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A2 noun #4,000 most common 14 min read

bijoux

Top 4,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips bijoux in 30 Seconds

Explanation bijoux in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize bijoux as the basic word for 'jewelry'. You will mostly use it in simple sentences to describe what you or someone else is wearing. For example, 'J'ai des bijoux' (I have jewelry) or 'Elle porte des bijoux' (She is wearing jewelry). At this stage, it is important to understand that the word is plural and that it refers to things like rings (bagues), necklaces (colliers), and bracelets. You should also learn that it is a masculine word, so you use 'les' or 'des' with it. You might encounter this word when learning about colors and descriptions, such as 'des bijoux rouges' or 'des bijoux bleus'. The focus is on basic identification and simple possession. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just remember that the word ends in 'x' when there is more than one piece of jewelry. This is a good time to start associating the word with the action of getting dressed or going shopping. You might see it on signs in a mall or in a picture book showing different accessories. The goal is to build a foundational connection between the visual image of jewelry and the French word bijoux. Simple phrases like 'C'est un beau bijou' (It's a beautiful piece of jewelry) are perfect for this level. Practice saying the word, remembering that the 'x' is silent, so it sounds like 'bee-zhoo'.

At the A2 level, you begin to use bijoux in more descriptive contexts, particularly when shopping or talking about gifts. You should be able to specify the material of the jewelry using the preposition en, such as bijoux en or (gold jewelry) or bijoux en argent (silver jewelry). You will also learn the plural rule: un bijou becomes des bijoux. This is one of the specific exceptions to the standard plural rules in French, and mastering it is a key milestone for A2 learners. You might use the word when talking about your daily routine, like 'Je mets mes bijoux le matin' (I put on my jewelry in the morning). You can also start to use adjectives to describe the jewelry, like chers (expensive) or jolis (pretty). At this level, you should be able to handle simple interactions in a jewelry store, asking for prices or asking to see a specific item. For example, 'Combien coûtent ces bijoux ?' (How much does this jewelry cost?). You will also encounter the word in the context of describing people's appearance in more detail. If you are describing a photo of a celebrity, you might mention their bijoux as part of their outfit. You are moving beyond just naming the object to describing its qualities and how it fits into a larger context.

At the B1 level, you can use bijoux to talk about personal experiences, memories, and more complex social situations. You might describe a piece of jewelry that has sentimental value, such as un bijou de famille (a family heirloom). You should be able to explain why a certain piece of jewelry is important to you, using past tenses like the passé composé and imparfait. For example, 'Ma grand-mère m'a donné ces bijoux quand j'avais dix ans' (My grandmother gave me this jewelry when I was ten). You will also understand the difference between bijoux and bijouterie (the shop). At this stage, you can participate in discussions about fashion trends and express your opinions on different styles of jewelry. You might also encounter the word in newspaper articles about art or culture. You should be comfortable using the word in negative sentences ('Je ne porte jamais de bijoux') and with adverbs of quantity ('Elle a trop de bijoux'). You are also starting to recognize the metaphorical use of the word, where un bijou describes something small and perfect. Your vocabulary is expanding to include related terms like écrin (jewelry case) or parure (jewelry set). This level requires a more nuanced understanding of how jewelry fits into French culture and personal identity.

At the B2 level, your use of bijoux becomes more sophisticated, allowing you to discuss the craftsmanship, history, and economic value of jewelry. You can talk about the difference between bijoux fantaisie and haute joaillerie, and discuss the ethical implications of jewelry production, such as 'les diamants de sang' (blood diamonds). You should be able to read and understand complex texts about the history of French jewelry houses or the technical process of making bijoux. In conversation, you can use the word to make subtle points about social status or artistic taste. For example, you might analyze how a character in a novel is portrayed through their choice of bijoux. You are also more aware of idiomatic expressions and cultural references. You might hear the phrase les bijoux de la couronne and understand its historical significance. Your grammar should be precise, including the correct use of prepositions and adjective agreements in complex sentences. You can also use the word in professional contexts, perhaps if you work in fashion, design, or retail. You are expected to handle more abstract discussions, such as the role of jewelry as a form of self-expression or its place in modern art. At B2, the word bijoux is a tool for detailed and nuanced communication.

At the C1 level, you have a deep and comprehensive understanding of the word bijoux and its many layers of meaning. You can use it fluently in academic, professional, and literary contexts. You might analyze the symbolism of bijoux in French literature, such as in the works of Baudelaire or Maupassant. You understand the subtle differences between bijoux, joyaux, and orfèvrerie, and can use each term with precision. Your vocabulary includes highly specific terms related to jewelry making, such as poinçon (hallmark), sertissage (setting), and alliage (alloy). You can follow and participate in complex debates about the jewelry industry, from market trends to technological innovations like lab-grown diamonds. In writing, you can use bijoux as a powerful metaphor or as part of a detailed description that evokes a specific atmosphere. You are also aware of the historical evolution of the word and its etymology. Your mastery of the language allows you to use the word with a high degree of stylistic variation, adapting your tone to the audience and purpose. You can appreciate the nuances of puns or wordplay involving bijoux in various media. At this level, the word is not just a piece of vocabulary, but a cultural and linguistic concept that you can manipulate with ease.

