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جمع خانوادگی

B1 noun #4,500 most common 10 min read

جمع خانوادگی

jam'-e khaanevaadegi Top 4,500

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips جمع خانوادگی in 30 Seconds

Explanation جمع خانوادگی in your Level:

At the A1 level, we look at 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' as a simple combination of two words you already know: 'Jam'' (group/gathering) and 'Khānevāde' (family). Think of it as 'Family Time.' At this level, you should focus on using it with simple verbs like 'has' or 'is.' For example, 'Family gathering is good' (Jam'-e khānevādegi khūb ast). You don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just remember that it means when the mother, father, brother, and sister all sit together in one room. In Iran, this usually happens on Fridays. When you see this word, think of a big dinner with your relatives. It is a very happy word. You might use it to describe a picture of your family. 'This is my family gathering' (In jam'-e khānevādegi-ye man ast). It is important because Iranians love their families very much. If you go to Iran, people will ask you about your family gatherings. You can say 'I like family gatherings' (Man jam'-e khānevādegi rā dūst dāram).

At the A2 level, you can start using 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' in simple sentences about your routine or past events. You should know that 'Khānevādegi' is an adjective made from 'Khānevāde.' You can use it with the verb 'raftan' (to go) or 'dashtan' (to have). For example, 'Last night we went to a family gathering' (Dishab be yek jam'-e khānevādegi raftim). You can also describe the gathering using basic adjectives like 'bozorg' (big) or 'sholūgh' (crowded). At this level, you should be able to say who was there. 'In the family gathering, my uncle and aunt were there.' You can also use the plural form 'Jam'-hā-ye khānevādegi' to talk about things you do often. 'We have many family gatherings.' It is a useful phrase for talking about holidays. For example, during 'Nowruz' (New Year), everyone has a 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi.' Learning this phrase helps you talk about your social life in a way that Iranians understand well, as it is a very common part of their daily life.

At the B1 level, you should understand the cultural depth of 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi.' It's not just a meeting; it's a social institution. You can use it in more complex sentences with conjunctions like 'chon' (because) or 'vagh-ti' (when). For example, 'When I am in a family gathering, I feel happy' (Vagh-ti dar yek jam'-e khānevādegi hastam, ehsās-e shādi mī-konam). You should also be familiar with related verbs like 'sherkat kardan' (to participate) and 'monaghed kardan' (to hold/organize - slightly formal). At this level, you can compare a 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' with a 'Dore-hami' (informal get-together). You might explain that a 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' is more traditional. You can also talk about the activities that happen there, like 'gap zadan' (chatting) or 'chāy khordan' (drinking tea). You should be able to discuss the importance of these gatherings for maintaining family ties. This level requires you to use the Ezafe construction correctly and to understand the emotional 'warmth' (Garmī) associated with the phrase.

At the B2 level, you can use 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' to discuss social trends and abstract ideas. You might talk about how modern technology or busy schedules are affecting the frequency of 'Jam'-hā-ye khānevādegi' in Iran. You can use advanced vocabulary like 'ertebātāt' (communications) or 'sonnat' (tradition). For example, 'Some believe that family gatherings are becoming less common in big cities' (Ba'zi-hā bāvar dārand ke jam'-hā-ye khānevādegi dar shahr-hā-ye bozorg kam-rang-tar shodeh-and). You should be able to use the term in the context of 'Ta'arof' and social etiquette. You can also use it in passive or conditional structures. 'If we had more family gatherings, our relationships would be stronger.' At this level, you should also recognize the term in literature or news reports where it might be used to describe the social fabric of the country. You can distinguish between the 'physical gathering' and the 'spirit of the gathering' (rūh-e jam'-e khānevādegi).

At the C1 level, your use of 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' should be nuanced and sophisticated. You can use it to analyze the psychological and sociological aspects of Iranian life. You might discuss the 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' as a space for 'intergenerational dialogue' (goftogū-ye beyn-e naslī). You can use idiomatic expressions and high-level synonyms like 'mahfel' or 'halghe-ye khānevādegi.' Your sentences can be long and complex: 'The family gathering, as a traditional sanctuary, provides a unique opportunity for the transmission of cultural values and oral history from elders to the youth.' You should be able to debate the pros and cons of these gatherings, such as the lack of privacy vs. the sense of belonging. You can also use the term in a metaphorical sense to describe any close-knit, supportive group. At this level, you understand the subtle differences in meaning when the word is used in different Iranian dialects or across different social classes.

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' and its place in the Persian linguistic landscape. You can use it in academic writing, high-level journalism, or formal speeches. You might explore the evolution of the term from classical Persian concepts of 'Jam'' and 'Khāndān' to the modern 'Khānevāde.' You can analyze how the concept is portrayed in Iranian cinema (e.g., in the works of Asghar Farhadi) as a site of both intense love and profound conflict. You can use the term to discuss complex sociological theories about 'collectivism' in Middle Eastern societies. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, including the ability to use it with perfect timing and cultural appropriateness in 'Ta'arof' situations. You understand the historical shifts that have shaped the 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' and can speak eloquently about its future in an increasingly globalized world. You might even use it in a poetic or philosophical context to discuss the 'gathering' of souls or the unity of the human family.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

جمع خانوادگی in 30 Seconds

A compound noun meaning 'family gathering' or 'reunion.'
Used to describe social events involving relatives and kin.
Culturally significant in Iran for maintaining strong family bonds.
Usually involves food, tea, and long periods of conversation.

