§ What 'سختکوشی' Means
You're learning Persian, which is great! Let's get straight to the point with 'سختکوشی' (sakht-kooshi). This word is essential for talking about effort and dedication. It’s a noun, and it generally means diligence or hard work. Think of someone who consistently puts in a lot of effort, not just once, but over time. That’s 'سختکوشی'.
- DEFINITION
- Diligence, hard work; careful and persistent work or effort.
§ Where You'll Hear 'سختکوشی' (Work, School, News)
You'll encounter 'سختکوشی' in many everyday contexts, especially when people are talking about achievements, success, or the qualities needed to reach a goal. It's a positive attribute, so it's often used to praise someone's efforts.
Here’s where it pops up:
- At Work: When a boss praises an employee for their dedication or when talking about what it takes to succeed in a career.
- In School: Teachers often use it to describe diligent students, or when encouraging students to study hard.
- In the News/Media: When discussing the efforts of athletes, scientists, or anyone who has achieved something significant through persistent effort.
- In general conversations: People use it to talk about their own efforts or to commend others.
§ Examples of 'سختکوشی' in Use
Let's look at some practical examples to show you how 'سختکوشی' is used in sentences. Pay attention to the context to really grasp its meaning.
موفقیت او نتیجه سختکوشی و اراده قویاش بود.
Meaning: His success was the result of his diligence (hard work) and strong will.
با سختکوشی میتوان به هر هدفی رسید.
Meaning: With hard work, one can achieve any goal.
دانشآموزان نمونه با سختکوشی درس میخوانند.
Meaning: Model students study with diligence (hard work).
او همیشه به سختکوشی کارمندانش اهمیت میدهد.
Meaning: He always values the hard work (diligence) of his employees.
How Formal Is It?
"با جد و جهد فراوان، توانستند مشکلات را حل کنند. (With great diligence, they were able to solve the problems.)"
"برای رسیدن به اهدافمان باید تلاش و کوشش زیادی داشته باشیم. (To reach our goals, we must have a lot of effort and diligence.)"
"بچهها، برای موفقیت باید زحمت بکشید. (Kids, for success, you have to put in the effort.)"
"اگر کار خوب کنیم، همه خوشحال میشوند. (If we do good work, everyone will be happy.)"
"برای قبول شدن تو امتحان، جون کندم. (I worked my butt off to pass the exam.)"
Fun Fact
Many Persian compound words are formed by combining a descriptive adjective with a verbal noun or participle, clearly indicating their meaning.
Pronunciation Guide
- Mispronouncing the 'kh' sound as a 'k' or 'h'.
- Incorrectly stressing the first syllable instead of the last.
Examples by Level
او با سختکوشی درس میخواند.
He studies with diligence.
سختکوشی کلید موفقیت است.
Hard work is the key to success.
با سختکوشی میتوانیم به هدفمان برسیم.
With hard work, we can reach our goal.
کارگران با سختکوشی ساختمان را ساختند.
The workers built the building with diligence.
سختکوشی او قابل تقدیر است.
His hard work is commendable.
او همیشه با سختکوشی کار میکند.
He always works with diligence.
نتیجه سختکوشی او خوب بود.
The result of his hard work was good.
برای یادگیری زبان، سختکوشی لازم است.
For learning a language, hard work is necessary.
سختکوشی او در تحصیل باعث شد به یکی از بهترین دانشجویان دانشگاه تبدیل شود.
His diligence in studies made him one of the best university students.
برای رسیدن به موفقیت در هر زمینهای، سختکوشی یک عامل کلیدی است.
To achieve success in any field, hard work is a key factor.
با سختکوشی و پشتکار، او توانست تمامی موانع را پشت سر بگذارد و به هدفش برسد.
With diligence and perseverance, he was able to overcome all obstacles and reach his goal.
سختکوشی کارکنان این شرکت به افزایش بهرهوری و رشد چشمگیر آن کمک کرده است.
The hard work of this company's employees has helped increase its productivity and remarkable growth.
او به خاطر سختکوشی و تعهدش به کار، همیشه مورد تحسین قرار میگیرد.
He is always admired for his diligence and commitment to work.