At the C2 level, your command of bijoux is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use the word in its most obscure and specialized senses, whether in the context of gemology, art history, or high finance. You have an intuitive grasp of the word's resonance in French culture and can use it to convey subtle shades of meaning, irony, or social commentary. You might write a critique of a jewelry exhibition, using a rich and varied vocabulary that goes far beyond the basic term. You understand the historical shifts in the meaning of bijoux and how it has been used to define class and gender roles throughout French history. In spoken language, you can use the word in witty or sophisticated ways, making cultural allusions that only a deep immersion in the language allows. You are also capable of translating complex English texts involving jewelry into French, finding the exact equivalent that captures the original's tone and nuance. For you, bijoux is part of a vast linguistic network that you navigate with total confidence and creativity. You can discuss the most minute details of a piece of jewelry's provenance or design with the same ease as a professional in the field. At C2, your relationship with the word is one of total mastery and profound cultural insight.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

bijoux in 30 Seconds

The word 'bijoux' is the plural form of 'bijou' and is the general French term for all types of jewelry.
It is a masculine plural noun and is one of the rare words that ends in 'x' instead of 's' in the plural.
It covers both high-end luxury items (joaillerie) and affordable fashion accessories (bijoux fantaisie) worn for personal adornment.
In French, you 'portez' (wear) or 'mettez' (put on) 'bijoux', and you use 'en' to describe the material they are made of.

The French word bijoux is the plural form of bijou, and it serves as the general term for jewelry or ornaments worn for personal adornment. In the French language, this word carries a weight of elegance, craftsmanship, and often, emotional value. While the English word 'jewelry' is an uncountable mass noun, the French word bijoux is a countable plural noun, which is a fundamental distinction for English speakers to master. When a person speaks of bijoux, they are referring to items such as rings, necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and brooches. These items can be made from precious metals like gold, silver, and platinum, often set with gemstones like diamonds, rubies, or emeralds. However, the term also encompasses bijoux fantaisie, which refers to costume jewelry made from less expensive materials like glass, plastic, or common metals.

La Joaillerie: This refers to high-end jewelry making, specifically involving precious stones and fine metals, often associated with luxury houses in Paris like those found on the Place Vendôme.
La Bijouterie: This is the broader term for the jewelry trade and the shops where jewelry is sold, covering both fine and everyday pieces.

People use this word in a variety of contexts, ranging from daily conversations about fashion to formal discussions about heritage and inheritance. For instance, a grandmother might speak of the bijoux de famille (family jewels) she intends to pass down to her grandchildren. In a retail setting, a salesperson might ask if you are looking for bijoux en or (gold jewelry) or bijoux en argent (silver jewelry).

Elle possède une collection impressionnante de bijoux anciens qu'elle a hérités de sa tante.

Beyond physical objects, the word is sometimes used metaphorically to describe something or someone of great value or beauty. A small, perfectly designed apartment or a finely crafted watch might be called a 'petit bijou'. This versatility makes it a central word in the French aesthetic vocabulary. In French culture, the presentation of bijoux is often associated with significant life milestones such as communions, engagements, and anniversaries. The act of offering a piece of jewelry is seen as a profound gesture of affection or commitment. Therefore, understanding how to use this word correctly involves not just grammar, but also an appreciation for the social and emotional weight it carries in French-speaking societies. Whether you are browsing a luxury boutique in Paris or describing a simple beaded bracelet, bijoux is the essential term for all things that sparkle and adorn.

Les bijoux qu'elle porte ce soir sont tout simplement éblouissants sous les lumières du lustre.

The history of French jewelry is long and prestigious, with the country being a global leader in design and craftsmanship for centuries. From the crown jewels of the French monarchy to the modern designs of Cartier and Van Cleef & Arpels, bijoux represent a significant part of the nation's artistic heritage. When you use the word, you are tapping into this rich history of artisanal excellence.

Il a dépensé une fortune pour acheter des bijoux de créateur pour son épouse.

Bijoux de créateur: Designer jewelry that is unique and often handcrafted by a specific artist or brand.

Ne laissez jamais vos bijoux sans surveillance dans une chambre d'hôtel.

Cette petite boutique vend des bijoux artisanaux fabriqués localement avec des matériaux recyclés.

Using the word bijoux correctly in sentences requires attention to pluralization, gender, and the verbs that typically accompany it. Since bijoux is the plural of bijou (masculine noun), any adjectives describing it must also be in the masculine plural form. For example, to say 'beautiful jewelry', you would say de beaux bijoux. Notice the use of 'de' instead of 'des' before the adjective 'beaux', which is a standard rule in French when a plural adjective precedes a plural noun.

Masculine Plural Agreement: Adjectives like 'beaux' (beautiful), 'chers' (expensive), 'anciens' (old/antique), and 'étincelants' (sparkling) must agree with the masculine plural nature of 'bijoux'.

Common verbs used with bijoux include porter (to wear), acheter (to buy), offrir (to give as a gift), vendre (to sell), and perdre (to lose). When you are talking about wearing jewelry, porter is the most natural choice. For example, 'Elle porte toujours beaucoup de bijoux' (She always wears a lot of jewelry). If you are describing the act of putting them on, you might use mettre: 'Elle met ses bijoux avant de sortir' (She puts on her jewelry before going out).

