This page in your language
فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A1 noun 11 min read

فرهنگ لغت

farhange loghat
Examples فرهنگ لغت in 30 Seconds
Explanation فرهنگ لغت in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'Farhang-e Loghat' means 'Dictionary.' It is a basic noun like 'book' or 'pen.' You should be able to say 'This is a dictionary' (این یک فرهنگ لغت است) or 'I have a dictionary' (من یک فرهنگ لغت دارم). At this stage, don't worry about the complex history of the word. Just focus on identifying the object. You will mostly use it in the singular form. It is one of the first 500 words you should learn because as a student, you will be using one constantly. Think of it as your best friend in your Persian learning journey. When you see a word you don't know, point to the book and say 'Farhang-e Loghat?' and people will understand you are looking for a definition. The pronunciation might be tricky because of the 'gh' sound, so practice saying 'Lo-ghat' slowly. Remember, 'Farhang' means culture and 'Loghat' means word. Even at A1, knowing this helps you remember the word better. You are not just learning words; you are learning the 'culture of words.' This is a fundamental concept in Persian education.
At the A2 level, you should start using 'Farhang-e Loghat' in more complex sentences involving verbs and prepositions. You can say 'I am looking for a word in the dictionary' (من در فرهنگ لغت دنبال یک کلمه می‌گردم). You should also be able to distinguish between a 'Persian-English' and 'English-Persian' dictionary. Use the 'Ezafe' construction: 'Farhang-e Loghat-e Fārsi be Engelisi.' You should start to understand that there are different types of dictionaries, like 'small' (kuchek) or 'big' (bozorg). At this level, you might also hear the informal word 'Dictionary' (دیکشنری) and you should know it means the same thing. You are now expected to use the word to help yourself learn other words. If a teacher explains a concept, you might ask, 'Is this in the dictionary?' (آیا این در فرهنگ لغت هست؟). You are moving from just knowing the noun to using it as a tool for your linguistic growth. Practice the plural 'Farhang-hā-ye Loghat' even if you don't use it often, just to understand how Persian compounds work.
Sign up free to read full explanation
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable discussing the quality and utility of different dictionaries. You can use adjectives like 'comprehensive' (jāme'), 'useful' (mofid), or 'outdated' (ghadimi). You might say, 'This dictionary is very useful for learning idioms' (این فرهنگ لغت برای یادگیری اصطلاحات بسیار مفید است). You should also be aware of the synonym 'Vāže-nāme' and when to use it (usually for glossaries in the back of books). At this level, you can start to understand simple explanations given in a monolingual Persian dictionary. You are no longer just translating; you are beginning to explore the language through the language itself. You might compare two different dictionaries: 'This dictionary is better than that one because it has more examples.' You are also expected to use the word in writing, such as in an essay about your study habits. 'To improve my Persian, I refer to the dictionary every day.' This shows a transition from passive recognition to active, descriptive use of the term.
Sign up free to read full explanation
At the B2 level, you should understand the cultural significance of 'Farhang-e Loghat' in Iran. You should know about famous lexicographers like Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda and Mohammad Moeen. You can discuss the evolution of dictionaries from paper to digital formats. You might say, 'In the past, people used heavy volumes of Dehkhoda, but today everyone uses digital dictionaries' (در گذشته مردم از جلدهای سنگین دهخدا استفاده می‌کردند، اما امروزه همه از فرهنگ‌های لغت دیجیتال استفاده می‌کنند). You should be able to use the word in academic contexts, such as 'The dictionary definition of this term is different from its common usage.' You can also handle more complex grammar, like using the word in subjunctive or passive sentences. 'It is recommended that students use a monolingual dictionary to reach fluency.' Your understanding of the word now includes its role in preserving the Persian language and its status as a scholarly authority. You are becoming a more sophisticated user of the language, recognizing that 'Farhang-e Loghat' is a pillar of Persian literacy.
Sign up free to read full explanation
At the C1 level, you can engage in deep discussions about lexicography (the art of making dictionaries). You can analyze the differences between 'Farhang-e Loghat,' 'Loghat-nāme,' and 'Dāneshnāme.' You understand the nuances of how words are selected for a dictionary and the ideological decisions behind them. You might participate in a debate about whether loanwords should be included in a standard 'Farhang-e Loghat.' You can use the term in high-level academic writing, such as a thesis or a literary critique. 'The author's choice of words deviates from the standard Farhang-e Loghat, suggesting a regional dialect.' You also understand archaic terms for dictionary like 'Qāmus' and can recognize them in classical poetry or old prose. Your relationship with the dictionary is now one of a peer or a critic; you might even find errors in a dictionary or notice where it lacks modern terminology. You are fully aware of the linguistic politics surrounding the 'Farhangestān' (The Academy of Persian Language and Literature) and how they influence the content of modern dictionaries.
Sign up free to read full explanation
At the C2 level, you have a near-native or native-like mastery of the term and its entire semantic field. You can discuss the history of Persian lexicography from the 'Lughat-i Furs' of Asadi Tusi (the oldest Persian dictionary) to contemporary online databases. You understand the technical structure of a dictionary entry—etymology, phonetics, definitions, and citations—and can describe these using the appropriate Persian terminology. You can write professional reviews of new dictionaries or academic papers on the shifting meanings of words over centuries as documented in 'Farhang-e Loghat.' You might even be involved in creating content for such resources. For you, 'Farhang-e Loghat' is not just a book; it is a living, breathing map of the Persian soul. You can navigate the most complex entries in Dehkhoda with ease, understanding the classical Arabic and Persian references. You are an expert on the 'Farhang' (culture) as much as the 'Loghat' (word). You can speak eloquently about the role of the dictionary in national identity and the challenges of modernizing a language with such a deep historical root.
Sign up free to read full explanation
Examples