بدون سختکوشی، هیچ رؤیایی به حقیقت نمیپیوندد.
Without hard work, no dream comes true.
اهمیت سختکوشی در فرایند یادگیری زبان بر هیچکس پوشیده نیست.
The importance of diligence in the language learning process is clear to everyone.
سختکوشی و برنامهریزی صحیح، راه رسیدن به اهداف بزرگ است.
Hard work and proper planning are the way to achieve big goals.
Grammar Patterns
Idioms & Expressions
"با پشتکار"
With diligence/perseverance
او با پشتکار زیاد کار میکند تا به اهدافش برسد. (He works with great diligence to reach his goals.)
neutral"عرق ریختن"
To sweat, to work hard (literally: to pour sweat)
برای این موفقیت خیلی عرق ریختم. (I sweated a lot for this success.)
informal"همت گماشتن"
To make an effort, to strive (often implies dedication)
باید همت بگماریم تا مشکلات را حل کنیم. (We must strive to solve the problems.)
formal"شبانه روز کار کردن"
To work day and night
او شبانه روز کار میکند تا پروژهاش را تمام کند. (He works day and night to finish his project.)
neutral"دست از کار نکشیدن"
Not to stop working, to keep working persistently
با وجود مشکلات، او دست از کار نکشید. (Despite the problems, he didn't stop working.)
neutral"از جان مایه گذاشتن"
To give one's all, to put one's heart and soul into something (literally: to put life as capital)
برای موفقیت تیم، همه از جان مایه گذاشتند. (For the team's success, everyone gave their all.)
neutral"کمر همت بستن"
To gird one's loins, to prepare for hard work/make a strong effort
برای ساختن آیندهای بهتر، باید کمر همت ببندیم. (To build a better future, we must gird our loins.)
formal"سختکوش بودن"
To be diligent/hardworking
او همیشه سختکوش بوده و موفق شده است. (He has always been diligent and has succeeded.)
neutral"تلاش بیوقفه"
Continuous effort, relentless effort
موفقیت او نتیجه تلاش بیوقفه بود. (His success was the result of continuous effort.)
formal"بار سنگین مسئولیت را بر دوش کشیدن"
To shoulder the heavy burden of responsibility
او سالهاست که بار سنگین مسئولیت خانوادهاش را بر دوش میکشد. (He has been shouldering the heavy burden of his family's responsibility for years.)
formalSentence Patterns
subject + سختکوشی میکند (sakht-kooshi mikonad)
او سختکوشی میکند. (He/She works diligently.)
subject + با سختکوشی + verb
دانشجویان با سختکوشی درس میخوانند. (The students study diligently.)
سختکوشی + key verb (e.g., باعث میشود / leads to, نیاز دارد / needs)
سختکوشی باعث موفقیت میشود. (Hard work leads to success.)
برای + noun/pronoun + سختکوشی مهم است. (sakht-kooshi mohem ast)
برای رسیدن به اهداف، سختکوشی مهم است. (To achieve goals, hard work is important.)
subject + به + سختکوشی + اهمیت میدهد (ahmiyat midahad)
او به سختکوشی اهمیت زیادی میدهد. (He/She places great importance on diligence.)
noun + مستلزم + سختکوشی است. (mostalzem-e sakht-kooshi ast)
پروژههای بزرگ مستلزم سختکوشی فراوان است. (Big projects require a lot of hard work.)
با وجود + noun + ، سختکوشی + result
با وجود مشکلات زیاد، سختکوشی او در نهایت نتیجه داد. (Despite many problems, his/her diligence eventually paid off.)
سختکوشی + ویژگی/خصلت + کسی/چیزی است.
سختکوشی یکی از ویژگیهای بارز اوست. (Hard work is one of his/her prominent characteristics.)
How to Use It
سختکوشی (sakht-kushi) is a formal noun that describes the quality of being diligent or working hard. It emphasizes consistent effort and dedication. It's often used in contexts of achieving goals, academic success, or professional dedication. Think of it as the characteristic of someone who puts in the grind.
For example, you might say:
«موفقیت او نتیجهٔ سختکوشیاش بود.»
(His success was the result of his diligence.)
