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A2 noun 10 min read

آخر هفته

Examples Notes & Tips آخر هفته in 30 Seconds
Explanation آخر هفته in your Level:
At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'âkher-e hafte' means 'weekend'. It is made of two words: 'âkher' (end) and 'hafte' (week). In Iran, the weekend is Friday, not Sunday. You can use this word to talk about simple plans. For example, 'Akher-e hafte koja miri?' (Where are you going this weekend?). It is a very important word for daily life. You will hear it every week. Just remember the 'e' sound in the middle that connects the two words. It is like saying 'end-of-week'.
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As an A2 learner, you should use 'âkher-e hafte' in full sentences with basic verbs like 'raftan' (to go) or 'dâshtan' (to have). You should also know the difference between 'in âkher-e hafte' (this weekend) and 'âkher-e hafte-hâ' (weekends/habitually). At this level, you can start asking people about their weekend plans as a way to practice conversation. Remember that in Iran, the weekend starts on Thursday afternoon. If you have a test on Saturday, that is the start of your week, so you must study during the 'âkher-e hafte'.
At the B1 level, you can use 'âkher-e hafte' to describe more complex activities and traditions. You can talk about 'tabiat-gardi' (nature trekking) or 'mehmāni' (parties) that happen during the weekend. You should be comfortable using the word with various prepositions like 'tâ' (until) or 'dar' (in). You can also start using the more formal version 'pâyân-e hafte' in writing. You should understand the cultural importance of the weekend as a time for family in Persian culture and be able to discuss your own routines using this vocabulary.
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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'âkher-e hafte' in professional and social contexts with ease. You can discuss the economic impact of weekend travel in Iran or the social dynamics of weekend gatherings. You should be familiar with idiomatic expressions and the subtle difference between 'âkher-e hafte' and other types of 'tâtilât' (holidays). You can use the word to set the scene in storytelling or to negotiate deadlines in a workplace, understanding that 'âkher-e hafte' implies a hard stop to the work week on Thursday.
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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'âkher-e hafte' as a socio-cultural construct. You can analyze how the Iranian weekend differs from the Western one in terms of productivity and social structure. You should be able to use the term in academic or literary discussions, perhaps commenting on how modern life has changed the way 'akher-e hafte' is spent in urban versus rural areas. Your use of the word should be indistinguishable from a native speaker, including perfect Ezafe usage and natural collocation with advanced verbs.
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At the C2 level, you possess a complete mastery of 'âkher-e hafte' and its place in the Persian language. You understand the historical evolution of the week and the concept of rest in Persian literature. You can use the term in high-level debates about labor laws or cultural shifts. You are aware of regional variations in how the weekend is spent across the Persian-speaking world (Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan) and can use the term with stylistic flair in any register, from the most informal slang to the most formal administrative prose.
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Examples Notes & Tips

آخر هفته in 30 Seconds

  • The Persian word for 'weekend', literally 'end of week'.
  • In Iran, the weekend is Friday (and often half of Thursday).
  • Used commonly for social planning and wishing others a good rest.
  • Formed by 'âkher' (end) and 'hafte' (week) via the Ezafe linking.

The term آخر هفته (âkher-e hafte) is the standard Persian expression for 'the weekend.' Linguistically, it is a compound noun formed through the Ezafe construction, linking 'âkher' (end) and 'hafte' (week). While the concept of a weekend is universal, its application in the Persian-speaking world, particularly in Iran, carries distinct cultural and temporal nuances that a learner must grasp to communicate effectively. In the Western Gregorian calendar, the weekend typically encompasses Saturday and Sunday. However, in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the official weekend is Friday (جمعه - Jom'e), which is a day of rest, prayer, and family gatherings. Many businesses and government offices also operate on a half-day schedule on Thursday (پنجشنبه - Panjshanbe), making the 'akher-e hafte' feel like a transition starting Thursday afternoon and concluding Friday night. Understanding this shift is vital for scheduling meetings, planning trips, or simply engaging in small talk with native speakers.

Literal Meaning
The 'End of the Week.' It combines 'âkher' (last/end) with 'hafte' (week).

