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A1 verb #2,700 most common 9 min read

وارد شدن

vared shodan
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips وارد شدن in 30 Seconds
Explanation وارد شدن in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'وارد شدن' (vāred shodan) is taught as a basic action verb. Students learn it alongside other common verbs of movement like 'raftan' (to go) and 'āmadan' (to come). The focus is on physical entry into simple locations like a house, a room, or a shop. Learners are expected to conjugate it in the simple past and present tenses. The main challenge at this level is remembering the compound nature of the verb—that 'vāred' and 'shodan' work together as one unit. Students also learn the basic preposition 'be' (to/into), though they might often use the more colloquial 'tū' (in). Example: 'Man be khāne vāred shodam' (I entered the house). The goal is to be able to describe basic daily movements and understand simple instructions like 'Enter the classroom'.
At the A2 level, learners expand their use of 'وارد شدن' to include more varied contexts such as transportation and basic digital interactions. They begin to see the verb in signs (like 'Vorūd' for Entrance) and learn to use it in the future tense and with modal verbs (e.g., 'mīkhāham vāred shavam' - I want to enter). The distinction between 'vāred shodan' (to enter) and 'dākhel shodan' (to go inside) becomes clearer, with 'vāred' being slightly more formal. Learners also start to encounter the verb in simple stories and news headlines. They are introduced to the concept of 'imports' (vāredāt) as a noun, helping them see the broader family of the word. Understanding the negative forms (vāred nashodan) and imperative forms (vāred shav!) is also a key focus.
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By B1, students are expected to use 'وارد شدن' in abstract and metaphorical contexts. This includes entering a conversation, a competition, or a new phase of life. The grammar becomes more complex as learners use the subjunctive mood (e.g., 'shāyad vāred shavad' - maybe he will enter) and the perfect tenses (e.g., 'vāred shode ast' - he has entered). Learners also begin to distinguish between 'vāred shodan' and 'vāred kardan' (to import/insert), which is a crucial distinction for discussing business or technology. They can understand more nuanced news reports about goods entering a country or a new law coming into effect. The focus is on fluidly integrating the verb into more complex sentence structures with multiple clauses.
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At the B2 level, 'وارد شدن' is used with high frequency in professional and academic contexts. Learners are expected to understand its role in formal documents, such as contracts or technical manuals. They should be comfortable with the passive-like nuances of the verb and its use in describing complex systems (e.g., 'data entering a database'). The use of 'vāred' as an adjective meaning 'expert' or 'knowledgeable' (e.g., 'ū dar in kār vāred ast') is introduced and practiced. Learners also explore the nuances between 'vāred shodan' and more specific verbs like 'nofūz kardan' (to penetrate) or 'rāh yāftan' (to find a way into). They can participate in debates about 'vāredāt' (imports) and 'sāderāt' (exports) using sophisticated vocabulary.
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At the C1 level, the learner uses 'وارد شدن' with the precision of a native speaker, often in literary or highly specialized contexts. They understand the subtle stylistic differences between using this verb and its more archaic or poetic synonyms. They can use it to describe philosophical transitions or complex historical shifts (e.g., 'entering the modern era'). The learner is also adept at using the verb in various registers, from highly formal legal language to rapid-fire colloquial speech. They can analyze the etymology of the root 'v-r-d' and its appearances in other Persian words. Their usage is marked by correct prepositional choices and a deep understanding of the verb's rhythmic role in Persian prose and poetry.
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At the C2 level, 'وارد شدن' is handled with complete mastery, including its use in puns, idioms, and complex rhetorical devices. The learner can appreciate and use the verb in classical Persian literature, where it might appear in more archaic forms or with different prepositional structures. They are capable of translating complex technical or legal texts involving this verb with perfect accuracy, maintaining the appropriate tone and register. They understand the socio-linguistic implications of choosing 'vāred shodan' over its synonyms in various Iranian social contexts. At this stage, the verb is not just a tool for communication but a building block for creative and sophisticated expression in the Persian language.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

وارد شدن in 30 Seconds

  • Vāred shodan is the primary Persian verb for 'to enter', used for physical spaces, digital accounts, and abstract transitions like starting a new job.
  • It is a compound verb formed with 'shodan' (to become), requiring conjugation of the auxiliary part while 'vāred' remains unchanged in most contexts.
  • Grammatically, it usually requires the preposition 'be' (to/into) and is intransitive, meaning it does not take the direct object marker 'rā'.
  • Beyond physical entry, it is the root for words related to imports (vāredāt) and can describe someone who is an expert (vāred) in a field.