Or:
«سختکوشی برای رسیدن به اهداف ضروری است.»
(Hard work is essential for reaching goals.)
It's a positive trait and is generally admired.
One common mistake is confusing سختکوشی with terms that imply just 'difficulty' or 'toughness' rather than 'diligent effort.'
For instance, if you want to say 'the work was hard,' you'd use something like 'کار سخت بود' (kār sakht bud). You wouldn't say 'کار سختکوشی بود' because that would incorrectly imply the work itself possessed the quality of diligence.
Also, sometimes learners might try to use it as an adjective directly modifying a person, which isn't how it works. While you can say 'او فردی سختکوش است' (ou fardi sakht-kush ast - He is a diligent person), you wouldn't say 'او سختکوشی است' (ou sakht-kushi ast) to mean 'he is diligent.'
Remember, سختکوشی is the noun describing the quality of diligence or hard work, not the adjective for a diligent person or a difficult task.
Tips
Practice pronunciation with a native speaker
Saying سختکوشی (sakht-kooshi) correctly is crucial. The 'kh' sound is like the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch', and the 'oo' is like in 'moon'. Practice with a native speaker if possible, or use online resources to hear it.
Use it in a simple sentence
To truly learn a word, use it. Try: 'او با سختکوشی به موفقیت رسید.' (Oo ba sakht-kooshi be movaffaghiat resid.) – 'He achieved success with diligence.'
Associate it with related English words
Think of words like perseverance, assiduity, or industriousness. This creates a mental network for easier recall.
Break down the word
سختکوشی is a compound word. سخت (sakht) means 'hard' or 'difficult', and کوشی (kooshi) comes from 'to try' or 'to strive'. Understanding the parts helps you grasp the meaning of hard work.
Find antonyms
What's the opposite of diligence? Laziness, idleness. In Persian, you might think of تنبلی (tanbali). Knowing opposites strengthens your understanding of the original word.
Look for it in context
Read Persian articles, stories, or watch videos. When you encounter سختکوشی, pay attention to the surrounding words and phrases to see how it's used naturally. For example, 'نتیجه سختکوشی او عالی بود.' (Natije-ye sakht-kooshi-ye oo aali bood.) – 'The result of his hard work was excellent.'
Create a flashcard
Write سختکوشی on one side and 'diligence, hard work' on the other. Include a simple sentence. Review it regularly, especially with spaced repetition.
Use it in your daily life
Even if you're not speaking Persian, try to mentally substitute سختکوشی for 'diligence' when you hear or read the English word. For example, 'My colleague shows great سختکوشی in her projects.'
Understand its cultural value
سختکوشی is highly valued in Persian culture, often seen as a key to success and respect. Recognizing this cultural emphasis can deepen your appreciation for the word.
Explore its use in proverbs
Many cultures have sayings about hard work. While not a direct proverb, the concept is often linked to phrases like 'کوشش از تو، برکت از خدا.' (Kooshesh az to, barakat az Khoda.) – 'Effort from you, blessing from God,' emphasizing the importance of diligence.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a **sokht** (burnt) **koosh** (effort). All that hard work makes you diligent! So, **سختکوشی** (sakht-kooshi) means diligence or hard work.
Visual Association
Picture a determined person with a spotlight on them, working late into the night at a desk piled high with books and papers. They are tirelessly focused, embodying 'hard work' and 'diligence.'
Word Web
Challenge
Write three sentences in Persian using 'سختکوشی' in different contexts. For example: 1. 'او با سختکوشی به هدفش رسید.' (He reached his goal with hard work.) 2. 'سختکوشی کلید موفقیت است.' (Hard work is the key to success.) 3. 'مردم سختکوش همیشه مورد احترام هستند.' (Diligent people are always respected.)
Word Origin
Modern Persian, composed of 'سخت' (sakht) meaning 'hard' and 'کوشیدن' (kooshidan) meaning 'to strive' or 'to endeavor'.
Original meaning: The literal combination directly translates to 'hard striving' or 'hard endeavoring'.
