French Grammar Hub

Understand French Grammar Faster

Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

512 Total Rules
102 Chapters
6 CEFR level
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Understand French Grammar Faster

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Active filters: CEFR level: A2
A2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

French Adjective Agreement: Matching Gender and Number

French adjectives are like mirrors; they must always reflect the gender and number of the noun they describe.

  • • Adjectives must match the noun's gender (masculine...
  • • Add -e for feminine and -s for plural in most case...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

French Adjective Position: The BAGS Rule (un petit chat)

Place adjectives for Beauty, Age, Goodness, and Size before the noun; put almost everything else after it.

  • • Most French adjectives go after the noun, but BAGS...
  • • BAGS stands for Beauty, Age, Goodness, and Size ca...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

French Adverbs: Turning Adjectives into Actions (-ment)

Build adverbs by adding -ment to the feminine adjective form to describe how actions are performed.

  • • Most French adverbs end in -ment, equivalent to En...
  • • Form them by adding -ment to the feminine singular...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

French Adverb Position (La place des adverbes)

In French, adverbs stick to the verb like glue, usually following it immediately or splitting compound forms.

  • • Place adverbs directly after the conjugated verb i...
  • • Short adverbs go between the auxiliary and partici...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Prepositions & Connectors Verified

French Contractions with 'à' (au, aux)

Always merge `à` with `le` or `les` to ensure smooth, natural French flow and avoid beginner mistakes.

  • • à + le becomes au for masculine singular nouns.
  • • à + les becomes aux for all plural nouns.
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Prepositions & Connectors Verified

French Contractions with De: du, des

Always smash `de` with `le` and `les` to avoid clunky, non-native sounding French sentences.

  • • De + le always becomes du for masculine singular n...
  • • De + les always becomes des for all plural nouns.
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Sentence Structure Verified

French Identity vs. Description (C'est vs. Il est)

Identify with `C'est` + determiner; describe with `Il est` + adjective or naked profession.

  • • Use `C'est` + noun with article to identify or int...
  • • Use `Il est` + adjective or unmodified profession/...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

French Comparatives: Better, Faster, More (Plus, Moins, Aussi)

Create comparisons using `plus/moins/aussi` + adjective + `que`, ensuring the adjective matches the first subject's gender and number.

  • • Use `plus` (more), `moins` (less), or `aussi` (as)...
  • • Always use `que` (than/as) after the adjective to...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Past Tense Verified

French Imparfait: Talking about the past (Imparfait)

Use the Imparfait to set the scene and describe habits in the past—it's the 'vibe' tense.

  • • Used for past habits, ongoing actions, and descrip...
  • • Formed by taking the 'nous' present stem + special...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Present Tense Verified

French Present Tense: Mastering Verbs (Le Présent)

French present tense handles now, habits, and the near future without needing an 'am' auxiliary verb.

  • • One French present form covers both 'I eat' and 'I...
  • • Group 1 (-er) endings: e, es, e, ons, ez, ent.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns Verified

French Direct Object Pronouns (me, te, le, la, les)

Place DOPs before the verb to replace 'who' or 'what' and avoid sounding like a repetitive robot.

  • • Replaces direct objects (people or things) to avoi...
  • • Usually placed directly before the conjugated verb...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns Verified

French Disjunctive Pronouns: Me, You, Him (Moi, Toi, Lui)

Disjunctive pronouns are independent forms used for emphasis, after prepositions, or as short answers without a verb.

  • • Independent pronouns used without verbs, like 'moi...
  • • Required after prepositions such as 'avec', 'pour'...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns Verified

The Pronoun EN: Replacing 'Some' and Quantities (`en`)

Use `en` to replace anything starting with `de` or a number to avoid sounding repetitive in conversation.

  • • Replaces `de` + noun or any specified/unspecified...
  • • Placed immediately before the conjugated verb in m...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Present Tense Verified

Expressing Opinions (Penser, Croire, Trouver)

Express opinions using `penser`, `croire`, or `trouver` followed by the mandatory connector `que` and a full sentence.

  • • Use `penser que` for neutral, logical thoughts or...
  • • Use `croire que` for beliefs, gut feelings, or thi...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Future & Conditional Verified

French Future: Irregular Stem Rebels (Futur Simple)

Memorize the special 'r' stems for high-frequency verbs to master the French future tense effortlessly.

  • • Irregular verbs use unique 'mutant' stems instead...
  • • Future endings are always -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez,...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Future & Conditional Verified

French Future Tense: Making Plans (Futur Simple)

The Futur Simple combines the infinitive with 'avoir'-based endings to express certain or distant future actions.

  • • Used for future plans, predictions, and formal pro...
  • • Formed by adding endings to the full infinitive of...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Past Tense Verified

French Imparfait: Habits & Descriptions (Imparfait)

Use `imparfait` for the 'background' of your past stories—descriptions, emotions, and habits that provide context.

  • • Used for past descriptions, habits, and ongoing ba...
  • • Formed using the `nous` present stem + endings lik...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Past Tense Verified

French Past Habits & Scenes (L'imparfait)

Use `imparfait` to set the scene and describe habits; use `passé composé` for specific, completed actions.

  • • Used for descriptions, habits, and background info...
  • • Formed using the `nous` present stem + endings: -a...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns Verified

French Indirect Object Pronouns: me, te, lui, leur

French indirect object pronouns always precede the verb and replace people preceded by the preposition 'à'.

  • • IOPs replace 'to someone' (à + person).
  • • They always sit right before the conjugated verb.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

French Irregular Adverbs: Beyond '-ment' (bien, mieux, mal)

Irregular adverbs like `bien`, `mal`, and `mieux` are essential for describing actions naturally in everyday French conversation.

  • • Most French adverbs end in `-ment`, but the most c...
  • • Use `bien` instead of `bon` to describe actions (H...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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Why Learn French Grammar?

Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:

Build Accurate Sentences

Move beyond memorized phrases. Understand the rules so you can create original, correct sentences in any situation.

Pass Language Exams

Grammar is tested in every major language exam — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK, and more. Our CEFR-aligned curriculum maps directly to exam requirements.

Understand Native Speakers

Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.

Progress Faster

Students who study grammar systematically reach fluency faster than those who rely on immersion alone. Structure accelerates learning.

How Our French Grammar Course Works

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Choose Your Level

Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.

2

Study Structured Chapters

Each chapter covers a grammar topic with clear explanations, pattern tables, and real-world example sentences.

3

Practice with Exercises

Test your understanding with interactive exercises — fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, sentence building, and translation practice.

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Track & Progress

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Frequently Asked Questions About French Grammar

SubLearn covers 512 French grammar rules organized across 6 CEFR proficiency levels (from A1 to C2), spanning 102 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our French grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A1 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All French grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 102 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.

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