The Persian compound verb وارد شدن (vāred shodan) is a fundamental pillar of the Persian language, primarily used to denote the act of entering a physical space, joining a group, or the arrival of goods. At its core, it combines the Arabic loanword 'vāred' (meaning arriving or entering) with the Persian auxiliary verb 'shodan' (to become). This combination creates a versatile verb that spans from the simplest physical actions to complex metaphorical concepts. In everyday life, you will use this verb to describe walking into a room, a car entering a highway, or even a person entering a new phase of their life. Understanding this verb is essential because it is the most common way to express 'to enter' in both formal and informal Persian. Unlike some verbs that change significantly between spoken and written forms, وارد شدن remains relatively stable, though in casual Tehrani dialect, the 'shodan' part might be conjugated more quickly.

Physical Entry
The most common usage refers to moving from the outside to the inside of a building, room, or vehicle. It requires the preposition 'be' (to/into) or 'be dākhel-e' (into the inside of).
Abstract Entry
This refers to entering a conversation, a market, a profession, or a state of mind. For example, 'entering the stock market' uses this exact verb.
Importation
In a commercial context, it refers to goods being imported into a country. 'Kālāhā-ye vāred-shode' means imported goods.

"من به آرامی به اتاق وارد شدم تا کسی را بیدار نکنم." (I entered the room quietly so as not to wake anyone.)

— Example of physical entry in a narrative context.

Beyond these, the verb carries a nuance of 'arrival' that its synonyms like 'dākhel shodan' might lack. When you 'vāred' a place, there is often a sense of officialdom or a transition of state. For instance, entering a country at a border is almost always وارد شدن. It is also used in technology to describe 'logging in' or 'entering data' into a system, making it indispensable for modern communication. The verb is also the root for the noun 'vāredāt' (imports), showing its deep connection to the flow of things from one domain to another.

"او به دنیای سیاست وارد شد." (He entered the world of politics.)

Technical Usage
Used in computer science for 'Input' (vorūdī) and 'Entering' data.
Legal Context
Used for 'trespassing' (vorūd-e gheyr-e majāz) or entering a contract.

"قطار به ایستگاه وارد شد." (The train entered the station.)

Using وارد شدن correctly requires an understanding of Persian compound verb conjugation. The word 'vāred' remains static, while the verb 'shodan' (to become) changes to reflect tense, person, and number. This is a 'non-separable' compound verb in most contexts, meaning the two parts stay close together, though adverbs can occasionally slide between them. To master its use, one must practice the past, present, and subjunctive stems of 'shodan'.

Conjugation Patterns

The past stem is 'shod' and the present stem is 'shav' (or 'sho' in colloquial speech). Let's look at the most common tenses:

  • Past Simple: vāred shodam (I entered), vāred shodī (you entered), vāred shod (he/she/it entered).
  • Present Continuous: dāram vāred mishavam (I am entering).
  • Future: vāred khāham shod (I will enter).

"وقتی وارد شدم، همه ساکت شدند." (When I entered, everyone became silent.)

One of the most important aspects of using this verb is the prepositional requirement. In Persian, you don't just 'enter a room'; you 'enter TO a room' (be otāgh vāred shodan). However, in modern colloquial Persian, the 'be' is often dropped, and the object is simply placed before the verb: 'Otāgh vāred shodam'. While common, this is considered informal. For learners, using 'be' is the safest and most grammatically correct path.

Metaphorical Extensions

You can use this verb for entering a discussion (be bahs vāred shodan), entering a new age (be sen-ne dah sālegī vāred shodan), or even entering a crisis (be bohrān vāred shodan). In each case, the structure remains the same. The verb implies a transition from a state of being 'outside' or 'unaware' to being 'inside' or 'involved'.

In formal writing, especially in news or academic papers, you will see 'vārīd' used in the plural for imports: 'Kālāhā-ye vāredātī'. But as a verb, وارد شدن is the standard. If you want to say 'to import' (active), you would use 'vāred kardan' (to make enter). Distinguishing between 'shodan' (to enter/be imported) and 'kardan' (to import/bring in) is a key milestone for A2 and B1 learners.

