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A1 phrase 14 min read

par exemple

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips par exemple in 30 Seconds
Explanation par exemple in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners encounter "par exemple" as a fundamental phrase for introducing simple examples. They will learn to use it in basic sentence structures to clarify nouns or simple actions. For instance, after stating "J'aime les animaux" (I like animals), a learner might add "par exemple, les chiens" (for example, dogs). The focus is on understanding its function to make statements more specific. Examples will be very straightforward and relate to everyday objects, food, or common activities.
For A2 learners, "par exemple" becomes a tool for providing slightly more complex examples and elaborating on general statements. They can use it to illustrate preferences, describe situations, or explain simple concepts. For example, "Je voudrais voyager, par exemple, en Espagne ou en Italie." (I would like to travel, for example, to Spain or Italy.) The grammatical structures around "par exemple" will still be relatively simple, but learners will start to see it used in slightly longer sentences and with more varied vocabulary.
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At the B1 level, students can confidently use "par exemple" to support arguments, explain processes, or provide evidence in more detailed sentences. They can use it to offer multiple examples or to clarify abstract ideas. For instance, "Il est important de manger sainement, par exemple, en consommant beaucoup de fruits et de légumes chaque jour." (It is important to eat healthily, for example, by consuming lots of fruits and vegetables every day.) Learners will also begin to understand its use in questions seeking clarification.
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B2 learners will use "par exemple" with greater fluency and precision. They can integrate it into complex sentences to provide sophisticated examples, illustrate nuanced points, or contrast different scenarios. For instance, "L'innovation technologique a transformé notre quotidien, par exemple, en révolutionnant la communication et l'accès à l'information." (Technological innovation has transformed our daily lives, for example, by revolutionizing communication and access to information.) They will also be aware of its role in formal writing and public speaking.
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C1 learners use "par exemple" as a sophisticated rhetorical device. They can employ it to introduce counter-examples, illustrate subtle distinctions, or provide highly specific and relevant examples that enhance persuasive arguments. For instance, "Bien que le système actuel présente des avantages, il comporte également des inconvénients, par exemple, la lenteur bureaucratique et le manque de flexibilité." (Although the current system has advantages, it also has disadvantages, for example, bureaucratic slowness and a lack of flexibility.) They understand its function in complex discourse and academic writing.
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At the C2 level, "par exemple" is used with complete mastery, fitting seamlessly into any register or context. Learners can use it to provide exceptionally precise, idiomatic, or culturally relevant examples that demonstrate a deep understanding of the language and its nuances. They can employ it for stylistic effect, perhaps using it ironically or to create a specific tone, and understand its place within a wide range of sophisticated discourse markers and connectors.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

par exemple in 30 Seconds

  • "Par exemple" translates to "for example" and is used to introduce specific instances.
  • It clarifies general statements by providing concrete illustrations.
  • Commonly used in conversations, education, and media.
  • Essential for making abstract ideas understandable.
Core Meaning
The French phrase "par exemple" is a very common and useful expression that directly translates to "for example" in English. It serves the same fundamental purpose: to introduce an illustration, a specific instance, or a clarifying detail that supports a general statement or idea. It helps to make abstract concepts more concrete and easier to understand by providing a tangible example.
Usage Scenarios
You'll hear "par exemple" in a wide variety of situations, both formal and informal. It's used in everyday conversations when someone wants to elaborate on a point. For instance, if someone says, "J'aime beaucoup les fruits" (I really like fruits), they might follow up with "par exemple, les pommes et les bananes" (for example, apples and bananas) to give specific examples of the fruits they enjoy. In more formal settings, like presentations, lectures, or written articles, "par exemple" is used to provide evidence or clarify complex explanations. A teacher might say, "Il existe plusieurs types de verbes, par exemple, les verbes du premier groupe, du deuxième groupe, et du troisième groupe." (There are several types of verbs, for example, first group verbs, second group verbs, and third group verbs.) It's an essential tool for clear communication, ensuring your audience can follow your line of reasoning by offering concrete illustrations. Think of it as a bridge connecting a general idea to a specific instance, making your message more impactful and memorable. It's also frequently used when asking for clarification or more details. If someone makes a general statement that you don't fully grasp, you might ask, "Qu'est-ce que vous voulez dire, par exemple?" (What do you mean, for example?). This signals that you're seeking a concrete illustration to better understand their point. The versatility of "par exemple" makes it one of the most frequently used phrases in the French language, appearing in spoken discourse, written texts, and even in digital communication.

J'aime les sports nautiques, par exemple, la natation et la voile.

Il faut être prudent en ville, par exemple, traverser sur les passages piétons.

