A1 noun #4,700 most common 4 min read

Sunday

Explanation of Sunday at your level:

Sunday is a day of the week. It comes after Saturday. It is the last day of the weekend. Many people do not work on Sunday. You can say, 'I rest on Sunday.' It is a good day to be with your family. Remember to use a capital letter S!

Sunday is the seventh day of the week. It is part of the weekend. On Sunday, many people relax or go to church. If you want to talk about plans, you say 'on Sunday.' For example, 'We are eating lunch on Sunday.' It is a very common word in English.

As the final day of the weekend, Sunday is often associated with leisure and preparation. You will often hear people talk about 'Sunday plans' or 'Sunday morning coffee.' It is a proper noun, so always capitalize it. Using the plural 'Sundays' indicates a recurring habit, such as 'I go to the gym on Sundays.'

Sunday carries a specific cultural weight in English-speaking countries as a day of transition. Beyond just being a day of the week, it is often used to describe a mood, such as the 'Sunday blues' or 'Sunday scaries.' Understanding the register—casual vs. formal—is key; 'Sunday' is neutral, but phrases like 'Sunday best' add a layer of idiomatic nuance.

In advanced English, Sunday functions as a temporal anchor in narrative structures. It is frequently used in figurative contexts to represent a period of respite or a deadline. In academic or literary prose, the capitalization remains mandatory, and its usage often evokes themes of cyclical time or societal rhythm. Its etymological roots in solar worship provide a layer of historical depth often referenced in cultural studies.

At the C2 level, one recognizes that 'Sunday' is not merely a chronological marker but a sociolinguistic construct. It represents the intersection of secular time and religious heritage. In literature, it is often employed to signify a 'day of reckoning' or a moment of domestic intimacy. The mastery of its usage involves understanding the subtle shift from the day's literal meaning to its symbolic representation of the 'day of rest' within the Western cultural canon. Its presence in idiomatic expressions like 'Sunday best' reflects the historical importance of the day in social stratification and community identity.

Sunday in 30 Seconds

  • Sunday is the seventh day of the week.
  • It is a proper noun and must be capitalized.
  • It is often a day of rest.
  • Use 'on' when referring to it.

Sunday is a special day for most of us! It is the day that sits right between Saturday and Monday. For many people, it represents the end of the weekend, a time to relax, recharge, and prepare for the week ahead.

In many cultures, Sunday is considered a day of rest. You might spend it with family, go to a park, or catch up on hobbies. It is often the day people feel most relaxed before the busy work or school week begins on Monday morning.

Because it is a proper noun, we always capitalize the first letter of Sunday. Whether you are religious or not, the concept of a 'day of rest' is something almost everyone understands and appreciates.

The word Sunday has a fascinating history. It comes from the Old English Sunnandæg, which literally translates to 'Sun's Day'. This reflects an ancient tradition of naming the days of the week after celestial bodies.

This naming convention is tied to the Roman Empire. The Romans named the days after the sun, moon, and visible planets. Sunday was dedicated to the Sun god, Sol. This practice spread throughout Germanic languages, which is why English, German (Sonntag), and Dutch (Zondag) all share this solar root.

It is a great example of how language preserves history. Even today, when we say 'Sunday', we are echoing an ancient ritual of honoring the sun that has existed for thousands of years. It is truly a global connection to our ancestors.

Using Sunday in conversation is very straightforward. We almost always use the preposition 'on' when talking about events happening on that day. For example, you would say, 'I am going to the park on Sunday.'

In formal writing, you might see it used in business contexts, like 'The report is due by Sunday evening.' In casual speech, it is common to hear phrases like 'Sunday funday' or 'lazy Sunday' to describe the relaxed vibe of the day.

Remember that because it is a specific day, it is a proper noun. You must always use a capital 'S' when writing it, regardless of where it appears in your sentence. It is one of the most common time-related nouns in English.

English is full of fun idioms involving Sunday. Here are five you should know:

  • Sunday best: Refers to your nicest clothes, traditionally worn for church. Example: 'He wore his Sunday best to the wedding.'
  • Sunday driver: A person who drives slowly and leisurely, often annoying others. Example: 'Hurry up, you're driving like a Sunday driver!'
  • Sunday funday: A modern, casual term for having a great time on a Sunday. Example: 'We went to the beach for a total Sunday funday.'
  • Sunday scaries: The feeling of anxiety or dread about the upcoming work week. Example: 'I always get the Sunday scaries around 6 PM.'
  • Not on your Sunday best: Rarely used, but implies something is not good enough for a special occasion.

