'The condition of the car was surprising,' versus 'The car was in good condition.'

The 'In' Pattern: Subject + Verb to be + in + [Adjective] + condition. Example: 'The old piano is in terrible condition.'

When referring to weather or external circumstances, we often use the plural form 'conditions.' This is a subtle but vital distinction. While the 'condition' of your phone is singular, the 'weather conditions' outside are plural. This is because weather involves many factors: wind, rain, temperature, and visibility. Similarly, we talk about 'working conditions' or 'living conditions' in the plural because these environments are made up of many different elements. If you are writing a report or a formal letter, using the plural 'conditions' for environments will make your English sound much more natural and advanced.

Due to the severe weather conditions, the airport has canceled all outgoing flights for the next six hours.

In the medical field, 'condition' can be used as a countable noun to mean a specific illness or ailment. You might say, 'He has a heart condition.' In this context, 'condition' is a polite and professional way to refer to a chronic health problem without necessarily naming the specific disease. It sounds less harsh than 'disease' or 'illness.' When used this way, you must use the indefinite article 'a' or 'an.' Contrast this with the general state of health: 'The patient's condition is improving.' Here, 'the condition' refers to their overall status, not a specific disease. Mastering these small differences in articles and plurality is the key to moving from A1 to B1 proficiency.

The 'On Condition That' Pattern: Used to set a requirement. 'I will lend you my car on condition that you fill the tank with gas before returning it.'

Another common sentence structure involves the phrase 'on the condition that.' This is a formal way of saying 'if' or 'only if.' It is frequently used in business negotiations or parental instructions. For example, 'You can go to the party on the condition that you finish your homework first.' This usage requires a clause (subject + verb) to follow it. It effectively turns 'condition' into a logical link between two actions. While it might seem complex, practicing this pattern helps you express conditional logic more precisely than just using the word 'if.' It adds a layer of seriousness and formality to your requests or agreements.

The museum agreed to display the artifact on the condition that it remains behind bulletproof glass.

Medical Countability: 'A condition' = A specific illness. 'Condition' (uncountable/general) = The current state of health.

After the accident, the driver was rushed to the hospital in critical condition.

You will encounter the word condition in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from the mundane to the life-altering. One of the most common places is in the world of retail and e-commerce. If you spend any time on Amazon, eBay, or Depop, the 'condition' field is a mandatory piece of information. Sellers must categorize their items as 'New,' 'Like New,' 'Very Good,' 'Good,' or 'Acceptable.' In this context, 'condition' is a proxy for value. A book in 'Good' condition might have some folded pages, whereas a book in 'New' condition should be untouched. In physical thrift stores or antique shops, you might hear a customer ask the clerk, 'What's the condition of this table?' or 'Is there a discount because of the condition?'

Online Marketplaces: Standardized labels like 'Mint Condition' or 'Used - Fair Condition' help buyers understand what they are paying for without seeing the item in person.

Another major arena for this word is the news and weather reporting. Meteorologists and news anchors frequently use 'conditions' to describe the environment. You might hear, 'Driving conditions are hazardous this morning due to black ice,' or 'The rescue team faced difficult conditions in the mountains.' Here, the word provides a summary of the external challenges. It is a very efficient way to communicate that the environment is affecting human activity. In sports commentary, you will also hear about 'pitch conditions' in cricket or 'field conditions' in football, which refers to whether the ground is wet, dry, hard, or soft, and how that will influence the game.

The news report stated that the hikers were found safe despite the freezing conditions overnight.

In medical dramas or real-life hospital settings, 'condition' is a keyword used by medical professionals and families. When a doctor steps out of an operating room, the first thing people want to know is the 'condition' of the patient. Terms like 'stable condition,' 'serious condition,' or 'critical condition' are standard medical shorthand. In these moments, the word carries immense emotional weight. It is also used in health insurance or job applications where you might be asked, 'Do you have any pre-existing medical conditions?' This usage is legal and clinical, focusing on long-term health issues that might require ongoing care or affect your ability to perform certain tasks.