Grammatical Role
Grammatically, "par exemple" functions as an adverbial phrase. It modifies the entire sentence or clause it is attached to, providing additional information or clarification. It is typically placed at the beginning of a clause or sentence, or it can be inserted mid-sentence, often set off by commas. Its primary role is to signal that an example is about to be given, thereby enhancing the clarity and persuasiveness of the communication. Its consistent placement and function make it a reliable phrase for learners to integrate into their French.
Introducing Examples
The most straightforward use of "par exemple" is to introduce specific instances that illustrate a general statement. This is fundamental for clarity. For instance, if you're discussing types of pets, you might say: "J'aime beaucoup les animaux domestiques, par exemple, les chiens et les chats." (I really like domestic animals, for example, dogs and cats.) This immediately clarifies what "animaux domestiques" refers to. Similarly, when talking about activities: "Nous faisons souvent des activités en plein air, par exemple, des randonnées dans les montagnes." (We often do outdoor activities, for example, hikes in the mountains.) The phrase acts as a signpost, alerting the listener or reader that a concrete example is coming, making the preceding general statement more relatable and understandable. It's a vital tool for effective communication, preventing ambiguity and ensuring your message is received as intended. The structure is generally: General Statement + , + par exemple + , + Specific Example(s). However, the commas are sometimes omitted in very informal speech or very short examples.
Clarifying Abstract Concepts
Abstract ideas can be difficult to grasp. "Par exemple" is incredibly useful for making them more tangible. Consider a statement about emotions: "La tristesse peut se manifester de différentes manières, par exemple, par le manque d'énergie ou une perte d'intérêt pour les activités habituelles." (Sadness can manifest in different ways, for example, through a lack of energy or a loss of interest in usual activities.) Here, "par exemple" helps to break down the abstract concept of sadness into observable behaviors. In a business context, explaining a new policy: "Nous devons améliorer notre service client. Par exemple, nous pourrions offrir une assistance téléphonique plus rapide." (We must improve our customer service. For example, we could offer faster phone support.) This shows how "par exemple" can provide actionable steps or specific scenarios related to a broader objective. It's a key technique for educators, speakers, and writers to ensure their audience connects with the material on a practical level. By grounding abstract concepts in concrete examples, the message becomes more persuasive and memorable. The examples provided often serve to illustrate the cause-and-effect or the practical implications of the initial statement.
In Questions for Elaboration
"Par exemple" isn't just for statements; it's also frequently used in questions when you want someone to provide more details or a specific instance to clarify something they've said. If someone makes a vague statement, you might ask: "Vous dites que c'est compliqué. Pouvez-vous me donner un exemple, par exemple?" (You say it's complicated. Can you give me an example, for instance?) This politely prompts the speaker to elaborate. Another common phrasing is: "Qu'est-ce que cela implique, par exemple?" (What does that imply, for example?). This invites the person to illustrate the consequences or practical applications of their statement. Using "par exemple" in questions shows you are actively listening and trying to understand better, encouraging a more detailed and informative response. It transforms a simple question into a request for practical illustration, fostering deeper understanding and dialogue. This usage is common in both formal and informal question-and-answer sessions, interviews, and even casual conversations where clarification is needed.

J'ai besoin de vitamine C, par exemple, dans des oranges ou des kiwis.

Il y a beaucoup de choses à voir à Paris, par exemple, la Tour Eiffel et le Louvre.

Placement in Sentences
"Par exemple" is quite flexible in its placement. Most commonly, it appears at the beginning of a sentence or clause, followed by a comma: "Par exemple, les chats sont des animaux indépendants." (For example, cats are independent animals.) It can also be placed in the middle of a sentence, usually enclosed by commas: "Les chats, par exemple, sont des animaux indépendants." (Cats, for example, are independent animals.) Less commonly, it can appear at the end of a sentence, though this is often more emphatic or conversational: "Les chats sont des animaux indépendants, par exemple." (Cats are independent animals, for example.) Understanding these placement options allows for more natural and varied sentence construction in French. The choice of placement can subtly affect the emphasis of the sentence. Placing it at the beginning often emphasizes the example itself, while placing it in the middle can integrate the example more smoothly into the flow of the sentence.
Everyday Conversations
In France and other French-speaking regions, "par exemple" is a staple of daily chatter. Imagine friends discussing weekend plans: "On pourrait aller au cinéma, par exemple, il y a un nouveau film qui est sorti." (We could go to the cinema, for example, there's a new film that's out.) Or a family member explaining a recipe: "Pour faire ce gâteau, il faut de la farine, du sucre, et des œufs, par exemple." (To make this cake, you need flour, sugar, and eggs, for example.) It's used to add detail to stories, to illustrate preferences, or to clarify instructions. You'll hear it in markets, cafes, on public transport, and during casual meetups. It’s so ingrained that it often flows naturally, sometimes even without conscious thought from the speaker, simply because it's the most efficient way to add illustrative detail. Native speakers use it to make their points clearer and more relatable, turning potentially dry statements into engaging exchanges.
Educational Settings
In classrooms, "par exemple" is indispensable for teachers. When explaining grammar rules, a French teacher might say: "Les adjectifs s'accordent en genre et en nombre, par exemple, 'grand' devient 'grande' au féminin." (Adjectives agree in gender and number, for example, 'grand' becomes 'grande' in the feminine.) When teaching history, a teacher could state: "La Révolution française a eu de nombreuses causes, par exemple, l'inégalité sociale et les problèmes économiques." (The French Revolution had many causes, for example, social inequality and economic problems.) In university lectures, professors use it to provide specific case studies or research findings that support their theories. It's a key pedagogical tool to make complex subjects accessible to students of all levels, ensuring that learning is supported by concrete illustrations and real-world applications.
Media and Public Discourse
"Par exemple" is a frequent visitor in French media. News reports might state: "Le gouvernement a annoncé de nouvelles mesures pour lutter contre le chômage, par exemple, des aides à la création d'entreprises." (The government announced new measures to combat unemployment, for example, aid for business creation.) Political speeches often use it to illustrate policy proposals or to highlight societal issues: "Nous devons soutenir nos agriculteurs, par exemple, en leur garantissant des prix justes." (We must support our farmers, for example, by guaranteeing them fair prices.) In documentaries, it's used to provide specific anecdotes or statistics to support broader narratives. Advertisements might use it to showcase product benefits: "Notre produit nettoie en profondeur, par exemple, il élimine 99% des bactéries." (Our product cleans deeply, for example, it eliminates 99% of bacteria.) Its presence in media underscores its importance in clear, persuasive communication for a wide audience.

Dans la cuisine, on utilise beaucoup d'épices, par exemple, le curcuma et le cumin.

Il faut boire beaucoup d'eau, par exemple, deux litres par jour.

