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B1 adjective #3,000 most common 6 min read

امین

amin
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips امین in 30 Seconds
Explanation امین in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'Amin' as a word for a 'good' or 'safe' person. It is often introduced as a name first. You might learn it in simple sentences like 'He is a good friend' (U dust-e khubi ast) and then progress to 'He is a trustworthy friend' (U dust-e amini ast). At this stage, focus on the fact that 'Amin' means someone you can trust with your toys or your lunch! It is a positive word used to describe people you like and rely on.
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At the A2 level, you start to see 'Amin' in the context of simple responsibilities. You might use it to describe a classmate who returns a borrowed pen or a neighbor who watches your house. You learn that 'Amin' is related to 'Etemad' (trust). You can now form sentences like 'I trust him because he is Amin.' You also begin to recognize it in stories about historical figures where honesty is a key theme.
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At the B1 level (your current level), you should understand 'Amin' as a specific type of honesty related to 'Amanat' (keeping things safe). You can distinguish it from 'Sadegh' (truthful). You use it in workplace contexts, such as describing a reliable colleague or a bank. You are aware of the Ezafe construction 'Fard-e Amin' and can use it in various tenses. You also understand that it can be used for someone who keeps secrets ('Amin-e asrar').
At the B2 level, you explore the social and legal implications of being 'Amin'. You understand its use in the Bazaar and in traditional Iranian ethics. You can discuss the concept of 'Amanat-dari' (being a trustee) as a social virtue. You recognize the word in more complex literature and news reports, especially those dealing with financial integrity or public office. You can use it metaphorically, such as 'the eyes are the Amin of the soul.'
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At the C1 level, you delve into the etymological and philosophical depths of 'Amin'. You understand its connection to the Arabic root and how it branches into words like 'Iman' (faith) and 'Amniyat' (security). You can analyze classical poetry where 'Amin' is used to describe divine messengers or the heart's integrity. You use the word with precision in formal writing, distinguishing it from 'Motamed', 'Sharif', and 'Mote'ahhed'.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'Amin'. You understand its nuances in archaic legal texts, mystical Sufi literature, and high-level political discourse. You can use it to describe complex character arcs in literature where a character's 'Amanat' is tested. You are familiar with all its compound forms and can use it to express subtle shades of reliability and sanctity in any context, from a theological debate to a corporate contract.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

امین in 30 Seconds

  • Amin means 'trustworthy' and is used for people who handle money, secrets, or responsibilities with high integrity.
  • It comes from the root A-M-N, meaning safety, and is a very common male name in Persian-speaking countries.
  • Unlike 'Sadegh' (truthful), 'Amin' specifically focuses on the act of not betraying a trust or a deposit.
  • In legal and historical contexts, it refers to a 'trustee' or 'guardian' of property or communal interests.

The Persian word امین (Amin) is a multifaceted adjective rooted deeply in the Semitic concept of safety, security, and reliability. At its core, it describes a person who is worthy of trust, someone to whom you can entrust your most valuable possessions, secrets, or responsibilities without a shred of doubt. In the Persian linguistic landscape, being called 'Amin' is one of the highest moral compliments one can receive, as it implies a level of integrity that transcends simple honesty.

Root Origin
Derived from the Arabic root A-M-N (أمن), which relates to peace, safety, and faith.
Core Attribute
The quality of being 'Amanat-dar' (custodian) and 'Dorostkar' (righteous).
Social Standing
Historically, an 'Amin' was a person appointed by the community to hold communal funds or mediate disputes.

To understand 'Amin', one must understand the concept of 'Amanat' (trust/deposit). If someone gives you a secret, that secret is an 'Amanat'. If you keep it and do not betray that trust, you are 'Amin'. This word is not just about telling the truth (which is 'Sadegh'); it is about the action of safeguarding what has been entrusted to you. It is a proactive form of honesty. In modern contexts, it is used for reliable employees, trustworthy friends, and even in legal titles.

او فردی امین است و تمام کلیدهای گاوصندوق را به او سپرده‌ایم.

— Translation: He is a trustworthy person, and we have entrusted all the safe keys to him.

In classical Persian literature, 'Amin' often appears in the context of the 'Amin-e Vahy' (The Trustworthy of Revelation), referring to the Archangel Gabriel. This elevates the word from a mere social descriptor to a divine attribute of reliability. When you use this word today, you are tapping into centuries of ethical philosophy regarding the 'Peyman' (covenant) and the sanctity of one's word.

