A2 verb Neutral #378 most common 4 min read

increase

/ɪnˈkriːs/

Increase means to make or become greater in size, amount, or degree, applicable to many contexts.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Make or become larger in amount, number, size, or degree.
  • Can be used for both positive and negative changes.
  • Versatile verb used in formal and informal contexts.
  • Often implies a measurable or quantifiable change.

**Overview**

The word 'increase' fundamentally means to become or make something greater in size, amount, or degree. It's a neutral term, often associated with positive growth, but it can also describe undesirable rises, like an increase in crime. Its versatility stems from its ability to apply to both tangible and abstract concepts. For instance, you can increase the volume of a speaker (tangible) or increase your knowledge (abstract). The word carries a sense of progression or expansion. It can describe a process that happens naturally or an action taken by someone to cause the growth. The connotation is generally one of movement upwards or outwards on a scale.

**Usage Patterns**

'Increase' is widely used across different registers. In formal settings, such as business reports, academic papers, or official announcements, it's a standard and precise term. For example, 'The company reported an increase in profits.' In informal settings, it's also common, though sometimes simpler words like 'go up' or 'get bigger' might be used in very casual conversation. Spoken English readily uses 'increase', often interchangeably with 'go up'. Written English, especially in analytical or reporting contexts, leans more towards 'increase' for its clarity and slightly more formal feel. Regional variations are minimal; 'increase' is understood and used consistently across the English-speaking world.

**Common Contexts**:

  • Work/Business: 'Increase sales', 'increase efficiency', 'increase market share', 'increase revenue', 'increase production'. This is perhaps the most frequent domain for 'increase', where growth is a key performance indicator.
  • School/Education: 'Increase understanding', 'increase test scores', 'increase enrollment', 'increase the difficulty'.
  • Daily Life: 'Increase the temperature', 'increase your speed', 'increase your chances', 'increase the dosage'.
  • Science/Technology: 'Increase the voltage', 'increase the resolution', 'increase the data rate'.
  • Social Issues: 'Increase in poverty', 'increase in unemployment', 'increase in crime rates'.
  • Media/Literature: News reports frequently use 'increase' to describe trends (e.g., 'increase in obesity rates'). Literature might use it to describe character development or plot progression.

**Comparison with Similar Words**:

  • Grow: 'Grow' often implies a natural, organic development or expansion. While you can 'increase' your business, a plant 'grows'. People 'grow' older. 'Grow' can also be used transitively ('grow a business'), but 'increase' is more common for quantifiable rises. Example: 'The population is growing' (natural process) vs. 'We need to increase production' (deliberate action).
  • Rise/Raise: 'Rise' is intransitive (something rises on its own), while 'raise' is transitive (someone raises something). 'Prices are rising' (intransitive). 'The government is raising taxes' (transitive). 'Increase' can be both transitive and intransitive, making it more flexible. Example: 'The number of users increased' (intransitive) vs. 'The company increased the price' (transitive).
  • Expand: 'Expand' often suggests becoming larger in area, scope, or range, rather than just quantity. A company might 'expand' its operations into new countries, which involves an 'increase' in its workforce and revenue. Example: 'The company plans to expand its product line' (broader range) vs. 'The company plans to increase its sales' (higher quantity).
  • Boost: 'Boost' often implies a significant, often temporary, increase, sometimes with a sense of energetic support or encouragement. 'Boost sales' is common, suggesting a push to make them higher. 'Increase' is more general. Example: 'The new marketing campaign will boost sales' (active push) vs. 'Sales increased this quarter' (general trend).

**Register & Tone**

'Increase' is generally neutral and suitable for most registers, from formal academic writing to everyday conversation. However, in very casual chat, alternatives like 'go up', 'get more', or 'add more' might sound more natural. Avoid using 'increase' when a more specific or evocative verb is appropriate, such as 'soar', 'skyrocket', 'surge' (for dramatic increases) or 'grow', 'develop' (for organic changes).

**Common Collocations explained in context**:

  • Significant increase: This highlights that the rise in quantity or degree is noteworthy. 'There was a significant increase in online shopping after the pandemic.'
  • Gradual increase: This describes a slow, steady rise over time. 'We observed a gradual increase in the patient's body temperature.'
  • Sharp increase: This indicates a very rapid and noticeable rise. 'The city experienced a sharp increase in traffic accidents during the holidays.'
  • Increase by/to: These prepositions specify the amount or the final level. 'The price will increase by 10%' (amount of change). 'The price will increase to $50' (final value).
  • Increase in: This is used to state what is becoming larger in amount or number. 'There has been an increase in demand for electric vehicles.'
  • Increase efforts: This means to try harder or put more work into something. 'We need to increase our efforts to meet the deadline.'
  • Increase awareness: This means to make more people know about or understand something. 'The campaign aims to increase public awareness about climate change.'
  • Increase productivity: This refers to improving the rate at which goods are produced or work is done. 'New technology helped to increase productivity in the factory.'

Examples

1

The city council voted to increase funding for public parks.

formal|business

Il consiglio comunale ha votato per aumentare i finanziamenti per i parchi pubblici.

2

My electricity bill seemed to increase every month.

everyday|informal

La mia bolletta dell'elettricità sembrava aumentare ogni mese.

3

We need to increase our speed if we want to catch the train.

everyday

Dobbiamo aumentare la nostra velocità se vogliamo prendere il treno.

4

The study found a significant increase in screen time among teenagers.

academic|formal

Lo studio ha rilevato un aumento significativo del tempo trascorso davanti allo schermo tra gli adolescenti.

5

She decided to increase her protein intake to build muscle.

everyday|health

Ha deciso di aumentare l'assunzione di proteine per sviluppare i muscoli.