Overuse
While "par exemple" is incredibly useful, overusing it can make your speech or writing sound repetitive and less sophisticated. If you find yourself saying "par exemple" after almost every statement, try to find other ways to introduce examples or elaborate. Sometimes, a simple comma or a conjunction like "et" (and) might suffice, or you can restructure your sentence. For instance, instead of: "J'aime les fruits. Par exemple, les pommes. J'aime aussi les légumes. Par exemple, les carottes." You could say: "J'aime les fruits comme les pommes, et les légumes tels que les carottes." The key is variety and natural flow. Be mindful of your own speech patterns and consciously try to vary your sentence structure and transitional phrases.
Incorrect Punctuation
A common mistake for learners is incorrect comma usage around "par exemple." Remember that when it's used to introduce a clause or sentence, it's typically followed by a comma. When it's in the middle of a sentence, it's usually set off by commas on both sides. Forgetting these commas can make sentences look grammatically awkward. For example, "Il y a plusieurs couleurs, par exemple rouge, bleu et vert" is correct, but "Il y a plusieurs couleurs par exemple rouge bleu et vert" is not ideal. Similarly, "Par exemple les chats sont indépendants" should be "Par exemple, les chats sont indépendants." Paying attention to punctuation will significantly improve the clarity and correctness of your French writing.
Confusing with "pour"
Learners might sometimes confuse "par exemple" with "pour" (for) or try to translate it too literally. "Pour" has many uses, such as indicating purpose, destination, or recipient. "Par exemple" specifically introduces an illustration. For instance, saying "Je veux un livre pour lire" (I want a book for reading) is correct, but saying "Je veux un livre par exemple lire" would be incorrect. The phrase "par exemple" is a fixed expression and should not be broken down or combined with other words in ways that alter its meaning. It's important to recognize "par exemple" as a complete unit that functions as an adverbial phrase.
Direct Translation Pitfalls
While "for example" is the direct translation, there might be nuances in how it's used in different languages. In English, we might use "like" in informal speech to introduce examples: "I like fruits, like apples and bananas." While "par exemple" can be used similarly, it's generally more formal than "like." Avoid using "par exemple" in situations where a more casual French equivalent might be preferred, or where the context doesn't strictly require an explicit example. For instance, if you're just listing items casually, you might just use "et" or "ou" (or). Always consider the register and context when deciding whether "par exemple" is the most appropriate phrase.

Incorrect: Nous aimons voyager, par exemple en Italie, en Espagne et en France.

Correct: Nous aimons voyager, par exemple en Italie, en Espagne et en France.

"Comme" (Like/As)
"Comme" can often be used to introduce examples, especially in informal contexts, and it translates roughly to "like" or "as." It's more fluid and less formal than "par exemple."
Usage
"J'aime les fruits, comme les pommes et les oranges." (I like fruits, like apples and oranges.)
Comparison
"Comme" is generally more casual and often used for direct comparisons or listing items that are similar. "Par exemple" is more explicit in signaling an illustration of a broader category.
"Notamment" (Notably/In particular)
"Notamment" is used to highlight specific items or aspects that are particularly noteworthy within a larger group. It's similar to "in particular" or "notably."
Usage
"Il y a plusieurs raisons pour cela, notamment le coût élevé et le manque de temps." (There are several reasons for this, notably the high cost and the lack of time.)
Comparison
While "notamment" introduces examples, it emphasizes their significance or importance. "Par exemple" simply provides an illustration without necessarily implying that the example is the most important one. "Notamment" often suggests a selection of key examples.
"C'est-à-dire" (That is to say/In other words)
"C'est-à-dire" is used to rephrase or clarify a statement, often by providing a more explicit definition or explanation, which can sometimes include an example.
Usage
"Il faut éviter les produits transformés, c'est-à-dire, ceux qui contiennent beaucoup d'additifs." (One must avoid processed foods, that is to say, those that contain many additives.)
Comparison
"C'est-à-dire" aims to clarify meaning by rephrasing or defining, whereas "par exemple" introduces a specific instance to illustrate a point. While the rephrased statement might contain an example, the primary function of "c'est-à-dire" is clarification through restatement.
"En d'autres termes" (In other words)
Similar to "c'est-à-dire," "en d'autres termes" is used to rephrase something in simpler or different words, aiming for better comprehension.
Usage
"La situation est complexe. En d'autres termes, il n'y a pas de solution simple." (The situation is complex. In other words, there is no simple solution.)
Comparison
Like "c'est-à-dire," this phrase focuses on rephrasing for clarity. It's less about providing a specific example and more about offering an alternative explanation of the same idea. It can sometimes lead into an example, but its core function is paraphrasing.
"Ainsi" (Thus/So/Like this)
"Ainsi" can sometimes be used to introduce an example or a consequence in a way that's similar to "thus" or "like this."
Usage
"Il faut bien se couvrir, ainsi mettre un manteau et une écharpe." (One must dress warmly, thus putting on a coat and a scarf.)
Comparison
"Ainsi" often implies a logical consequence or a way of doing something. While it can introduce examples, it carries a stronger sense of causality or method than "par exemple," which is purely illustrative. It's more about demonstrating *how* or showing the result.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"Les conséquences de cette politique économique pourraient être significatives, par exemple, une augmentation du chômage."

Neutral

"J'aime voyager, par exemple, je suis allé en Italie l'année dernière."

Informal

"Il fait chaud, par exemple, je vais prendre une glace."

Child friendly

"Les animaux sont mignons, par exemple, les chatons !"