فرهنگ لغت in 30 Seconds

  • فرهنگ لغت is the standard Persian word for 'dictionary.'
  • It is a compound of 'Farhang' (culture) and 'Loghat' (word).
  • It is used in schools, libraries, and for personal language study.
  • The most famous one is the Dehkhoda Dictionary.

The term فرهنگ لغت (Farhang-e Loghat) is the quintessential Persian phrase for a dictionary. To understand its depth, one must look at the two words that compose it. The word فرهنگ (Farhang) is a rich, ancient Persian term that translates to 'culture,' 'knowledge,' 'education,' or 'politeness.' It suggests that a collection of words is not merely a list but a repository of a civilization's collective wisdom and cultural identity. The second word, لغت (Loghat), is an Arabic loanword used extensively in Persian to mean 'word,' 'vocabulary,' or 'language.' When combined, they literally mean 'The Culture of Words' or 'The Knowledge of Vocabulary.'

Literal Translation
Culture of Words / Vocabulary Knowledge
Common Usage
Used in academic settings, schools, and daily life when referring to any resource used to look up meanings.

In the Iranian context, the فرهنگ لغت is more than just a tool; it is a symbol of the preservation of the Persian language (Farsi). Throughout history, Persian speakers have faced various linguistic influences, and the creation of massive dictionaries like the Dehkhoda Dictionary (Loghatnāme-ye Dehkhoda) was seen as a patriotic act to protect the purity and richness of the language. When you use this term, you are acknowledging the structured system of the language.

من همیشه یک فرهنگ لغت در کیفم دارم تا کلمات جدید را یاد بگیرم. (I always have a dictionary in my bag to learn new words.)

People use this word when they are stuck on a word's meaning, when they are translating, or when they are debating the correct usage of a term. In modern times, while physical books are still respected, فرهنگ لغت also refers to mobile apps and online databases like Vajehyab. It is a versatile noun that fits into formal education and informal self-study perfectly. The word carries a sense of authority; if a word is in the فرهنگ لغت, it is 'official.'

Historically, the concept of a dictionary in the Persian-speaking world evolved from simple glossaries of difficult poetic terms to encyclopedic volumes. When a student asks, 'What does this mean?' a teacher will invariably point them toward the فرهنگ لغت. It represents the bridge between ignorance and understanding. The psychological weight of the word implies that the answer exists and is documented. It is the ultimate arbiter of linguistic disputes.

استاد گفت که برای امتحان، استفاده از فرهنگ لغت ممنوع است. (The professor said that for the exam, using a dictionary is forbidden.)

Register
Standard / Formal (Standard Farsi)
Synonymous Concept
Vāže-nāme (Glossary/Word-book)

Furthermore, the word لغت itself has a plural form, لغات (Loghāt), but when referring to a dictionary as a single entity, the singular 'Loghat' is used in this compound. If you were to say 'Farhang-e Loghāt,' it would imply a dictionary of many words, which is technically correct but less common than the standard singular compound. The fluidity of Persian allows for these subtle shifts, but for a learner, 'Farhang-e Loghat' is the gold standard phrase to memorize.