Indo-European, Iranian branch.Cultural Context
In Persian culture, 'سختکوشی' (sakht-kooshi) is a highly valued trait, often associated with achieving success and respect. It's frequently encouraged in educational settings and within families as a cornerstone for personal and professional development. The concept embodies a commitment to perseverance despite challenges, reflecting a cultural appreciation for resilience.
Test Yourself 54 questions
Write a short sentence about why it's good to work hard in school.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
سختکوشی در مدرسه خیلی خوب است. (Hard work in school is very good.)
Write a sentence using the word 'سختکوشی' (diligence).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
او با سختکوشی درس میخواند. (He studies with diligence.)
Complete the sentence: 'برای یادگیری زبان فارسی، ____ لازم است.' (For learning Persian, ____ is necessary.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
برای یادگیری زبان فارسی، سختکوشی لازم است. (For learning Persian, diligence is necessary.)
چرا مریم موفق است؟ (Why is Maryam successful?)
Read this passage:
مریم دانشآموز خوبی است. او هر روز درس میخواند. سختکوشی او باعث موفقیتش میشود.
چرا مریم موفق است؟ (Why is Maryam successful?)
The passage states that her diligence (سختکوشی) leads to her success.
The passage states that her diligence (سختکوشی) leads to her success.
چه چیزی درباره علی در متن گفته شده است؟ (What is said about Ali in the text?)
Read this passage:
علی برای کارش سختکوشی میکند. او صبح زود بیدار میشود و کار میکند. این خیلی خوب است.
چه چیزی درباره علی در متن گفته شده است؟ (What is said about Ali in the text?)
The passage directly states 'علی برای کارش سختکوشی میکند' (Ali works hard for his job).
The passage directly states 'علی برای کارش سختکوشی میکند' (Ali works hard for his job).
یک دانشآموز خوب چه کار میکند؟ (What does a good student do?)
Read this passage:
یک دانشآموز خوب همیشه با سختکوشی درس میخواند. او تکالیف خود را انجام میدهد و همیشه آماده است.
یک دانشآموز خوب چه کار میکند؟ (What does a good student do?)
The passage says 'یک دانشآموز خوب همیشه با سختکوشی درس میخواند' (A good student always studies with diligence).
The passage says 'یک دانشآموز خوب همیشه با سختکوشی درس میخواند' (A good student always studies with diligence).
برای موفقیت در هر کاری، به ___ نیاز داریم.
To succeed in any work, we need diligence/hard work.
او با ___ خود به هدفش رسید.
He reached his goal with his diligence/hard work.
___ کلید اصلی موفقیت است.
Diligence/hard work is the main key to success.
معلم همیشه از ___ دانشآموزانش خوشحال است.
The teacher is always happy with the diligence/hard work of his students.
بدون ___، هیچ کاری به نتیجه نمیرسد.
Without diligence/hard work, no work comes to fruition.
او به خاطر ___ خود در کارش پیشرفت زیادی کرد.
He made a lot of progress in his work because of his diligence/hard work.
Which of these best describes someone who shows 'سختکوشی' (sakht-kushi)?
سختکوشی means diligence or hard work. Someone who shows this quality always tries their best and works hard.
If your friend shows 'سختکوشی' (sakht-kushi) in their studies, what would you expect them to do?
سختکوشی in studies means being diligent and working hard, which includes being prepared and doing homework.
Which sentence correctly uses the concept of 'سختکوشی' (sakht-kushi)?
The first sentence correctly links 'سختکوشی' with achieving goals, which is a positive outcome of diligence.
اگر شما سختکوش باشید، به معنای این است که به راحتی از کار دست میکشید. (If you are diligent, it means you give up easily.)
Being 'سختکوش' (diligent) means you persevere and do not give up easily.
سختکوشی معمولا به نتایج خوب و موفقیت منجر میشود. (Hard work usually leads to good results and success.)
It is generally true that hard work and diligence lead to positive outcomes and success.
شخصی که سختکوشی ندارد، در کارهایش بسیار دقیق است. (A person who lacks diligence is very precise in their work.)
Precision and carefulness are qualities often associated with diligence, not with a lack of it.
Listen for 'hard work' and 'success'.
Listen for 'hard work' and 'goals'.