Hospitals and Clinics: Doctors use 'condition' to categorize how close a patient is to recovery or danger. 'Stable' is good; 'Critical' is dangerous.

Finally, the word is ubiquitous in the workplace, specifically regarding 'working conditions.' Labor unions and human resources departments often discuss the conditions of employment. This includes everything from the physical safety of the factory floor to the psychological atmosphere of the office. If you hear someone say, 'The working conditions here are excellent,' they are usually referring to a combination of good pay, a clean environment, and supportive management. Conversely, 'unbalanced conditions' might refer to a lack of resources or unfair treatment. In summary, whether you are buying a used sweater, listening to the weather, visiting a hospital, or starting a new job, 'condition' is the word that defines the reality of the situation.

The company was praised for improving the working conditions of its factory employees by installing air conditioning.

Sports and Outdoors: Refers to the state of the playing surface or the air. 'The track conditions were perfect for setting a new world record.'

I can't believe the condition of this hotel room; there is dust everywhere and the faucet is leaking.

One of the most frequent errors learners make with the word condition is confusing it with the word 'situation.' While they are related, they are not interchangeable. 'Condition' refers to the state or quality of a specific entity (a person, an object, or a specific environment). 'Situation,' on the other hand, refers to a set of circumstances or a position in which one finds oneself. For example, you would say 'The car is in good condition' (its physical state), but 'I am in a difficult situation' (my current circumstances involve complex problems). If you say 'The car is in a good situation,' it sounds like the car has a good job and a nice house! Always remember: condition is about quality and state; situation is about circumstances and context.

Condition vs. Situation: Condition = Physical state/health. Situation = General circumstances/problematic events.

Another common mistake involves the misuse of singular and plural forms. As mentioned earlier, when we talk about the environment, we usually use the plural 'conditions.' Many learners say 'The weather condition is bad.' While technically understandable, a native speaker will almost always say 'The weather conditions are bad.' The plural form suggests a combination of factors (wind, rain, temperature) that make up the weather. Using the singular here makes the sentence feel 'thin' or incomplete. Conversely, when describing the physical state of a single object, like a phone, you must use the singular: 'The phone is in good condition.' Saying 'The phone is in good conditions' is incorrect because the phone only has one state of being.

Incorrect: The condition of the roads are bad. Correct: The condition of the roads is bad. (The subject is 'condition', which is singular).

Preposition errors are also quite frequent. Learners often try to use 'with' or 'at' instead of 'in.' For example, saying 'The car is with good condition' or 'The car is at good condition' is wrong. In English, we are almost always 'in' a condition. Think of it like being inside a box of quality. If the box is 'good,' you are 'in' that good state. This 'in + [adjective] + condition' pattern is fixed. There is one exception: 'on the condition that.' Learners often forget the 'the' or the 'that,' saying 'on condition you go.' While 'on condition that' is the full formal version, 'on the condition that' is the most standard. Omitting the 'the' makes the phrase sound overly legalistic and slightly unnatural in conversation.

Article Confusion: Remember: 'In good condition' (no article) but 'He has a heart condition' (with article).

Lastly, be careful with the word 'state.' While 'state' and 'condition' are synonyms, 'state' is often more temporary, while 'condition' can imply something more lasting or inherent. For instance, 'He is in a state of shock' (temporary) vs 'He has a medical condition' (long-term). Using 'condition' for a very brief feeling might sound strange. You wouldn't say 'I am in a hungry condition.' You would just say 'I am hungry.' Use 'condition' for things that can be evaluated or measured over time, like the quality of a product, the health of a person, or the requirements of a contract. By avoiding these common pitfalls, your use of the word will become much more precise and sophisticated.

Incorrect: I will go on condition if you go. Correct: I will go on the condition that you go.

Countability with Health: 'Conditions' (plural) in health refers to multiple illnesses. 'Condition' (singular) usually refers to one or the general state.

The condition of the atmosphere was thin at the top of the mountain, making it hard to breathe.