The term جمع خانوادگی (Jam'-e Khānevādegi) is a cornerstone of Iranian social life. It literally translates to 'family gathering' or 'family collection.' In Persian culture, family is not just a social unit; it is the primary source of identity, support, and entertainment. When Iranians speak of a Jam'-e Khānevādegi, they aren't just referring to a quick dinner; they are describing an event that often lasts hours, involves multiple generations, and centers around the sharing of food, tea, and stories.

Literal Meaning: The word 'Jam'' (جمع) means a collection, gathering, or assembly. 'Khānevādegi' (خانوادگی) is the adjectival form of 'Khānevāde' (family), meaning 'familial' or 'pertaining to family.'

You will hear this phrase used most frequently when discussing weekends (which in Iran are Thursday and Friday) or holidays like Nowruz (the Persian New Year) and Shabe Yalda (the winter solstice). It implies a level of intimacy and safety. Unlike a formal 'Mehmāni' (party) which might include colleagues or distant acquaintances, a جمع خانوادگی is usually reserved for the inner circle: parents, siblings, aunts, uncles, and cousins.

ما هر جمعه یک جمع خانوادگی در خانه مادربزرگ داریم. (We have a family gathering at grandmother's house every Friday.)

Culturally, these gatherings are the glue that holds the extended family together. Even in modern, urbanized Tehran, the tradition of the weekly gathering remains strong. It is a time for elders to pass down wisdom and for younger generations to stay connected to their roots. The atmosphere is usually 'Samimi' (intimate/warm), and the language used is informal and affectionate.

Social Context: It is common to invite people by saying 'Dour-e ham jam' mishim' (We are gathering together), which stems from the same root as 'Jam''.

در جمع‌های خانوادگی، معمولاً چای و میوه حرف اول را می‌زنند. (In family gatherings, tea and fruit are usually the most important things.)

To truly understand this term, one must visualize a living room with various 'Poshti' (cushions) or sofas, a 'Sofreh' (cloth) spread on the floor or a large dining table filled with Persian rice, stews like Ghormeh Sabzi, and the constant sound of 'Ta'arof'—the complex system of Persian etiquette. A Jam'-e Khānevādegi is the primary laboratory where children learn these social cues and language nuances. It is not just a meeting; it is a cultural ritual that reinforces the 'Khānevāde' as the center of the Persian universe.

هیچ چیز جای جمع خانوادگی را نمی‌گیرد. (Nothing takes the place of a family gathering.)

Emotional Resonance: The term evokes feelings of 'Garm' (warmth) and 'Amniyat' (security). It is where people can be their true selves away from the formalities of the public sphere.

او همیشه از جمع‌های خانوادگی لذت می‌برد. (He always enjoys family gatherings.)

In summary, 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' is more than a noun; it is a description of the Persian soul's preference for community over individualism. Whether it's a small group of four or a massive clan of forty, the essence remains the same: 'Jam'' (togetherness) through the lens of 'Khānevāde' (family).

Using جمع خانوادگی correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a compound noun and the verbs that typically accompany it. In Persian, nouns like this often function as the object of verbs like 'dashtan' (to have), 'gereftan' (to hold/organize), or 'sherkat kardan' (to participate).

Common Verbs: 1. داشتان (To have): 'We have a gathering.'
2. برگزار کردن (To hold/organize): 'They organized a gathering.'
3. دعوت کردن به (To invite to): 'I invited him to our family gathering.'

When you want to describe the gathering, you can add adjectives after the phrase using the Ezafe construction. For example, 'Jam'-e khānevādegi-ye bozorg' (a large family gathering) or 'Jam'-e khānevādegi-ye sāmimi' (an intimate family gathering).

دیروز در یک جمع خانوادگی بزرگ شرکت کردم. (Yesterday, I participated in a large family gathering.)

Notice that in the sentence above, the preposition 'dar' (in) is used. This is the standard way to indicate location or participation in an event. If you are the host, you might say, 'Mizbān-e yek jam'-e khānevādegi budam' (I was the host of a family gathering).

Sentence Structure: Subject + Time + Preposition + [Jam'-e Khānevādegi] + Verb.

آن‌ها همیشه برای تولدها یک جمع خانوادگی می‌گیرند. (They always hold a family gathering for birthdays.)

In more formal writing, such as an invitation or a news report, you might see 'Neshaste Khānevādegi' (family session/meeting), but 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' remains the most natural and widely understood term for general use. You can also use it in the plural form: 'Jam'-hā-ye khānevādegi' (family gatherings).

جمع‌های خانوادگی ما همیشه پر از خنده است. (Our family gatherings are always full of laughter.)

Another important aspect is the use of 'Dar' vs 'Be'. You 'go' TO a gathering (be yek jam'-e khānevādegi raftan) and you 'are' IN a gathering (dar yek jam'-e khānevādegi budan). However, in colloquial speech, 'Be' is often replaced by 'Tu' or simply omitted in some structures.