برنامه‌ات برای آخر هفته چیست؟ (What is your plan for the weekend?)

When Iranians talk about the weekend, they are often referring to a time of social rejuvenation. Unlike the highly structured 'TGIF' culture in some Western countries, the Persian weekend is deeply rooted in the concept of mehmāni (parties/gatherings) and tabiat-gardi (nature trekking). If you are in Tehran, the 'akher-e hafte' often involves escaping the city's smog for the cooler mountains of Darband or the lush forests of the North (Shomal). The phrase is used in almost every social setting: from a formal workplace inquiry about one's rest to an informal text message between friends planning a mountain hike. It is a neutral term, neither overly formal nor slang, making it a safe and essential piece of vocabulary for any A2-level learner. It functions as a temporal anchor, allowing speakers to transition from the grind of the work week to the anticipated leisure of the coming days.

Cultural Context
In Afghanistan and Tajikistan, the weekend structure may vary, but 'âkher-e hafte' remains the standard term for the break period.

ما معمولاً آخر هفته‌ها به سینما می‌رویم. (We usually go to the cinema on weekends.)

Furthermore, the word is often pluralized as آخر هفته‌ها (âkher-e hafte-hâ) to describe habitual actions. For example, if you go to your grandmother's house every weekend, you would use the plural form. The word is versatile; it can act as the subject of a sentence, an object, or a temporal adverbial phrase. Its frequency in daily conversation cannot be overstated. Whether you are booking a hotel in Isfahan or asking a colleague about their family, 'akher-e hafte' will inevitably surface. It represents a break from the 'mashghale' (busyness) of life. In modern urban Iran, the weekend is also the peak time for cultural events, art gallery openings, and theatrical performances, further cementing the term's association with leisure and personal growth.

Using آخر هفته correctly requires an understanding of Persian prepositions and verb collocations. Most commonly, it is preceded by the preposition در (dar - in) or used without a preposition as a temporal marker. For example, 'I am busy this weekend' translates to من این آخر هفته سرم شلوغ است. Notice how 'this' (in) is placed before the noun. The word behaves like a standard compound noun, meaning it follows the rules of the Ezafe but is treated as a single conceptual unit. When you want to say 'Have a good weekend,' you use the phrase آخر هفته‌ی خوبی داشته باشید. Here, the Ezafe (-ye) connects 'akher-e hafte' to the adjective 'khub' (good). This is a standard polite closing for conversations on a Wednesday or Thursday.

Common Verb Pairings
Gozarandan (to spend), Raftan (to go), Barname-rizi kardan (to plan).

من می‌خواهم آخر هفته را در کوه بگذرانم. (I want to spend the weekend in the mountains.)

In more advanced structures, you might see it used with 'ta' (until) to express duration, such as تا آخر هفته (until the end of the week). It's important to differentiate between 'the end of the week' (the duration) and 'the weekend' (the holiday). In English, 'weekend' usually means Sat/Sun. In Persian, 'akher-e hafte' covers both. If you are a student, you might say آخر هفته باید درس بخوانم (I have to study this weekend). The word is often used in the beginning of a sentence to set the timeframe. Because Persian is a pro-drop language (where the subject pronoun can be omitted), starting with 'Akher-e hafte...' immediately tells the listener when the action is happening.

آیا برای آخر هفته هتل رزرو کرده‌ای؟ (Have you booked a hotel for the weekend?)

Another common usage is in the context of work deadlines. A boss might say این گزارش را تا آخر هفته تمام کن (Finish this report by the end of the week). In this context, it might mean by the end of Wednesday or Thursday. For learners, the biggest challenge is often the pronunciation of the 'kh' sound in 'âkher'. It should be a soft, rasping sound from the back of the throat, similar to the 'ch' in 'Bach'. Mastering this word allows you to participate in the most common social ritual in Iran: asking about and planning for the days of rest.