Avez-vous vu les bijoux que la reine portait lors de la cérémonie officielle ?

In negative sentences, the partitive article 'des' changes to 'de'. For instance, 'Je n'ai pas de bijoux' (I don't have any jewelry). This is a common area of error for English speakers who might be tempted to say 'des bijoux' in the negative. Another important aspect is the use of prepositions to describe what the jewelry is made of. We use en for materials: bijoux en or (gold jewelry), bijoux en argent (silver jewelry), bijoux en platine (platinum jewelry). The word bijoux can also appear in more complex structures, such as those involving possession. 'Les bijoux de ma mère' (My mother's jewelry) uses the preposition 'de' to show ownership. In formal writing or high-end retail, you might encounter the term écrin à bijoux, which refers to a jewelry box or case.

Il est conseillé de ranger vos bijoux dans un endroit sûr et sec pour éviter l'oxydation.

L'écrin: A small, often decorative case for jewelry, typically lined with velvet or silk.
Le coffret à bijoux: A larger jewelry box with multiple compartments for different types of items.

When describing a collection, you might use the word parure, which refers to a set of matching jewelry intended to be worn together, such as a necklace and earrings. 'Elle a reçu une magnifique parure de bijoux pour son mariage' (She received a magnificent set of jewelry for her wedding). This level of specificity adds precision to your French.

Les bijoux fantaisie sont parfaits pour ajouter une touche de couleur à une tenue décontractée.

Le voleur a dérobé tous les bijoux de valeur pendant que la famille était en vacances.

Ma grand-mère m'a montré ses bijoux les plus précieux, chacun ayant une histoire unique.

Mastering these sentence patterns will allow you to describe personal style, shopping experiences, and even security concerns with confidence. Whether you are complimenting someone's taste or inquiring about a price, knowing the right verbs and prepositions to use with bijoux is key to sounding like a natural French speaker.

You will encounter the word bijoux in a multitude of real-life settings across the French-speaking world. One of the most common places is, naturally, in a bijouterie (jewelry store). Walking through the streets of any French city, you will see window displays filled with bijoux ranging from affordable silver pieces to high-end diamond creations. In these shops, you might hear customers asking, 'Est-ce que ces bijoux sont en or massif ?' (Is this jewelry solid gold?) or 'Puis-je essayer ces bijoux ?' (Can I try on this jewelry?).

Le Grand Magasin: In department stores like Galeries Lafayette or Printemps, there are entire floors dedicated to 'bijoux' and 'accessoires'.

Fashion and lifestyle media are another major source. Magazines like Vogue France or Elle frequently feature articles on the latest trends in bijoux, showcasing seasonal collections from famous designers. On television, you might see advertisements for famous jewelry brands, often using the word to evoke luxury and desire. In the world of cinema and literature, bijoux often play a central role in plotlines involving heists, family secrets, or romantic gestures. The famous story of 'The Necklace' by Guy de Maupassant revolves entirely around a borrowed piece of jewelry, or a bijou.

Les bijoux de la couronne sont exposés au musée pour que tout le monde puisse les admirer.

Socially, the word comes up during celebrations. At a wedding, guests might comment on the bride's bijoux. During the holiday season, bijoux are among the most popular gifts, and you will hear people discussing what they bought for their loved ones. In a more somber context, you might hear the word in news reports regarding robberies or at an auction house like Drouot in Paris, where bijoux anciens (antique jewelry) are sold for high prices. You will also hear the word in professional settings related to design and manufacturing. Artisans known as bijoutiers-joailliers talk about the technical aspects of creating bijoux, such as le sertissage (setting stones) or le polissage (polishing).

Elle a décidé de faire assurer ses bijoux après avoir entendu parler de plusieurs cambriolages dans le quartier.

Le Marché aux Puces: Flea markets like Saint-Ouen are famous places to find vintage and second-hand 'bijoux' with unique character.
La Vente aux Enchères: Auction sales where high-value 'bijoux' are appraised and sold to the highest bidder.

In everyday life, a friend might compliment you by saying, 'Tes bijoux sont magnifiques !' (Your jewelry is magnificent!). This is a very common social interaction. Even in schools, children might talk about their joujoux (toys) and bijoux (play jewelry) during playtime. The word is truly omnipresent, reflecting the French interest in personal presentation and the enduring allure of beautiful objects.

Il est important d'enlever ses bijoux avant de faire du sport ou de se baigner dans la mer.

Le musée expose des bijoux datant de l'époque gallo-romaine, découverts lors de fouilles archéologiques.

Elle a passé toute la matinée à nettoyer ses bijoux pour qu'ils brillent lors de la réception de ce soir.

For English speakers learning French, the word bijoux presents several grammatical and conceptual pitfalls. The most frequent error is related to the plural spelling. In French, most nouns ending in '-ou' take an 's' in the plural (like trous for holes). However, bijou is one of the seven famous exceptions that take an 'x' instead. Writing 'bijous' is a very common mistake that even native French children make while learning to write.

The '-ou' Rule Exceptions: The seven words are: bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou, pou. All take an 'x' in the plural: bijoux, cailloux, choux, genoux, hiboux, joujoux, poux.