می‌خواهم تمام فامیل را در یک جمع خانوادگی ببینم. (I want to see the whole family in a family gathering.)

Finally, remember that 'Khānevādegi' is the key word here. If you just say 'Jam'', it could mean anything from an addition in math to a crowd on the street. Always keep the 'Khānevādegi' part to specify the familial nature of the event.

You will encounter جمع خانوادگی in various real-life scenarios, ranging from casual conversations to TV dramas and literature. It is a 'warm' word, frequently used in sentimental contexts. For instance, in an Iranian soap opera (Seryāl), a character might lament the lack of Jam'-e Khānevādegi in modern life, or a grandmother might call her children to invite them to one.

Common Contexts: 1. Invitations over the phone.
2. Recalling childhood memories.
3. Discussing holiday plans.
4. Social media captions for family photos.

On social media platforms like Instagram, which is very popular in Iran, you will often see photos of large tables filled with food and the caption: 'Yek jam'-e khānevādegi-ye dūst-dāshtani' (A lovely family gathering). It is a way of showing pride in one's family ties.

پدربزرگ همیشه می‌گوید که برکت در جمع خانوادگی است. (Grandfather always says that blessing is in the family gathering.)

In literature and poetry, while more classical terms might be used, modern writers use this term to ground their stories in reality. It represents the 'Andaruni'—the private, inner world of Iranians. When you hear this word, it often signals a shift from the formal 'Biruni' (public) world to a more relaxed, authentic setting.

Radio and Podcasts: Family-oriented radio programs often have segments about how to improve communication within 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' or how to manage conflicts during these gatherings.

برنامه امروز درباره اهمیت جمع‌های خانوادگی در سلامت روان است. (Today's program is about the importance of family gatherings in mental health.)

Interestingly, the word is also used in psychological and sociological contexts in Iran. Professionals might talk about the 'Dynamics of the Jam'-e Khānevādegi' (Pūyāyi-ye jam'-e khānevādegi). This shows the term's versatility across different registers of language.

ما به یک جمع خانوادگی کوچک برای حل این مشکل نیاز داریم. (We need a small family gathering to solve this problem.)

Whether you are watching a movie like 'A Separation' or simply walking past a park on a Friday where families are picnicking, you are witnessing a Jam'-e Khānevādegi. It is the heartbeat of Iranian social structure, and knowing the word allows you to tap into that shared cultural experience.

Learning a compound phrase like جمع خانوادگی can lead to several common pitfalls for English speakers. The most frequent mistake is confusing it with other types of gatherings or using the wrong word order.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Mehmāni': While all family gatherings are technically 'Mehmāni' (parties/guests), not all 'Mehmāni' are 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi'. A 'Mehmāni' can be formal, with people you don't know well. Using 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' implies a blood or marriage relation between everyone present.

Another common error is the misplacement of the Ezafe (the '-e' sound). Some learners might say 'Jam' Khānevādegi' without the linking sound. Remember, in Persian, the adjective follows the noun and must be linked: 'Jam'-e' (gathering of) + 'Khānevādegi' (family-ish).

Incorrect: جمع خانوادگی من رفتم.
Correct: من به یک جمع خانوادگی رفتم.

English speakers often try to translate 'reunion' literally. While 'Tadjdid-e didār' (renewal of meeting) exists, it is very formal. For a standard 'family reunion,' Jam'-e Khānevādegi is the most natural choice. Don't overcomplicate it by searching for a complex word for 'reunion.'

Mistake 2: Pluralization Errors: Learners often pluralize the adjective instead of the noun. It should be 'Jam'-hā-ye khānevādegi' (gatherings familial), not 'Jam'-e khānevādegi-hā'. The plural suffix '-hā' goes on the head noun.

Incorrect: جمع خانوادگی‌ها
Correct: جمع‌های خانوادگی

Lastly, don't use 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' to refer to the family members themselves as a group in a static sense. For 'The family is here,' say 'Khānevāde injāst.' Use Jam'-e Khānevādegi specifically for the event or the group as they are gathered.

ما در جمع خانوادگی‌مان خیلی خوش گذشت. (We had a lot of fun in our family gathering.)

By avoiding these common errors, you will sound much more like a native speaker and show a deeper understanding of Persian grammar and social nuances.

While جمع خانوادگی is a very useful term, Persian offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific nature of the get-together. Understanding these synonyms will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

1. دورهمی (Dore-hami): This is the most popular informal alternative. It literally means 'around each other.' It can be used for friends or family. It sounds more casual and modern than 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi.'
2. مهمانی (Mehmāni): The general word for 'party' or 'gathering.' It is broader and can include people outside the family. It implies a host-guest relationship.
3. نشست خانوادگی (Neshast-e Khānevādegi): This sounds more like a 'family meeting.' It might be used if the family is gathering to discuss a specific important topic, like an inheritance or a wedding plan.

If you want to emphasize the warmth and spiritual connection of the gathering, you might use the word 'Mahfel' (محفل). For example, 'Mahfel-e garm-e khānevādegi' (The warm circle/gathering of the family).

امشب یک دورهمی با پسرعموهایم دارم. (Tonight I have a get-together with my cousins.)