Grammatically, Sunday is a singular, countable noun, but we rarely use it in the plural form unless we are talking about recurring events. For example, 'I visit my grandma on Sundays' (using the 's' to show it happens every week).

Pronunciation is quite simple. In both British and American English, it is pronounced /ˈsʌndeɪ/. The stress is on the first syllable: SUN-day. It rhymes with words like Monday, funday, and runway.

When using it with articles, we usually don't need one. We say 'I'll see you Sunday,' not 'I'll see you the Sunday.' However, if you are specifying a particular Sunday, you might say 'The Sunday before Christmas was very busy.'

Fun Fact

Named after the Sun.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈsʌndeɪ/

Sun-day

US /ˈsʌndeɪ/

Sun-day

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'u'
  • Stressing the second syllable
  • Adding an extra sound

Rhymes With

Monday funday runway gunplay sun-ray

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Very easy

Writing 1/5

Very easy

Speaking 1/5

Very easy

Listening 1/5

Very easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Day Week Weekend

Learn Next

Monday Tuesday Calendar

Advanced

Chronology Sabbath Temporal

Grammar to Know

Capitalization of Proper Nouns

Sunday

Prepositions of Time

on Sunday

Plural Nouns

Sundays

Examples by Level

1

Sunday is a fun day.

Sunday = day

Proper noun

2

I like Sunday.

I = me

Verb

3

See you on Sunday.

See you = goodbye

Preposition

4

Is today Sunday?

Today = now

Question

5

Sunday is the weekend.

Weekend = rest

Noun

6

I sleep on Sunday.

Sleep = rest

Verb

7

We go out Sunday.

Go out = leave

Time

8

Sunday is great.

Great = good

Adjective

1

I usually relax on Sunday.

2

Sunday is the last day of the week.

3

Are you free this Sunday?

4

We have a big meal on Sunday.

5

I love lazy Sunday mornings.

6

Sunday is my favorite day.

7

Do you work on Sunday?

8

Let's meet on Sunday.

1

I have a busy Sunday ahead of me.

2

We always visit my parents on Sundays.

3

The shop is closed every Sunday.

4

I spent all Sunday reading a book.

5

Sunday is the best day to catch up on sleep.

6

He wore his Sunday best to the party.

7

The Sunday edition of the paper is huge.

8

I dread the Sunday scaries every week.

1

She is a bit of a Sunday driver, isn't she?

2

The atmosphere on Sunday was incredibly peaceful.

3

We have a standing appointment every Sunday.

4

He treated the day like a Sunday, doing absolutely nothing.

5

The Sunday ritual of brunch is very popular here.

6

I'm looking forward to a quiet Sunday at home.

7

The project deadline is this coming Sunday.

8

Sunday is traditionally a day of rest.

1

The Sunday silence in the city was quite eerie.

2

He treated his Sunday best as a symbol of his social standing.

3

The Sunday papers were filled with political commentary.

4

There is a certain melancholy associated with Sunday evenings.

5

She spent her Sunday in a state of quiet contemplation.

6

The Sunday morning service was well-attended.

7

He was known for his Sunday drives through the countryside.

8

The Sunday blues often hit right after lunch.

1

The Sunday quietude was broken only by the bells.

2

It was a Sunday of profound reflection and solitude.

3

The town had a distinctly Sunday feel to it, slow and deliberate.

4

She donned her Sunday best, a relic of a bygone era.

5

The Sunday liturgy was the highlight of their week.

6

His Sunday sermons were legendary for their eloquence.

7

The Sunday stillness settled over the valley like a blanket.

8

There is a peculiar weight to a Sunday afternoon spent alone.

Synonyms

Sabbath Lord's Day day of rest first day of the week

Antonyms

weekday workday

Common Collocations

on Sunday
every Sunday
Sunday morning
Sunday afternoon
lazy Sunday
Sunday best
Sunday school
next Sunday
this Sunday
Sunday evening

Idioms & Expressions

"Sunday best"

Best clothes

Dress in your Sunday best.

neutral

"Sunday driver"

Slow driver

Stop being a Sunday driver!

casual

"Sunday funday"

Fun day

Have a great Sunday funday.

casual

"Sunday scaries"

Anxiety about Monday

I have the Sunday scaries.

casual

"Not a Sunday to be found"

Very busy

There's not a Sunday to be found in my schedule.

literary

"Sunday morning feeling"

Peaceful vibe

I love that Sunday morning feeling.

neutral

Easily Confused

Sunday vs Monday

Next day

Start of week vs end

Sunday is rest, Monday is work.