همیشه سعی کن در معامله امین باشی تا برکت به کارت بیاید.

Using امین correctly requires understanding its placement as an attributive or predicative adjective. In Persian, adjectives usually follow the noun they modify using the Ezafe construction (-e). For example, 'A person who is trustworthy' becomes 'Fard-e Amin'. However, it can also stand alone in a sentence as a predicate: 'In mard amin ast' (This man is trustworthy).

Grammatical Placement
Follows the noun with an Ezafe: [Noun] + -e + امین.
Degree of Formality
It is used in both formal literature and everyday polite conversation.
Negation
The opposite is usually 'Na-amin' (rare) or more commonly 'Kha'en' (traitor/untrustworthy).

When describing a professional relationship, 'Amin' suggests that the person handles resources or information with care. For instance, an 'Amin-e Amval' is a property custodian. In a more casual sense, if you call a friend 'Amin', you are saying they are a 'confidant'. It is often paired with 'Motamed' (reliable) to emphasize the depth of trust.

مدیر شرکت به دنبال یک حسابدار امین می‌گردد.

One subtle nuance is the difference between 'Amin' and 'Sadegh'. While 'Sadegh' means 'truthful' (someone who doesn't lie), 'Amin' means 'trustworthy' (someone who doesn't betray). You might have a friend who is 'Sadegh' (tells you the truth even if it hurts) but not 'Amin' (cannot keep a secret). Ideally, you want someone who is both.

The word امین echoes through various sectors of Iranian life, from the historical corridors of the Bazaar to modern legal courtrooms and religious sermons. Because of its deep ethical roots, you will encounter it in specific high-stakes environments where character is more important than skill.

The Bazaar
Merchants use it to vouch for one another's creditworthiness.
Legal Settings
Used to describe a 'Trustee' or 'Guardian' in inheritance and property law.
Religious Discourse
Frequently used to describe prophets and saints (e.g., Muhammad al-Amin).

In a family setting, parents might tell their children to be 'Amin' with their siblings' toys or secrets. In the workplace, a manager might say, 'We need an Amin person for the treasury.' It is also a very common first name for boys, reflecting the cultural value placed on this trait. If you are watching a Persian historical drama, you will almost certainly hear the king or a high official looking for an 'Amin' advisor.

در دادگاه، او به عنوان امین خانواده انتخاب شد.

While امین is a straightforward adjective, learners often confuse it with related terms or misapply its scope. The most common error is using it interchangeably with 'Sadegh' (truthful) or 'Rastgoo' (honest). While related, they are not identical.

Amin vs. Sadegh
'Amin' is about keeping things safe; 'Sadegh' is about speaking the truth.
Amin vs. Mo'tamed
'Mo'tamed' is someone you rely on; 'Amin' is someone who has integrity in handling deposits.
Gender Confusion
Learners sometimes think 'Amin' is only for men because it's a male name. It is an adjective for everyone.

Another mistake is the pronunciation. Ensure the 'm' is followed by a long 'i' (ee) sound: /æˈmiːn/. Some learners might confuse it with 'Amman' (the city) or 'Amen' (the prayer conclusion), though the latter is 'Aamin' in Persian with a long 'A'.

اشتباه: او خیلی امین است، هیچ‌وقت دروغ نمی‌گوید. (Correct: He is 'Sadegh').

Remember that 'Amin' implies a relationship involving an 'Amanat' (a trust). If there is no trust or deposit involved, 'Dorostkar' (righteous/honest) might be a better general-purpose word for someone's character.

Persian has a rich vocabulary for moral integrity. Understanding where امین fits among its synonyms will help you choose the right word for the right context. 'Amin' is specific to the preservation of trust.

معتمد (Mo'tamed)
Reliable; someone you can count on. Often used for advisors.
درستکار (Dorostkar)
Upright/Righteous. A general term for someone who does the right thing.
صادق (Sadegh)
Sincere and truthful in speech.
وفادار (Vafadar)
Loyal. Someone who stays by your side.

When comparing 'Amin' to 'Mo'tamed', 'Amin' is more about the internal quality of the person, while 'Mo'tamed' is more about your perception of them. You 'trust' (etemad) a 'Mo'tamed' person because they have proven themselves 'Amin'.

او نه تنها امین است، بلکه بسیار وفادار هم هست.