Listen for 'hard work' and 'progress'.
Read this aloud:
سختکوشی او ستودنی است.
Focus: سختکوشی (sakht-kushi)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
برای موفقیت باید سختکوشی داشته باشیم.
Focus: باید سختکوشی داشته باشیم (bāyad sakht-kushi dāshte bāshim)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
سختکوشی نتیجه میدهد.
Focus: نتیجه میدهد (natijeh mi-dehad)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'Hard work is needed for success.' The correct order is 'Success (موفقیت) for (برای) hard work (سختکوشی) needed (نیاز) is (است).'
This sentence means 'If you work hard, you will be rewarded.' The correct order is 'If (اگر) hard work (سختکوشی) do (کنید) to (به) reward (پاداش) you reach (میرسید).'
This sentence means 'Hard work always pays off.' The correct order is 'Hard work (سختکوشی) always (همیشه) result (نتیجه) gives (میدهد).'
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a time you demonstrated "سختکوشی" (diligence/hard work) to achieve a goal. What was the goal, what challenges did you face, and how did your hard work help you succeed?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
من همیشه برای یادگیری زبان فارسی سختکوشی میکنم. اوایل خیلی سخت بود و گرامر پیچیدهای داشت. اما با تلاش زیاد و مطالعه روزانه، توانستم پیشرفت کنم و حالا میتوانم به راحتی صحبت کنم. سختکوشی من در نهایت به موفقیت منجر شد.
Imagine you are applying for a job. Write two sentences for your cover letter explaining how your "سختکوشی" (diligence) makes you a good candidate for the position. Mention a specific skill or area where your hard work would be valuable.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
من با سختکوشی زیاد، همیشه سعی در بهبود مهارتهایم دارم. این ویژگی به من کمک میکند تا در هر موقعیتی مسئولیتپذیر باشم و بهترین نتیجه را ارائه دهم.
Describe a person you know who embodies "سختکوشی" (diligence). What qualities do they possess, and how does their hard work manifest in their daily life or achievements? Write 3-4 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
پدرم نمونه بارز سختکوشی است. او هر روز صبح زود بیدار میشود و با پشتکار فراوان به کارش ادامه میدهد. همین سختکوشی باعث شده که در شغل خود بسیار موفق باشد و همیشه بهترین عملکرد را داشته باشد.
بر اساس متن، کدام ویژگی برای رسیدن به اهداف بزرگ ضروری است؟
Read this passage:
داستان موفقیت بسیاری از افراد در گرو سختکوشی و پشتکار آنهاست. بدون تلاش مستمر، رسیدن به اهداف بزرگ دشوار است. این ویژگی نه تنها در تحصیل، بلکه در هر زمینه دیگری از زندگی نیز اهمیت دارد. کسانی که سختکوشی میکنند، معمولاً نتایج بهتری میگیرند.
بر اساس متن، کدام ویژگی برای رسیدن به اهداف بزرگ ضروری است؟
متن به صراحت بیان میکند که «داستان موفقیت بسیاری از افراد در گرو سختکوشی و پشتکار آنهاست.»
متن به صراحت بیان میکند که «داستان موفقیت بسیاری از افراد در گرو سختکوشی و پشتکار آنهاست.»
چه اتفاقی برای کارمندانی که سختکوشی میکنند، میافتد؟
Read this passage:
در محیط کار، سختکوشی یک صفت بسیار ارزشمند است. کارمندانی که این ویژگی را دارند، اغلب مورد احترام همکاران و مدیران خود قرار میگیرند. آنها نه تنها وظایف خود را به خوبی انجام میدهند، بلکه همیشه به دنبال راههایی برای بهبود و پیشرفت هستند. این افراد به سرعت در حرفه خود پیشرفت میکنند.
چه اتفاقی برای کارمندانی که سختکوشی میکنند، میافتد؟
متن میگوید: «کارمندانی که این ویژگی را دارند، اغلب مورد احترام همکاران و مدیران خود قرار میگیرند» و «این افراد به سرعت در حرفه خود پیشرفت میکنند.»