Another major hurdle is the difference in countability. In English, 'jewelry' is an uncountable noun; you cannot say 'three jewelries'. In French, however, bijoux is a countable plural noun. This leads English speakers to incorrectly use singular verbs or singular articles when they should be using plural ones. For example, saying 'Le bijoux est beau' instead of 'Les bijoux sont beaux'. Remember that in French, you are talking about 'the jewels', not 'the jewelry' as a mass concept.

Incorrect: J'aime beaucoup ton bijou (when referring to multiple items). Correct: J'aime beaucoup tes bijoux.

Misusing prepositions for materials is another common slip-up. English speakers often want to translate 'gold jewelry' directly as 'or bijoux', but French requires the preposition en: bijoux en or. Similarly, using 'de' instead of 'en' (e.g., 'bijoux de or') is incorrect because en is the standard preposition for the material something is made of. Pronunciation can also be tricky. The 'x' at the end of bijoux is silent, as is the 's' in many French plurals. English speakers sometimes try to pronounce the 'x' like a 'ks' or 'z' sound, but it should sound exactly like the singular bijou: [bi-ʒu]. The distinction between singular and plural is made through the article (le/un vs les/des) rather than the sound of the noun itself.

N'oubliez pas que l'adjectif doit s'accorder : on dit des bijoux précieux, pas des bijoux précieux (the spelling remains the same for 'précieux' as it already ends in 'x').

Preposition Pitfall: Always use 'en' for materials: bijoux en argent, bijoux en or, bijoux en acier inoxydable.
Article Usage: Use 'de' instead of 'des' when a plural adjective comes before the noun: 'de magnifiques bijoux'.

Finally, avoid confusing bijoux with joyaux. While they are similar, joyaux usually refers to extremely high-value, often historical or royal jewels (like 'Crown Jewels'), whereas bijoux is the everyday term for any kind of jewelry. Using joyaux to describe a simple pair of earrings would sound overly dramatic and out of place.

Il est incorrect de dire 'un bijoux' car le 'x' indique le pluriel. Le singulier est 'un bijou'.

Attention à ne pas confondre les bijoux avec les accessoires de mode plus généraux comme les ceintures ou les foulards.

Dans la phrase 'Elle a beaucoup de bijoux', le 'de' ne devient pas 'des' à cause de l'adverbe de quantité 'beaucoup'.

While bijoux is the most common and versatile term, French offers several other words that can provide more specific nuances depending on the context. Understanding these alternatives will help you sound more precise and sophisticated.

Joyaux: This term is reserved for exceptionally valuable and often historic jewels. It evokes images of crown jewels, museum pieces, or legendary gemstones. It is more formal and grandiose than 'bijoux'.
Parure: A 'parure' is a set of matching jewelry intended to be worn together. Typically, this includes a necklace, earrings, and perhaps a bracelet or brooch that share a common design theme. It is a very elegant term used in high fashion and formal contexts.
Orfèvrerie: This word refers specifically to the craft of working with precious metals (goldsmithing and silversmithing). While it can include jewelry, it also covers items like silver platters, chalices, and cutlery. Use this when focusing on the metalwork itself.

For less formal or non-precious items, you might use accessoires (accessories) or colifichets (trinkets). Bijoux fantaisie is the standard way to refer to costume jewelry. If you are talking about small, cheap ornaments, bibelots might be used, though this usually refers to home decor rather than wearable items.

Elle a choisi une parure de bijoux en perles pour accompagner sa robe de mariée.

Another related term is joaillerie, which refers to high-end jewelry making. While a bijoutier might sell a variety of pieces, a joaillier is a specialist who works with precious stones. If you are describing the beauty of something that isn't jewelry, you can use bijou as a metaphor. For example, 'Ce film est un petit bijou' (This film is a little gem). In technical contexts, you might hear about apprêts, which are the findings or components used to make jewelry (claps, jump rings, etc.). For someone who makes jewelry as a hobby, you might say they do de la création de bijoux.

L'orfèvrerie française est reconnue dans le monde entier pour sa finesse et sa précision technique.

Bijoux fantaisie: Affordable, trend-focused jewelry made from non-precious materials. Think H&M or Zara jewelry sections.
Bijoux artisanaux: Handmade jewelry, often sold at craft fairs or on platforms like Etsy, emphasizing the artist's touch.

Les joyaux de la couronne sont gardés sous haute surveillance dans une chambre forte.

Il a offert à sa fille un petit bijou en argent pour célébrer son diplôme.

Le designer a présenté une collection de bijoux futuristes fabriqués par impression 3D.

By mastering these synonyms and related terms, you can navigate any conversation about jewelry, from a casual chat with a friend to a professional discussion with a jeweler.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"Nous vous prions d'agréer l'expression de nos sentiments distingués en recevant ces joyaux."

Neutral

"Elle a acheté de nouveaux bijoux pour la fête."

Informal

"T'as vu ses nouvelles pendeloques ? C'est trop !"

Child friendly

"Regarde mes jolis bijoux en plastique !"

Slang

"Il a du rab de bijoux sur lui."

Fun Fact

The word is a rare example of a Celtic loanword in French that has become extremely common. It is also famous for its irregular plural 'x', which is taught to every French schoolchild through a mnemonic rhyme.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /bi.ʒu/

US /bi.ʒu/

The stress is equal on both syllables, though slightly more emphasis may fall on the final syllable in natural speech.