In very formal or literary contexts, you might encounter 'Anjoman' (انجمن), though this is usually reserved for formal associations or societies. Another beautiful but less common term is 'Gerd-ham-āyi' (گردهمایی), which is often used for formal conferences or large-scale reunions.

4. تجدید دیدار (Tadjdid-e Didār): Used specifically when family members haven't seen each other for a long time. 'We gathered for a renewal of visits (reunion).'

این نشست خانوادگی برای تقسیم ارث بود. (This family meeting was for dividing the inheritance.)

When choosing between these, consider your relationship with the people. If you are talking to your friends about hanging out with your siblings, use 'Dore-hami.' If you are writing a thank-you note to an elder relative after a formal dinner, 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' is much more respectful and appropriate.

از دعوت شما به این محفل خانوادگی سپاسگزارم. (I am grateful for your invitation to this family circle/gathering.)

By mastering these nuances, you will be able to express the specific 'vibe' of any gathering you attend or organize in the Persian-speaking world.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The root 'Jam'' is the same root used for 'Jom'eh' (Friday), which is the traditional day for family gatherings in Iran. So, on 'Jom'eh,' people have a 'Jam''.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /dʒæmʔ-e xɒːnevɒːdeˈɡiː/

US /dʒæmʔ-e xɑːnevɑːdeˈɡiː/

The primary stress is on the final syllable '-gi' of the second word.

Rhymes With

سادگی (Sādegi) زندگی (Zendegi) همیشگی (Hamishegi) آزادگی (Āzādegi) آلودگی (Ālūdegi) افسردگی (Afsordegi) آمادگی (Āmādegi) بیچارگی (Bichāregi)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'Jam' exactly like the English fruit preserve without the glottal stop.
Omitting the Ezafe (-e) between the two words.
Pronouncing 'Kh' as a hard 'K'.
Misplacing the stress on the first word.
Making the 'i' at the end too short.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The words are common, but the Ezafe and spelling of 'Khānevādegi' require attention.

Writing 4/5

Spelling 'khānevādegi' with the correct 'v' and 'h' can be tricky for beginners.

Speaking 3/5

Pronouncing the glottal stop in 'Jam'' is the main challenge.

Listening 2/5

Easily recognizable in conversation due to the distinct 'Kh' sound.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

جمع (Gathering) خانواده (Family) خانه (House) مهمان (Guest) جمعه (Friday)

Learn Next

فامیل (Relatives) پذیرایی (Hosting/Serving) تعارف (Ta'arof) خاطره (Memory) بزرگتر (Elder)

Advanced

صله‌رحم (Kinship ties) سلسله مراتب (Hierarchy) اندرونی (Private quarters) هویت جمعی (Collective identity) مراوده (Interaction/Socializing)

Grammar to Know

Ezafe Construction

جمعِ خانوادگی (The '-e' links the noun to the adjective).

Compound Noun Pluralization

Only the first part 'Jam'' is pluralized: جمع‌ها.

Adjective Suffix '-gi'

خانواده + گی = خانوادگی (Turns the noun into an adjective).

Glottal Stop (Ayn)

The ' ' ' in Jam' must be slightly articulated in formal speech.

Prepositional Usage

Use 'dar' for location and 'be' for direction with 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi'.

Examples by Level

این یک جمع خانوادگی است.

This is a family gathering.

Simple 'In ... ast' (This is ...) structure.

من جمع خانوادگی را دوست دارم.

I like family gatherings.

Subject + Object + rā + Verb.

مادر در جمع خانوادگی است.

Mother is in the family gathering.

Use of the preposition 'dar' (in).

جمعه جمع خانوادگی داریم.

We have a family gathering on Friday.

Time word 'Jomeh' used without a preposition.

جمع خانوادگی ما کوچک است.

Our family gathering is small.

Possessive 'mā' (our) attached to 'khānevādegi'.

بابا در جمع خانوادگی می‌خندد.

Dad laughs in the family gathering.

Present continuous verb 'mī-khandad'.

یک جمع خانوادگی خوب!

A good family gathering!

Noun + Ezafe + Adjective.

چای در جمع خانوادگی.

Tea in the family gathering.

Simple noun phrase.

دیشب به جمع خانوادگی رفتیم.

Last night we went to a family gathering.

Past tense 'raftim' (we went).

آن‌ها یک جمع خانوادگی بزرگ دارند.

They have a large family gathering.

Adjective 'bozorg' modifying the compound noun.

من در جمع خانوادگی میوه خوردم.

I ate fruit in the family gathering.

Simple past 'khordam'.

آیا شما به جمع خانوادگی می‌آیید؟

Are you coming to the family gathering?

Question form with 'āyā'.

جمع خانوادگی خیلی شلوغ بود.

The family gathering was very crowded.

Adverb 'kheyli' (very) + 'sholūgh' (crowded).

ما برای عید جمع خانوادگی داریم.

We have a family gathering for Eid.

Preposition 'barāye' (for).

خواهرم در جمع خانوادگی آواز خواند.

My sister sang in the family gathering.

Past tense 'āvāz khānd'.

این جمع خانوادگی صمیمی است.

This family gathering is intimate/warm.

Adjective 'samimi' (intimate).

معمولاً در جمع‌های خانوادگی درباره خاطرات حرف می‌زنیم.