You will encounter آخر هفته in a variety of real-world settings. On the radio or television, weather forecasters frequently use it when predicting the climate for the upcoming break: هوای آخر هفته بارانی است (The weekend weather is rainy). In the bustling metro of Tehran, you might overhear friends discussing their travel plans to 'Shomal' (the North) for the 'akher-e hafte'. It is a word that bridges the gap between the professional and the personal. In office environments, as the 'end of the week' approaches (usually Tuesday or Wednesday), the frequency of this word spikes as people wrap up tasks or invite colleagues for a 'doreh' (a regular friendly gathering).

Media Usage
Often heard in travel advertisements: 'Best deals for your weekend getaway!'

بلیت‌های قطار برای آخر هفته تمام شده است. (Train tickets for the weekend are sold out.)

In literature and modern Iranian cinema, 'akher-e hafte' often serves as a backdrop for drama. Many films depict families traveling together during the weekend, where underlying tensions come to the surface. It is also a staple in lifestyle blogs and social media captions. On Instagram, you will see many Iranians posting photos of their breakfast spreads or nature hikes with the hashtag #آخر_هفته. It signifies a shift in mood—from the 'estres' (stress) of the city to the 'aramesh' (peace) of the break. If you are listening to Persian podcasts, you'll hear hosts wishing their listeners a 'shâd' (happy) weekend at the end of their episodes.

رادیو گفت ترافیک در آخر هفته سنگین است. (The radio said traffic is heavy over the weekend.)

Furthermore, in the service industry—hotels, restaurants, and tour agencies—the word is used to denote peak pricing or 'high season' on a micro-scale. Prices for a villa in Mazandaran will always be 'akher-e hafte-i' (weekend-priced), which is significantly higher than 'vasat-e hafte' (mid-week) rates. As a traveler, hearing this word in a negotiation is a signal that you are dealing with peak demand. Overall, 'akher-e hafte' is more than just a time period; it is a cultural signal for movement, consumption, and social interaction.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using آخر هفته is assuming the days are the same as in their home country. If you tell an Iranian friend, 'Let's meet on the weekend,' and you mean Sunday, they will be very confused, as Sunday is a normal workday (the second day of the Persian week). Always clarify the specific day if you are operating across different calendars. Another common error is forgetting the Ezafe between 'âkher' and 'hafte'. Saying 'âkher hafte' without the linking '-e' sounds choppy and ungrammatical to a native ear. It's 'âkher-e hafte,' not 'âkher hafte.'

Mistake: Wrong Days
Planning a 'weekend' meeting on Sunday in Iran. Sunday is a work day!

اشتباه: من آخر هفته (یکشنبه) می‌آیم. (Mistake: I'm coming on the weekend (Sunday).)

Another subtle mistake involves the use of prepositions. In English, we say 'at the weekend' or 'on the weekend.' In Persian, while you can use 'dar' (in), it is often more natural to use no preposition at all when 'akher-e hafte' acts as an adverb. Beginners often over-translate 'on' as 'ru-ye,' which is completely incorrect in this context. روی آخر هفته (On top of the weekend) makes no sense in Persian. Stick to either no preposition or 'dar'. Additionally, don't confuse 'âkher-e hafte' with 'tâtil' (holiday). While the weekend is a holiday, 'tâtil' usually refers to specific public or religious holidays that might fall in the middle of the week.

درست: آخر هفته به دیدنت می‌آیم. (Correct: I will come to see you [on] the weekend.)

Lastly, pay attention to the plural. If you are talking about something you do every weekend, you must use آخر هفته‌ها. If you omit the 'hâ', the listener might think you are only talking about this coming weekend. For example, 'I work weekends' is من آخر هفته‌ها کار می‌کنم. Using the singular 'akher-e hafte' here would imply you are only working this specific upcoming weekend. Small grammatical markers like the plural suffix change the entire meaning of your sentence's frequency.

While آخر هفته is the most common term, there are other ways to refer to the end of the week or holidays. A more formal or administrative term is تعطیلات پایان هفته (tâtilât-e pâyân-e hafte), which literally means 'the holidays of the end of the week.' You will see this in official news reports or corporate emails. While 'akher' and 'pâyân' both mean 'end,' 'pâyân' is slightly more formal and 'akher' is more conversational. Another related term is ایام تعطیل (ayyâm-e tâtil), which means 'vacation days' or 'holidays' in general, including the weekend.