Rhymes With

choux genoux cailloux hiboux joujoux poux tout doux

Common Errors

Pronouncing the final 'x'. It should always be silent.
Pronouncing the 'j' like the English 'j' in 'jump'. It should be soft like the 's' in 'treasure'.
Making the 'ou' sound too much like 'oh'. It must be 'oo'.
Over-stressing the first syllable.
Failing to make the 'i' sound short and clear.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

The word is easy to recognize but requires knowing the plural 'x' rule.

Writing 3/5

The 'x' ending and the 'ou' spelling are common sources of spelling errors.

Speaking 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward as long as the 'x' is kept silent.

Listening 2/5

Easy to hear, but can be confused with the singular 'bijou' since they sound identical.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

or argent porter beau cadeau

Learn Next

bague collier bracelet boucles d'oreilles joaillerie

Advanced

sertissage poinçon alliage orfèvrerie émeraude

Grammar to Know

Plural of nouns ending in -ou

Un bijou -> des bijoux (exception to the -s rule).

Prepositions of material

Des bijoux en or (use 'en' for the substance).

Adjective agreement (plural)

Les bijoux précieux (adjective agrees with masculine plural).

De vs Des before an adjective

De magnifiques bijoux (use 'de' when the adjective precedes the noun).

Partitive in negative sentences

Je n'ai pas de bijoux (des changes to de).

Examples by Level

J'ai des bijoux.

I have some jewelry.

Uses the plural 'des' with 'bijoux'.

Elle porte un bijou.

She is wearing a piece of jewelry.

Singular form 'un bijou'.

Où sont mes bijoux ?

Where is my jewelry?

Plural possessive adjective 'mes'.

Ce sont de beaux bijoux.

These are beautiful jewels.

Uses 'de' before the plural adjective 'beaux'.

Le bijou est rouge.

The piece of jewelry is red.

Singular agreement.

Tu aimes les bijoux ?

Do you like jewelry?

General preference using 'les'.

Il achète des bijoux.

He is buying some jewelry.

Present tense of 'acheter'.

Voici mes petits bijoux.

Here are my little jewels.

Plural adjective 'petits'.

Je cherche des bijoux en argent.

I am looking for silver jewelry.

Uses 'en' for the material 'argent'.

Ces bijoux sont très chers.

This jewelry is very expensive.

Plural adjective 'chers'.

Elle a reçu des bijoux pour son anniversaire.

She received jewelry for her birthday.

Passé composé of 'recevoir'.

Vendez-vous des bijoux fantaisie ?

Do you sell costume jewelry?

Term for costume jewelry.

Je ne porte pas de bijoux aujourd'hui.

I am not wearing any jewelry today.

Negative 'pas de' construction.

Mes bijoux sont dans ma chambre.

My jewelry is in my bedroom.

Plural verb 'sont'.

C'est un magasin de bijoux anciens.

It is an antique jewelry store.

Noun + adjective 'anciens'.

Il offre souvent des bijoux à sa femme.

He often gives jewelry to his wife.

Present tense of 'offrir'.

Elle a hérité des bijoux de sa grand-mère.

She inherited her grandmother's jewelry.

Possession with 'de'.

Il est important de bien ranger ses bijoux.

It is important to store one's jewelry well.

Infinitive construction with 'de'.

Ces bijoux ont une grande valeur sentimentale.

This jewelry has great sentimental value.

Compound noun 'valeur sentimentale'.

Je préfère les bijoux discrets aux bijoux voyants.

I prefer discreet jewelry over flashy jewelry.

Comparison using 'préférer... à'.

Elle a perdu ses bijoux pendant le voyage.

She lost her jewelry during the trip.

Passé composé of 'perdre'.

Ce petit appartement est un vrai bijou.

This little apartment is a real gem.

Metaphorical use of 'bijou'.

Il faut nettoyer les bijoux régulièrement.

Jewelry must be cleaned regularly.

Impersonal 'il faut' construction.

Elle crée ses propres bijoux avec des perles.

She creates her own jewelry with beads.

Possessive 'propres'.

La joaillerie française produit des bijoux d'exception.

French fine jewelry produces exceptional pieces.

Uses 'd'exception' as a qualitative phrase.

Les bijoux qu'elle porte sont signés par un grand créateur.

The jewelry she is wearing is signed by a great designer.

Relative clause with 'que'.

Il a investi une partie de sa fortune dans les bijoux.

He invested part of his fortune in jewelry.

Preposition 'dans' for investment.

L'exposition présente des bijoux datant de la Renaissance.

The exhibition presents jewelry dating from the Renaissance.

Present participle 'datant'.

Elle ne sort jamais sans ses bijoux préférés.

She never goes out without her favorite jewelry.

Double negative 'ne... jamais sans'.

Le vol de bijoux a fait la une des journaux.

The jewelry theft made the front page of the newspapers.

Compound noun 'vol de bijoux'.

Ces bijoux artisanaux sont fabriqués de manière éthique.

This artisanal jewelry is made ethically.

Adverbial phrase 'de manière éthique'.

Elle possède une parure de bijoux assortie à sa robe.

She owns a set of jewelry matching her dress.

Use of 'parure' for a set.