متن میگوید: «کارمندانی که این ویژگی را دارند، اغلب مورد احترام همکاران و مدیران خود قرار میگیرند» و «این افراد به سرعت در حرفه خود پیشرفت میکنند.»
طبق متن، سختکوشی به چه معناست؟
Read this passage:
سختکوشی میتواند به شکلهای مختلفی ظاهر شود. ممکن است یک دانشآموز ساعتها برای حل یک مسئله ریاضی وقت بگذارد، یا یک ورزشکار سالها برای رسیدن به اوج تمرین کند. مهم این است که در هر کاری، با تمام توان و تمرکز تلاش کنیم. این روحیه سختکوشی است که تفاوت ایجاد میکند.
طبق متن، سختکوشی به چه معناست؟
متن بیان میکند: «مهم این است که در هر کاری، با تمام توان و تمرکز تلاش کنیم. این روحیه سختکوشی است که تفاوت ایجاد میکند.»
متن بیان میکند: «مهم این است که در هر کاری، با تمام توان و تمرکز تلاش کنیم. این روحیه سختکوشی است که تفاوت ایجاد میکند.»
This sentence describes someone achieving their goal through significant diligence. The word order emphasizes the means to the end.
This proverb highlights that success is the reward of hard work and always yields results. The structure is a declarative statement.
This sentence states that diligence is essential for acquiring knowledge and skills. The introductory phrase sets the condition for the necessity of hard work.
His diligence finally paid off and the project was successfully completed.
Without hard work, achieving big goals is almost impossible.
Through great diligence and perseverance, he was able to attain high academic levels.
Read this aloud:
سختکوشی لازمه هر موفقیت پایداری است.
Focus: سختکوشی (sakht-kooshi), لازمه (lâzeme), پایداری (pây-dâri)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
اهمیت سختکوشی در دستیابی به اهداف بلندمدت انکارناپذیر است.
Focus: اهمیت (ahammiyat), دستیابی (dast-yâbi), انکارناپذیر (enkâr-nâpazir)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
فرهنگ سختکوشی در این مجموعه، موجب پیشرفت چشمگیر شده است.
Focus: فرهنگ (farhang), مجموعه (majmu'e), پیشرفت (pishraft), چشمگیر (cheshm-gir)
You said:
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The correct order emphasizes 'he' (او) achieving 'success' (موفقیت) through 'diligence' (سختکوشی).
This sentence directly states that 'diligence' (سختکوشی) is the 'key' (کلید) to 'every progress' (هر پیشرفت).
The sentence highlights that 'greatest achievements' (بزرگترین دستاوردها) are the 'result' (نتیجه) of 'diligence' (سختکوشی) and 'perseverance' (پشتکار).
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Practice pronunciation with a native speaker
Saying سختکوشی (sakht-kooshi) correctly is crucial. The 'kh' sound is like the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch', and the 'oo' is like in 'moon'. Practice with a native speaker if possible, or use online resources to hear it.
Use it in a simple sentence
To truly learn a word, use it. Try: 'او با سختکوشی به موفقیت رسید.' (Oo ba sakht-kooshi be movaffaghiat resid.) – 'He achieved success with diligence.'
Associate it with related English words
Think of words like perseverance, assiduity, or industriousness. This creates a mental network for easier recall.
Break down the word
سختکوشی is a compound word. سخت (sakht) means 'hard' or 'difficult', and کوشی (kooshi) comes from 'to try' or 'to strive'. Understanding the parts helps you grasp the meaning of hard work.
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اعمال کردن
B2To apply, to implement; to put into operation or effect.
عامل شدن
B2To cause; to make something happen.
اعتبار علمی
B2Academic credibility, academic reputation.
اعتبار بخشیدن
B2To validate, to confirm or give official approval to something.
اعتبار سنجی کردن
B2To check or prove the validity or accuracy of something.
اعتباربخشی
B2Accreditation; the official recognition that a person or institution is qualified.
اعتمادپذیر
B2Capable of being relied on; trustworthy and dependable.
اعتراف کردن
B2To confess or acknowledge; to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong.
عضو هیئت علمی
B2A faculty member; a professional academic engaged in teaching and research at a university.
عقلانی
B2Rational; based on or in accordance with reason or logic.