Comparison: Akher vs. Pâyân
'Akher' is the everyday word; 'Pâyân' is the official/literary word.

رسمی: پایان هفته خوبی را برای شما آرزومندیم. (Formal: We wish you a good end-of-week.)

In contrast to the weekend, you have وسط هفته (vasat-e hafte), which means 'mid-week' (usually Saturday through Wednesday). Knowing both allows you to describe your whole schedule. If you want to be very specific about the day, you might just say جمعه (Friday), as that is the core of the Iranian weekend. In some contexts, especially among the youth or those influenced by Western media, you might occasionally hear the English word 'weekend' used in a 'Pinglish' (Persian-English) way, but this is rare and 'akher-e hafte' remains the dominant term.

او تمام تعطیلات را در خانه ماند. (He stayed home for the whole holiday/weekend.)

Finally, consider the word مرخصی (morakhasi), which means 'leave' or 'time off' from work. While 'akher-e hafte' is a scheduled collective break, 'morakhasi' is personal time you take off. If you take a Thursday off to have a longer weekend, you are taking 'morakhasi' to extend your 'akher-e hafte'. Understanding these distinctions helps you navigate social and professional obligations with much greater precision. In summary, while 'akher-e hafte' is your go-to phrase, being aware of 'pâyân-e hafte' and 'tâtilât' will round out your vocabulary and make you sound more like a native speaker.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"امیدوارم پایان هفته‌ی پرباری داشته باشید."

Neutral

"آخر هفته قصد دارید به کجا بروید؟"

Informal

"آخر هفته بریم بیرون؟"

Fun Fact

While 'âkher' is Arabic, the word for week 'hafte' is purely Persian, reflecting the hybrid nature of modern Persian vocabulary. In ancient Iran, the concept of a seven-day week was different before the Islamic influence.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɒːxeɾe hæfte/
US /ɑːxeɾe hæfte/
The primary stress is on the first syllable of 'âkher' (Â-kher) and the second syllable of 'hafte' (haf-TE).
Rhymes With
رفته (rafte - gone) تفته (tafte - heated) خفته (khofte - sleeping) گفته (gofte - said) سفته (safte - promissory note) شفته (shafte - mushy) نهفته (nahofte - hidden) پذیرفته (pazirofte - accepted)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'kh' as a hard 'k'. It should be breathy.
  • Omitting the linking 'e' (Ezafe) between the two words.
  • Pronouncing the 'h' in 'hafte' too weakly; it should be audible.
  • Using an English 'w' sound for the 'v' in 'hafte' (though Persian 'v' is between 'v' and 'w').
  • Stressing the wrong syllable, making it sound like two unrelated words.
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Examples by Level

1

آخر هفته کجایی؟

Where are you [at] the weekend?

Simple present of 'to be'.

2

آخر هفته خوش بگذرد!

Have a good weekend!

Subjunctive mood used for wishes.

3

من آخر هفته خانه هستم.

I am at home this weekend.

Subject + time + place + verb.

4

آخر هفته نان می‌خرم.

I will buy bread this weekend.

Present continuous used for future intent.

5

او آخر هفته می‌آید.

He/She is coming this weekend.

Third person singular.

6

آخر هفته باران می‌بارد.

It rains on the weekend.

Impersonal verb for weather.

7

ما آخر هفته پارک می‌رویم.

We go to the park on the weekend.

First person plural.

8

این آخر هفته تعطیل است.

This weekend is a holiday.

Use of 'in' (this).

1

من برای آخر هفته برنامه دارم.

I have a plan for the weekend.

Preposition 'barâye' (for).

2

آیا آخر هفته وقت داری؟

Do you have time this weekend?

Question form.

3

ما آخر هفته‌ها به شمال می‌رویم.

We go to the north on weekends.

Plural 'hâ' for habitual action.

4

او آخر هفته را با خانواده می‌گذراند.

He spends the weekend with family.

Direct object marker 'râ'.

5

آخر هفته گذشته کجا بودی؟

Where were you last weekend?

Past tense of 'to be'.

6

می‌خواهم این آخر هفته استراحت کنم.

I want to rest this weekend.