Fun Fact

The phrase 'par exemple' has been in continuous use in French for centuries, appearing in texts as early as the medieval period. Its structure has remained remarkably consistent, highlighting its fundamental utility in the language. The concept of providing examples to clarify understanding is ancient and universal, and 'par exemple' is the French embodiment of this.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /paʁ ɛɡzɑ̃pl/
US /pɑːr ɛɡ.zɑ̃.pl/
The primary stress usually falls on the last syllable of the phrase, 'pl', but in spoken French, stress is less pronounced than in English and tends to be more evenly distributed across syllables, often with a slight emphasis on the final word or syllable of a phrase.
Rhymes With
exemple semple temple simple ample exemple tremble ensemble
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the French 'r' as an English 'r'.
  • Not nasalizing the 'an' sound in 'exemple'.
  • Adding an extra vowel sound between 'r' and 'e' in 'par exemple'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Recognizing 'par exemple' in reading is straightforward due to its commonality and direct translation. Its function is usually clear from the surrounding text, making comprehension easy for learners of all levels. Its consistent form and meaning contribute to its low difficulty in reading.

Writing 2/5

While the meaning is simple, correctly integrating 'par exemple' into sentences, especially regarding punctuation and sentence structure, requires some practice. Learners might struggle with overuse or awkward placement initially. However, its core function is easy to grasp for writing.

Speaking 2/5

Producing 'par exemple' spontaneously can be challenging at first, particularly regarding pronunciation and natural flow. Learners might hesitate or forget to use it. However, once mastered, it becomes an automatic and highly useful phrase for spoken communication.

Listening 1/5

Recognizing 'par exemple' when spoken is generally easy due to its common pronunciation and clear function in signaling an example. Its presence often helps listeners anticipate and understand the following information.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

par exemple et comme un une des les les il elle

Learn Next

c'est-à-dire notamment ainsi comme tel que en général globalement

Advanced

par voie d'exemple illustrer spécifier clarifier donner un exemple

Grammar to Know

Adverbial phrases can modify entire sentences or clauses.

Par exemple, il neige. (Here, 'par exemple' modifies the entire statement 'il neige'.)

Punctuation with adverbial phrases (commas).

Il fait froid, par exemple, il neige. (Commas set off 'par exemple' in the middle of a sentence.)

Placement of adverbial phrases.

Par exemple, il fait froid. / Il fait froid, par exemple. (Placement can vary, affecting emphasis.)

Using 'comme' and 'tel que' to introduce examples.

J'aime les fruits, comme les pommes. / J'aime les fruits, tels que les pommes. (Comparing alternatives for introducing examples.)

Using conjunctions to list examples.

J'aime les pommes, les bananes et les oranges. (Listing examples without 'par exemple'.)

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Examples by Level

1

J'aime les fruits, par exemple, les pommes.

I like fruits, for example, apples.

Introduces a specific fruit as an example of liked fruits.

2

Il y a des animaux dans le zoo, par exemple, des lions.

There are animals in the zoo, for example, lions.

Provides a specific animal as an example of animals found in a zoo.

3

Je veux une boisson, par exemple, de l'eau.

I want a drink, for example, water.

Specifies water as an example of a desired drink.

4

Nous habitons dans une ville, par exemple, Paris.

We live in a city, for example, Paris.

Gives Paris as an example of a city.

5

Il fait froid, par exemple, il neige.

It is cold, for example, it is snowing.

Illustrates the cold weather with the example of snow.

6

J'apprends des mots, par exemple, 'bonjour'.

I am learning words, for example, 'hello'.

Provides 'bonjour' as an example of a word being learned.

7

Il y a des couleurs, par exemple, le rouge.

There are colors, for example, red.

Names red as an example of a color.

8

Je mange un repas, par exemple, une salade.

I am eating a meal, for example, a salad.

Identifies salad as an example of a meal.

1

J'aime les sports, par exemple, le football et le tennis.

I like sports, for example, football and tennis.

Lists specific sports as examples of liked sports.

2

Pour être en forme, il faut manger équilibré, par exemple, beaucoup de légumes.

To be healthy, one must eat a balanced diet, for example, lots of vegetables.

Provides eating vegetables as an example of a balanced diet.

3

Il y a beaucoup de choses à faire à la maison, par exemple, lire et écouter de la musique.

There are many things to do at home, for example, reading and listening to music.

Gives reading and listening to music as examples of home activities.

4

Nous pouvons aller au parc, par exemple, pour faire un pique-nique.

We can go to the park, for example, to have a picnic.

Suggests having a picnic as an example of an activity at the park.

5

J'ai besoin d'acheter des fournitures, par exemple, des stylos et du papier.

I need to buy supplies, for example, pens and paper.

Lists pens and paper as examples of necessary supplies.

6

Il fait beau aujourd'hui, par exemple, le soleil brille.

The weather is nice today, for example, the sun is shining.

Uses the shining sun as an example of nice weather.

7

Cette recette demande des ingrédients simples, par exemple, de la farine et du sucre.

This recipe requires simple ingredients, for example, flour and sugar.

Names flour and sugar as examples of simple ingredients.

8

Vous pouvez me poser des questions, par exemple, sur ce sujet.

You can ask me questions, for example, about this topic.

Invites questions specifically related to the current topic as an example.

1

Pour améliorer votre français, vous devriez lire des livres, par exemple, des romans faciles.

To improve your French, you should read books, for example, easy novels.

Suggests reading easy novels as an example of how to improve French.

2

Les transports en commun sont une bonne alternative, par exemple, le bus et le métro.

Public transport is a good alternative, for example, the bus and the metro.

Lists bus and metro as examples of public transport.

3

Il existe plusieurs solutions à ce problème, par exemple, demander de l'aide à un collègue.

There are several solutions to this problem, for example, asking a colleague for help.

Offers asking a colleague for help as an example solution.

4

La technologie a beaucoup changé nos vies, par exemple, la façon dont nous communiquons.

Technology has greatly changed our lives, for example, the way we communicate.

Uses changes in communication as an example of how technology has changed lives.

5

Il est essentiel de faire de l'exercice régulièrement, par exemple, trois fois par semaine.