You will encounter وارد شدن in a variety of settings, ranging from the mundane to the highly formal. Its frequency in the Persian language is high because it covers both physical movement and abstract transitions. Here are the primary environments where you will hear or see this verb:

1. Travel and Transportation

At airports, train stations, and bus terminals, announcements will frequently use this verb. 'The flight from Tehran has entered the airspace' or 'The train is entering the platform'. You will see signs that say 'Vorūd' (Entry), which is the noun form derived from the same root.

"مسافران عزیز، هواپیما به حریم هوایی وارد شده است." (Dear passengers, the plane has entered the airspace.)

2. Digital and Modern Life

On every Persian website or app, the button for 'Login' or 'Sign In' is usually 'Vorūd'. When you type your password and click, you are وارد شدن to your account. Technical support might ask you: 'Āyā mītavānīd vāred-e hesāb-e khod shavīd?' (Can you enter/log into your account?).

3. News and Economics

The news is full of this verb. Whether it's a politician entering a meeting, a country entering a treaty, or goods entering a port, وارد شدن is the go-to term. You will hear about 'vāredāt' (imports) daily in discussions about the Iranian economy.

4. Literature and Storytelling

In Persian literature, this verb is used to describe characters entering scenes or new chapters of their lives. It provides a sense of movement and progression. For example, 'The hero entered the dark cave' uses 'vāred shod' to build suspense.

Even though وارد شدن is a basic verb, learners often make specific errors related to prepositions, auxiliary choice, and confusion with similar-sounding words. Avoiding these will make your Persian sound much more natural and professional.

1. The 'Rā' Mistake

One of the most frequent errors is using the object marker 'rā' with this verb. Because 'to enter' takes a direct object in English (e.g., 'I entered the room'), learners often say: 'Otāgh rā vāred shodam'. This is incorrect. In Persian, وارد شدن is intransitive and requires a preposition (be). Correct: 'Be otāgh vāred shodam'.

❌ اشتباه: من اتاق را وارد شدم.
✅ درست: من به اتاق وارد شدم.

2. Confusion with 'Vāred Kardan'

Learners often confuse 'shodan' (to become/enter) with 'kardan' (to do/make). If you say 'Man vāred kardam', you are saying 'I imported' or 'I inserted', which requires an object. If you mean 'I walked in', you must use 'shodan'.

3. Using 'Dar' instead of 'Be'

While 'dar' means 'in', you generally 'enter TO' a place in Persian. Saying 'Dar otāgh vāred shodam' is understandable but sounds like you were already inside the room when you entered it, which is logically confusing. Always prefer 'be'.

4. Misconjugating 'Shodan'

The present stem of 'shodan' is 'shav'. Some learners mistakenly use 'shod' for the present tense (e.g., 'Man vāred mishodam' instead of 'mishavam'). Remember: 'mishodam' is past continuous (I was entering), while 'mishavam' is present (I enter).

Persian has several ways to express the idea of entering or coming in. Choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the specific context of the movement. Here is a breakdown of how وارد شدن compares to its synonyms.

داخل شدن (Dākhel Shodan)
This is the closest synonym. It literally means 'to become inside'. It is very common in everyday speech and is almost exclusively used for physical spaces like rooms, boxes, or buildings. It feels slightly more informal than 'vāred shodan'.
آمدن (Āmadan)
Meaning 'to come', this is often used with the preposition 'tū' (inside). 'Biyā tū' (Come in) is the most common way to invite someone into your home. 'Vāred shodan' would sound too formal in a casual invitation.
تشریف آوردن (Tashrīf Āvardan)
This is the highly polite (Ta'arof) version of 'to come' or 'to enter'. If a respected guest enters, you wouldn't say they 'vāred shod'; you would say they 'tashrīf āvardand'.

"او به آرامی داخل شد، اما مدیر وارد جلسه شد." (He quietly went inside, but the manager entered the meeting.)

— Contrast between 'dākhel' (physical) and 'vāred' (formal/abstract).

Another related term is نفوذ کردن (Nofūz Kardan), which means 'to penetrate' or 'to infiltrate'. This is used when the entry is difficult, secret, or forced, such as water penetrating a wall or a spy infiltrating an organization. وارد شدن is neutral, whereas 'nofūz kardan' has a specific intent or physical characteristic.

Finally, consider پیوستن (Peyvastan), which means 'to join'. While 'vāred-e yek gorūh shodan' (entering a group) is common, 'peyvastan' implies a more permanent or structural connection. If you join the army, you 'be artesh mīpeyvandīd'.