Compound verb 'esterâhat kardan'.

7

آخر هفته بازار خیلی شلوغ است.

The bazaar is very busy on the weekend.

Adjective 'sholugh' (busy).

8

دوستم را در آخر هفته دیدم.

I saw my friend over the weekend.

Simple past tense.

1

اگر باران ببارد، آخر هفته به کوه نمی‌رویم.

If it rains, we won't go to the mountains this weekend.

Conditional sentence Type 1.

2

او معمولاً تمام کارهایش را تا آخر هفته تمام می‌کند.

He usually finishes all his work by the end of the week.

Use of 'tâ' (until/by).

3

آخر هفته فرصت خوبی برای مطالعه است.

The weekend is a good opportunity for studying.

Noun 'forsat' (opportunity).

4

بسیاری از تهرانی‌ها آخر هفته به لواسان می‌روند.

Many Tehranis go to Lavasan on the weekend.

Subject-verb agreement.

5

من ترجیح می‌دهم آخر هفته در خانه بمانم و فیلم ببینم.

I prefer to stay home and watch a movie this weekend.

Verb 'tarjih dâdan' (to prefer).

6

آخر هفته‌ی شلوغی در پیش داریم.

We have a busy weekend ahead.

Idiom 'dar pish dâshtan'.

7

او قرار است آخر هفته به دیدن پدربزرگش برود.

He is supposed to go see his grandfather this weekend.

Phrase 'gharâr ast' (it is settled/supposed).

8

ترافیک جاده‌ها در آخر هفته سنگین می‌شود.

Road traffic becomes heavy on the weekend.

Inchoative verb 'shodan' (to become).

1

با توجه به تعطیلات آخر هفته، بانک‌ها بسته هستند.

Given the weekend holidays, the banks are closed.

Prepositional phrase 'bâ tavajoh be'.

2

او تمام هفته را به امید رسیدن آخر هفته کار می‌کند.

She works all week hoping for the weekend to arrive.

Gerund-like use of 'residan'.

3

آخر هفته زمان مناسبی برای تجدید قوا است.

The weekend is a suitable time for recharging one's strength.

Formal term 'tajdid-e ghavâ'.

4

برنامه‌های فرهنگی متنوعی برای آخر هفته تدارک دیده شده است.

Various cultural programs have been prepared for the weekend.

Passive voice 'tadârok dide shode'.

5

او پیشنهاد کرد که آخر هفته را در یک کلبه جنگلی بگذرانیم.

He suggested that we spend the weekend in a forest cabin.

Subjunctive after 'pishnahâd kardan'.

6

قیمت ویلاها در آخر هفته به شدت افزایش می‌یابد.

The price of villas increases sharply on the weekend.

Adverbial phrase 'be sheddat'.

7

آخر هفته‌ها فرصتی است تا از هیاهوی شهر دور شویم.

Weekends are an opportunity to get away from the city's hustle and bustle.

Literary word 'hayâhu'.

8

او قول داده است که تا آخر هفته گزارش را تحویل دهد.

He has promised to deliver the report by the end of the week.

Present perfect tense.

1

ساختار آخر هفته در ایران با کشورهای غربی تفاوت اساسی دارد.

The structure of the weekend in Iran differs fundamentally from Western countries.

Complex subject with Ezafe.

2

پدیده مسافرت‌های آخر هفته‌ای تاثیر بسزایی بر اقتصاد محلی دارد.

The phenomenon of weekend trips has a significant impact on the local economy.

Adjectival use of 'âkher hafte-i'.

3

او در یادداشت‌هایش به دلتنگی‌های عصر جمعه و پایان هفته اشاره کرده است.

In his notes, he referred to the melancholies of Friday afternoon and the end of the week.

Plural noun 'deltangi-hâ'.

4

مدیریت زمان در طول هفته می‌تواند کیفیت آخر هفته را بهبود بخشد.

Time management during the week can improve the quality of the weekend.

Causative-like verb 'behbūd bakhshidan'.

5

آخر هفته‌ها زمان اوج مصرف انرژی در مناطق تفریحی است.

Weekends are the peak time for energy consumption in recreational areas.