این فرهنگ لغت فارسی به انگلیسی بسیار جامع است. (This Persian-to-English dictionary is very comprehensive.)

In conclusion, using the term فرهنگ لغت shows a high level of respect for the language. It moves beyond the simple 'meaning' and enters the realm of 'culture.' Whether you are browsing a dusty volume in a Tehran library or clicking an app on your smartphone, you are engaging with a فرهنگ لغت, the silent teacher of every Persian student.

Using فرهنگ لغت in a sentence requires an understanding of Persian sentence structure (Subject-Object-Verb). Because it is a compound noun, it functions as a single unit. It often appears as the object of verbs like 'to look at' (نگاه کردن), 'to use' (استفاده کردن), or 'to buy' (خریدن). It is frequently modified by adjectives like 'comprehensive' (جامع), 'small' (کوچک), or 'bilingual' (دوزبانه).

Sentence Structure 1: Using 'To Use'
[Subject] + از + [فرهنگ لغت] + استفاده کردن. (Example: من از فرهنگ لغت استفاده می‌کنم.)

آیا می‌توانی بهترین فرهنگ لغت آنلاین را به من معرفی کنی؟ (Can you introduce the best online dictionary to me?)

When describing the type of dictionary, you use the 'Ezafe' construction (the short 'e' sound connecting words). For example, 'Persian Dictionary' is فرهنگ لغتِ فارسی (Farhang-e Loghat-e Fārsi). Notice how the 'e' sound connects 'Loghat' to 'Fārsi'. This is crucial for grammatical accuracy. You can also specify the medium, such as 'Pocket Dictionary' (فرهنگ لغتِ جیبی) or 'Digital Dictionary' (فرهنگ لغتِ دیجیتال).

In academic writing, فرهنگ لغت is often the subject of sentences discussing linguistics. You might read, 'The dictionary provides various meanings for this root.' In this case, it acts as the agent of the sentence. In casual conversation, you might hear someone say, 'Wait, let me check the dictionary,' which in Persian is 'صبر کن، توی فرهنگ لغت نگاه کنم' (Sabr kon, tuye farhang-e loghat negāh konam).

او تمام بعدازظهر را صرف جستجو در فرهنگ لغت کرد. (He spent the whole afternoon searching in the dictionary.)

Verb Pairing
Reguarly paired with 'Negāh kardan' (to look), 'Morāje'e kardan' (to refer to), and 'Check kardan' (to check).

Another common usage is in the plural. If you are in a library, you might say, 'There are many dictionaries here' (اینجا فرهنگ‌های لغت زیادی وجود دارد). Note that the plural marker 'hā' is attached to 'Farhang', making it فرهنگ‌ها. This is a common pattern in Persian compound nouns where the first element takes the plural suffix. However, in casual speech, some might say 'Farhang-loghat-hā', but the former is more grammatically sound.

برای ترجمه این متن سنگین، به یک فرهنگ لغت تخصصی نیاز داریم. (To translate this heavy text, we need a specialized dictionary.)

Finally, consider the negative. 'I don't have a dictionary' is 'من فرهنگ لغت ندارم'. The word remains stable. Whether you are asking for a recommendation, complaining about the weight of a book, or praising the clarity of an app, فرهنگ لغت is your primary noun. It bridges the gap between your current knowledge and the vast ocean of the Persian language.

In Iran and other Persian-speaking regions like Tajikistan and Afghanistan, you will encounter the term فرهنگ لغت in several specific environments. The most common place is the educational system. From primary school to university, teachers constantly emphasize the importance of using a dictionary. You will hear it in classrooms when a student asks for a definition and the teacher responds, 'Look it up in the dictionary' (توی فرهنگ لغت نگاه کن).

در کتابخانه دانشگاه، بخش بزرگی به فرهنگ‌های لغت اختصاص یافته است. (In the university library, a large section is dedicated to dictionaries.)

Another place you will hear this word is in bookstores (Ketāb-forushi). If you go to Enghelab Street in Tehran, the heart of Iran's book trade, you will see signs for 'Farhang-e Loghat' everywhere. Booksellers will ask if you want a 'General' (Omumi) or 'Technical' (Takhassosi) dictionary. It is a staple of the publishing industry. You'll also hear it in literary circles and on television programs where poets and scholars discuss the nuances of Persian words.