In a business context, you might use 'Motabar' (credible/valid). A 'Motabar' company is one with a good reputation, but an 'Amin' employee is one who won't steal from the register. The distinction is between external reputation and internal character.

How Formal Is It?

Difficulty Rating

Grammar to Know

Ezafe construction with adjectives

Adjective-noun agreement (none in Persian, but good to remember)

Subjunctive mood with 'bayad' (must be)

Relative clauses with 'ke'

Compound nouns with 'Amin-e...'

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Examples by Level

1

امین دوست من است.

Amin is my friend.

Here 'Amin' is used as a proper noun (name).

2

او یک پسر امین است.

He is a trustworthy boy.

Adjective following the noun with Ezafe.

3

مادرم خیلی امین است.

My mother is very trustworthy.

Predicative use of the adjective.

4

آیا تو امین هستی؟

Are you trustworthy?

Simple question structure.

5

کتابم پیش امین است.

My book is with Amin.

Proper noun usage.

6

او امینِ رازهای من است.

He is the keeper of my secrets.

Amin as a noun/title in a construct.

7

معلم گفت: امین باشید.

The teacher said: Be trustworthy.

Imperative plural form of 'to be'.

8

سگ من خیلی امین است.

My dog is very reliable/trustworthy.

Using the adjective for an animal.

1

ما به یک همسایه امین نیاز داریم.

We need a trustworthy neighbor.

Indefinite noun + adjective.

2

او پول را به فردی امین داد.

He gave the money to a trustworthy person.

Prepositional phrase with adjective.

3

امین بودن خیلی مهم است.

Being trustworthy is very important.

Gerund/Infinitive phrase as subject.

4

او همیشه در کارهایش امین است.

He is always trustworthy in his affairs.

Adverb 'always' modifying the state.

5

آیا او امینِ اموال شماست؟

Is he the trustee of your property?

Formal construct for 'trustee'.

6

من به حرف‌های این مردِ امین گوش می‌دهم.

I listen to the words of this trustworthy man.

Demonstrative + noun + adjective.

7

او راز را پیش خودش امین نگه داشت.

He kept the secret safe with himself.

Using 'Amin' to describe the state of keeping.

8

همه می‌دانند که او امین است.

Everyone knows that he is trustworthy.

Subordinate clause with 'ke'.

1

برای مدیریت صندوق، باید فردی امین انتخاب کنیم.

To manage the fund, we must choose a trustworthy person.

Modal verb 'bayad' with subjunctive.

2

او به عنوان یک کارمند امین شناخته می‌شود.

He is known as a trustworthy employee.

Passive construction 'shenakhte mishavad'.

3

در تجارت، داشتن شریک امین از سرمایه مهم‌تر است.

In business, having a trustworthy partner is more important than capital.

Comparative structure.

4

او امینِ اسرار خانواده‌ی ماست.

He is the confidant of our family's secrets.

Compound noun phrase 'Amin-e asrar'.

5

اگر امین نباشی، کسی با تو کار نمی‌کند.

If you are not trustworthy, no one will work with you.

Conditional sentence type 1.

6

او امانت را به صاحبش که فردی امین بود برگرداند.

He returned the deposit to its owner, who was a trustworthy person.

Relative clause with 'ke'.

7

امین بودن در اموال عمومی وظیفه‌ی هر شهروندی است.

Being trustworthy with public property is the duty of every citizen.

Abstract subject phrase.

8

او در تمام دوران خدمتش، فردی امین و درستکار بود.

Throughout his service, he was a trustworthy and upright person.

Pairing synonyms for emphasis.

1

دادگاه او را به عنوان امینِ غایب تعیین کرد.

The court appointed him as the trustee for the absent person.

Legal terminology 'Amin-e ghayeb'.

2

او با صداقت و امانت‌داری، خود را فردی امین ثابت کرد.

With honesty and integrity, he proved himself to be a trustworthy person.

Using related nouns to support the adjective.

3

در نظام بانکی، وجود بازرسان امین ضروری است.

In the banking system, the existence of trustworthy inspectors is essential.

Plural adjective agreement.

4

او فراتر از یک دوست، یک مشاور امین برای من است.

Beyond a friend, he is a trustworthy advisor to me.

Prepositional phrase 'faratar az'.

5

حفظ محیط زیست، امانتی است که باید در آن امین باشیم.

Preserving the environment is a trust in which we must be trustworthy.

Metaphorical usage.

6

او هیچ‌گاه از دایره‌ی امین بودن خارج نشد.