To truly master the word condition, it is helpful to look at its synonyms and see how they differ in flavor and usage. The most direct synonym is 'state.' While 'condition' often implies a level of quality (good or bad), 'state' is a more neutral word for how something is at a given time. You might say 'The car is in a state of repair,' meaning work is being done on it. However, if you say 'The car is in good condition,' you are making a judgment about its quality. 'State' is often used for mental or emotional feelings, like 'a state of confusion' or 'a state of happiness.' 'Condition' is rarely used this way, except in the very formal phrase 'the human condition.'

Condition vs. State: 'Condition' implies an evaluation of quality or long-term health. 'State' is a neutral, often temporary, description of how something exists.

Another alternative is 'shape.' This is a more informal, colloquial word often used by native speakers. If a friend asks how your old car is running, you might say, 'It's in great shape!' This means exactly the same as 'It's in great condition,' but it sounds more relaxed and friendly. We also use 'shape' for physical fitness: 'I need to get back in shape' means you want to improve your physical condition. However, you wouldn't use 'shape' in a legal contract or a medical report. You wouldn't say 'The patient is in a critical shape.' In professional settings, 'condition' remains the necessary choice.

While 'condition' sounds professional, saying an old book is in 'great shape' is perfect for a casual conversation at a flea market.

In the context of requirements or rules, 'condition' can be replaced by 'stipulation,' 'requirement,' or 'provision.' These words are much more formal and are typically found in legal documents or business agreements. A 'stipulation' is a specific demand that is part of an agreement. A 'requirement' is something you must have or do. For example, 'A university degree is a requirement for this job.' In everyday speech, we might use 'condition' for these things ('One condition of the job is that you travel'), but in a contract, you will see 'terms and provisions.' Understanding these synonyms helps you adjust your register—the level of formality—depending on who you are talking to.

Condition vs. Status: 'Status' is often used for social standing or the progress of a task (e.g., 'What is the status of the project?'). 'Condition' is physical or environmental.

Lastly, consider the word 'health' itself. When talking about people, 'health' is the most common word, but 'condition' is used when we want to be more specific or clinical. 'He is in good health' is a general statement. 'He has a health condition' suggests a specific, ongoing medical issue. By having these alternatives in your vocabulary 'toolbox,' you can choose the word that fits the situation perfectly. Whether you want to sound casual with 'shape,' neutral with 'state,' or professional with 'condition,' knowing the subtle differences between these synonyms is a hallmark of an advanced English learner.

The status of your order is 'shipped,' but we cannot guarantee the condition of the package upon arrival.

Formal Alternatives: For 'requirements': Prerequisites, stipulations, contingencies. For 'state': Circumstances, plight (negative), mode.

The condition of the environment is a major concern for scientists studying climate change.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

Neutral

Informal

Child friendly

Slang

Fun Fact

In the 14th century, 'condition' was often used to mean 'personal character' or 'disposition.' If someone had a 'good condition,' it meant they had a nice personality, not a healthy body!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /kənˈdɪʃ.ən/

US /kənˈdɪʃ.ən/

The stress is on the second syllable: con-DI-tion.

Rhymes With

Position Addition Petition Tradition Ambition Nutrition Partition Transition

Common Errors

Pronouncing the 'o' in the first syllable like 'con' (as in 'confidence'). It should be a schwa /kən/.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.
Pronouncing the 'tion' as 'tee-on'. It should always be 'shun'.
Making the 'i' sound too long, like 'dee'. It should be a short 'ih'.
Forgetting the middle 'd' sound and saying 'con-ish-un'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

The word is common in many texts, but abstract uses in B2+ texts can be harder.

Writing 3/5

Learners often struggle with the 'in' vs 'on' prepositions and plural 'conditions'.

Speaking 2/5

Very useful for daily life (shopping, weather) and easy to pronounce once the stress is learned.

Listening 2/5

Clearly spoken in news and health reports, though 'condition' vs 'situation' can be confused.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Good Bad New Old Health

Learn Next

Situation Circumstance Requirement Agreement Stipulation

Advanced

Ontological Prerequisite Contingency Deterioration Pristine

Grammar to Know

Preposition 'In' for State

The book is IN good condition.

