اندازهگیری کردن in 30 Seconds
- To determine size, quantity, or extent.
- Used in everyday life and scientific contexts.
- Requires tools or methods for quantification.
- Essential for precise communication and data collection.
The Persian verb اندازهگیری کردن (andāzeh-giri kardan) literally translates to 'to do measuring'. It is a fundamental verb used across a vast array of contexts, from everyday activities to highly specialized scientific and technical fields. At its core, it signifies the action of determining the size, quantity, extent, or degree of something. This can involve physical measurements like length, width, height, weight, volume, or temperature, but it can also extend to more abstract concepts such as performance, progress, or even emotion, albeit metaphorically.
In practical, everyday life, you will hear this verb frequently. For instance, a baker might اندازهگیری کردن flour for a recipe, a carpenter will اندازهگیری کردن wood before cutting it, and a tailor will اندازهگیری کردن a person's body for a custom-fit garment. Homeowners might اندازهگیری کردن a room to see if new furniture will fit, or اندازهگیری کردن the amount of paint needed for a wall. Even simple actions like checking the water temperature before a bath involve the concept of اندازهگیری کردن.
دانشجویان باید حجم مایع را اندازهگیری کنند.
Beyond domestic settings, the verb is indispensable in science and engineering. Scientists اندازهگیری کردن gravitational forces, chemical concentrations, atmospheric pressure, and countless other variables. Engineers اندازهگیری کردن stress on materials, electrical currents, and structural integrity. Medical professionals اندازهگیری کردن blood pressure, body temperature, and the dosage of medication. Even in fields like economics and sociology, researchers might metaphorically اندازهگیری کردن economic growth, public opinion, or social trends.
- Root Components
- The word is composed of 'اندازه' (andāzeh), meaning 'size' or 'measure', and the verbal noun 'گیری' (giri) derived from 'گرفتن' (gereftan), meaning 'to take' or 'to catch'. Together, 'اندازهگیری' (andāzeh-giri) forms the noun 'measurement', and adding 'کردن' (kardan - to do) creates the verb 'to measure'.
- Versatility
- This verb's versatility makes it a cornerstone of precise communication. Whether you are discussing the dimensions of a room, the weight of a package, or the progress of a project, اندازهگیری کردن is the appropriate term to use when quantifying these aspects.
The verb اندازهگیری کردن is a transitive verb, meaning it typically takes a direct object – the thing being measured. Its conjugation follows standard Persian verb patterns. For example, in the present tense, you might say 'من اندازهگیری میکنم' (man andāzeh-giri mikonam - I measure), and in the past tense, 'من اندازهگیری کردم' (man andāzeh-giri kardam - I measured). The infinitive form is اندازهگیری کردن.
When using اندازهگیری کردن, you often need to specify the unit of measurement or the instrument used. For instance, you might اندازهگیری کردن length with a ruler ('با خطکش اندازهگیری کردن' - bā khath-kesh andāzeh-giri kardan), weight with a scale ('با ترازو اندازهگیری کردن' - bā tarāzu andāzeh-giri kardan), or temperature with a thermometer ('با دماسنج اندازهگیری کردن' - bā damā-sanj andāzeh-giri kardan).
قبل از خرید، باید ابعاد اتاق را اندازهگیری کنید.
The verb can also be used in more abstract senses. For example, a teacher might اندازهگیری کردن a student's progress, or a company might اندازهگیری کردن customer satisfaction. In these cases, the 'measurement' is often qualitative or based on specific metrics rather than physical tools.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- Subject + Object + اندازهگیری کردن (conjugated). For example: 'کارگر ارتفاع دیوار را اندازهگیری کرد.' (The worker measured the height of the wall.)
- With Units
- Often, the measurement is followed by the unit. 'او طول میز را با متر اندازهگیری کرد.' (He measured the length of the table with a meter stick.)
You will encounter اندازهگیری کردن in a multitude of everyday and specialized settings. In construction and renovation, it's omnipresent. A contractor might say, 'باید ابعاد پنجره را دقیق اندازهگیری کنیم تا پنجره جدید مناسب باشد.' (We need to accurately measure the dimensions of the window so the new one fits.) Carpenters and plumbers constantly اندازهگیری کردن materials and spaces.
In retail and manufacturing, businesses اندازهگیری کردن product dimensions, weights, and volumes for packaging and sales. A shopkeeper might tell you, 'این پارچه را برای شما اندازهگیری کنم؟' (Shall I measure this fabric for you?).