Compound noun 'owj-e masraf'.

6

او همواره سعی می‌کند آخر هفته را به فعالیت‌های داوطلبانه اختصاص دهد.

He always tries to dedicate the weekend to voluntary activities.

Verb 'ekhtesâs dâdan' (to dedicate).

7

تجاری‌سازی فضاهای تفریحی، ماهیت آخر هفته را تغییر داده است.

The commercialization of recreational spaces has changed the nature of the weekend.

Abstract noun 'mâhiyat' (nature/essence).

8

بررسی‌ها نشان می‌دهد که رضایت شغلی با نحوه گذراندن آخر هفته رابطه مستقیم دارد.

Studies show that job satisfaction is directly related to how the weekend is spent.

Complex subordinate clause.

1

تقابل میان سکون آخر هفته و پویایی روزهای کاری، مضمونی مکرر در ادبیات معاصر است.

The contrast between the stillness of the weekend and the dynamism of workdays is a recurring theme in contemporary literature.

High-level vocabulary like 'taghâbol' and 'puyâyi'.

2

سیاست‌گذاران در حال بررسی طرح تغییر روزهای آخر هفته به منظور هماهنگی با بازارهای جهانی هستند.

Policymakers are considering a plan to change the weekend days to align with global markets.

Gerundial phrase 'be manzūr-e' (for the purpose of).

3

تقدس روز جمعه در فرهنگ اسلامی، رنگ و بوی خاصی به آخر هفته در جوامع مسلمان بخشیده است.

The sanctity of Friday in Islamic culture has given a special flavor to the weekend in Muslim societies.

Metaphorical use of 'rang o bū' (color and smell/flavor).

4

او با ظرافتی خاص، انزوای فردی را در شلوغی تفرجگاه‌های آخر هفته به تصویر می‌کشد.

With a specific delicacy, he depicts individual isolation amidst the crowd of weekend resorts.

Adverbial phrase 'bâ zarâfati khâs'.

5

تحولات دیجیتال موجب شده است که مرز میان روزهای کاری و آخر هفته بیش از پیش کمرنگ شود.

Digital transformations have caused the boundary between workdays and the weekend to become increasingly blurred.

Comparative phrase 'bish az pish'.

6

آخر هفته در کلان‌شهرها، صحنه نمایش تضادهای طبقاتی در نحوه گذران اوقات فراغت است.

The weekend in metropolises is a stage for displaying class contradictions in how leisure time is spent.

Genitive chain (Ezafe) usage.

7

بازخوانی مفهوم استراحت در آخر هفته، نیازمند واکاوی ریشه‌های فرهنگی کار در ایران است.

Reinterpreting the concept of rest on the weekend requires an analysis of the cultural roots of work in Iran.

Verbal noun 'vâkâvi' (analysis/probing).

8

وی در رمان خود، آخر هفته را به مثابه گریزی موقت از جبر ساختارهای اجتماعی توصیف می‌کند.

In his novel, he describes the weekend as a temporary escape from the determinism of social structures.

Philosophical phrasing 'be masâbe-ye' (as/in the role of).

Common Collocations

آخر هفته‌ی خوب
برنامه‌ی آخر هفته
تعطیلات آخر هفته
سفرهای آخر هفته‌ای
تا آخر هفته
در طول آخر هفته
آخر هفته‌ی گذشته
آخر هفته‌ی آینده
خرید آخر هفته
ترافیک آخر هفته

Common Phrases

آخر هفته خوش بگذرد

— A standard wish for someone to enjoy their weekend.

خداحافظ، آخر هفته خوش بگذرد!

برنامه آخر هفته‌ات چیه؟

— Casual way to ask about someone's plans.

سلام، برنامه آخر هفته‌ات چیه؟

تا آخر هفته تمومش می‌کنم

— Common promise to finish a task by the weekend.

نگران نباش، تا آخر هفته تمومش می‌کنم.

آخر هفته سر بزن

— Inviting someone to drop by during the weekend.

اگر وقت داشتی، آخر هفته سر بزن.

آخر هفته‌ها تعطیلیم

— Stating that a business is closed on weekends.