In the digital world, the term is used in the names of apps and websites. When Iranians search for meanings online, they type 'Farhang-e Loghat-e Online'. Tech-savvy youth might use the English word 'Dictionary', but in any formal or semi-formal digital communication, the Persian term is preferred. You'll hear it in YouTube tutorials for language learning and in advertisements for translation software.

Daily Life Scenario
A parent helping a child with homework: 'Boro az tuye farhang-e loghat peydāsh kon' (Go find it in the dictionary).

You will also hear it in professional translation offices (Dār-ol-tarjome). Translators rely on specialized dictionaries for legal, medical, and engineering terms. They might debate which فرهنگ لغت is more accurate for a specific dialect or historical period. The word signifies a standard of truth in these professional settings. If a translator says, 'According to the dictionary...', it usually ends the argument.

نویسنده برای انتخاب واژگان دقیق، مدام به فرهنگ لغت مراجعه می‌کرد. (The author constantly referred to the dictionary to choose precise vocabulary.)

Lastly, you might hear it in language proficiency exams (like the SAMFA for Persian learners). Instructions will often state whether a فرهنگ لغت is allowed. Hearing this word in an exam context usually triggers a search for the book or a realization of its absence. It is a fundamental part of the vocabulary of anyone living or studying in a Persian-speaking environment.

One of the most common mistakes beginners make is confusing فرهنگ لغت with the simple word for 'book,' which is کتاب (Ketāb). While a dictionary is a book, calling it just a 'book' in a context where you need a definition is imprecise. Another mistake is the pronunciation of the 'gh' (ق/غ) sound in لغت (Loghat). English speakers often pronounce it as a hard 'G', but in Persian, it is a voiced uvular fricative, similar to the French 'R' or a gargling sound at the back of the throat.

Pronunciation Error
Saying 'Lo-gat' instead of 'Lo-ghat'. The 'gh' is deep in the throat.

Another error involves the pluralization of the compound. As mentioned earlier, the correct formal plural is فرهنگ‌های لغت. Learners often try to pluralize the 'Loghat' part (e.g., Farhang-e Loghāt) or add the plural marker to the very end of the whole phrase incorrectly. While 'Farhang-e Loghāt' is understandable, 'Farhang-e Loghat-hā' sounds very childish or uneducated. Stick to pluralizing the first word: فرهنگ‌ها.

اشتباه: من یک کتاب لغت می‌خواهم. (Mistake: I want a 'word book' - though understandable, it's not the standard term.)

Using the word معنی (Ma'ni - meaning) instead of لغت is also common. A learner might say 'Farhang-e Ma'ni'. While logically a dictionary is a 'culture of meanings,' that is not the fixed phrase. Persian relies heavily on these fixed compound nouns (Kenāye/Tarkib), and deviating from them makes you sound non-native. Always use لغت in this specific compound.

Contextual mistakes also occur. فرهنگ لغت refers to a general dictionary. If you are looking for an encyclopedia, the word is دانشنامه (Dāneshnāme). If you are looking for a simple list of terms at the back of a textbook, use واژه‌نامه (Vāže-nāme). Using the big term 'Farhang-e Loghat' for a 5-word glossary might seem like overkill or a misunderstanding of the scope of the resource.

درست: او از فرهنگ لغت معین استفاده کرد. (Correct: He used the Moeen Dictionary.)

Lastly, be careful with prepositions. In English, we say 'Look it up in the dictionary.' In Persian, we say در فرهنگ لغت (dar) or توی فرهنگ لغت (tuye - informal). Some learners mistakenly use 'az' (from) when they mean 'in'. While you 'get' information from it, you 'look' in it. Small prepositional shifts can change the natural flow of your sentence significantly.

While فرهنگ لغت is the most common term, several alternatives exist depending on the context and level of formality. Understanding these will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to navigate different types of literature and academic resources more effectively.

واژه‌نامه (Vāže-nāme)
Often used for a 'glossary' or a smaller list of words, usually found at the end of a book. It is more 'pure' Persian (Parsig) than 'Farhang-e Loghat'.
لغت‌نامه (Loghat-nāme)
Almost identical to 'Farhang-e Loghat' but specifically associated with the famous 'Loghatnāme-ye Dehkhoda'. It sounds slightly more traditional or encyclopedic.