پزشک فشار خون بیمار را اندازهگیری کرد.
In scientific laboratories, the verb is fundamental. Researchers will discuss how they اندازهگیری کردن chemical reactions, physical constants, or biological samples. 'ما دما را در فواصل زمانی مختلف اندازهگیری کردیم.' (We measured the temperature at different time intervals.)
Educational settings are another common place. Textbooks and teachers will instruct students to اندازهگیری کردن objects in math or science classes. For example, 'با استفاده از خطکش، طول این مداد را اندازهگیری کنید.' (Using a ruler, measure the length of this pencil.)
- Everyday Scenarios
- Cooking, tailoring, home improvement, and even checking the weather forecast (e.g., اندازهگیری کردن rainfall) are all contexts where this verb is used.
- Professional Fields
- Engineering, physics, chemistry, medicine, surveying, and statistics heavily rely on the act of اندازهگیری کردن.
One common mistake for learners is confusing اندازهگیری کردن with simply 'looking' or 'observing'. While observation might precede measurement, اندازهگیری کردن specifically implies a quantifiable assessment, often with a tool.
Another potential pitfall is incorrect conjugation or verb formation. Forgetting the 'کردن' (kardan) part and just using 'اندازهگیری' (andāzeh-giri) would be grammatically incorrect in most verbal contexts. For example, saying 'من اندازهگیری' (man andāzeh-giri) is incomplete; it should be 'من اندازهگیری میکنم' (I measure) or 'من اندازهگیری کردم' (I measured).
Incorrect: من وزن را اندازهگیری. Correct: من وزن را اندازهگیری کردم.
Learners might also struggle with prepositions or phrases associated with measurement. For instance, they might incorrectly say 'اندازهگیری روی' (andāzeh-giri ruy - measure on) instead of specifying what is being measured, like 'اندازه سطح را اندازهگیری کردن' (to measure the surface area).
- Verb vs. Noun
- Confusing the noun 'اندازهگیری' (measurement) with the verb 'اندازهگیری کردن' (to measure) is common. You need the full verb form when describing the action.
- Specificity
- Failing to specify what is being measured or the method of measurement can lead to ambiguity. Always ensure the object of the verb is clear.
While اندازهگیری کردن is the most general term for 'to measure', there are related verbs and phrases that offer slightly different nuances or are used in more specific contexts.
- سنجیدن (sanjidan)
- This verb often implies 'to weigh', 'to assess', or 'to test'. It can be used for measuring weight (وزن را سنجیدن - vazn rā sanjidan) or for evaluating abstract qualities like intelligence or skill. It's less about physical dimensions and more about quantity or quality assessment.
- پیمودن (peymudan)
- This verb means 'to traverse', 'to cover (a distance)', or 'to measure out (a length)'. It's specifically used for measuring distances or paths. For example, 'مسافت را پیمودن' (masāfat rā peymudan - to cover the distance).
- تخمین زدن (takhmin zadan)
- This means 'to estimate' or 'to approximate'. It's used when you don't have exact measurements but are making an educated guess about size or quantity. It's the opposite of precise measurement.
- معیار قرار دادن (me'yār qarār dādan)
- This phrase means 'to set as a standard' or 'to use as a criterion'. It relates to measurement in the sense of establishing a benchmark against which other things are measured.
اندازه را اندازهگیری کردن مقابل تخمین زدن است.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The structure of forming verbs by combining a noun or adjective with 'kardan' (to do) or 'shodan' (to become) is very common in Persian, allowing for the creation of a vast vocabulary. For example, 'tāzeh' (fresh) + 'kardan' = 'tāzeh kardan' (to freshen).
Pronunciation Guide
- Incorrect stress placement: Placing stress on the wrong syllable can alter the word's sound significantly.
- Pronouncing 'z' as 's': The Persian 'z' sound is voiced, similar to the 'z' in 'zebra'.
- Not rolling the 'r': The 'r' in 'kardan' should be slightly trilled or rolled.
- Vowel length confusion: Persian vowels have distinct lengths which, if mispronounced, can change the word's meaning.
- Adding unnecessary sounds: Avoid inserting English sounds or diphthongs where they don't belong.
Difficulty Rating
The word itself is straightforward, but understanding its application in complex scientific or abstract contexts might require a higher reading level. Recognizing its use in various tenses and sentence structures is key.