How Formal Is It?

Difficulty Rating

Grammar to Know

Compound Verb Conjugation

Prepositional Phrases with 'be'

Subjunctive Mood with 'mīkhāham'

Past Participle Formation

Intransitive Verb Structure

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Examples by Level

1

من به اتاق وارد شدم.

I entered the room.

Simple past tense of 'shodan'.

2

او به خانه وارد می‌شود.

He/She enters the house.

Present continuous/habitual.

3

لطفاً وارد شوید.

Please enter.

Imperative (polite).

4

ما به کلاس وارد شدیم.

We entered the class.

First person plural past.

5

آیا وارد شدی؟

Did you enter?

Question form.

6

آن‌ها وارد مغازه شدند.

They entered the shop.

Third person plural past.

7

سگ به باغ وارد شد.

The dog entered the garden.

Subject is an animal.

8

من وارد نمی‌شوم.

I am not entering.

Negative present.

1

هواپیما به فرودگاه وارد شد.

The plane entered the airport.

Formal context.

2

شما باید کد را وارد کنید تا وارد شوید.

You must enter the code to enter (log in).

Subjunctive mood after 'tā'.

3

قطار ساعت ۵ وارد ایستگاه می‌شود.

The train enters the station at 5.

Scheduled future/present.

4

او می‌خواهد وارد دانشگاه شود.

He wants to enter university.

Subjunctive after 'mīkhāhad'.

5

ماشین به پارکینگ وارد شد.

The car entered the parking lot.

Physical entry.

6

وارد سایت شوید.

Enter the website.

Digital context.

7

چرا وارد اتاق من شدی؟

Why did you enter my room?

Interrogative past.

8

او بدون اجازه وارد شد.

He entered without permission.

Adverbial phrase 'bedūn-e ejāze'.

1

او به تازگی وارد بازار کار شده است.

He has recently entered the job market.

Present perfect tense.

2

وقتی وارد بحث شدیم، همه چیز تغییر کرد.

When we entered the discussion, everything changed.

Abstract usage.

3

کالاهای جدید به گمرک وارد شده‌اند.

New goods have entered the customs.

Commercial context.

4

او سعی کرد وارد تیم ملی شود.

He tried to enter (join) the national team.

Subjunctive after 'sa'y kard'.

5

باید قبل از وارد شدن، در بزنید.

You must knock before entering.

Gerund-like usage with 'ghabl az'.

6

او به سن بلوغ وارد شده است.

He has entered the age of maturity.

Metaphorical entry.

7

آب به داخل ساختمان وارد شد.

Water entered the inside of the building.

Physical entry with 'dākhel'.

8

او به سرعت وارد عمل شد.

He quickly entered into action.

Idiomatic phrase 'vāred-e amal shodan'.

1

کشور به مرحله جدیدی از رشد اقتصادی وارد شده است.

The country has entered a new stage of economic growth.

Formal/Academic context.

2

او در این زمینه بسیار وارد است.

He is very expert (entered) in this field.

Adjectival use of 'vāred'.

3

اطلاعات به صورت خودکار وارد سیستم می‌شوند.

Information is entered into the system automatically.

Technical passive-like structure.

4

او آگاهانه وارد این ریسک شد.

He consciously entered into this risk.

Abstract risk context.

5

نیروهای امدادی به منطقه زلزله‌زده وارد شدند.

Relief forces entered the earthquake-stricken area.

Formal news reporting.

6

او به جرگه نویسندگان بزرگ وارد شد.

He entered the circle of great writers.

Literary expression 'jerge'.

7

وارد شدن به این جزئیات فعلاً لازم نیست.

Entering into these details is not necessary for now.

Abstract detail context.

8

او با قدرت وارد رقابت‌های انتخاباتی شد.

He entered the election competitions with power.

Political context.

1

تفکرات مدرن به تدریج وارد جامعه سنتی شدند.

Modern thoughts gradually entered the traditional society.

Sociological context.

2

او بدون اینکه متوجه شود، وارد یک بازی خطرناک شد.

Without realizing it, he entered a dangerous game.

Narrative complexity.

3

نقد تندی به عملکرد دولت وارد شده است.

A sharp criticism has been leveled (entered) against the government's performance.

Idiomatic formal usage.

4

او به عمق مفاهیم فلسفی وارد شد.