ما آخر هفته‌ها تعطیلیم، شنبه بیایید.

کل آخر هفته رو خوابیدم

— Expressing that one spent the whole weekend sleeping.

خیلی خسته بودم، کل آخر هفته رو خوابیدم.

آخر هفته کجا بریم؟

— Common question when deciding on a destination.

هوا خوبه، آخر هفته کجا بریم؟

آخر هفته‌ی پرکاری داشتم

— Describing a weekend filled with many tasks.

ببخشید دیر زنگ زدم، آخر هفته‌ی پرکاری داشتم.

منتظر آخر هفته هستم

— Expressing anticipation for the upcoming break.

خیلی خسته‌ام، واقعاً منتظر آخر هفته هستم.

آخر هفته‌ی آرامی بود

— Describing a peaceful and quiet weekend.

خوشبختانه آخر هفته‌ی آرامی بود.

Idioms & Expressions

"آخر هفته‌ی کسی را خراب کردن"

— To ruin someone's weekend by giving them bad news or work.

نمی‌خواستم آخر هفته‌ات را خراب کنم، اما باید این کار را انجام دهی.

Informal
"دلتنگی عصر جمعه"

— The specific feeling of sadness or boredom on Friday afternoons as the weekend ends.

دلتنگی عصر جمعه باز هم سراغم آمد.

Cultural/Common
"آخر هفته‌ی رویایی"

— A perfect, 'dream-like' weekend.

ما یک آخر هفته‌ی رویایی در جنگل داشتیم.

Informal
"از دماغ کسی درآوردن"

— To make someone regret their fun (can be applied to a weekend).

با این خبر، آخر هفته را از دماغم درآوردی.

Informal/Slang
"کوه رفتن آخر هفته"

— A stereotypical Iranian weekend activity (hiking).

برنامه همیشگی ما کوه رفتن آخر هفته است.

Cultural
"جاده چالوس و ترافیک آخر هفته"

— A cultural reference to the heavy traffic on the way to the North.

باز هم آخر هفته شد و ترافیک جاده چالوس شروع شد.

Cultural
"آخر هفته‌ی لاکچری"

— A very expensive or high-end weekend.

آن‌ها آخر هفته‌ی لاکچری در کیش داشتند.

Slang
"وقت گل نی"

— Never (sometimes used when someone keeps postponing a weekend plan).

می‌گویی آخر هفته می‌آیی، اما انگار وقت گل نی است!

Idiomatic
"دود از کنده بلند شدن"

— Old things are still useful (used if an elder plans a big weekend trip).

پدربزرگ هنوز آخر هفته‌ها کوه می‌رود؛ دود از کنده بلند می‌شود!

Idiomatic
"هفت روز هفته"

— All the time (emphasizing that even the weekend is busy).

او هفت روز هفته کار می‌کند، حتی آخر هفته.

Neutral

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

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Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Âkher' as 'After' (the end) and 'Hafte' as 'Half' of the month's quarter. It's the 'After-Week'.

Visual Association

Imagine a calendar where the last two columns (Thursday/Friday in Iran) are highlighted in a bright, relaxing green.

Word Web

Friday Rest Picnic Family No Work Thursday Afternoon Nature Relax

Challenge

Try to use 'âkher-e hafte' in three different sentences today: one about a past weekend, one about this weekend, and one about a habit.

Word Origin

A compound of 'âkher' (Arabic origin: 'ākhir' meaning last/end) and 'hafte' (Persian origin: 'haft' meaning seven).

Original meaning: The end of the seven-day cycle.

Indo-European (Persian) mixed with Semitic (Arabic loanword).

Cultural Context

Be aware that religious people may spend their 'akher-e hafte' at the mosque, while secular people may be at parties or in nature. Both are common.

In English-speaking countries, the weekend is strictly Sat/Sun. Translating 'akher-e hafte' requires cultural translation, not just linguistic.

The movie 'Darbareye Elly' (About Elly) depicts a tragic weekend trip to the North. Poets often contrast the loneliness of 'Jom'e' (the weekend) with the bustle of the week. Modern Iranian pop songs often celebrate the freedom of the weekend.
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