Using 'اندازهگیری کردن' correctly involves proper conjugation and understanding the object of measurement. Learners might struggle with choosing the right verb for specific types of measurement.
Pronunciation and correct usage in spoken sentences are important. Learners need to practice integrating it into fluid conversation, especially when discussing quantities or dimensions.
Recognizing the word in spoken Persian requires familiarity with its pronunciation and common contexts. Distinguishing it from similar verbs might also be challenging.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Verb conjugation in present and past tenses.
من اندازهگیری میکنم (I measure) / من اندازهگیری کردم (I measured).
Use of transitive verbs with direct objects.
او طول را اندازهگیری کرد.
Prepositional phrases indicating the tool or unit of measurement.
با متر (with a meter stick), در مقیاس کیلوگرم (on a kilogram scale).
Imperative mood for commands.
اندازهگیری کن!
Using the infinitive form in certain constructions.
این دستگاه برای اندازهگیری کردن مناسب است.
Examples by Level
این چقدر است؟
How much is this?
Simple question asking for quantity.
من آب میخواهم.
I want water.
Basic desire for a substance.
این بزرگ است.
This is big.
Simple adjective usage.
آن کوچک است.
That is small.
Simple adjective usage.
من یک لیوان آب دارم.
I have a glass of water.
Possession of a common item.
چند نفر اینجا هستند؟
How many people are here?
Asking for a count.
این برای من است.
This is for me.
Indicating ownership or purpose.
میخواهم آن را ببینم.
I want to see it.
Expressing desire to observe.
لطفاً این جعبه را اندازهگیری کنید.
Please measure this box.
Polite request using the verb.
میتوانم وزن این کیسه را بدانم؟
Can I know the weight of this bag?
Asking for a specific measurement (weight).
این اتاق خیلی بزرگ است.
This room is very big.
Using an intensifier with an adjective.
من به یک خطکش نیاز دارم.
I need a ruler.
Expressing need for a measuring tool.
چقدر طول دارد؟
How long is it?
Asking about length.
این پارچه چند متر است؟
How many meters is this fabric?
Asking for measurement in meters.
آن را با دقت اندازهگیری کن.
Measure it carefully.
Imperative command with an adverb.
دمای هوا چقدر است؟
What is the temperature of the air?
Asking about temperature.
قبل از خرید مبلمان، باید ابعاد اتاق را اندازهگیری کنید.
Before buying furniture, you should measure the dimensions of the room.
Using the verb in a conditional context.
کارگر ارتفاع دیوار را با متر اندازهگیری کرد.
The worker measured the height of the wall with a meter stick.
Past tense usage with a specific tool.
ما باید حجم این استوانه را اندازهگیری کنیم.
We need to measure the volume of this cylinder.
Using the verb for a scientific measurement.
این لباس را برایتان اندازهگیری کنم؟
Shall I measure this garment for you?
Offering a service involving measurement.
او سعی کرد سرعت باد را اندازهگیری کند.
He tried to measure the speed of the wind.
Attempting to measure a natural phenomenon.
این ترازو برای اندازهگیری کردن وزن مناسب است.
This scale is suitable for measuring weight.
Describing the function of a tool.
پزشک دمای بدن بیمار را اندازهگیری کرد.
The doctor measured the patient's body temperature.
Medical context for measurement.
ما باید مسافت بین دو شهر را اندازهگیری کنیم.
We need to measure the distance between the two cities.
Measuring geographical distance.
مهندسان برای اطمینان از پایداری سازه، تنشها را با دقت اندازهگیری میکنند.
Engineers accurately measure stresses to ensure structural stability.
Technical context involving precise measurement.
دانشمندان در حال اندازهگیری کردن سطح دیاکسید کربن در جو هستند.
Scientists are measuring the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Environmental science context.
برای طراحی لباس، لازم است تمام نسبتهای بدن را به طور دقیق اندازهگیری کرد.
To design clothing, it is necessary to accurately measure all body proportions.
Detailed measurement in a specialized field.
این دستگاه برای اندازهگیری کردن رطوبت خاک طراحی شده است.
This device is designed for measuring soil moisture.
Describing the specific function of a scientific instrument.
لطفاً میزان مصرف انرژی در ماه گذشته را اندازهگیری کنید.
Please measure the energy consumption for the past month.