He entered the depth of philosophical concepts.

Abstract intellectual context.

5

با ورود تکنولوژی، بشریت به عصر جدیدی وارد شد.

With the arrival of technology, humanity entered a new era.

Historical/Epochal context.

6

او به ظرافت‌های زبان فارسی وارد شده است.

He has become expert in the nuances of the Persian language.

High-level expertise.

7

ابهامات زیادی به این پرونده وارد است.

Many ambiguities apply (are entered) to this case.

Legal/Formal logic.

8

او با احتیاط وارد مذاکرات صلح شد.

He entered peace negotiations with caution.

Diplomatic context.

1

شاعر با کلام خود به ساحت قدسی هنر وارد می‌شود.

The poet, through his words, enters the sacred realm of art.

Highly poetic/Literary.

2

ایرادات بنی‌اسرائیلی به طرح او وارد کردند.

They made petty/unreasonable criticisms (entered) against his plan.

Idiomatic expression 'irād-e banī-esrā'īlī'.

3

او به لایه‌های پنهان روان انسان وارد شد.

He entered the hidden layers of the human psyche.

Psychological/Analytical.

4

این حکم به مرحله اجرا وارد شده است.

This verdict has entered the execution stage.

Legal procedural language.

5

او به کننهِ مطلب وارد شد و حقیقت را یافت.

He entered the essence of the matter and found the truth.

Archaic/Formal 'konh'.

6

خدشه‌ای به اعتبار او وارد نشده است.

No scratch/damage has been entered (done) to his reputation.

Formal idiom for reputation.

7

او به دنیای تجرید وارد شد تا از واقعیت بگریزد.

He entered the world of abstraction to escape reality.

Philosophical/Literary.

8

ورود به این ساحت، دلی شیر می‌طلبد.

Entering this realm requires the heart of a lion.

Proverbial/Literary.

Common Collocations

به اتاق وارد شدن
به بازار وارد شدن
به دانشگاه وارد شدن
به بحث وارد شدن
به سیستم وارد شدن
به مرحله جدید وارد شدن
به کشور وارد شدن
به زور وارد شدن
به آرامی وارد شدن
به اشتباه وارد شدن

Common Phrases

خوش آمدید، بفرمایید وارد شوید
وارد جزئیات نشویم
او به تازگی وارد این کار شده
کالاها به گمرک وارد شدند
وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
او در این موضوع خیلی وارد است
بدون اجازه وارد نشوید
قطار به ایستگاه وارد شد
او به سن قانونی وارد شده
وارد عمل شدن

Often Confused With

وارد شدن vs داخل شدن

وارد شدن vs وارد کردن

وارد شدن vs وارد بودن

Idioms & Expressions

"وارد گود شدن"
"به حریم خصوصی کسی وارد شدن"
"وارد معرکه شدن"
"به قلب کسی وارد شدن"
"وارد خط قرمز شدن"
"به دنیای باقی وارد شدن"
"وارد بازی کسی شدن"
"به بن‌بست وارد شدن"
"وارد مرحله اجرا شدن"
"به جرگه ... وارد شدن"

Easily Confused

وارد شدن vs

وارد شدن vs

وارد شدن vs

وارد شدن vs

وارد شدن vs

Sentence Patterns

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How to Use It

expertise

Vāred būdan means to be an expert.

distinction

Vāred shodan (to enter) vs Vāred kardan (to import/insert).

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'rā' instead of 'be' for the location.
  • Confusing 'vāred shodan' (to enter) with 'vāred kardan' (to import/insert).
  • Using 'dar' (in) instead of 'be' (to/into).
  • Misconjugating the present stem of 'shodan' as 'shod'.
  • Using 'vāred shodan' in very casual invitations where 'biyā tū' is better.

Tips

Preposition Power

Always use 'be' before the place you are entering. This is the most important rule for this verb. It helps distinguish it from transitive verbs. Practice saying 'be otāgh' or 'be bāzār'.

Expertise

Remember that 'vāred' alone can mean 'expert'. If someone is good at fixing cars, they are 'vāred'. This is a great way to expand your vocabulary. It's a very common compliment in Iran.

Polite Entry

Use 'Befarmāyīd' to invite others to enter first. It shows good manners and cultural awareness. Iranians value this kind of politeness highly. It makes your interactions much smoother.