In modern, everyday speech, especially among younger Iranians, you will frequently hear دیکشنری (Dictionary). This is a direct loanword from English. It is used exclusively for the physical or digital tool and lacks the 'culture' connotation of the Persian term. If you are in a tech environment or speaking casually with friends about a translation app, 'Dictionary' is perfectly acceptable.

تفاوت: فرهنگ لغت رسمی‌تر از واژه 'دیکشنری' است. (Difference: 'Farhang-e Loghat' is more formal than the word 'Dictionary'.)

For comprehensive, encyclopedia-like dictionaries, the term دانشنامه (Dāneshnāme) is used. While a فرهنگ لغت focuses on word meanings and grammar, a دانشنامه provides detailed information about subjects, history, and people. If you are looking for a deep dive into 'Ancient Persia,' you want a Dāneshnāme, not just a Farhang-e Loghat.

Another niche term is قاموس (Qāmus), an older Arabic loanword for dictionary. You might see this in religious or classical literary contexts. It isn't used much in daily life today, but knowing it will help you if you read older Persian texts. It carries a heavy, scholarly weight. In contrast, فرهنگ لغت remains the balanced, modern standard for all learners.

من برای واژه‌های تخصصی پزشکی از واژه‌نامه انتهای کتاب استفاده کردم. (I used the glossary at the end of the book for specialized medical terms.)

Finally, consider the distinction between 'Monolingual' and 'Bilingual'. A فرهنگ لغت تک‌زبانه (Tak-zabāne) explains Persian words in Persian (like the Moeen dictionary), while a فرهنگ لغت دوزبانه (Do-zabāne) translates between two languages (like Aryanpour). Choosing the right term for the specific type of dictionary you need will greatly enhance your communication with librarians and booksellers.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /fæɾhæŋɡe loɣæt/
US /færhæŋɡe loʊɡæt/
The stress is usually on the last syllable of each word: far-HANG-e lo-GHAT.
Rhymes With
تخت (Takht - bed) سخت (Sakht - hard) وقت (Vaght - time) بخت (Bakht - luck) رخت (Rakht - clothes) پخت (Pokht - cooked) دوخت (Dookht - sewed) سوخت (Sookht - burnt)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'gh' as a hard 'G'.
  • Missing the Ezafe 'e' between Farhang and Loghat.
  • Placing stress on the first syllable.
  • Confusing 'Loghat' with 'Loghat-hā' in the singular.
  • Pronouncing 'Far' as 'Fur'.
Sign up free to read full explanation

Examples by Level

1

این یک فرهنگ لغت است.

This is a dictionary.

'In' is the subject (this), 'yek' is the indefinite article (a), 'ast' is the verb (is).

2

من فرهنگ لغت دارم.

I have a dictionary.

'Man' is 'I', 'dāram' is 'have'.

3

فرهنگ لغت کجاست؟

Where is the dictionary?

'Kojāst' is a contraction of 'kojā ast' (where is).

4

این فرهنگ لغت بزرگ است.

This dictionary is big.

'Bozorg' (big) is the adjective modifying the noun.

5

کتاب و فرهنگ لغت روی میز هستند.

The book and the dictionary are on the table.

Plural verb 'hastand' used for two items.

6

من فرهنگ لغت می‌خرم.

I am buying a dictionary.

Present continuous/simple 'mikharam'.

7

فرهنگ لغت من کجاست؟

Where is my dictionary?

Possessive Ezafe '-e man' (my).

8

این فرهنگ لغت خوب است.

This dictionary is good.

'Khub' (good) is the adjective.

1

من هر روز از فرهنگ لغت استفاده می‌کنم.

I use the dictionary every day.

'Estefāde kardan' (to use) requires the preposition 'az'.

2

آیا تو فرهنگ لغت فارسی داری؟

Do you have a Persian dictionary?

'Fārsi' modifies 'Farhang-e Loghat' via Ezafe.

3

من معنی کلمه را در فرهنگ لغت پیدا کردم.

I found the meaning of the word in the dictionary.

'Peydā kardan' (to find) is the compound verb.

4

او یک فرهنگ لغت کوچک خرید.

He/She bought a small dictionary.