Measuring abstract quantities like energy consumption.
تحقیقات نشان میدهد که چگونه میتوان بهرهوری را اندازهگیری کرد.
Research shows how productivity can be measured.
Measuring abstract concepts like productivity.
قبل از شروع پروژه، باید بودجه را به طور دقیق اندازهگیری کرد.
Before starting the project, the budget must be carefully measured.
Metaphorical measurement of financial resources.
کارشناسان در حال اندازهگیری کردن سطح آلودگی هوا هستند.
Experts are measuring the level of air pollution.
Environmental monitoring context.
پژوهشگران از روشهای پیشرفتهای برای اندازهگیری کردن فعالیتهای عصبی استفاده میکنند.
Researchers use advanced methods to measure neural activity.
Complex scientific measurement in neuroscience.
تعیین دقیق میزان تاثیر این دارو بر بدن نیازمند اندازهگیری کردن پارامترهای متعدد است.
Precisely determining the extent of this drug's effect on the body requires measuring numerous parameters.
Measuring the efficacy of medical treatments.
تحلیلگران بازار سعی در اندازهگیری کردن احساسات مصرفکننده از طریق دادههای شبکههای اجتماعی دارند.
Market analysts attempt to measure consumer sentiment through social media data.
Measuring abstract concepts (sentiment) using data.
این مطالعه به دنبال اندازهگیری کردن میزان انطباقپذیری فرهنگی دانشجویان بینالمللی است.
This study seeks to measure the degree of cultural adaptability of international students.
Measuring abstract social-psychological constructs.
برای ارزیابی عملکرد الگوریتم، باید معیارهای مختلفی را اندازهگیری کرد.
To evaluate the algorithm's performance, various metrics must be measured.
Measuring computational performance.
پیچیدگی این فرآیند در اندازهگیری کردن دقیق تمام متغیرهای دخیل نهفته است.
The complexity of this process lies in accurately measuring all involved variables.
Highlighting the difficulty of precise measurement in complex systems.
مدیران پروژه باید ریسکهای بالقوه را به طور مداوم اندازهگیری کنند.
Project managers must continuously measure potential risks.
Proactive risk assessment involving measurement.
این تحقیق به دنبال اندازهگیری کردن تاثیرات بلندمدت تغییرات آب و هوایی بر اکوسیستمهای دریایی است.
This research aims to measure the long-term impacts of climate change on marine ecosystems.
Measuring long-term environmental consequences.
ارزیابی دقیق میزان اثربخشی مداخلههای اجتماعی مستلزم اندازهگیری کردن شاخصهای پیچیدهای از رفاه و رضایت است.
Accurately assessing the effectiveness of social interventions necessitates measuring complex indicators of well-being and satisfaction.
Measuring complex societal outcomes.
فیزیکدانان کوانتومی با چالش اندازهگیری کردن پدیدههایی سروکار دارند که فراتر از درک شهودی ما هستند.
Quantum physicists grapple with the challenge of measuring phenomena that lie beyond our intuitive grasp.
Measuring highly abstract and counter-intuitive phenomena.
در علم اقتصاد، اندازهگیری کردن ارزش ذاتی داراییها و پیشبینی نوسانات بازار از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است.
In economics, measuring the intrinsic value of assets and forecasting market fluctuations is of paramount importance.
Measuring complex economic indicators and predicting trends.
شناخت دقیق میزان تاثیر نور بر رشد گیاهان نیازمند اندازهگیری کردن طیفهای نوری و شدت تابش است.
Precisely understanding the impact of light on plant growth requires measuring light spectra and radiation intensity.
Detailed scientific measurement in botany.
این پروژه، اندازهگیری کردن سطح استرس در محیطهای کاری پرفشار را با هدف بهبود سلامت روان کارکنان دنبال میکند.
This project pursues the measurement of stress levels in high-pressure work environments with the goal of improving employee mental health.
Measuring psychological factors in a professional context.
برای دستیابی به درک عمیقتر از دینامیک سیالات، اندازهگیری کردن دقیق سرعت و فشار در نقاط مختلف ضروری است.
To achieve a deeper understanding of fluid dynamics, accurate measurement of velocity and pressure at various points is essential.
Measuring intricate physical phenomena.
این مطالعه به اندازهگیری کردن تاثیرات بلندمدت تغییرات جمعیتی بر ساختار اقتصادی جوامع میپردازد.