Sunday vs Saturday

Weekend

Saturday is day 6, Sunday is 7

Saturday is for fun, Sunday for rest.

Sunday vs Sundae

Homophone

Ice cream vs day

I ate a sundae on Sunday.

Sunday vs Sun

Root word

Star vs day

The sun shines on Sunday.

Sentence Patterns

A1

I + verb + on + Sunday

I work on Sunday.

A2

Every + Sunday + I + verb

Every Sunday I run.

B1

This + Sunday + I + will + verb

This Sunday I will rest.

A1

Sunday + is + adjective

Sunday is relaxing.

A2

On + Sunday + morning + I + verb

On Sunday morning I sleep.

Word Family

Nouns

Sunday The day

Adjectives

Sunday-like Relaxed

Related

Weekend Part of

How to Use It

frequency

10

Formality Scale

Formal (Calendar) Neutral Casual (Sunday funday) Slang

Tips

💡

Capitalization

Always use a capital S.
💡

Prepositions

Always use 'on' with Sunday.
💡

Solar Origin

It's literally the Sun's day.
💡

Visual

Imagine the sun shining.
💡

Daily Routine

Plan your Sunday.
💡

Articles

Don't use 'the' usually.
🌍

Rest Day

It is globally recognized.
💡

Stress

Stress the first syllable.
💡

Association

Link it to Saturday.
💡

History

Roman roots.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Sun + Day = A bright day.

Visual Association

A warm sun in the sky.

Word Web

Weekend Sun Rest Monday

Challenge

Write your Sunday plans.

Word Origin

Old English

Original meaning: Sun's day

Cultural Context

Religious significance for many.

Traditionally a day of rest and church.

'Sunday Bloody Sunday' (U2) 'Lazy Sunday' (SNL)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • Sunday shift
  • Sunday deadline
  • Sunday off

At home

  • Sunday cleaning
  • Sunday dinner
  • Sunday nap

Social

  • Sunday brunch
  • Sunday plans
  • Sunday visit

Religious

  • Sunday mass
  • Sunday school
  • Sunday service

Conversation Starters

"What do you usually do on Sunday?"

"Do you like Sundays?"

"What is your favorite Sunday activity?"

"Do you get the Sunday scaries?"

"How do you spend your Sunday mornings?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your perfect Sunday.

What is the most productive thing you do on a Sunday?

How do you prepare for the week on Sunday?

Write about a memorable Sunday from your childhood.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions
Yes.
Yes, always.
Monday.
Saturday.
No, but Sundays is.
After the Sun.
No.
Yes.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

Today is ___.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Sunday

Sunday is a day.

multiple choice A2

Which preposition do we use?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: on

We use 'on' for days.

true false B1

Sunday is a proper noun.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Days are always capitalized.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Idiomatic meaning.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

I rest on a Sunday.

Score: /5

Related Content

More Time words

lifetime

A1

A lifetime is the entire period of time that a person is alive. It can also refer to the length of time that an object, like a machine, works correctly.

weekend

A1

The weekend is the period of time at the end of the week, typically including Saturday and Sunday. It is generally a time when people do not work or attend school and use the time for rest or leisure.

bygone

C1

Refers to things, events, or eras that belong to an earlier time and no longer exist. It is frequently used to evoke nostalgia or to describe something that is archaic or historically distant.

yesterday

A1

Yesterday refers to the day immediately before today. It is used to describe events, actions, or states that occurred in the very recent past, specifically one day ago.

prior

B2

Existing or coming before in time, order, or importance. It is frequently used to describe a previous arrangement or knowledge that someone has before a specific point in time.

eventual

B2

Describing something that happens at the end of a long process or period of time, often after several difficulties or intermediate steps. It characterizes the final result or outcome of a situation rather than the immediate one.

May

A1

May is the fifth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, falling between April and June. It has 31 days and is associated with the peak of spring in the Northern Hemisphere.

hour

A1

A unit of time that lasts for sixty minutes. There are twenty-four of these units in one full day.

anytime

C1

Refers to an unspecified or indefinite point in time that is available or convenient for an action to occur. It denotes complete flexibility and the absence of a fixed schedule or temporal restriction.

prologation

C1

Prolongation refers to the act of extending the duration or length of something, or the state of being extended beyond the usual or expected limit. It is frequently used in technical, legal, or formal contexts to describe an increase in time for a contract, a medical condition, or a physical dimension.

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