L'éclat des bijoux contrastait avec la simplicité de sa tenue.

The brilliance of the jewelry contrasted with the simplicity of her outfit.

Imperfect tense for description.

Il a rédigé une thèse sur l'évolution des bijoux à travers les âges.

He wrote a thesis on the evolution of jewelry through the ages.

Complex prepositional phrase.

Les bijoux servaient autrefois de symboles de pouvoir et de richesse.

Jewelry formerly served as symbols of power and wealth.

Adverb 'autrefois'.

Elle admire la finesse du travail sur ces bijoux anciens.

She admires the delicacy of the work on this antique jewelry.

Noun phrase 'la finesse du travail'.

Le sertissage des bijoux demande une précision millimétrée.

The setting of jewelry requires millimeter precision.

Technical term 'sertissage'.

Ces bijoux sont le reflet d'un savoir-faire ancestral.

This jewelry is the reflection of ancestral craftsmanship.

Metaphorical 'le reflet de'.

Elle a fait expertiser ses bijoux par un commissaire-priseur.

She had her jewelry appraised by an auctioneer.

Causative 'faire' construction.

Malgré leur beauté, ces bijoux cachent une triste histoire.

Despite their beauty, this jewelry hides a sad story.

Concession with 'malgré'.

L'orfèvrerie atteint ici un sommet, transformant les bijoux en véritables œuvres d'art.

The gold-working here reaches a pinnacle, transforming the jewelry into true works of art.

Present participle 'transformant'.

Elle se parait de ses plus beaux bijoux pour affronter le regard des autres.

She adorned herself with her most beautiful jewelry to face the gaze of others.

Pronominal verb 'se parer de'.

L'éclat froid des bijoux en platine soulignait la pâleur de son teint.

The cold glint of the platinum jewelry emphasized the paleness of her complexion.

Sophisticated descriptive adjectives.

Chaque détail de ces bijoux témoigne d'une maîtrise technique hors du commun.

Every detail of this jewelry bears witness to an extraordinary technical mastery.

Phrase 'témoigne de'.

Les bijoux de la couronne, jalousement gardés, sont le cœur de l'identité nationale.

The crown jewels, jealously guarded, are the heart of the national identity.

Passive participle 'gardés' used as an adjective.

Elle a légué ses bijoux à une fondation caritative dans un geste de pure générosité.

She bequeathed her jewelry to a charitable foundation in a gesture of pure generosity.

Verb 'léguer' (to bequeath).

La symbolique des bijoux dans ce poème est d'une complexité fascinante.

The symbolism of jewelry in this poem is of a fascinating complexity.

Abstract noun 'la symbolique'.

Il ne s'agit pas seulement de bijoux, mais d'un héritage culturel immatériel.

It is not just about jewelry, but about an intangible cultural heritage.

Phrase 'il s'agit de'.

Common Collocations

bijoux en or

bijoux en argent

bijoux fantaisie

bijoux de famille

porter des bijoux

créateur de bijoux

boîte à bijoux

vol de bijoux

bijoux anciens

bijoux précieux

Common Phrases

Un petit bijou

— Something small and perfect or very beautiful. Often used for houses, cars, or artistic works.

Cette voiture de collection est un petit bijou.

Couvert de bijoux

— Wearing a lot of jewelry, often to the point of excess.

Elle est arrivée à la soirée couverte de bijoux.

Vendre ses bijoux

— To sell one's jewelry, often implying a need for money or a fresh start.

Elle a dû vendre ses bijoux pour payer ses dettes.

Faire briller ses bijoux

— To clean or polish jewelry so it sparkles.

Je vais faire briller mes bijoux avant le mariage.

Des bijoux de pacotille

— Cheap, worthless jewelry that looks fake or low-quality.

Je ne veux pas porter ces bijoux de pacotille.

Perdre ses bijoux

— To lose one's jewelry, often used in stories of misfortune.

Elle a perdu ses bijoux à la plage.

Offrir des bijoux

— To give jewelry as a gift, a common romantic or celebratory gesture.

Il aime offrir des bijoux pour les grandes occasions.

Assurer ses bijoux

— To take out insurance on valuable jewelry.

Il est prudent d'assurer ses bijoux les plus chers.

Choisir ses bijoux

— The act of selecting jewelry to match an outfit.

Elle prend du temps pour choisir ses bijoux chaque matin.

Une parure de bijoux

— A matching set of jewelry (necklace, earrings, etc.).

Elle a acheté une parure de bijoux en perles.

Often Confused With

bijoux vs bijouterie

Confusing the object (bijoux) with the place where they are sold (bijouterie).

bijoux vs joyaux

Using the very formal/historical 'joyaux' for everyday jewelry.

bijoux vs cailloux

Both end in -oux, but 'cailloux' means stones/pebbles, not gemstones.

Idioms & Expressions

"Les bijoux de famille"

— Literally family heirlooms, but also a slang term for testicles. Use with caution.

Fais attention à tes bijoux de famille !

informal/slang

"C'est un bijou !"

— Used to describe something that is exquisite, perfect, or highly valuable.

Regarde cette montre, c'est un bijou !

neutral

"Travailler comme un bijoutier"

— To work with extreme precision, delicacy, and care.