This study addresses the measurement of long-term impacts of demographic shifts on the economic structure of societies.
Measuring socio-economic trends over time.
هنرمندان تجسمی گاهی اوقات سعی در اندازهگیری کردن یا بازنمایی مفاهیم انتزاعی مانند زمان و فضا در آثار خود دارند.
Visual artists sometimes attempt to measure or represent abstract concepts like time and space in their works.
Metaphorical measurement or representation of abstract concepts in art.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— A slightly more colloquial way of saying 'to measure', often used in everyday contexts.
قبل از خرید، باید اندازه اتاق را بگیری.
— To measure the size of something with something else (a tool or unit).
ما طول اتاق را با متر اندازهگیری کردیم.
— To measure distance.
چگونه میتوانیم فاصله بین دو خانه را اندازهگیری کنیم؟
— To measure with precision/accuracy.
این کار نیازمند اندازهگیری با دقت است.
Often Confused With
'اندازهگیری کردن' is generally for physical dimensions or quantities, while 'سنجیدن' can also imply weighing or assessing quality/performance. You 'اندازهگیری' length but 'میسنجی' someone's character.
'اندازهگیری کردن' implies a precise, often tool-assisted, determination of size or quantity. 'تخمین زدن' is to estimate or approximate, without exact measurement.
'مقیاس کردن' means to scale or measure according to a specific scale, often used in maps or models. 'اندازهگیری کردن' is more general.
Idioms & Expressions
— To moderate, to keep within limits, to be reasonable. It implies controlling one's actions or consumption.
در خوردن غذا اندازه نگه دار.
neutral— To understand the importance or magnitude of something; to realize the true value or extent of a situation.
بعد از آن اتفاق، اندازه کمکهایش را فهمیدم.
neutral— To become excessive, to go out of control, to become too much.
خشم او از اندازه خارج شد.
neutral— By a hair's breadth, very narrowly. It implies a very small margin.
او به اندازه یک مو از تصادف جان سالم به در برد.
neutral— To know one's limits, to be aware of one's capabilities and place.
او همیشه اندازه خود را میدانست و ادعای بیجا نمیکرد.
neutral— A great deal, very much. Used to emphasize the extent of something.
من تو را به اندازه دنیا دوست دارم.
informal— To not be up to something, to not have the capacity or ability for something.
او اندازه این مسئولیت را نداشت.
neutral— The right amount of everything, moderation.
در زندگی باید اندازه هر چیز را رعایت کرد.
neutral— To measure for something, implying preparation or fitting.
خیاط داشت اندازه میگرفت برای لباسی جدید.
neutral— Extremely small, minuscule. Similar to 'به اندازه یک مو'.
او به اندازه یک نخ هم تغییر نکرد.
neutralEasily Confused
Both verbs relate to determining a value or quantity.
'اندازهگیری کردن' is primarily used for physical dimensions (length, width, height, volume, temperature). 'سنجیدن' is broader and can mean 'to weigh', 'to test', or 'to assess' qualities or abstract concepts. For example, you 'اندازهگیری' a room's length but 'میسنجی' a person's skill.
برای <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>اندازهگیری کردن</mark> طول میز از متر استفاده میکنیم، اما برای <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>سنجیدن</mark> کیفیت چوب از چشممان استفاده میکنیم.
Both relate to measurement, particularly distance.
'پیمودن' specifically means to cover or traverse a distance, implying movement over a path. 'اندازهگیری کردن' is the act of determining the length or distance itself, often without necessarily traversing it. You 'اندازهگیری' the distance on a map, but you 'پیمایی' the road.
ما <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>اندازه</mark> جاده را <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>اندازهگیری کردیم</mark>، سپس آن را <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>پیمودیم</mark>.
Both involve determining a quantity or size.
'اندازهگیری کردن' is about obtaining an exact or precise value using tools or established methods. 'تخمین زدن' is about making an educated guess or approximation without precise tools. It's the difference between knowing the exact weight of an apple and guessing its weight.
من وزن سیب را <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>اندازهگیری کردم</mark>، اما وزن کیک را <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>تخمین زدم</mark>.
Both result in a numerical value.
'اندازهگیری کردن' is the process of determining a quantity through direct observation or using instruments. 'محاسبه کردن' involves using mathematical operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, formulas) to find a value, often based on previously measured data or known principles. You 'اندازهگیری' the sides of a rectangle, then 'محاسبه' its area.
