French Grammar Hub

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Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

512 Total Rules
102 Chapters
6 CEFR level
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Active filters: CEFR level: C2
C2 Literary Tenses Verified

French Literary Conditional: The 2nd Form Past (j'eusse aimé)

The 2nd form conditional is a rare, ultra-formal alternative to the standard past conditional for literary 'what-if' scenarios.

  • • Literary version of 'would have' used in formal wr...
  • • Formed using Subjunctive Imperfect auxiliary (avoi...
10 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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C2 Advanced Syntax Verified

The 'Ne' Explétif: The Fancy French 'Ne' (ne explétif)

The 'ne' explétif is a sophisticated, non-negative particle used in formal French to signal nuance and elegance.

  • • A formal, optional 'ne' used without 'pas' in spec...
  • • Does NOT change the sentence to a negative; it's p...
10 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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C2 Pronouns Verified

The French Neuter Pronoun (le)

The neuter `le` replaces ideas or adjectives and remains masculine singular regardless of the subject's gender or number.

  • • The neuter `le` is invariable; it never changes ge...
  • • Use it to replace adjectives, states of being, or...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Prepositions & Connectors Verified

The Intensifier 'voire' (Even / Indeed)

Use `voire` to elegantly upgrade your description from a basic level to a more extreme or precise one.

  • • Used to intensify a statement by adding a stronger...
  • • Means 'even', 'indeed', or 'and even' in a climax.
10 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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C2 Subjunctive Verified

Minimal Trigger Condition (Pour peu que)

Use `pour peu que` + subjunctive to describe how a tiny trigger leads to a significant or certain consequence.

  • • Used with the subjunctive to show a minimal condit...
  • • Means 'if only' or 'given the slightest amount of'...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

The 'Agreeing Adverb' (Tout)

The adverb `tout` only agrees with feminine adjectives starting with a consonant or aspirated 'h' for phonetic reasons.

  • • Adverbial 'tout' means 'completely' or 'very' and...
  • • Stays 'tout' (invariable) for all masculine adject...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Sentence Structure Verified

Past Actions with 'After' (Après avoir/être)

Use `après` + past infinitive to elegantly describe completed actions sharing the same subject as the main verb.

  • • Always use 'après' followed by a past infinitive (...
  • • Never use a present infinitive like 'après manger'...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Advanced Syntax Verified

French 'Whatever': Quelque vs. Quel que

Distinguish between quantity/approximation (quelque) and concession (quel que) by checking for a following subjunctive verb and noun agreement.

  • • Use 'quelque(s)' (one word) for 'some', 'a few', o...
  • • Use 'quel(le)(s) que' (two words) for 'whatever' b...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Advanced Syntax Verified

French Inversion: 'Therefore' & 'Hardly' (Aussi / À peine)

Starting with `Aussi` or `À peine` triggers subject-verb inversion, creating a formal, logical, or dramatic tone.

  • • Inversion happens when `Aussi` or `À peine` start...
  • • `Aussi` at the start means 'therefore' or 'consequ...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Prepositions & Connectors Verified

French Advanced Connectors: 'Dès lors' & 'D'ores et déjà'

Use `dès lors` for logical consequences and `d'ores et déjà` for immediate, established facts in formal French.

  • • Dès lors marks a starting point or a logical conse...
  • • D'ores et déjà emphasizes that something is alread...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Subjunctive Verified

Far from it! (Tant s'en faut que + Subjunctive)

Use 'tant s'en faut que' + subjunctive to dramatically refute an idea with high-level formal elegance.

  • • Used to say 'far from it' or 'quite the contrary'...
  • • Mandatory use of the Subjunctive mood in the follo...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Reported Speech Verified

French Modal Nuances in Reported Speech

Shift modals to Imparfait for past certainty and Conditionnel for hypothetical or polite reported speech.

  • • Past reporting verbs trigger a tense backshift for...
  • • Use Imparfait for past facts, habits, or certain o...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Nouns & Articles Verified

French Complex Plurals (des chefs-d'œuvre)

In complex French compound nouns, plurals depend on grammatical roles; usually, only nouns and adjectives can change form.

  • • Pluralize only the first noun in Noun + Prepositio...
  • • Verbs, adverbs, and prepositions in compound words...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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Why Learn French Grammar?

Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:

Build Accurate Sentences

Move beyond memorized phrases. Understand the rules so you can create original, correct sentences in any situation.

Pass Language Exams

Grammar is tested in every major language exam — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK, and more. Our CEFR-aligned curriculum maps directly to exam requirements.

Understand Native Speakers

Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.

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Students who study grammar systematically reach fluency faster than those who rely on immersion alone. Structure accelerates learning.

How Our French Grammar Course Works

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Choose Your Level

Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.

2

Study Structured Chapters

Each chapter covers a grammar topic with clear explanations, pattern tables, and real-world example sentences.

3

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Test your understanding with interactive exercises — fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, sentence building, and translation practice.

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Frequently Asked Questions About French Grammar

SubLearn covers 512 French grammar rules organized across 6 CEFR proficiency levels (from A1 to C2), spanning 102 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our French grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A1 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All French grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 102 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.

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