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A1 adjective तटस्थ

vihainen

/ˈvihɑi̯nen/
इसका अभ्यास करें नोट्स और सुझाव

उदाहरण

1

2

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

vihainen mies
vihainen nainen
vihainen koira
olla vihainen

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

vihainen बनाम wihainen
one letter

व्याकरण पैटर्न

nom gen part

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

The word 'vihainen' is an adjective and behaves like other Finnish adjectives, agreeing in case and number with the noun it modifies. For example, 'vihainen mies' (an angry man), 'vihainen nainen' (an angry woman), 'vihainen koira' (an angry dog). When used with a verb, it often takes the illative case to indicate the object of anger, for example, 'Olen vihainen sinulle' (I am angry at you). It can also be used with the elative case to express anger arising from something, e.g., 'Olen vihainen teidän käytöksestä' (I am angry about your behavior). The intensity of anger can be modified with adverbs such as 'todella vihainen' (really angry) or 'hieman vihainen' (a bit angry). While 'vihainen' is the most common and direct translation for 'angry,' other words or phrases can convey different nuances of irritation, frustration, or rage depending on the context. For instance, 'ärtynyt' means irritated, and 'raivoissaan' implies being in a rage.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Mixing up the partitive forms for singular and plural. 'vihaista' (singular partitive) vs. 'vihaisia' (plural partitive).

सुझाव

💡

Common usage

Vihainen is a very common word used to describe the emotion of anger. It can be used for people, animals, and even sometimes abstract concepts like 'a stormy sea' (vihainen meri).
💡

Intensity

While 'vihainen' generally means angry, the intensity can vary. For stronger anger, you might use 'raivoisa' (furious, enraged) or 'järkyttynyt' (distraught, extremely upset, which can sometimes imply anger).
💡

Grammar note

When expressing being angry at someone, the preposition 'sinulle' (to you) or 'häntä kohtaan' (towards him/her) is often used, or the object can be in the allative case (e.g., 'Olen vihainen sinuun' - I am angry into you - less common but grammatically possible in some contexts). The most common is the allative or 'to' construction with 'sinulle'.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from the stem 'viha-' (hate, anger) and the adjectival suffix '-inen'. It shares roots with words like 'viha' (hatred, anger) and 'vihata' (to hate). The term has been a fundamental part of the Finnish language for expressing strong negative emotions for centuries, evolving from ancient Finno-Ugric roots relating to strong dislike or hostility. Its consistent form and wide application across different eras indicate its central role in the Finnish emotional lexicon.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In Finnish culture, expressing strong negative emotions directly, such as anger, can sometimes be perceived differently than in some other cultures. While it's certainly acceptable to feel and express anger, there might be a tendency towards more reserved and indirect ways of showing it in certain social situations, particularly in formal or public settings. Finns value honesty and directness, but also social harmony and avoiding unnecessary conflict. Therefore, while 'vihainen' directly translates to 'angry,' the societal norms around its outward expression might lead to more subdued displays compared to cultures where overt emotional expression is more common or expected. It's also worth noting that Finnish communication often prioritizes factual information over emotional displays, which can influence how anger is conveyed or perceived. Humor, often dark or self-deprecating, can also be a way to navigate difficult emotions, including anger, in Finnish interactions.

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of 'vihan' as 'vinegar' which can make you angry. The '-inen' ending is a common adjective ending in Finnish.

खुद को परखो

fill blank

Hän oli niin ______, että hän huusi kaikille.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank

Älä ole niin ______ pienistä asioista.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank

Minusta tuli ______, kun kuulin uutiset.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

स्कोर: /3

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