Past tense 'kharid'.

5

ما به یک فرهنگ لغت جدید نیاز داریم.

We need a new dictionary.

'Niāz dāshtan' (to need) requires 'be'.

6

لطفاً فرهنگ لغت را به من بده.

Please give me the dictionary.

Imperative 'bedeh' (give).

7

این فرهنگ لغت عکس‌های زیادی دارد.

This dictionary has many pictures.

'Aks-hā-ye ziādi' (many pictures).

8

فرهنگ لغت آنلاین سریع‌تر است.

The online dictionary is faster.

Comparative 'sari'-tar' (faster).

1

برای ترجمه این نامه، باید از فرهنگ لغت استفاده کنی.

To translate this letter, you must use a dictionary.

Modal 'bāyad' (must) + subjunctive 'estefāde koni'.

2

فرهنگ لغت معین یکی از مشهورترین فرهنگ‌های لغت ایران است.

The Moeen Dictionary is one of the most famous dictionaries in Iran.

Superlative 'mashhur-tarin' and plural 'farhang-hā-ye loghat'.

3

اگر معنی کلمه‌ای را نمی‌دانی، به فرهنگ لغت مراجعه کن.

If you don't know the meaning of a word, refer to the dictionary.

Conditional 'agar' + imperative 'morāje'e kon'.

4

من ترجیح می‌دهم از فرهنگ لغت تک‌زبانه استفاده کنم.

I prefer to use a monolingual dictionary.

'Tarjih dādan' (to prefer).

5

این فرهنگ لغت شامل بسیاری از اصطلاحات عامیانه است.

This dictionary includes many slang terms.

'Shāmel ... ast' (includes).

6

بدون فرهنگ لغت، درک این متن فلسفی دشوار است.

Without a dictionary, understanding this philosophical text is difficult.

'Bedun-e' (without).

7

او ساعت‌ها در فرهنگ لغت به دنبال ریشه کلمات گشت.

He searched for the root of words in the dictionary for hours.

Past tense 'gasht' (searched).

8

آیا این فرهنگ لغت تلفظ کلمات را هم دارد؟

Does this dictionary also have the pronunciation of words?

'Talaffoz' (pronunciation).

1

نویسنده برای نگارش این کتاب از چندین فرهنگ لغت معتبر بهره برد.

The author utilized several credible dictionaries to write this book.

Formal verb 'bahre bordan' (to utilize/benefit).

2

فرهنگ لغت دهخدا بزرگترین و جامع‌ترین لغت‌نامه در زبان فارسی است.

The Dehkhoda Dictionary is the largest and most comprehensive dictionary in the Persian language.

Double superlative 'bozorg-tarin va jāme'-tarin'.

3

برخی معتقدند که فرهنگ‌های لغت چاپی در حال منسوخ شدن هستند.

Some believe that printed dictionaries are becoming obsolete.

'Mansukh shodan' (becoming obsolete).

4

در این فرهنگ لغت، برای هر کلمه چندین مثال کاربردی آورده شده است.

In this dictionary, several practical examples are provided for each word.

Passive construction 'āvarde shode ast'.

5

دانشجویان باید یاد بگیرند که چگونه از فرهنگ لغت به نحو احسن استفاده کنند.

Students must learn how to use the dictionary in the best possible way.

'Be nahv-e ahsan' (in the best way).

6

این فرهنگ لغت تخصصی، واژگان مربوط به حقوق و سیاست را پوشش می‌دهد.

This specialized dictionary covers vocabulary related to law and politics.

'Pushash midahad' (covers).

7

اشتباهات تایپی در این فرهنگ لغت باعث سردرگمی خوانندگان شده است.

Typographical errors in this dictionary have caused confusion for readers.

Present perfect 'shode ast'.

8

فرهنگ لغت باید به طور مداوم با کلمات جدید به‌روزرسانی شود.

A dictionary must be constantly updated with new words.

Passive subjunctive 'be-ruz-resāni shavad'.

1

تدوین یک فرهنگ لغت جامع نیازمند سال‌ها پژوهش و دقت نظر است.

Compiling a comprehensive dictionary requires years of research and precision.

Gerund 'Tadvin' (compiling).

2

فرهنگ لغت نه تنها یک ابزار زبانی، بلکه آینه‌ای از تحولات فرهنگی یک جامعه است.