Usually, in family gatherings, we talk about memories.

Plural 'jam'-hā' + Ezafe.

او ترجیح می‌دهد در جمع خانوادگی شرکت نکند.

He prefers not to participate in the family gathering.

Verb 'tarjih dādan' + 'sherkat kardan'.

برگزاری یک جمع خانوادگی کار آسانی نیست.

Organizing a family gathering is not an easy task.

Gerund 'bargozāri' (organizing).

وقتی بچه بودم، از جمع‌های خانوادگی می‌ترسیدم.

When I was a child, I was afraid of family gatherings.

Imperfect past 'mī-tarsīdam'.

جمع خانوادگی بهترین جا برای دیدن اقوام است.

A family gathering is the best place to see relatives.

Superlative 'behtarin' (best).

مادربزرگ همیشه میزبان جمع خانوادگی است.

Grandmother is always the host of the family gathering.

Noun 'mizbān' (host).

بدون چای، جمع خانوادگی کامل نمی‌شود.

Without tea, a family gathering is not complete.

Preposition 'bedūn-e' (without).

او در جمع خانوادگی خبر ازدواجش را داد.

He gave the news of his marriage in the family gathering.

Compound verb 'khabar dādan'.

در جوامع مدرن، اهمیت جمع‌های خانوادگی رو به کاهش است.

In modern societies, the importance of family gatherings is decreasing.

Phrase 'rū be kāhesh' (decreasing).

جمع خانوادگی فضایی برای تبادل نظر بین نسل‌ها فراهم می‌کند.

A family gathering provides a space for exchanging opinions between generations.

Verb 'farāham kardan' (to provide).

بسیاری از کدورت‌ها در یک جمع خانوادگی صمیمی برطرف می‌شوند.

Many grudges are resolved in an intimate family gathering.

Passive voice 'bartaraf mī-shavand'.

او همیشه سعی می‌کند در جمع‌های خانوادگی نقش میانجی را ایفا کند.

He always tries to play the role of mediator in family gatherings.

Compound verb 'naqsh īfā kardan'.

حضور در جمع خانوادگی به انسان حس تعلق می‌دهد.

Being present in a family gathering gives a person a sense of belonging.

Noun 'hes-se ta'alloq' (sense of belonging).

جمع خانوادگی نباید به محلی برای قضاوت دیگران تبدیل شود.

A family gathering should not turn into a place for judging others.

Subjunctive 'tabdil shavad'.

ما باید سنت جمع‌های خانوادگی را برای فرزندانمان حفظ کنیم.

We must preserve the tradition of family gatherings for our children.

Modal 'bāyad' (must) + 'hefz konim'.

گاهی اوقات جمع خانوادگی می‌تواند خسته‌کننده باشد.

Sometimes a family gathering can be exhausting/boring.

Adjective 'khasteh-konandeh'.

ساختار جمع‌های خانوادگی در ایران تحت تأثیر تغییرات اجتماعی قرار گرفته است.

The structure of family gatherings in Iran has been influenced by social changes.

Complex passive construction.

جمع خانوادگی به مثابه یک نهاد اجتماعی، وظیفه انتقال ارزش‌ها را بر عهده دارد.

The family gathering, as a social institution, is responsible for transmitting values.

Phrase 'be masābe-ye' (as/like).

در این جمع خانوادگی، سکوت سنگینی حاکم بود که نشان از تنش داشت.

In this family gathering, a heavy silence prevailed, indicating tension.

Verb 'hākem būdan' (to prevail).

تحلیل رفتارشناسی در جمع‌های خانوادگی می‌تواند پیچیدگی‌های روابط را آشکار کند.

Behavioral analysis in family gatherings can reveal the complexities of relationships.

Academic vocabulary 'raftārshenāsī'.

او با ذکاوت خاصی توانست جو متشنج جمع خانوادگی را آرام کند.

With specific wit, he was able to calm the tense atmosphere of the family gathering.

Adverbial phrase 'bā zakāvat-e khāssi'.

جمع خانوادگی فرصتی است برای بازخوانی هویت جمعی فامیل.

A family gathering is an opportunity to re-read the collective identity of the clan.

Noun phrase 'hoviyyat-e jam'ī'.

تضاد آرا در جمع‌های خانوادگی امری اجتناب‌ناپذیر در دوران معاصر است.

Conflict of opinions in family gatherings is an inevitable matter in the contemporary era.

Adjective 'ejtenāb-nāpazir' (inevitable).

او از هر گونه تجمعی، حتی جمع خانوادگی، دوری می‌جست.

He avoided any kind of gathering, even a family one.

Literary verb 'dūrī jostan'.

واکاوی پدیده جمع خانوادگی در بستر تاریخ، گویای تحولات بنیادین در نهاد خانواده است.

Analyzing the phenomenon of family gathering in the context of history speaks of fundamental transformations in the institution of family.

Highly formal 'vākāvi' (analysis).

جمع خانوادگی، تجلی‌گاه پیوندهای عاطفی و رشته‌های نامرئی همبستگی است.

The family gathering is the manifestation of emotional bonds and invisible threads of solidarity.

Metaphorical 'tajallī-gāh' (manifestation place).