Preposition 'On' for Requirements

I will go ON the condition that you drive.

Plural for Environments

The weather CONDITIONS (plural) are bad.

Articles for Medical Issues

He has A (article) heart condition.

Zero Article for Physical State

It is in (no article) excellent condition.

Examples by Level

The old car is in good condition.

The car looks and works well.

Use 'in' + adjective + 'condition'.

Is this book in new condition?

Does the book look like it was never used?

Question form with 'is'.

My bike is in bad condition.

The bike is broken or dirty.

Opposite of 'good condition'.

The toys are in perfect condition.

The toys are like new.

'Perfect' is a strong adjective.

The house is in poor condition.

The house needs repairs.

'Poor' means 'bad' here.

Check the condition of the phone.

Look at the phone to see if it is okay.

Using 'the condition of' + noun.

The clothes are in excellent condition.

The clothes look very good.

'Excellent' is better than 'good'.

It is in used condition.

It is not new, but it is okay.

'Used' describes the state.

The weather conditions are very cold today.

It is very cold outside.

Use plural 'conditions' for weather.

The patient's condition is stable now.

The sick person is not getting worse.

Medical use for health status.

He bought the laptop in mint condition.

The laptop looks brand new.

'Mint condition' means perfect.

Driving in rainy conditions is difficult.

It is hard to drive when it rains.

Plural 'conditions' for environment.

The school has good working conditions.

The school is a nice place to work.

Plural for workplace environment.

What is the condition of the road?

Is the road smooth or are there holes?

Singular 'condition' for a single thing.

The cat is in healthy condition.

The cat is not sick.

Describing an animal's health.

The camera is in fair condition.

The camera is okay, but not perfect.

'Fair' means average quality.

He has a rare medical condition.

He has a specific, unusual illness.

'A condition' = an illness.

I will go on the condition that you pay.

I will only go if you pay for me.

'On the condition that' + clause.

Living conditions in the city are improving.

The way people live in the city is getting better.

Plural 'living conditions'.

The athlete is in peak physical condition.

The athlete is at their strongest and fastest.

'Peak condition' is a strong collocation.

They accepted the offer on one condition.

They said yes, but they have one rule.

Setting a requirement.

The snow created dangerous conditions on the mountain.

The snow made it unsafe to be on the mountain.

Plural 'conditions' for danger.

She has a skin condition that requires cream.

She has a medical problem with her skin.

Countable noun for a health problem.

The contract has several strict conditions.

The contract has many rules you must follow.

Plural for rules/requirements.

You must agree to the terms and conditions.

You must follow the rules of the agreement.

A very common fixed phrase.

The building was in a state of terminal condition.

The building was so bad it couldn't be fixed.

Formal use of 'condition'.

Adverse weather conditions delayed the launch.

Bad weather made the rocket launch late.

'Adverse' is a formal synonym for 'bad'.

The deal is subject to certain conditions.

The deal will only happen if rules are met.

'Subject to' + noun phrase.

The patient's condition has deteriorated overnight.

The patient became much sicker during the night.

'Deteriorated' is a formal word for 'got worse'.

The car was restored to its original condition.

The car was fixed to look like it did when new.

'Original condition' is a common phrase.

Poor economic conditions led to high unemployment.

The bad state of the economy caused job losses.

Abstract use of 'conditions'.

He was released from prison on certain conditions.

He left prison but must follow some rules.

Legal requirements for freedom.

Art often explores the complexities of the human condition.

Art looks at what it means to be a human being.

'The human condition' is a philosophical term.

The experiment was conducted under controlled conditions.

The scientists made sure everything was stable.

Scientific/Technical usage.

The treaty set out the conditions for a lasting peace.

The agreement listed what must happen for peace.

Formal political requirements.

We are often conditioned by our upbringing to act in certain ways.

Our childhood makes us behave in specific ways.