A dictionary is not only a linguistic tool but also a mirror of a society's cultural shifts.

Correlative 'na tanhā... balke' (not only... but also).

3

در فرهنگ لغت‌های تاریخی، سیر تحول معنایی واژگان به دقت بررسی می‌شود.

In historical dictionaries, the semantic evolution of words is carefully examined.

'Seyr-e tahavvol-e ma'nāyi' (semantic evolution).

4

برخی واژه‌شناسان به نحوه انتخاب کلمات در فرهنگ لغت‌های جدید انتقاد دارند.

Some lexicographers criticize the way words are selected in new dictionaries.

'Nāhve-ye entekhāb' (method of selection).

5

فرهنگ لغت دهخدا به عنوان ستون فقرات ادب فارسی شناخته می‌شود.

The Dehkhoda Dictionary is known as the backbone of Persian literature.

Metaphorical 'sotun-e fagharāt' (backbone).

6

تفاوت‌های گویشی در بسیاری از فرهنگ لغت‌های عمومی نادیده گرفته شده‌اند.

Dialectal differences have been ignored in many general dictionaries.

Passive perfect 'nādide gerefte shode-and'.

7

گردآوری فرهنگ لغت دوزبانه مستلزم تسلط کامل بر ظرافت‌های هر دو زبان است.

Gathering a bilingual dictionary requires full mastery of the nuances of both languages.

'Zarāfat-hā' (nuances).

8

این فرهنگ لغت با تکیه بر پیکره‌های متنی معاصر تدوین شده است.

This dictionary has been compiled based on contemporary text corpora.

'Takiye bar' (relying on).

1

رویکرد توصیفی در فرهنگ‌نگاری مدرن بر رویکرد تجویزی پیشی گرفته است.

The descriptive approach in modern lexicography has overtaken the prescriptive approach.

Technical terms 'tousifi' and 'tajvizi'.

2

فرهنگ لغت به مثابه یک پایگاه داده عظیم، امکان تحلیل‌های زبان‌شناختی پیشرفته را فراهم می‌آورد.

The dictionary, as a massive database, facilitates advanced linguistic analyses.

'Be masābe-ye' (as/in the capacity of).

3

چالش اصلی فرهنگ‌نگاران، گنجاندن نوواژه‌ها در ساختار سنتی فرهنگ لغت است.

The main challenge for lexicographers is incorporating neologisms into the traditional dictionary structure.

'No-vāže-hā' (neologisms).

4

بررسی تطبیقی فرهنگ‌های لغت قرن پنجم و معاصر، گویای پویایی زبان فارسی است.

A comparative study of 5th-century and contemporary dictionaries reveals the dynamism of the Persian language.

'Barresi-ye tatbiqi' (comparative study).

5

فرهنگ لغت صرفاً فهرستی از کلمات نیست، بلکه بازنمایی هستی‌شناسانه جهان از دیدگاه یک زبان است.

A dictionary is not merely a list of words, but an ontological representation of the world from a language's perspective.

'Hasti-shenāsāne' (ontological).

6

ابهام‌زدایی از واژگان چندمعنایی، یکی از دشوارترین وظایف در تدوین فرهنگ لغت است.

De-ambiguation of polysemous words is one of the most difficult tasks in dictionary compilation.

'Ebhām-zedāyi' (de-ambiguation).

7

اتکای بیش از حد به فرهنگ لغت‌های قدیمی می‌تواند منجر به باستان‌گرایی افراطی در نوشتار شود.

Over-reliance on old dictionaries can lead to extreme archaism in writing.

'Bāstān-gerāyi' (archaism).

8

فرهنگ لغت دیجیتال با بهره‌گیری از هوش مصنوعی، تجربه کاربری را متحول کرده است.

The digital dictionary, by utilizing artificial intelligence, has revolutionized the user experience.

'Motahavvel kardan' (to revolutionize).

Common Collocations

فرهنگ لغت دوزبانه
فرهنگ لغت تک‌زبانه
مراجعه به فرهنگ لغت
فرهنگ لغت جیبی
فرهنگ لغت آنلاین
فرهنگ لغت تخصصی
تدوین فرهنگ لغت
فرهنگ لغت جامع
ورق زدن فرهنگ لغت
خرید فرهنگ لغت

Common Phrases

توی فرهنگ لغت نگاه کن

— Look it up in the dictionary. Used when someone asks for a meaning.