فقدان جمع‌های خانوادگی منسجم، به انزوای فردی در کلان‌شهرها دامن زده است.

The lack of cohesive family gatherings has fueled individual isolation in metropolises.

Idiom 'dāman zadan' (to fuel/exacerbate).

او در نوشته‌هایش، جمع خانوادگی را به مثابه یک میکروسکوپ برای بررسی جامعه توصیف می‌کند.

In his writings, he describes the family gathering as a microscope for examining society.

Simile with 'be masābe-ye'.

تقابل سنت و مدرنیته در هیچ کجای زندگی ایرانی به اندازه جمع خانوادگی مشهود نیست.

The confrontation between tradition and modernity is nowhere as evident in Iranian life as in the family gathering.

Comparative structure 'be andāze-ye'.

حفظ حریم خصوصی در عین مشارکت در جمع خانوادگی، پارادوکسی دشوار است.

Maintaining privacy while participating in a family gathering is a difficult paradox.

Abstract noun 'pārādoks'.

گاه یک جمع خانوادگی ساده می‌تواند به بستری برای زایش ایده‌های نو تبدیل شود.

Sometimes a simple family gathering can become a bed for the birth of new ideas.

Literary 'zāyesh' (birth/genesis).

او با نگاهی نوستالژیک به جمع‌های خانوادگی دوران کودکی‌اش می‌نگریست.

He looked at the family gatherings of his childhood with a nostalgic gaze.

Adverbial 'bā negāhī nostāljīk'.

Common Collocations

جمع خانوادگی صمیمی

برگزاری جمع خانوادگی

شرکت در جمع خانوادگی

جمع خانوادگی بزرگ

دعوت به جمع خانوادگی

جمع خانوادگی شاد

میزبان جمع خانوادگی

جمع خانوادگی هفتگی

لذت بردن از جمع خانوادگی

فضای جمع خانوادگی

Common Phrases

به جمع خانوادگی خوش آمدید

— Welcome to the family gathering.

خاله جان، به جمع خانوادگی خوش آمدید!

جای شما در جمع خانوادگی خالی بود

— You were missed in the family gathering.

دیشب جای شما در جمع خانوادگی خیلی خالی بود.

در جمع خانوادگی مطرح کردن

— To bring something up/discuss in the family gathering.

من این موضوع را در جمع خانوادگی مطرح می‌کنم.

جمع خانوادگی را به هم زدن

— To disrupt or ruin the family gathering.

او با رفتارش جمع خانوادگی را به هم زد.

به مناسبت ... جمع خانوادگی گرفتن

— To hold a gathering on the occasion of...

به مناسبت تولد علی، یک جمع خانوادگی گرفتیم.

جمع خانوادگی ما و شما

— Our and your family gathering (referring to two families meeting).

امیدوارم جمع خانوادگی ما و شما زودتر تکرار شود.

گرمی جمع خانوادگی

— The warmth/intimacy of the family gathering.

گرمی جمع خانوادگی به حضور بزرگترهاست.

برکت جمع خانوادگی

— The blessing of the family gathering.

پدربزرگ معتقد بود برکت در جمع خانوادگی است.

یک جمع خانوادگی کوچک

— A small family gathering.

فقط یک جمع خانوادگی کوچک داشتیم.

خاطرات جمع خانوادگی

— Memories of the family gathering.

خاطرات آن جمع خانوادگی هرگز فراموش نمی‌شود.

Often Confused With

جمع خانوادگی vs جامعه (Jāme'eh)

Means 'society'. Both share the root J-M-', but one is about the whole country, the other about your family.

جمع خانوادگی vs جمعیت (Jam'iyyat)

Means 'population' or 'crowd'. Don't use this for a family gathering.

جمع خانوادگی vs مجموعه (Majmū'eh)

Means 'collection' or 'set' (like a set of books).

Idioms & Expressions

"جمعمان جمع است"

— We are all here; the whole group is present.

حالا که علی هم آمد، جمعمان جمع است.

Informal

"نخود هر آش بودن"

— To be a meddler in every situation (often used in family contexts).

او در هر جمع خانوادگی نخود هر آش است.

Informal

"سفره دل را باز کردن"

— To pour out one's heart/confide in others.

در آن جمع خانوادگی، او سفره دلش را باز کرد.

Neutral

"حرف در دهان کسی گذاشتن"

— To put words in someone's mouth.

در جمع خانوادگی نباید حرف در دهان دیگران گذاشت.

Neutral

"دوری و دوستی"

— Distance makes the heart grow fonder (often said when family gatherings are too frequent).

شاید بهتر است کمتر جمع شویم؛ دوری و دوستی!

Informal

"روی کسی را زمین انداختن"

— To decline someone's request (e.g., to attend a gathering).

نتوانستم روی مادرم را زمین بیندازم و به جمع خانوادگی رفتم.

Neutral

"چشم و چراغ خانه"

— The light and soul of the house (often referring to a child or beloved elder in a gathering).

نوه کوچکمان چشم و چراغ جمع خانوادگی است.

Affectionate

"آش دهن‌سوزی نبودن"

— To be nothing special (referring to an event or person).

جمع خانوادگی‌شان زیاد هم آش دهن‌سوزی نبود.