Using 'conditioned' as a past participle/verb.

The soil condition is vital for the growth of these rare plants.

The state of the dirt is very important.

Technical/Agricultural use.

The bank imposed stringent conditions on the loan.

The bank made very tough rules for the loan.

'Stringent' means very strict.

The precarious condition of the economy worries investors.

The unstable state of the economy is scary.

'Precarious' means unstable/dangerous.

Her heart condition was exacerbated by the high altitude.

Her illness became worse because of the mountains.

'Exacerbated' is a formal C1 verb.

The protagonist's plight reflects the parlous condition of the urban poor.

The character's story shows the dangerous state of poor people.

'Parlous' is a very advanced C2 adjective.

The condition of anonymity was essential for the whistleblower's safety.

Keeping their name secret was necessary.

Abstract requirement for safety.

The philosophical treatise delves into the ontological condition of being.

The book looks at the nature of existence.

Highly academic/philosophical.

The deal was contingent upon several conditions precedent.

The deal only happens if certain things occur first.

'Conditions precedent' is legal jargon.

Social media has conditioned a generation to seek instant gratification.

Apps have trained people to want things immediately.

Advanced use of 'conditioned' as a verb.

The atmospheric conditions were conducive to the formation of a supercell.

The air was just right for a huge storm to start.

Scientific/Meteorological precision.

The condition of the manuscript was too fragile for public display.

The old paper was so weak it might break.

Used in archival/historical contexts.

His mental condition was a tapestry of conflicting emotions and memories.

His mind was a complex mix of feelings.

Metaphorical and literary usage.

Synonyms

state shape status quality appearance

Antonyms

damage defect disorder

Common Collocations

In good condition

Weather conditions

Medical condition

Mint condition

Working conditions

On the condition that

Critical condition

Terms and conditions

Stable condition

Peak condition

Common Phrases

In no condition to

— Not physically or mentally able to do something. Usually used for being too tired, sick, or drunk.

He was in no condition to drive after the party.

Living conditions

— The environment and resources available in the place where someone lives. Includes housing, food, and water.

The charity works to improve living conditions in poor areas.

Human condition

— The essential parts of human existence, including birth, growth, emotion, aspiration, conflict, and mortality.

The novel is a deep study of the human condition.

Pre-existing condition

— A medical problem that someone already had before they started a new insurance plan.

The insurance company won't cover his pre-existing condition.

Stringent conditions

— Very strict rules or requirements that must be followed exactly.

The loan was granted under stringent conditions.

Perfect condition

— Something that has no damage at all and looks exactly like it did when it was new.

The antique vase is still in perfect condition.

Poor condition

— Something that is damaged, old, or not working well.

The old bridge was in poor condition and had to be closed.

Economic conditions

— The state of the economy, including things like inflation, jobs, and trade.

Current economic conditions are difficult for small businesses.

Road conditions

— The state of the surface of the road, often affected by weather or maintenance.

Road conditions are dangerous due to the heavy fog.

Subject to conditions

— Something that will only happen if certain rules are met first.

The house sale is subject to conditions like a structural survey.

Often Confused With

condition vs Situation

Condition is a state of quality; Situation is a set of external circumstances.

condition vs Position

Position is where something is; Condition is how something is.

condition vs State

State is often temporary (state of mind); Condition is often more structural or health-related.

Idioms & Expressions

"In mint condition"

— In perfect state, as if brand new. Used for collectibles like coins or toys.

I found a 1960s comic book in mint condition.

Informal/Sales

"Out of condition"

— Not physically fit; not in good health because of lack of exercise.

I haven't run in months, so I'm really out of condition.

Neutral

"On no condition"

— Absolutely not; under no circumstances.

On no condition should you open that door.

Formal

"A condition of entry"

— A rule that must be followed to be allowed into a place or competition.

Wearing a mask was a condition of entry to the hospital.

Neutral

"Conditioned response"

— An automatic reaction to something that has been learned through repetition.

Salivating at the smell of food is a conditioned response.