ما طول و عرض اتاق را <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>اندازهگیری کردیم</mark> تا مساحت آن را <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>محاسبه کنیم</mark>.
Both can involve determining a value or level.
'اندازهگیری کردن' is typically about quantifying specific, often physical, attributes. 'ارزیابی کردن' is a broader term for assessing quality, value, performance, or effectiveness, which may or may not involve precise measurement. You 'اندازهگیری' the speed of a car, but you 'ارزیابی' its overall performance.
پلیس سرعت خودرو را <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>اندازهگیری کرد</mark>، اما کارشناس، عملکرد کلی خودرو را <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ارزیابی کرد</mark>.
Sentence Patterns
Object + را + اندازهگیری کردن (conjugated)
این جعبه را <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>اندازهگیری کن</mark>.
Subject + Object + با + Tool/Unit + اندازهگیری کردن (conjugated)
کارگر ارتفاع دیوار را با متر <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>اندازهگیری کرد</mark>.
Subject + Object + را + به طور دقیق/دقیق + اندازهگیری کردن (conjugated)
مهندسان تنشها را <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>به طور دقیق</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>اندازهگیری میکنند</mark>.
Subject + در حال + اندازهگیری کردن + Object + (بودن)
دانشمندان در حال <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>اندازهگیری کردن</mark> سطح دیاکسید کربن هستند.
تعیین + Object + نیازمند + اندازهگیری کردن + Parameter
تعیین میزان تاثیر دارو نیازمند <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>اندازهگیری کردن</mark> پارامترهای متعدد است.
مطالعه/تحقیق + به دنبال + اندازهگیری کردن + Abstract Concept + است.
این مطالعه به دنبال <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>اندازهگیری کردن</mark> انطباقپذیری فرهنگی است.
ارزیابی + Object + مستلزم + اندازهگیری کردن + Complex Indicators.
ارزیابی اثربخشی مستلزم <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>اندازهگیری کردن</mark> شاخصهای پیچیده است.
چالش + اندازهگیری کردن + Phenomena + فراتر از درک.
فیزیکدانان با چالش <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>اندازهگیری کردن</mark> پدیدههای کوانتومی روبرو هستند.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
High
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Using 'اندازهگیری' (noun) instead of 'اندازهگیری کردن' (verb).
→
من وزن را اندازهگیری میکنم.
The noun 'اندازهگیری' means 'measurement'. To express the action of measuring, the full verb form 'اندازهگیری کردن' must be used and conjugated.
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Incorrect conjugation of 'کردن'.
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او طول را اندازهگیری کرد.
The verb 'کردن' needs to be conjugated correctly for tense and person. Forgetting this leads to ungrammatical sentences.
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Confusing 'اندازهگیری کردن' with 'سنجیدن' or 'تخمین زدن'.
→
من دمای آب را اندازهگیری کردم. (Measuring temperature)
'اندازهگیری کردن' implies precise measurement, often with a tool. 'تخمین زدن' is estimating. 'سنجیدن' can be broader, including weighing or assessing quality.
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Omitting the object of measurement.
→
کارگر ارتفاع دیوار را اندازهگیری کرد.
'اندازهگیری کردن' is a transitive verb and usually requires a direct object (what is being measured) for clarity.
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Mispronouncing 'z' as 's' or not rolling the 'r'.
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Pronounce 'andāzeh-giri kardan' with a voiced 'z' and a rolled 'r'.
Accurate pronunciation is key to being understood. The Persian 'z' is voiced, and the 'r' is often trilled.
Tips
Be Specific
When using 'اندازهگیری کردن', always try to specify what is being measured and, if possible, the tool or unit used for clarity. For instance, instead of just saying 'I measured it', say 'I measured the length with a ruler' or 'I measured the weight in kilograms'.
Focus on the 'Z' Sound
The 'z' in 'اندازهگیری' is voiced, like the 'z' in 'zebra'. Ensure you don't pronounce it as an 's'. Also, practice the rolled 'r' in 'kardan'.
Verb Conjugation
Remember that 'اندازهگیری کردن' is a compound verb. Conjugate the 'کردن' part according to tense and subject, while 'اندازهگیری' remains constant. For example, 'من اندازهگیری میکنم' (present) and 'من اندازهگیری کردم' (past).