Informal

"پاشنه در را از جا درآوردن"

— To visit very frequently.

آن‌ها با جمع‌های خانوادگی‌شان پاشنه در ما را از جا درآورده‌اند.

Informal

"یک دست صدا ندارد"

— One hand makes no sound (Unity is strength).

در جمع خانوادگی می‌فهمیم که یک دست صدا ندارد.

Proverb

Easily Confused

جمع خانوادگی vs مهمانی

Both involve gathering and food.

Mehmāni can be for anyone; Jam'-e Khānevādegi is strictly for family.

این یک مهمانی کاری است، نه یک جمع خانوادگی.

جمع خانوادگی vs جلسه

Both involve people meeting.

Jalaseh is a formal meeting, usually for work or school.

ما برای کار جلسه داریم، نه جمع خانوادگی.

جمع خانوادگی vs تجمع

Both mean a gathering of people.

Tajammo' is often used for protests or public crowds.

تجمع مردم در خیابان بود، اما جمع خانوادگی در خانه.

جمع خانوادگی vs اردو

Both can involve groups of people.

Ordū means 'camp' or 'field trip'.

بچه‌ها به اردو رفتند، اما ما در جمع خانوادگی ماندیم.

جمع خانوادگی vs کلاس

Both involve a group in one place.

Kelās is for learning/education.

من در کلاس هستم، نمی‌توانم به جمع خانوادگی بیایم.

Sentence Patterns

[Subject] در جمع خانوادگی است.

علی در جمع خانوادگی است.

ما [Time] به جمع خانوادگی رفتیم.

ما دیروز به جمع خانوادگی رفتیم.

من از [Adjective] در جمع خانوادگی لذت می‌برم.

من از صحبت کردن در جمع خانوادگی لذت می‌برم.

اگر [Condition]، به جمع خانوادگی می‌آیم.

اگر وقت داشته باشم، به جمع خانوادگی می‌آیم.

به نظر من، جمع خانوادگی [Opinion].

به نظر من، جمع خانوادگی خیلی مهم است.

با وجود [Obstacle]، جمع خانوادگی برگزار شد.

با وجود برف زیاد، جمع خانوادگی برگزار شد.

جمع خانوادگی فرصتی است برای [Purpose].

جمع خانوادگی فرصتی است برای حل اختلافات.

هیچ چیز به اندازه [Noun]، گرمی‌بخش جمع خانوادگی نیست.

هیچ چیز به اندازه حضور پدربزرگ، گرمی‌بخش جمع خانوادگی نیست.

Word Family

Nouns

جامعه (Society)

مجموعه (Collection)

خانواده (Family)

اجتماع (Assembly)

Verbs

جمع کردن (To collect/gather)

جمع شدن (To be gathered)

خانواده تشکیل دادن (To form a family)

Adjectives

جمعی (Collective)

خانوادگی (Familial)

جامع (Comprehensive)

فامیل (Relatives)

اقوام (Kin)

خویشاوند (Relative)

مهمانی (Party)

صله‌رحم (Visiting kin - religious term)

How to Use It

frequency

Very high, especially in the context of weekend plans and holidays.

Common Mistakes

Saying 'Jam' Khānevādegi' without the Ezafe. → Jam'-e Khānevādegi
Persian requires the linking '-e' sound between a noun and its modifying adjective.
Using 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' for a business meeting. → Jalaseh (جلسه)
Khānevādegi specifically means family-related. Business meetings are 'Jalaseh'.
Pluralizing as 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi-hā'. → Jam'-hā-ye Khānevādegi
The plural marker '-hā' should be attached to the main noun 'Jam'', not the adjective.
Translating 'Family Reunion' as 'Dobāre Jam' Shodan-e Khānevāde'. → Jam'-e Khānevādegi
While your translation is literally 'family gathering again,' the standard phrase is simply 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi'.
Pronouncing 'Jam'' like the English 'Jam'. → Jam' (with a glottal stop)
The glottal stop 'ayn' is essential for sounding like a native speaker and distinguishing the word.

Tips

The Role of Tea

In any Jam'-e Khānevādegi, tea is served multiple times. It is the social lubricant of the event.

Don't Forget the Ezafe

Always say Jam'-E khānevādegi. Without the 'e', it sounds like two unrelated words.

Respect the Elders

In these gatherings, always greet the oldest person first. It shows you understand Persian 'Adab' (manners).

Learn the Titles

Knowing words like Amū (paternal uncle) and Khāleh (maternal aunt) will make your stories about gatherings much richer.

Use 'Dore-hami' for Friends

If you are with people your own age, 'Dore-hami' sounds more natural and 'cool' than the slightly formal 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi'.

Spelling Tip

The word 'Khānevāde' has a silent 'h' at the end (written as ه), but when you add 'gi', it changes to a 'g' sound.

Identify the Vibe

Listen for adjectives like 'samimi' (intimate) or 'sholugh' (crowded) to understand the nature of the gathering.

The 'Sofreh'

If the food is served on a floor-cloth (sofreh), wait for the elders to start eating before you begin.

Root Word

Remember that J-M-' means 'together.' This root is in 'Jom'eh' (Friday) and 'Jāme'eh' (Society).