Academic/Psychology

"The condition of the day"

— The current state of affairs or the general mood of a specific time.

The condition of the day was one of great excitement.

Literary

"Heart condition"

— A polite way to say someone has a chronic heart disease.

My grandfather has a heart condition, so he can't walk too far.

Neutral/Polite

"In top condition"

— In the best possible physical state.

The racehorse was in top condition for the big event.

Neutral

"Adverse conditions"

— Difficult or unpleasant circumstances, usually weather-related.

They continued their journey despite the adverse conditions.

Formal

"Social condition"

— The rank or status of a person in society.

In the 1800s, your social condition determined your future.

Historical/Academic

Easily Confused

condition vs Conditioner

It looks very similar to 'condition.'

Conditioner is a substance (like for hair or clothes). Condition is the state of something.

I used hair conditioner to improve the condition of my hair.

condition vs Conditional

It is the adjective form.

Condition is the noun (the rule). Conditional is the adjective (dependent on a rule).

The offer was conditional on a home inspection.

condition vs Terms

They are often used together in 'Terms and Conditions.'

Terms are the specific points of an agreement. Conditions are the requirements that must be met.

The terms were fair, but the conditions were too hard.

condition vs Status

Both describe how something is.

Status is often about progress or rank. Condition is about physical health or quality.

His social status is high, but his physical condition is poor.

condition vs Provision

Both used in contracts.

A provision is a specific clause that provides for something. A condition is a requirement.

The provision for late fees was a condition of the lease.

Sentence Patterns

The [Noun] is in [Adjective] condition.

The table is in bad condition.

The [Weather] conditions are [Adjective].

The driving conditions are dangerous.

[Subject] has a [Medical] condition.

She has a skin condition.

I will [Action] on the condition that [Clause].

I will help on the condition that you pay me.

The [Noun] was restored to its [Adjective] condition.

The car was restored to its original condition.

Under [Adjective] conditions, [Result].

Under controlled conditions, the water boils faster.

The [Noun] explores the human condition.

The movie explores the human condition.

[Action] is contingent upon [Noun] conditions.

The merger is contingent upon several conditions precedent.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

High (Top 1000 words in English)

Common Mistakes

The car is with good condition. → The car is in good condition.
We use the preposition 'in' to describe the state of an object, not 'with'.
The weather condition is bad. → The weather conditions are bad.
Environmental factors like weather are almost always plural in English.
I am in a difficult condition. → I am in a difficult situation.
Use 'situation' for personal circumstances and 'condition' for physical states or health.
He has a heart's condition. → He has a heart condition.
We use 'heart' as an adjective here, so no possessive ('s) is needed.
I'll go on condition if you go. → I'll go on the condition that you go.
The full phrase 'on the condition that' is required before a clause.

Tips

Use 'In' for Quality

Always use the preposition 'in' when describing the physical state of an object. 'The car is in good condition.' Using 'with' or 'at' is a common mistake for learners.

Learn 'Mint Condition'

If you are selling things online, 'mint condition' is a powerful phrase that tells buyers the item is perfect. It can help you sell items faster.

Stress the Middle

The stress is on 'DI'. Practice saying con-DI-tion. If you stress the first part, people might not understand you immediately.

Plural for Weather

In your writing, always use 'weather conditions' (plural). It makes your English sound much more natural and professional than the singular form.

Polite Health Talk

If you want to talk about someone's chronic illness without being rude, use the phrase 'a health condition.' It is respectful and private.

Check the T&Cs

When you see 'Terms and Conditions,' remember that these are the rules of the game. 'Conditions' here means 'things you must do.'

Peak Condition

To describe an athlete at their best, use 'peak condition.' It is a very common collocation in sports news and fitness magazines.

Road Safety

When driving, listen for 'road conditions' on the radio. It will tell you if there is ice, rain, or traffic that you need to know about.

Condition = State

If you forget the word, think of 'state.' They are very similar. But remember that 'condition' is better for objects and health.