Visual Association
Create a vivid mental image. Imagine a giant measuring tape ('andāzeh') being 'taken' ('giri') and 'done' ('kardan') by someone. The more unusual the image, the easier it is to remember.
Recognize the Domain
Listen for 'اندازهگیری کردن' in contexts involving numbers, tools, or specifications. This will help you understand its meaning and appropriate usage.
Learn Related Terms
Knowing related words like 'اندازه' (size), 'واحد' (unit), 'دقت' (accuracy), and tools like 'خطکش' (ruler) will enrich your understanding and ability to use 'اندازهگیری کردن' effectively.
Active Use
Try to use 'اندازهگیری کردن' in your own sentences daily. Measure objects around you and describe the action in Persian. This active recall is crucial for language retention.
Master Key Phrases
Familiarize yourself with common phrases like 'طول را اندازهگیری کردن' (to measure length) and 'وزن را اندازهگیری کردن' (to measure weight) as they are frequently used.
Distinguish from Similar Verbs
Understand the nuances between 'اندازهگیری کردن', 'سنجیدن', and 'تخمین زدن' to choose the most accurate verb for the situation.
Value of Precision
Appreciate that in Persian culture, precision in measurement is often highly valued, reflecting a meticulous approach in various crafts and professions. This context can help you understand the importance of the verb.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a giant measuring tape ('andāzeh') being 'taken' ('giri') by a carpenter to 'do' ('kardan') the job of measuring a huge object. Andāzeh-giri kardan! Think of a person trying to 'catch' the right measurement.
Visual Association
Picture someone using a large, old-fashioned measuring wheel on a vast field, diligently 'doing the measurement' (andāzeh-giri kardan). Or visualize a tailor meticulously 'taking' (giri) the 'size' (andāzeh) of a client.
Word Web
Challenge
Try measuring five different objects around your house using Persian terms for units (e.g., متر - meter, سانتیمتر - centimeter, کیلوگرم - kilogram) and then describe the action using 'اندازهگیری کردن'.
Word Origin
The word is a compound formed from Persian roots. 'Andāzeh' means 'size' or 'measure', and 'giri' is derived from the verb 'gereftan' (to take or catch), forming the noun 'andāzeh-giri' meaning 'measurement'. Adding the verb 'kardan' (to do) creates the verb 'andāzeh-giri kardan'.
Original meaning: The literal meaning is 'to do measurement'.
Indo-Iranian, specifically Persian.Cultural Context
There are no particular sensitivities associated with this word. It is a neutral, technical, and everyday term.
In English, 'to measure' is a very common verb. The concept is universal, but the Persian phrase combines 'size' and 'taking/doing' in a way that emphasizes the active process.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Construction and Home Improvement
- ابعاد را اندازهگیری کردن
- دیوار را اندازهگیری کردن
- اتاق را اندازهگیری کردن
Cooking and Baking
- مقدار مواد را اندازهگیری کردن
- دمای فر را اندازهگیری کردن
- حجم مایعات را اندازهگیری کردن
Science and Laboratory
- دما را اندازهگیری کردن
- فشار را اندازهگیری کردن
- غلظت را اندازهگیری کردن
Shopping and Tailoring
- لباس را اندازهگیری کردن
- قد را اندازهگیری کردن
- عرض پارچه را اندازهگیری کردن
Sports and Fitness
- سرعت دویدن را اندازهگیری کردن
- ضربان قلب را اندازهگیری کردن
- مسافت را اندازهگیری کردن
Conversation Starters
"What did you measure today?"
"How do you measure success in your field?"
"Do you prefer precise measurements or estimations?"
"What's the most unusual thing you've ever had to measure?"
"How important is accurate measurement in your daily life?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time when precise measurement was crucial for a task you performed. What tools did you use?
Think about an abstract concept (like happiness or intelligence) and how one might attempt to measure it, even metaphorically.
Write about a situation where an approximate measurement was sufficient, and another where exact measurement was absolutely necessary.
Imagine you are a scientist. What phenomenon would you be most interested in measuring and why?
Reflect on the role of measurement in learning a new language. What aspects can be measured, and how?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'اندازهگیری کردن' is primarily for physical dimensions like length, width, volume, or temperature. 'سنجیدن' is broader; it can mean to weigh, to test, or to assess qualities or abstract concepts. For instance, you 'اندازهگیری' the length of a table but 'میسنجی' a person's intelligence or the quality of a material. While there can be overlap, 'اندازهگیری کردن' is more about concrete, quantifiable measurements.