He never stepped outside the circle of being trustworthy.

Idiomatic expression 'dayere-ye amin budan'.

7

اعتبار این شرکت مدیون مدیران امین آن است.

The credit of this company is owed to its trustworthy managers.

Causal sentence structure.

8

او در گزارش‌های خود بسیار دقیق و امین است.

He is very precise and trustworthy in his reports.

Adjective modifying professional output.

1

او در مقام امینِ وحی، پیام را بدون کاستی رساند.

In the position of the Trustworthy of Revelation, he delivered the message without lack.

Theological/Historical context.

2

صفت امین بودن، زیربنای تمام تعاملات انسانی است.

The attribute of being trustworthy is the foundation of all human interactions.

Philosophical subject.

3

او با وسواسِ تمام، نقشِ امینِ اموالِ یتیمان را ایفا می‌کرد.

With total meticulousness, he played the role of the trustee for the orphans' property.

Literary/Formal style.

4

در متون کلاسیک، امین به کسی اطلاق می‌شود که از هوای نفس رسته باشد.

In classical texts, 'Amin' refers to someone who has escaped the desires of the self.

Definitional sentence in formal Persian.

5

او در حفظِ اسرارِ دولتی، امین‌ترین فردِ کابینه بود.

In keeping state secrets, he was the most trustworthy person in the cabinet.

Superlative form 'Amin-tarin'.

6

خیانت در امانت، نقطه‌ی مقابلِ صفتِ امین است.

Betrayal of trust is the opposite of the attribute of being trustworthy.

Antonymic comparison.

7

او به عنوانِ امینِ صلح، میانِ دو قبیله میانجی‌گری کرد.

As a trustee of peace, he mediated between the two tribes.

Abstract title usage.

8

وجدان، تنها امینِ واقعیِ هر انسان در خلوتِ اوست.

Conscience is the only real trustee of every human in their solitude.

Metaphorical/Poetic usage.

1

تجلیِ صفتِ امین در ساحتِ سیاست، به معنایِ صیانت از حقوقِ عامه است.

The manifestation of the attribute of 'Amin' in the realm of politics means the protection of public rights.

High-level academic Persian.

2

او در کشاکشِ فتنه‌ها، همچنان بر عهدِ خویش استوار و امین باقی ماند.

In the midst of turmoils, he remained steadfast and trustworthy to his covenant.

Archaic/Literary vocabulary.

3

مفهومِ امین در عرفان، به معنایِ فنایِ اراده‌یِ شخصی در اراده‌یِ حق است.

The concept of 'Amin' in mysticism means the annihilation of personal will in the Divine will.

Mystical terminology.

4

او با کتابتِ دقیقِ نسخه‌هایِ خطی، امینِ میراثِ مکتوبِ گذشتگان بود.

By accurately transcribing manuscripts, he was the trustee of the written heritage of the ancestors.

Cultural/Historical context.

5

عدمِ وجودِ ساختارهایِ امین، منجر به فروپاشیِ سرمایه‌یِ اجتماعی می‌گردد.

The lack of trustworthy structures leads to the collapse of social capital.

Sociological analysis.

6

او در ساحتِ سخن، امینِ واژگان بود و هرگز معنا را به پایِ آرایه قربانی نکرد.

In the realm of speech, he was a trustee of words and never sacrificed meaning for ornament.

Literary criticism.

7

امینِ زمانه بودن، مستلزمِ بصیرتی است که خیرِ جمعی را بر نفعِ فردی مقدم دارد.

Being the 'Amin' of the era requires an insight that prioritizes collective good over individual gain.

Philosophical/Ethical discourse.

8

او در غوغایِ دهر، گوشه‌ای گزید تا امینِ خلوتِ خویش و خدایِ خویش باشد.

In the clamor of the world, he chose a corner to be the trustee of his own solitude and his God.

Poetic/Existential usage.

Common Collocations

فرد امین
دوست امین
مشاور امین
امین اموال
امین اسرار
امین وحی
امین صلح
امین دولت
حسابدار امین
وکیل امین

Common Phrases

او فردی بسیار امین است.
امینِ رازهای من باش.
به دنبال یک شخص امین می‌گردم.
او در امانت امین است.
امینِ خانواده ماست.
امینِ بیت‌المال.
امینِ منتخب مردم.
امینِ صندوق.
امینِ دادگستری.
امینِ محله.