It is essential to exercise regularly, for example, three times a week.

Specifies exercising three times a week as an example of regular exercise.

6

Les vacances idéales pour moi incluent la détente et la découverte, par exemple, visiter des musées.

The ideal vacation for me includes relaxation and discovery, for example, visiting museums.

Suggests visiting museums as an example of discovery during vacation.

7

Il faut être prudent sur la route, par exemple, respecter les limitations de vitesse.

One must be careful on the road, for example, respecting speed limits.

Cites respecting speed limits as an example of road caution.

8

Certains pays sont connus pour leur gastronomie, par exemple, l'Italie et la France.

Certain countries are known for their cuisine, for example, Italy and France.

Names Italy and France as examples of countries known for gastronomy.

1

Les entreprises doivent s'adapter aux nouvelles réalités économiques, par exemple, en développant des stratégies de commerce électronique.

Companies must adapt to new economic realities, for example, by developing e-commerce strategies.

Provides developing e-commerce strategies as an example of adaptation.

2

L'impact environnemental de nos modes de vie est considérable, par exemple, la pollution de l'air et la déforestation.

The environmental impact of our lifestyles is considerable, for example, air pollution and deforestation.

Cites air pollution and deforestation as examples of environmental impact.

3

Pour comprendre une culture, il faut s'intéresser à ses traditions, par exemple, ses fêtes et ses coutumes.

To understand a culture, one must be interested in its traditions, for example, its festivals and customs.

Suggests festivals and customs as examples of cultural traditions.

4

Les avancées médicales ont considérablement amélioré l'espérance de vie, par exemple, grâce au développement de nouveaux vaccins.

Medical advances have considerably improved life expectancy, for example, thanks to the development of new vaccines.

Uses the development of new vaccines as an example of medical advances.

5

La mondialisation a entraîné des changements profonds, par exemple, une interconnexion accrue des marchés financiers.

Globalization has led to profound changes, for example, an increased interconnection of financial markets.

Illustrates increased interconnection of financial markets as a profound change due to globalization.

6

Il est crucial de diversifier ses sources d'information, par exemple, en consultant des médias de différents horizons.

It is crucial to diversify one's information sources, for example, by consulting media from different backgrounds.

Suggests consulting diverse media as an example of diversifying information sources.

7

Certains artistes explorent des thèmes sociaux dans leurs œuvres, par exemple, l'injustice ou la pauvreté.

Some artists explore social themes in their works, for example, injustice or poverty.

Names injustice and poverty as examples of social themes explored by artists.

8

Pour réussir dans ce domaine, il faut combiner plusieurs compétences, par exemple, la créativité et la rigueur analytique.

To succeed in this field, one must combine several skills, for example, creativity and analytical rigor.

Lists creativity and analytical rigor as examples of necessary skills.

1

L'évolution du paysage médiatique soulève des questions fondamentales sur la véracité de l'information, par exemple, la prolifération des fausses nouvelles.

The evolution of the media landscape raises fundamental questions about the veracity of information, for example, the proliferation of fake news.

Uses the proliferation of fake news as a specific, critical example of challenges to information veracity.

2

Les politiques de développement durable visent à concilier croissance économique et préservation de l'environnement, par exemple, par l'encouragement des énergies renouvelables.

Sustainable development policies aim to reconcile economic growth and environmental preservation, for example, by encouraging renewable energy.

Cites encouraging renewable energy as a concrete policy example for sustainable development.

3

La complexité des systèmes éducatifs modernes réside dans leur capacité à répondre à des besoins variés, par exemple, l'inclusion des élèves à besoins spécifiques.

The complexity of modern educational systems lies in their ability to meet diverse needs, for example, the inclusion of students with special needs.

Provides the inclusion of students with special needs as an example of diverse educational needs.

4

L'essor des plateformes numériques a redéfini les modes de consommation culturelle, par exemple, la transition du support physique vers le streaming.

The rise of digital platforms has redefined cultural consumption patterns, for example, the transition from physical media to streaming.

Illustrates the shift from physical media to streaming as an example of redefined cultural consumption.

5

Les défis géopolitiques actuels exigent une diplomatie proactive, par exemple, la médiation dans les conflits régionaux.

Current geopolitical challenges require proactive diplomacy, for example, mediation in regional conflicts.

Uses mediation in regional conflicts as an example of proactive diplomacy in geopolitical challenges.

6

La recherche en intelligence artificielle ouvre des perspectives fascinantes, par exemple, le développement d'assistants virtuels plus intuitifs.

Research in artificial intelligence opens fascinating perspectives, for example, the development of more intuitive virtual assistants.

Cites the development of more intuitive virtual assistants as a fascinating AI perspective.

7

La préservation du patrimoine architectural est un enjeu majeur, par exemple, la restauration de monuments historiques.

The preservation of architectural heritage is a major issue, for example, the restoration of historical monuments.

Names the restoration of historical monuments as an example of preserving architectural heritage.

8

Les mouvements sociaux contemporains remettent souvent en question les structures établies, par exemple, en plaidant pour une plus grande justice sociale.

Contemporary social movements often question established structures, for example, by advocating for greater social justice.

Uses advocating for greater social justice as an example of how social movements question established structures.

1

La résilience des écosystèmes face aux perturbations anthropiques est remarquable, par exemple, la capacité de certaines forêts à se régénérer après un incendie.

The resilience of ecosystems to anthropogenic disturbances is remarkable, for example, the ability of certain forests to regenerate after a fire.

Provides forest regeneration after a fire as a specific, illustrative example of ecosystem resilience.

2

L'interprétation des textes anciens peut varier considérablement, par exemple, selon les écoles philologiques et les contextes historiques.

The interpretation of ancient texts can vary considerably, for example, depending on philological schools and historical contexts.