اگر معنی را نمی‌دانی، توی فرهنگ لغت نگاه کن.

طبقِ فرهنگ لغت

— According to the dictionary. Used to prove a point about a word.

طبق فرهنگ لغت، این کلمه دو معنی دارد.

فرهنگ لغتِ گویا

— Talking dictionary. Usually refers to electronic ones with audio.

من یک فرهنگ لغت گویا خریدم.

بهترین فرهنگ لغت

— The best dictionary. Often used in recommendations.

بهترین فرهنگ لغت برای شما کدام است؟

فرهنگ لغتِ تصویری

— Picture dictionary. Used for children or visual learners.

بچه‌ها فرهنگ لغت تصویری را دوست دارند.

معنیِ فرهنگ لغتی

— The dictionary definition. Used to contrast with context or slang.

معنی فرهنگ لغتی این واژه با کاربرد آن فرق دارد.

فرهنگ لغتِ جیبی

— Pocket dictionary. A small, portable version.

فرهنگ لغت جیبی برای سفر عالی است.

فرهنگ لغتِ پزشکی

— Medical dictionary. A specialized version for doctors.

او در فرهنگ لغت پزشکی دنبال بیماری گشت.

فرهنگ لغتِ آریانپور

— Aryanpour Dictionary. A very famous bilingual dictionary brand.

آریانپور یکی از قدیمی‌ترین فرهنگ‌های لغت است.

فرهنگ لغتِ دیجیتال

— Digital dictionary. Apps or websites.

امروزه فرهنگ لغت دیجیتال بسیار محبوب است.

Idioms & Expressions

"فرهنگ لغتِ سیار"

— A walking dictionary. Refers to a very knowledgeable person.

او یک فرهنگ لغت سیار است؛ همه چیز را می‌داند.

Informal
"کلمه در فرهنگ لغت او نیست"

— The word is not in his/her dictionary. Means they don't believe in or understand a concept (e.g., 'defeat').

کلمه شکست در فرهنگ لغت او وجود ندارد.

Metaphorical
"از فرهنگ لغت افتادن"

— To fall out of the dictionary. Refers to a word becoming obsolete.

این کلمه دیگر قدیمی شده و از فرهنگ لغت افتاده است.

Informal
"فرهنگ لغت را خوردن"

— To have eaten the dictionary. Refers to someone who uses too many big words.

انگار فرهنگ لغت را خورده است، خیلی سخت حرف می‌زند.

Informal/Sarcastic
"مرجعِ لغت بودن"

— To be the authority on words.

پدربزرگم مرجع لغت در خانواده ماست.

Standard
"حرفش فرهنگ لغت است"

— His word is the dictionary. Meaning his definitions are indisputable.

او استاد است و حرفش فرهنگ لغت است.

Formal
"در هیچ فرهنگ لغتی پیدا نشدن"

— Not to be found in any dictionary. Used for something unique or bizarre.

این رفتار او در هیچ فرهنگ لغتی پیدا نمی‌شود.

Informal
"فرهنگ لغت زنده"

— A living dictionary. Similar to 'walking dictionary'.

این پیرمرد یک فرهنگ لغت زنده از تاریخ شهر است.

Literary
"با فرهنگ لغت خوابیدن"

— To sleep with the dictionary. To study extremely hard.

او برای امتحان، شب‌ها با فرهنگ لغت می‌خوابد.

Slang/Exaggeration
"لغت‌نامه بستن"

— To close the dictionary. To finish a linguistic task or give up.

دیگر لغت‌نامه را ببند، ترجمه تمام شد.

Informal

Word Family

Nouns

لغت (Word)
لغات (Words)
لغت‌نامه (Dictionary)
لغت‌شناس (Lexicographer)
لغت‌شناسی (Lexicology)
فرهنگستان (Academy)

Verbs

لغت‌سازی (Word-making)
فرهنگ‌نویسی (Dictionary writing)

Adjectives

لغوی (Lexical)
فرهنگی (Cultural)
بی‌فرهنگ (Uncultured)

Related

کلمه (Word)
واژه (Word)
معنی (Meaning)
ترجمه (Translation)
متن (Text)
Sign up free to see all examples

Word Origin

A compound of the Middle Persian 'farhang' and the Arabic 'lughah'.

Sign up free for tips & notes

Related Content

Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!