Often Confused With

امین vs Sadegh

امین vs Mo'tamed

امین vs Amanat

Idioms & Expressions

"امینِ اسرار بودن (To be the keeper of secrets)"
"خیانت در امانت (Betrayal of trust - the opposite state)"
"امینِ وحی (The Archangel Gabriel)"
"چشم، امینِ دل است (The eye is the trustee of the heart)"
"امینِ اموال (Property trustee)"
"دستِ امین (A trustworthy hand/influence)"
"امینِ صلح (Justice of the peace)"
"امینِ معتبر (A credible trustee)"
"امینِ خاص (A special/private trustee)"
"امینِ عام (A public trustee)"

Easily Confused

امین vs

امین vs

امین vs

امین vs

امین vs

Sentence Patterns

Word Family

Nouns

امانت (Amanat - Trust/Deposit)
امنیت (Amniyat - Security)
ایمان (Iman - Faith)
امانت‌دار (Amanat-dar - Trustee)

Verbs

امانت دادن (To entrust)
اعتماد کردن (To trust)

Adjectives

ایمن (Iman - Safe)
مؤمن (Mo'men - Believer)
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How to Use It

nuance

Amin implies a silent contract of trust.

frequency

Very high in both names and descriptions.

colloquialism

Sometimes used sarcastically if someone fails a trust.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'Amin' to mean 'safe' (use 'Iman' or 'Amann' instead).
  • Confusing 'Amin' with 'Aamin' (Amen).
  • Forgetting the Ezafe in 'Fard-e Amin'.
  • Using it interchangeably with 'Sadegh' in all contexts.
  • Thinking it only applies to financial matters.

Tips

Word Association

Associate 'Amin' with 'Amanat' (the thing you trust someone with).

Bazaar Etiquette

Being called 'Amin' in the Bazaar is better than having a high credit score.

Ezafe Rule

Always use the Ezafe link when describing a person: 'Mard-e Amin'.

Long Vowels

Don't shorten the 'i'. It should sound like 'ee' in 'bee'.

Formal Contexts

Use 'Amin' in recommendation letters to emphasize integrity.

Trust Building

In Iran, showing you are 'Amin' is the first step to a long-term friendship.

Prophetic Title

Remembering 'Muhammad al-Amin' helps remember the word's meaning.

Trustee Role

In law, an 'Amin' has specific legal duties to protect assets.

Context Clues

If you hear it after a name, it's an adjective; if it's the subject, it's likely a name.

Moral Value

Being 'Amin' is considered a 'Sefat-e Akhlaghi' (moral attribute).

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'A-Mean' person? No! Think of 'A-Meen' (Amin) person who is 'Mean-ingful' in their trust. Or associate it with the name of the Prophet (Al-Amin).

Word Origin

Arabic

Cultural Context

Used in the title of 'Amin-e Karavan' (Head of a pilgrimage group).

Common in the Masnavi of Rumi to describe the soul's relationship with God.

Muhammad al-Amin (The Prophet's title before Islam).

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Conversation Starters

"به نظر تو یک دوست امین چه ویژگی‌هایی دارد؟"

"آیا در شغل تو، امین بودن مهم است؟"

"چطور می‌توانیم بفهمیم کسی امین است؟"

"آیا تا به حال کسی به امانت تو خیانت کرده است؟"

"در تاریخ ایران، چه کسی به امین بودن معروف است؟"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you had to be an 'Amin' for someone.

Describe the most 'Amin' person you know.

Why is 'Amanat-dari' important for a healthy society?

If you were a judge, how would you choose an 'Amin' for a child?

Reflect on the difference between being 'Sadegh' and being 'Amin'.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, while it is a common male name, as an adjective it is gender-neutral and can describe anyone.

Amin is about keeping a trust (like a secret or money), while Sadegh is about telling the truth and not lying.

Usually, you use 'Motabar' (credible) for a company, but you can call their representative 'Amin'.

The most common word is 'Kha'en' (traitor) or 'Na-motamed'.

Yes, 'Amin' is a formal legal term for a trustee or guardian appointed by a court.

It is a title for the Archangel Gabriel, meaning the one trusted with God's revelation.

Yes, to describe a dog's loyalty and reliability, though 'Vafadar' (loyal) is more common.

The stress is on the second syllable: a-MEEN.

It comes from the Arabic root A-M-N, which relates to safety and faith.

Yes, it is very common, especially when discussing character or hiring someone.

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