Cites differing philological schools and historical contexts as examples of factors influencing ancient text interpretation.

3

La philosophie post-structuraliste a remis en cause les notions traditionnelles de vérité et de subjectivité, par exemple, en analysant le rôle du langage dans la construction de la réalité.

Post-structuralist philosophy has challenged traditional notions of truth and subjectivity, for example, by analyzing the role of language in constructing reality.

Uses the analysis of language's role in constructing reality as a key example of post-structuralist critique.

4

Les dilemmes éthiques posés par les avancées en bio-ingénierie sont multiples, par exemple, la question de la modification génétique humaine.

The ethical dilemmas posed by advances in bio-engineering are numerous, for example, the question of human genetic modification.

Names the question of human genetic modification as a prime example of ethical dilemmas in bio-engineering.

5

L'économie comportementale cherche à comprendre les irrationalités humaines, par exemple, le biais de confirmation dans la prise de décision.

Behavioral economics seeks to understand human irrationalities, for example, confirmation bias in decision-making.

Provides confirmation bias as a specific example of human irrationality studied in behavioral economics.

6

Les mouvements artistiques du XXe siècle ont souvent cherché à transgresser les conventions, par exemple, en explorant de nouvelles formes d'expression abstraite.

20th-century art movements often sought to transgress conventions, for example, by exploring new forms of abstract expression.

Cites the exploration of new forms of abstract expression as an example of transgressing conventions in 20th-century art.

7

La complexité des relations internationales se manifeste dans la multiplicité des acteurs et de leurs intérêts divergents, par exemple, les enjeux économiques et stratégiques dans des régions contestées.

The complexity of international relations is manifested in the multiplicity of actors and their divergent interests, for example, economic and strategic stakes in contested regions.

Uses economic and strategic stakes in contested regions as an example of the complexity in international relations.

8

L'analyse littéraire peut révéler des couches de sens insoupçonnées, par exemple, par l'étude des symboles récurrents.

Literary analysis can reveal unsuspected layers of meaning, for example, through the study of recurring symbols.

Suggests the study of recurring symbols as a method for revealing unsuspected layers of meaning in literature.

Common Collocations

par exemple
dire par exemple
comme par exemple
par exemple, si
par exemple, dans
par exemple, pour
par exemple, il
par exemple, elle
par exemple, nous
par exemple, vous

Common Phrases

Par exemple

— For example.

J'aime les desserts, par exemple, le gâteau au chocolat.

Comme par exemple

— Like for example.

Il y a beaucoup d'activités, comme par exemple nager à la piscine.

Par exemple, si

— For example, if.

Il faut être prudent, par exemple, si le temps est mauvais.

Par exemple, dans le cas de

— For example, in the case of.

Dans ce domaine, il y a des défis, par exemple, dans le cas de l'innovation.

Par exemple, pour illustrer

— For example, to illustrate.

Je vais vous expliquer un concept, par exemple, pour illustrer, prenons un cas simple.

Par exemple, on peut

— For example, one can.

Pour se détendre, par exemple, on peut lire un livre.

Par exemple, il faut

— For example, one must.

Pour rester en forme, par exemple, il faut faire du sport.

Par exemple, cela signifie

— For example, this means.

Le marché a baissé, par exemple, cela signifie que les actions ont perdu de la valeur.

Par exemple, ceci inclut

— For example, this includes.

Il y a plusieurs options, par exemple, ceci inclut des voyages et des cours.

Par exemple, une situation comme

— For example, a situation like.

C'est une situation difficile, par exemple, une situation comme devoir choisir entre deux options.

Often Confused With

par exemple vs pour

"Pour" means 'for' and indicates purpose, destination, or recipient. "Par exemple" introduces an example. You wouldn't say 'Je veux un livre par exemple lire' (I want a book for example to read), but rather 'Je veux un livre pour lire' (I want a book to read).

par exemple vs comme

"Comme" can also introduce examples, especially in informal contexts, meaning 'like' or 'as'. While similar, "par exemple" is generally more explicit and can be used in more formal settings. 'Comme' is often used for direct comparison or similarity.

par exemple vs donc

"Donc" means 'therefore' or 'so', indicating a consequence or conclusion. It is not used to introduce examples. 'Par exemple' introduces an illustration, not a result.

Easily Confused

par exemple vs comme

Both 'comme' and 'par exemple' can introduce examples.

'Comme' is generally more informal and often used for direct comparison or to mean 'like' or 'as'. 'Par exemple' is more explicit in signaling an illustration and is suitable for a wider range of registers, including formal ones. While 'comme' can introduce a list of examples, 'par exemple' specifically points to one or more instances that exemplify a preceding statement.

J'aime les desserts, comme le gâteau. (Informal, 'like') vs. J'aime les desserts, par exemple, le gâteau au chocolat. (More explicit, indicating the chocolate cake is an example of a liked dessert.)

par exemple vs notamment

Both introduce specific items from a larger set.

'Notamment' means 'notably' or 'in particular' and emphasizes that the examples given are significant, important, or representative. 'Par exemple' simply provides an illustration without necessarily implying the example's importance. 'Notamment' suggests a selection of key examples, while 'par exemple' is more general.

Il a beaucoup de livres, notamment des romans. (He has many books, notably novels - suggesting novels are a significant part.) vs. Il a beaucoup de livres, par exemple, des romans et des bandes dessinées. (He has many books, for example, novels and comics - simply listing examples.)

par exemple vs ainsi

Both can introduce illustrative elements.

'Ainsi' often implies a consequence, a method, or a way of doing something ('thus', 'in this way'). It can introduce an example, but it carries a stronger sense of logic or demonstration. 'Par exemple' is purely illustrative, introducing a case to clarify a statement without necessarily implying a causal link or a method.