Login Button

Look for the word 'Vorūd' on Persian websites. It's the noun form of 'vāred shodan'. Knowing this will help you navigate the Persian web. It's usually at the top right of the screen.

Formal Tone

Use 'vāred shodan' in essays to sound more professional. It is much better than using simple verbs like 'omadan'. It shows a higher level of Persian proficiency. It is the standard in academic writing.

Airport Announcements

Listen for this verb at the airport. It's used for planes entering the runway or airspace. It's a great real-world listening exercise. You will hear it clearly over the speakers.

The 'Ward' Connection

Associate 'Vāred' with 'Ward' (like a hospital ward). You enter a ward. This simple English connection can help you remember the meaning. It's a quick mental shortcut.

Import/Export

Learn 'vāredāt' (imports) and 'sāderāt' (exports) together. They are opposites and very common in the news. Knowing both helps you understand economic discussions. They are essential for B1 level and above.

Joining Groups

Use this verb for joining a club or a team. 'Vāred-e gorūh shodam' sounds very natural. It implies you are now part of the 'inside'. It's a useful phrase for making friends.

No 'Rā'!

Never use 'rā' with 'vāred shodan'. This is the #1 mistake for learners. If you feel like saying 'rā', stop and use 'be'. This will immediately make you sound more like a native.

Memorize It

Word Origin

Cultural Context

Remove shoes before entering a home.

Always wait for an invitation before entering.

Let elders enter the room first.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Conversation Starters

"چطور وارد این حرفه شدید؟"

"آیا تا به حال وارد این رستوران شده‌اید؟"

"چگونه می‌توانم وارد حسابم شوم؟"

"چه زمانی قطار وارد ایستگاه می‌شود؟"

"آیا او به بحث وارد شد؟"

Journal Prompts

امروز به چه مکان‌های جدیدی وارد شدید؟

یک خاطره از اولین باری که وارد مدرسه شدید بنویسید.

دوست دارید وارد چه حرفه‌ای شوید؟

اگر وارد یک دنیای جادویی شوید، چه می‌کنید؟

توصیف کنید وقتی وارد خانه می‌شوید چه حسی دارید.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, you cannot use 'rā' because it is an intransitive verb. You must use the preposition 'be'. For example, say 'be otāgh vāred shodam'. Using 'rā' is a common mistake for English speakers. Always remember the 'be' for correctness.

They are very similar in meaning. 'Dākhel shodan' is more literal and used for physical spaces. 'Vāred shodan' is more formal and versatile. You can use 'vāred' for abstract things like politics. 'Dākhel' is rarely used for abstract concepts.

You use the phrase 'Vāred-e hesāb shodan'. On websites, the button usually just says 'Vorūd'. This comes from the same root as 'vāred'. It is the standard term for digital entry. You will see it on almost every Persian app.

Yes, the word 'vāred' is an Arabic active participle. However, 'shodan' is a pure Persian verb. This combination is a 'compound verb'. Many Persian verbs are formed this way. It is a core part of the language's history.

You say 'Ū vāred ast'. This uses 'vāred' as an adjective. It literally means he has 'entered' the knowledge of the field. It is a very common way to praise someone's skill. You can add 'kheylī' for 'very expert'.

Yes, especially for vehicles like trains or planes. You can say 'Ghatār vāred shod'. It implies the arrival into a specific area like a station. For people arriving at a city, 'resīdan' is more common. But for entering a specific building, 'vāred shodan' is perfect.

The past tense is 'vāred shod'. You conjugate 'shodan' normally: shodam, shodī, shod, shodīm, shodīd, shodand. The word 'vāred' does not change. This makes it easy to remember once you know 'shodan'. It follows the standard past tense rules.

You say 'Vāred nashav' (informal) or 'Vāred nashavīd' (formal). The 'na-' prefix is added to the 'shav' part. You will see 'Vorūd Mamnū' on signs. This means 'Entry Forbidden'. It is the most common way to stop people from entering.

Yes, in a commercial context, it does. 'In mivahā vāred shode-and' means 'These fruits have been imported'. It describes the state of the goods entering the country. The active version 'to import' is 'vāred kardan'. This is a key distinction in business Persian.

In very casual speech, people just say 'Biyā tū' (Come in). 'Vāred shodan' is always a bit more formal. If you are at a friend's door, 'vāred shodan' sounds too stiff. Use 'omadan' (to come) or 'raftan' (to go) with 'tū' instead.

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