Setting Rules

Use 'on the condition that' when you want to make a deal with someone. It sounds very clear and professional.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'CON-DISH'. Imagine a CON artist washing a DISH. He says, 'I will wash this dish on one CONDITION: you pay me first!' This links the sound 'con-dish' to the meaning of a 'requirement.'

Visual Association

Picture a 'Price Tag' on a used car. Next to the price, there is a big stamp that says 'GOOD CONDITION.' Visualizing this helps you remember that condition is about the quality of something you buy.

Word Web

Health Weather Rules Quality State Mint Poor Terms

Challenge

Try to use the word 'condition' three times today: 1. Describe the state of your phone. 2. Talk about the weather. 3. Set a 'condition' for a friend (e.g., 'I'll go if...').

Word Origin

The word 'condition' comes from the Old French word 'condicion,' which appeared in the 12th century. This French word was derived from the Latin 'condicionem' (nominative 'condicio'), meaning an agreement, a situation, or a state of being. The Latin root is made of 'com-' (together) and 'dicere' (to speak).

Original meaning: The original Latin meaning was literally 'a speaking together' or an 'agreement.' This is why we still use it today to mean a rule or a requirement in a contract.

Romance (Latin) origin, through Old French into Middle English.

Cultural Context

When talking about someone's 'condition' in a hospital, be careful with the word 'critical.' It is a specific medical term and can be very upsetting to family members.

In the US and UK, 'condition' is frequently used in real estate to describe the 'move-in condition' of a house.

The Human Condition (painting series by René Magritte) The Human Condition (philosophical book by Hannah Arendt) Terms and Conditions (a common phrase in every software app)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Buying a Used Car

What is the condition of the engine?
Is it in good condition?
Are there any pre-existing conditions?
The car is in mint condition.

At the Doctor

I have a medical condition.
Is my condition stable?
The condition is improving.
It's a chronic condition.

Weather Reporting

Dangerous driving conditions.
Weather conditions are worsening.
Under these conditions, stay home.
Perfect conditions for skiing.

Business Contracts

Terms and conditions.
On the condition that...
Meeting the conditions of the loan.
Subject to certain conditions.

Workplace Safety

Improving working conditions.
Unsafe conditions on the floor.
Better living conditions.
Modern conditions for staff.

Conversation Starters

"What is the condition of the housing market in your city right now?"

"Have you ever bought something online that wasn't in the condition you expected?"

"What are the ideal weather conditions for a perfect day out for you?"

"Do you think working conditions have improved over the last fifty years?"

"Would you ever agree to a job on the condition that you had to move to another country?"

Journal Prompts

Describe the condition of your most prized possession. Why is it important to keep it in good condition?

Think about your current working or studying conditions. What one thing would you change to make them better?

Write about a time you had to do something on the condition that you received something in return.

How do weather conditions affect your mood and productivity during the week?

Reflect on the 'human condition.' What is one challenge that you think every person faces?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is both! When referring to the general quality of an object (in good condition), it is uncountable. When referring to a specific illness (a heart condition) or a rule in a contract (the conditions of the deal), it is countable.

It is much more natural to use the plural 'weather conditions.' Native speakers rarely use the singular when talking about the weather environment.

It means an item is in perfect, brand-new condition. It comes from the 'mint' where coins are made; a coin in mint condition has never been touched or used.

Condition usually implies a judgment of quality (good/bad) or a medical diagnosis. State is more neutral and often describes a temporary feeling (state of mind).

Use it to set a rule. For example: 'I will let you go on the condition that you call me when you arrive.' It is followed by a subject and a verb.

Yes, it can be a verb. It means to train or influence someone to act in a certain way. For example, 'The cat is conditioned to run when it hears the food bag.'

It is a system that keeps the air in a building cool and dry. It is a compound noun derived from the word condition.

Yes, for their health (medical condition) or their physical fitness (in top condition). Don't use it for their personality.

They are the legal rules you agree to when you use a service, buy a product, or sign a contract.

No. It just means the 'state.' You must add an adjective like 'good,' 'excellent,' or 'bad' to show the quality.