6

The author uses repetition to increase the dramatic tension.

literary|academic

L'autore usa la ripetizione per aumentare la tensione drammatica.

7

They plan to increase their workforce by hiring ten new employees.

business|formal

Hanno in programma di aumentare la loro forza lavoro assumendo dieci nuovi dipendenti.

8

Wow, the price of gas just keeps going up! It's a huge increase.

informal

Wow, il prezzo della benzina continua a salire! È un aumento enorme.

Common Collocations

significant increase a large or important rise
sharp increase a sudden and large rise
gradual increase a slow and steady rise
increase by to become larger by a specific amount
increase to to reach a higher level or amount
increase in used to state what is becoming larger
increase efficiency to make something work better or faster
increase awareness to make more people know about something

Common Phrases

increase and decrease

to go up and go down (in amount or size)

increase awareness

to make more people know about something

increase productivity

to make work more efficient

increase efforts

to try harder or work more

Often Confused With

increase vs grow

'Grow' often implies natural, organic development (e.g., 'the plant grows'), while 'increase' usually refers to making something larger quantitatively or deliberately (e.g., 'increase production').

increase vs rise / raise

'Rise' is intransitive (something rises), 'raise' is transitive (someone raises something). 'Increase' can function similarly to both but is more general. Example: 'Prices rise.' 'We raise prices.' 'Prices increase.'

increase vs expand

'Expand' often means to become larger in area, scope, or range (e.g., 'expand a business geographically'), while 'increase' typically refers to quantity or degree (e.g., 'increase sales').

Grammar Patterns

Subject + increase (intransitive): The number of users increased. Subject + increase + Object (transitive): The company increased profits. Increase + by + amount: Sales increased by 10%. Increase + to + amount: Profits increased to $1 million. Increase + in + noun: An increase in demand. Increase + noun + (of + amount): An increase of 5%.

How to Use It

Usage Notes

While 'increase' is widely applicable, avoid it in highly informal spoken English where 'go up' or 'get bigger' might sound more natural. In academic or business contexts, it's a precise and standard term. Be mindful of whether the increase is natural ('the population is increasing') or caused by an agent ('we are increasing the budget'). It's generally neutral but can describe negative trends like 'an increase in errors'.


Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse the transitive and intransitive uses; remember 'the number increases' (intransitive) vs. 'we increase the number' (transitive). Also, ensure you're not using it when a more specific verb like 'grow' (organic development) or 'expand' (scope/area) is more appropriate. Avoid using 'increase' as a noun in informal speech; 'a rise' or 'a jump' might be better.

Tips

💡

Use 'increase by' vs 'increase to'

Remember 'increase by' specifies the amount of change (e.g., 'increase by 5'). 'Increase to' specifies the final amount (e.g., 'increase to 50').

⚠️

Don't overuse in casual chat

While correct, 'increase' can sound a bit formal in very casual conversation. Try 'go up', 'get bigger', or 'add more' for a more natural feel.

🌍

Focus on growth metrics

In many English-speaking cultures, especially in business and economics, 'increase' is central to discussions about progress, success, and performance metrics.

🎓

Explore nuanced synonyms

For more dramatic or specific types of increases, consider words like 'surge', 'skyrocket', 'escalate' (often negative), or 'augment' (to supplement).

Word Origin

The word 'increase' comes from the Old French 'increiss-,increistre', meaning 'to grow'. It ultimately derives from the Latin 'increscere', meaning 'to grow on, grow up, grow'. The sense shifted from natural growth to making something larger.

Cultural Context

In Western business culture, 'increase' is a key metric for success, often discussed in terms of quarterly earnings, market share, and growth rates. Media often reports on 'increases' in various social phenomena, shaping public perception and policy debates.

Memory Tip

Imagine an 'in-crease' like adding more layers or steps – each new crease makes the whole thing taller or bigger.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

'Increase' usually implies a deliberate action or a quantifiable rise, while 'grow' often suggests natural, organic development over time. You can increase your savings, but a plant grows.

Yes, absolutely. While often positive, 'increase' can describe negative trends too, like an 'increase in crime' or an 'increase in pollution'.

'Increase by' refers to the amount of change (e.g., 'increase by 10 dollars'), while 'increase to' refers to the final level reached (e.g., 'increase to 100 dollars').

'Increase' is quite versatile and can be used in both formal and informal settings. In very casual speech, simpler alternatives like 'go up' might be preferred.

It means to try harder, work more diligently, or dedicate more resources towards achieving a goal. It's about putting in more energy or work.

Yes, 'increase' can also be a noun, meaning 'an act of increasing' or 'the amount by which something increases'. For example, 'We saw a significant increase in sales.'

A common error is confusing its transitive and intransitive uses or using it where a more specific verb like 'grow' or 'expand' would be better. Ensure you know if you're causing the increase or if it's happening naturally.

Think of an 'in-crease' as adding more layers or steps (creases) to something, making it bigger or higher. Imagine stacking more papers, increasing the height.

Test Yourself

fill blank

The company hopes to ___ its profits by 15% next year.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: increase

'Increase' is the most suitable verb here for a planned rise in profits, especially with a specific percentage.

multiple choice

What does 'increase' mean in the sentence: 'We need to increase our efforts to finish on time.'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Make our efforts larger or more intense

To 'increase efforts' means to put more work, energy, or resources into an activity.

sentence building

will / population / The / increase / rapidly

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The population will increase rapidly

This follows the standard Subject-Verb-Adverb structure in English.

error correction

The temperature are increasing fast.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The temperature is increasing fast.

The subject 'temperature' is singular, so the verb should be 'is increasing', not 'are increasing'.

Score: /4

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