Nowruz Context

During the Persian New Year, use this phrase to describe the 'Did-o-Bazdid' visits.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a 'Jam' jar where every piece of fruit is a family member. You are 'Jam'-ing the 'Khānevāde' (family) together in one jar.

Visual Association

A large Persian carpet with a silver tea tray in the center and many people sitting around it in a circle.

Word Web

Tea (Chāy) Fruit (Miveh) Friday (Jom'eh) Grandmother (Mādarbozorg) Laughter (Khandeh) Rice (Berenj) Ta'arof Cousins (Pesar-amū/Dokhtar-amū)

Challenge

Try to list five relatives you would invite to your own Jam'-e Khānevādegi using their Persian titles (e.g., Amū, Khāleh).

Word Origin

The phrase is a compound of the Arabic-rooted 'Jam'' and the Persian 'Khānevādegi.' 'Jam'' comes from the Arabic root J-M-' meaning to bring together. 'Khānevāde' is purely Persian, combining 'Khāne' (house) and the suffix '-vāde' (related to group/clan).

Original meaning: A gathering pertaining to the household.

Indo-European (Persian) with Semitic (Arabic) influence.

Cultural Context

Be aware that family dynamics can be sensitive; avoid asking too many personal questions if you are a guest in a gathering.

Similar to 'Sunday Dinner' or 'Thanksgiving,' but occurs much more frequently (often weekly) and with less formality regarding the menu.

The movie 'Mother' (Mādar) by Ali Hatami. The TV series 'Pedar Salār' (The Patriarch). Poetry by Parvin E'tesami regarding home life.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Nowruz (New Year)

عید مبارک در جمع خانوادگی
سفره هفت‌سین در جمع خانوادگی
عیدی گرفتن در جمع
دید و بازدید عید

Friday Lunches

ناهار جمعه در جمع خانوادگی
دستپخت مادربزرگ
همه دور هم هستیم
چای بعد از ناهار

Weddings/Engagement

جمع خانوادگی برای بله‌برون
صحبت درباره آینده
معرفی فامیل‌ها
شادی در جمع

Funeral/Memorial

جمع خانوادگی برای تسلیت
یادبود در جمع فامیل
حمایت از بازماندگان
قرائت قرآن در جمع

Moving House

جمع خانوادگی برای کمک
جشن خانه‌مبارکی
شام در خانه جدید
خوش‌قدم بودن

Conversation Starters

"آخرین بار کی یک جمع خانوادگی داشتید؟ (When was the last time you had a family gathering?)"

"در جمع خانوادگی شما معمولاً چه غذایی می‌خورید؟ (What food do you usually eat in your family gathering?)"

"آیا جمع‌های خانوادگی شلوغ را دوست دارید یا خلوت؟ (Do you like crowded or quiet family gatherings?)"

"چه کسی در جمع خانوادگی شما از همه بیشتر حرف می‌زند؟ (Who talks the most in your family gathering?)"

"در کشور شما، جمع‌های خانوادگی چگونه برگزار می‌شوند؟ (In your country, how are family gatherings held?)"

Journal Prompts

خاطره‌ای از یک جمع خانوادگی بنویسید که هرگز فراموش نمی‌کنید. (Write a memory of a family gathering you will never forget.)

تفاوت بین جمع خانوادگی و دورهمی دوستانه از نظر شما چیست؟ (What is the difference between a family gathering and a friends' get-together in your opinion?)

چرا جمع‌های خانوادگی برای حفظ فرهنگ مهم هستند؟ (Why are family gatherings important for preserving culture?)

اگر می‌توانستید یک جمع خانوادگی با شخصیت‌های تاریخی داشته باشید، چه کسانی را دعوت می‌کردید؟ (If you could have a family gathering with historical figures, who would you invite?)

توصیف کنید که یک جمع خانوادگی ایده‌آل برای شما چگونه است. (Describe what an ideal family gathering looks like for you.)

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

In Persian culture, it is almost impossible to have a family gathering without at least tea and sweets (shirini) or fruit. Most often, it revolves around a major meal like lunch or dinner.

Technically, no. You should use 'Dore-hami' or 'Mehmāni-ye Dustāneh.' Using 'Khānevādegi' implies blood relations, unless your friends are 'like family' (mesl-e khānevāde).

It is singular when referring to one specific event. 'Jam'-hā-ye khānevādegi' is the plural for multiple events.

You can say: 'Man mizbān-e yek jam'-e khānevādegi hastam' or more casually 'Mā mehmāni-ye khānevādegi dārim.'

'Dore-hami' is a modern, informal word for any get-together. 'Jam'-e Khānevādegi' is more traditional and specifically limited to family members.

In Iranian culture, family comes first. Declining often requires a very good excuse and a lot of 'Ta'arof' to ensure no one's feelings are hurt.

It is customary to bring a box of sweets (shirini), flowers, or a bowl of fruit. Never show up empty-handed!

Yes! 'Jam'' also means 'addition' in mathematics (e.g., 2 + 2).

Yes, it can, though the traditional preference is for the 'Garmī' (warmth) of a home.

It is a slight constriction in the throat, like a soft stop. If you can't do it, a long 'a' sound (Jaaam) is an acceptable substitute for learners.