Il répare les vieux livres, il travaille comme un bijoutier.

neutral

"Être paré comme un châsse"

— To be excessively dressed up and covered in jewelry (somewhat old-fashioned).

Elle est parée comme une châsse pour aller au marché !

informal

"Un bijou de technologie"

— A piece of technology that is beautifully designed and highly advanced.

Ce nouveau smartphone est un bijou de technologie.

neutral

"Briller comme un bijou"

— To sparkle or shine intensely.

Ses yeux brillaient comme des bijoux quand elle a vu le cadeau.

literary

"Mettre ses bijoux au clou"

— To pawn one's jewelry (from the practice of hanging items on a nail in a pawn shop).

Il a dû mettre ses bijoux au clou pour finir le mois.

informal

"Un écrin pour un bijou"

— A perfect setting for something beautiful.

Ce jardin est un véritable écrin pour cette maison.

elegant

"Jeter ses bijoux aux pourceaux"

— A variation of 'pearls before swine', giving something valuable to those who don't appreciate it.

Leur offrir ce vin, c'est jeter des bijoux aux pourceaux.

literary

"Le bijou de la couronne"

— The most valuable or prized part of a collection or organization.

Cette filiale est le bijou de la couronne de notre groupe.

formal

Easily Confused

bijoux vs bijou

Singular vs Plural

Bijou is one item; bijoux is multiple items. They sound the same but are spelled differently and use different articles.

Un bijou vs des bijoux.

bijoux vs joaillerie

Type of jewelry

Joaillerie refers specifically to high-end jewelry with precious stones, while bijoux is the general term.

Elle travaille dans la haute joaillerie.

bijoux vs orfèvrerie

Material focus

Orfèvrerie is the craft of working with metals (gold/silver), which includes jewelry but also other items like plates.

L'orfèvrerie du musée est impressionnante.

bijoux vs parure

Set vs Individual

A parure is a matching set, whereas bijoux can be a random collection.

Elle a acheté une parure complète.

bijoux vs accessoires

Broad vs Specific

Accessoires includes everything (hats, belts, jewelry), while bijoux is just jewelry.

Ses accessoires sont bien choisis.

Sentence Patterns

J'ai des [bijoux].

J'ai des bijoux.

Elle porte des [bijoux] en [matière].

Elle porte des bijoux en argent.

C'est un [bijou] de [famille].

C'est un bijou de famille.

Il a offert une [parure] de [bijoux] à [quelqu'un].

Il a offert une parure de bijoux à sa mère.

Le [sertissage] de ces [bijoux] est [exceptionnel].

Le sertissage de ces bijoux est exceptionnel.

Ces [bijoux] sont le [reflet] de [quelque chose].

Ces bijoux sont le reflet de son goût raffiné.

Se [parer] de [bijoux] pour [occasion].

Elle se pare de ses plus beaux bijoux pour l'opéra.

Un [écrin] pour des [bijoux].

Ce musée est un véritable écrin pour ces bijoux.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Extremely high in fashion, retail, and social contexts.

Common Mistakes

Writing 'bijous' instead of 'bijoux'. → bijoux
Bijou is an exception to the standard plural rule. It must take an 'x'.
Saying 'Le bijoux est beau'. → Les bijoux sont beaux.
In French, 'bijoux' is plural. You must use plural articles and verbs.
Saying 'bijoux de or'. → bijoux en or
Use the preposition 'en' for materials in French.
Saying 'Je porte une belle bijouterie'. → Je porte de beaux bijoux.
Bijouterie is the store or the trade, not the items you wear.
Pronouncing the 'x' in 'bijoux'. → Pronounce it like 'bijou'.
The final 'x' in 'bijoux' is silent.

Tips

Master the Plural

Always remember the 'x' for 'bijoux'. It's one of the seven exceptions you'll be tested on in any French grammar exam. Practice the rhyme: bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou, pou.

Material Matters

Learn the materials: 'en or' (gold), 'en argent' (silver), 'en platine' (platinum), 'en vermeil' (gilded silver). This adds precision to your descriptions.

Verb Choice

Use 'porter' for 'to wear' and 'mettre' for 'to put on'. To say 'it looks good on you', use 'ça te va bien'.

Shop Like a Local

In France, 'bijoux fantaisie' are very popular and stylish. Don't be afraid to use this term when looking for affordable but chic accessories.

Silence the X

Never pronounce the 'x' at the end of 'bijoux'. If you do, it will sound like a different word or simply incorrect. It should sound like 'bee-zhoo'.

Adjective Liaison

When writing 'de beaux bijoux', remember that 'beaux' also ends in 'x'. This creates a harmonious visual pattern in your sentences.

The Treasure Mnemonic

Think of 'bijoux' as treasure. Treasure maps have an 'X' to mark the spot. Therefore, 'bijoux' ends in 'X'.

Complimenting

A simple 'Tes bijoux sont magnifiques !' is a great way to start a conversation with a French speaker.

Know the Shops

Distinguish between a 'bijouterie' (general shop) and a 'joaillerie' (luxury shop) to manage your expectations and budget.

Metaphorical Flair

Use 'c'est un bijou' to describe something you really like that is small and well-made. It makes you sound more like a native speaker.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

To remember the plural 'x', think of an 'X' marking the spot on a treasure map where the 'bijoux' are buried. Or remember the phrase 'bijoux, cailloux, choux, genoux, hiboux, joujoux, poux' which all take an 'x'.