Il faut bien se couvrir, ainsi mettre un chapeau. (One must dress warmly, thus putting on a hat - showing the action as a consequence/method.) vs. Il fait froid, par exemple, il neige. (It is cold, for example, it is snowing - snow is an illustration of the cold.)

par exemple vs c'est-à-dire

Both can lead to clarification.

'C'est-à-dire' means 'that is to say' or 'in other words'. Its primary function is to rephrase or define a preceding statement for clarity. While this rephrasing might include an example, the core purpose is restatement. 'Par exemple' specifically introduces an illustrative instance.

Il faut éviter les produits transformés, c'est-à-dire ceux qui contiennent beaucoup d'additifs. (Rephrasing 'processed foods'.) vs. Il faut manger sainement, par exemple, consommer des fruits et légumes. (Illustrating 'eat healthily'.)

par exemple vs en d'autres termes

Both are used for clarification.

'En d'autres termes' means 'in other words'. Like 'c'est-à-dire', it's used for rephrasing and simplifying a statement. It focuses on offering an alternative explanation rather than providing a specific instance as an illustration. While it can sometimes lead to an example, its main role is paraphrasing.

La situation est délicate, en d'autres termes, il faut être très prudent. (Rephrasing 'delicate situation'.) vs. Il faut être prudent, par exemple, en traversant la rue. (Illustrating 'be careful'.)

Sentence Patterns

A1

[Noun phrase] est [adjective], par exemple, [noun].

Le temps est beau, par exemple, il y a du soleil.

A1

J'aime [noun], par exemple, [noun].

J'aime les animaux, par exemple, les chats.

A2

Pour [verb], il faut [verb], par exemple, [infinitive phrase].

Pour être en forme, il faut manger sainement, par exemple, manger des fruits.

A2

On peut [verb], par exemple, [infinitive phrase].

On peut aller au parc, par exemple, pour se promener.

B1

[General statement], par exemple, [specific instance].

Il faut être prudent, par exemple, en traversant la rue.

B1

Il existe [noun phrase], par exemple, [noun 1] et [noun 2].

Il existe plusieurs transports, par exemple, le bus et le train.

B2

Les [noun] ont un impact, par exemple, [specific consequence].

Les nouvelles technologies ont un impact, par exemple, sur la communication.

C1

[Complex statement], par exemple, [elaboration or counter-example].

La situation est complexe, par exemple, il y a des facteurs économiques et sociaux.

Word Family

Related

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How to Use It

frequency

Very high

Common Mistakes
  • Forgetting commas around 'par exemple' when it's in the middle of a sentence. → Il fait beau, par exemple, nous pouvons aller dehors.

    When 'par exemple' interrupts the flow of a sentence, it should be set off by commas on both sides for grammatical correctness and clarity.

  • Overusing 'par exemple' in consecutive sentences. → J'aime les fruits. Les pommes sont excellentes. Les bananes aussi sont bonnes.

    Repeating 'par exemple' too often can make your speech or writing sound monotonous. Vary your sentence structure and use other connecting words or simply list items.

  • Pronouncing the French 'r' like an English 'r'. → Practice the guttural 'r' sound in 'par'. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate it.

    The French 'r' is produced in the back of the throat, unlike the English 'r' which is alveolar. This is crucial for correct pronunciation.

  • Using 'par exemple' where 'comme' or 'tel que' would be more natural. → J'aime les desserts, comme le gâteau au chocolat. (More informal/natural) vs. J'aime les desserts, par exemple, le gâteau au chocolat. (Also correct, slightly more formal.)

    'Comme' and 'tel que' are often more fluid for introducing examples, especially in informal contexts or when listing similar items. 'Par exemple' is more explicit in signaling an illustration of a general statement.

  • Incorrectly translating 'for example' in specific contexts. → Il a besoin d'aide, par exemple, pour son devoir. (He needs help, for example, with his homework.)

    While the direct translation is 'for example', ensure the context fits. Sometimes, in English, we might use 'like' or 'such as' more casually. 'Par exemple' is generally a safe and appropriate choice for most situations requiring an example.

Tips

Clarity through Illustration

Remember that the core function of 'par exemple' is to make your statements clearer and more understandable by offering concrete examples. Use it whenever you feel a general statement might benefit from a specific illustration.

Punctuation is Key

Pay close attention to comma placement when using 'par exemple'. Correct punctuation significantly improves the readability and grammatical correctness of your sentences.

Expand Your Exemplification Toolkit

While 'par exemple' is fundamental, also learn alternatives like 'comme', 'tel que', and 'notamment' to add variety and nuance to your French expression when introducing examples.

Master the French 'R'

The French 'r' sound in 'par' is distinct. Practice this sound, along with the nasalized vowel in 'exemple', to improve your pronunciation and sound more natural.

Listen and Imitate

Expose yourself to authentic French by listening to podcasts, watching movies, or talking with native speakers. Observe how and when they use 'par exemple' in real-life conversations.

Connect to English

Since 'par exemple' directly translates to 'for example', use this strong connection to aid memorization. Visualize the English phrase and its French counterpart working together.

Sentence Building

Actively try to construct sentences using 'par exemple' in different contexts. Start with simple statements and gradually move to more complex ones, ensuring you provide relevant examples.

Avoid Overuse

While useful, using 'par exemple' too frequently can sound repetitive. Strive for a natural flow by varying your sentence structures and using other connectors when appropriate.

Value of Clarity

Understand that in French culture, clear communication is highly valued. Using 'par exemple' effectively contributes to this clarity and shows respect for your audience's understanding.

Create Your Own Examples

When learning new vocabulary or grammar, immediately try to think of an example sentence using 'par exemple'. This active recall strengthens your understanding and retention.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'par' as 'part' and 'exemple' as 'example'. So, it's like giving a 'part' of the whole as an 'example'. Imagine you have a big cake (the general idea) and you offer a 'part' of it as an 'example' of how delicious it is.