You use 'اندازهگیری کردن' when you need an exact or precise determination of size, quantity, or extent, usually with the help of tools like rulers, scales, or thermometers. 'تخمین زدن' is used when you are making an educated guess or approximation, without precise tools or when exactness is not required. For example, you 'اندازهگیری' the amount of flour for a recipe but 'تخمین میزنی' how many people will attend a party.
Yes, metaphorically. While its primary meaning is for physical quantification, it can be used to describe the process of quantifying abstract concepts like progress, performance, or sentiment. For example, 'پیشرفت پروژه را اندازهگیری کردن' (to measure project progress) or 'احساسات مصرفکننده را اندازهگیری کردن' (to measure consumer sentiment). In these cases, the 'measurement' is often based on specific metrics or indicators rather than physical tools.
Common tools include خطکش (khath-kesh - ruler), متر (meter - measuring tape), ترازوی (tarāzu - scale), دماسنج (damā-sanj - thermometer), و پیمانه (peyemāneh - measuring cup/jug). The specific tool depends on what is being measured.
It conjugates like other verbs ending in 'کردن'. For example, in the present tense: من اندازهگیری میکنم (I measure), تو اندازهگیری میکنی (you measure), او اندازهگیری میکند (he/she measures). In the past tense: من اندازهگیری کردم (I measured), تو اندازهگیری کردی (you measured), او اندازهگیری کرد (he/she measured).
The noun form is 'اندازهگیری' (andāzeh-giri), which means 'measurement'.
Yes, 'اندازه گرفتن' (andāzeh gereftan) is a slightly more colloquial and common phrase used in everyday contexts, meaning 'to take the size' or 'to measure'.
It's a compound verb. 'اندازه' (andāzeh) means 'size' or 'measure', and 'گیری' (giri) comes from 'گرفتن' (gereftan - to take). So, 'اندازهگیری' means 'measurement'. Adding 'کردن' (kardan - to do) forms the verb 'to measure'.
Certainly. 'ما فاصله بین دو ساختمان را با متر اندازهگیری کردیم.' (Mā fāseleh beyn-e do sākhtemān rā bā meter andāzeh-giri kardim.) - We measured the distance between the two buildings with a meter tape.
The closest opposites are 'تخمین زدن' (to estimate) and 'حدس زدن' (to guess), as they involve determining a quantity without precise measurement.
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Summary
The Persian verb <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>اندازهگیری کردن</mark> (andāzeh-giri kardan) means 'to measure' and is used to determine the size, quantity, or extent of something, whether physical or abstract. It is a fundamental verb employed across various domains, from daily tasks to advanced scientific research, and requires a clear understanding of context and often specific tools or methods.
- To determine size, quantity, or extent.
- Used in everyday life and scientific contexts.
- Requires tools or methods for quantification.
- Essential for precise communication and data collection.
Be Specific
When using 'اندازهگیری کردن', always try to specify what is being measured and, if possible, the tool or unit used for clarity. For instance, instead of just saying 'I measured it', say 'I measured the length with a ruler' or 'I measured the weight in kilograms'.
Focus on the 'Z' Sound
The 'z' in 'اندازهگیری' is voiced, like the 'z' in 'zebra'. Ensure you don't pronounce it as an 's'. Also, practice the rolled 'r' in 'kardan'.
Verb Conjugation
Remember that 'اندازهگیری کردن' is a compound verb. Conjugate the 'کردن' part according to tense and subject, while 'اندازهگیری' remains constant. For example, 'من اندازهگیری میکنم' (present) and 'من اندازهگیری کردم' (past).
Visual Association
Create a vivid mental image. Imagine a giant measuring tape ('andāzeh') being 'taken' ('giri') and 'done' ('kardan') by someone. The more unusual the image, the easier it is to remember.
Related Content
More science words
علم
A1Science, knowledge.
علوم
A2Sciences, branches of knowledge.
انرژی
A2The strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.
آزمایش
B1A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery.
آزمایشگاه
A2A room or building used for scientific research, experiments, or testing.
دانشمند
A2Scientist; a person engaged in scientific research.
فضانورد
A2A person trained to travel in a spacecraft.
فیزیکدان
B2Physicist; a scientist who specializes in the study of physics.
کهکشان
A2Galaxy.
کشف
A2Discovery.