Visual Association

Imagine a velvet-lined box (the shape of an X) overflowing with sparkling necklaces and rings. The 'X' at the end of the word is the box that holds the jewels.

Word Web

or argent diamant collier bague boucles d'oreilles bracelet montre

Challenge

Try to list five pieces of jewelry you own or would like to own using the phrase 'Je voudrais des bijoux en...' followed by a material. Then, write a sentence describing where you keep them.

Word Origin

The word 'bijou' (and thus its plural 'bijoux') entered the French language in the 15th century. It is widely believed to have originated from the Breton word 'bizou', which means 'ring' or 'ornament for the finger'.

Original meaning: The original meaning in Breton specifically referred to a ring worn on the finger ('biz' meaning finger).

Celtic (Breton) origin, later adopted into the Romance (French) language.

Cultural Context

Be careful with the slang use of 'bijoux de famille' in informal settings, as it can be considered vulgar.

In English, 'jewelry' is uncountable, but in French, 'bijoux' is plural. This is the biggest cultural/linguistic hurdle. English speakers often think of jewelry as a category, while French speakers think of it as a collection of objects.

La parure (The Necklace) by Guy de Maupassant. The Place Vendôme in Paris, home to world-famous jewelers. The Crown Jewels of France (Les Joyaux de la Couronne) kept in the Louvre.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Shopping

Combien coûtent ces bijoux ?
Je voudrais voir ces bijoux en vitrine.
Est-ce que ces bijoux sont garantis ?
Je cherche des bijoux pour un cadeau.

Fashion and Adornment

Quels bijoux porter avec cette robe ?
Elle porte des bijoux très originaux.
Ces bijoux complètent parfaitement ta tenue.
J'aime les bijoux minimalistes.

Gifts and Celebrations

Il lui a offert des bijoux magnifiques.
C'est une parure de bijoux pour son mariage.
Elle a reçu des bijoux en héritage.
Nous avons choisi des bijoux ensemble.

Security and Loss

On m'a volé mes bijoux.
J'ai perdu un de mes bijoux préférés.
Range tes bijoux dans le coffre.
Mes bijoux sont assurés.

Metaphorical use

Ce livre est un vrai bijou.
Sa maison est un petit bijou.
C'est le bijou de sa collection.
Un bijou de précision.

Conversation Starters

"Aimes-tu porter des bijoux au quotidien ou seulement pour les grandes occasions ?"

"Quel est le plus beau bijou que tu aies jamais reçu en cadeau ?"

"Préfères-tu les bijoux en or ou les bijoux en argent ? Pourquoi ?"

"Y a-t-il des bijoux de famille que tu aimerais transmettre un jour ?"

"Que penses-tu des bijoux fantaisie par rapport aux bijoux précieux ?"

Journal Prompts

Décris un bijou qui a une importance particulière pour toi. Quelle est son histoire ?

Si tu pouvais créer tes propres bijoux, à quoi ressembleraient-ils et quels matériaux utiliserais-tu ?

Imagine que tu trouves un coffre rempli de bijoux anciens. Que ferais-tu de cette découverte ?

Raconte une fois où tu as perdu ou trouvé un bijou. Quelles étaient tes émotions ?

Penses-tu que les bijoux sont un bon investissement financier ou seulement un plaisir esthétique ?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, the singular is 'bijou'. However, in general conversation about jewelry, the plural 'bijoux' is much more common, just as we use 'jewelry' in English. You use 'un bijou' when referring to one specific item, like a ring or a necklace.

French has a small group of nouns ending in '-ou' that are irregular in the plural. Instead of the standard '-s', they take an '-x'. 'Bijou' is one of these seven exceptions, along with words like 'caillou' and 'genou'.

You say 'des bijoux en or'. In French, the preposition 'en' is used to indicate the material something is made of. Avoid saying 'or bijoux' or 'bijoux d'or', as these are incorrect or less natural.

This refers to costume jewelry. It is jewelry made from non-precious materials like plastic, glass, or common metals. It is usually trend-focused and much more affordable than fine jewelry.

Yes, 'bijoux' is a gender-neutral term for the objects themselves. Men's jewelry, such as cufflinks (boutons de manchette), rings, or bracelets, are all considered 'bijoux'.

A 'bijoutier' is a general jeweler who sells or makes various types of jewelry. A 'joaillier' is a specialist who specifically works with precious stones (diamonds, rubies, etc.) and high-end materials.

It is pronounced [bi-ʒu]. The 'bi' is like 'be', the 'j' is soft like the 's' in 'pleasure', and the 'ou' is like 'oo' in 'food'. The 'x' is completely silent.

Yes, 'un bijou' (singular) is often used to describe anything small, beautiful, and perfect, such as a well-written book, a lovely house, or a finely crafted machine. 'C'est un petit bijou !'

Literally, it means family heirlooms. However, be aware that in slang, it can also refer to male anatomy. Context is very important when using this phrase!

You can say 'une boîte à bijoux', 'un coffret à bijoux', or 'un écrin'. An 'écrin' is usually a smaller, more elegant case for a single piece or a small set.