Visual Association

Picture a magnifying glass hovering over a specific item in a list or a diagram. The magnifying glass represents 'par exemple', focusing on one particular element to illustrate the whole.

Word Web

Illustration Clarification Instance Case Specific Concrete Support Explanation

Challenge

Try to explain a general concept to a friend (or yourself) using at least three different "par exemple" phrases to illustrate different aspects of the concept.

Word Origin

The phrase 'par exemple' originates from Latin. 'Par' comes from the Latin 'per', meaning 'through' or 'by'. 'Exemple' derives from the Latin 'exemplum', meaning 'example', 'model', or 'sample'. Thus, literally, it means 'by example'.

Original meaning: By example; as an example.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Gallo-Romance > French

Cultural Context

The phrase itself is neutral and not associated with any particular sensitivities. Its appropriate use depends on the context and the examples provided. As with any language, ensure the examples used are relevant, respectful, and culturally appropriate for the audience.

In English-speaking cultures, the phrase "for example" serves precisely the same function. Its usage is widespread across all registers, from informal conversations to academic writing. The principle of illustrating general statements with specific instances is a universal communication strategy, and "par exemple" is the French equivalent that learners will find very familiar.

The phrase is ubiquitous in French literature and media, appearing in countless books, films, and news articles. Many French proverbs or sayings implicitly rely on the concept of example, even if they don't use the phrase itself. In educational settings, teachers frequently use "par exemple" to break down complex subjects, making it a cornerstone of French pedagogy.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Describing personal preferences or hobbies.

  • J'aime beaucoup [noun], par exemple, [specific noun].
  • Mes activités préférées sont [noun 1] et [noun 2], par exemple, [specific activity].
  • Je suis intéressé par [topic], par exemple, [specific aspect].

Explaining a concept or idea.

  • Cela signifie que [general idea], par exemple, [specific illustration].
  • Il faut [action], par exemple, [specific action].
  • Une situation comme [scenario], par exemple, [concrete case].

Giving directions or instructions.

  • Tournez à droite, par exemple, après le magasin.
  • Vous devez utiliser [tool], par exemple, un tournevis.
  • Pour faire cela, par exemple, commencez par [step].

Discussing problems or solutions.

  • Il y a un problème avec [noun], par exemple, [specific issue].
  • Une solution possible est, par exemple, de [action].
  • Dans ce cas, par exemple, il faudrait [recommendation].

Describing places or experiences.

  • Cette ville a beaucoup à offrir, par exemple, des musées et des parcs.
  • L'expérience était incroyable, par exemple, le coucher de soleil était magnifique.
  • Il y a des choses à voir, par exemple, [landmark].

Conversation Starters

"What's your favorite type of music? For example, do you like classical or rock?"

"Tell me about a recent trip you took. For example, where did you go and what did you do?"

"What are your plans for the weekend? For example, do you have any special activities in mind?"

"What's your favorite food? For example, are there any specific dishes you really enjoy?"

"How do you usually spend your evenings? For example, do you read, watch TV, or go out?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a skill you'd like to learn. For example, what is it, and why do you want to learn it?

Think about a memorable event from your childhood. For example, what happened, and how did it make you feel?

What are some of your goals for the next year? For example, personal, professional, or academic goals.

Describe a place you've always wanted to visit. For example, what attracts you to this place, and what would you do there?

What is something you are grateful for today? For example, a person, an experience, or a simple pleasure.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

"Par exemple" is generally considered neutral to formal. While it can be used in casual conversation, it is perfectly appropriate and common in formal writing, academic contexts, and presentations. Its direct translation, 'for example,' also spans various registers in English.

Yes, absolutely. "Par exemple" is very commonly used at the beginning of a sentence or clause to introduce an example. When used this way, it is typically followed by a comma. For instance: 'Par exemple, les chats sont des animaux indépendants.' (For example, cats are independent animals.)

'Par exemple' is used to introduce a specific illustration of a general statement and is suitable for most registers. 'Comme' means 'like' or 'as' and is generally more informal, often used for direct comparisons or listing similar items. While both can introduce examples, 'par exemple' is more explicit in its function of exemplification.

The pronunciation is roughly /paʁ ɛɡzɑ̃pl/. The 'r' is a guttural French 'r', and the 'an' in 'exemple' is a nasalized vowel sound. Listen to native speakers for the most accurate pronunciation.

Use 'par exemple' when you simply want to provide an illustration or a specific instance to clarify a point. Use 'notamment' when you want to highlight specific examples that are particularly important, significant, or representative of a larger group. 'Notamment' implies emphasis on the selected examples.

Yes, 'par exemple' can introduce one or more examples. It's perfectly fine to use it when you have just one specific illustration to offer. For instance: 'Il aime les sports, par exemple le tennis.' (He likes sports, for example, tennis.)

In very informal spoken French, people might sometimes use 'genre' or 'type' in a similar way to 'like' in English, but these are much more casual and not direct equivalents of 'par exemple'. For standard and formal French, 'par exemple' is the correct and most common phrase.

Try describing things and then providing specific examples. For instance, talk about your favorite foods and give examples, or describe a city and mention specific landmarks. Writing short sentences or paragraphs using 'par exemple' is also very effective.

Generally, yes. When 'par exemple' starts a sentence or clause, it's followed by a comma. When it's in the middle of a sentence, it's usually set off by commas on both sides. However, in very rapid or informal speech, punctuation rules might be less strictly followed, but for learners, it's best to use the commas correctly.

The literal translation from Latin ('per exemplum') is 'by example'. This helps understand its function of providing a specific instance that represents or illustrates a broader idea.

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