At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'sillage' is a word related to boats. Imagine you are at the beach or a port. You see a big boat moving on the blue water. Behind the boat, there is a white line of bubbles and waves. That line is the 'sillage'. It is a masculine noun: 'un sillage'. You can remember it by thinking of the 'sea' (mer) and the 'sillage'. A simple sentence is: 'Le bateau fait un sillage'. You might not use this word every day, but it is useful when you are describing a picture of the ocean. It is a specific kind of 'trace' (mark) in the water. Just remember: Boat + Water + Path = Sillage.
At the A2 level, you can start using 'sillage' in slightly more descriptive ways. You know more verbs now, like 'laisser' (to leave) or 'voir' (to see). You can say: 'Je vois le sillage du navire' (I see the ship's wake). You also begin to learn that words can have more than one meaning. In French culture, perfume is very important. Sometimes, when a person walks by, their perfume stays in the air. You can call this the 'sillage' of the perfume. It is like the boat's path, but with smell instead of water. 'Elle laisse un sillage de fleurs' (She leaves a trail of flowers). It is a very pretty word to use when you want to be more specific than just saying 'odeur' (smell).
At the B1 level, you are moving into intermediate territory. You should be able to use 'sillage' in its most common figurative expression: 'dans le sillage de'. This means 'following' or 'in the wake of'. For example, 'Il marche dans le sillage de son père' (He is following in his father's footsteps/wake). This shows you understand how a physical word can become a metaphor for influence. You also start to use adjectives to describe the sillage. Is it 'long', 'blanc', 'persistant' (lingering), or 'discret' (subtle)? You can use it to talk about history or news: 'Dans le sillage de la révolution...' (In the wake of the revolution...). This level requires you to recognize the word in newspapers and books.
At the B2 level, you should use 'sillage' with confidence in both formal and creative writing. You understand the technical difference between 'sillage' and 'remous' (turbulence) or 'traînée' (trail). You can use it to discuss the nuances of a fragrance in a sophisticated way, perhaps during a discussion about French luxury or fashion. You understand that 'sillage' implies a temporary nature—it is a trace that eventually disappears. This allows you to use it poetically: 'Le sillage de nos souvenirs' (The wake of our memories). In debates, you can use 'dans le sillage de' to link complex ideas or political movements, showing that one followed the path cleared by another.
At the C1 level, 'sillage' becomes a tool for stylistic precision. You recognize its use in classical French literature (like the works of Victor Hugo or Chateaubriand) where it often symbolizes the passage of time or the ephemeral nature of life. You can use it to describe abstract concepts like 'le sillage d'une pensée' (the trail of a thought). Your vocabulary is rich enough to compare 'sillage' with 'effluve' or 'exhalaison' when talking about scents. You are aware of the word's resonance in French history and how it can be used to describe the lasting influence of great thinkers or artists. Your usage is effortless, and you can manipulate the word to fit very specific registers, from nautical technicality to high-end marketing.
At the C2 level, you possess a near-native or native-like mastery of 'sillage'. You understand its etymological roots and its place in the maritime lexicon of the 17th century. You can appreciate and use the word in philosophical contexts, perhaps discussing the 'sillage' of existence or the ontological implications of leaving a trace in a fluid world. You can identify the word in the most complex poetic structures and use it yourself to create evocative imagery. Whether you are analyzing a text by Mallarmé or writing a legal brief about maritime law, you use 'sillage' with absolute precision, understanding every subtle connotation of movement, scent, and legacy that the word carries.

sillage in 30 Seconds

  • Sillage means the wake of a boat or the trail of a perfume.
  • It is a masculine noun in French (le sillage).
  • It is often used metaphorically to mean 'in the wake of' or 'following'.
  • It is a key term in French perfumery and literature.

The French word sillage is a beautiful and evocative noun that primarily refers to the visible track or wake left by a vessel—such as a boat, ship, or even a submarine—as it moves through the water. It represents the disturbance of the surface that remains for a few moments after the object has passed. However, its usage extends far beyond the maritime world, touching upon the senses and abstract concepts of influence and legacy. In the world of perfumery, sillage describes the trail of scent left in the air by a person wearing perfume. When someone walks past you and you can still smell their fragrance moments later, that lingering aroma is their sillage. This term is internationally recognized by fragrance enthusiasts and is often used in English without translation because it captures a specific sensory experience that 'trail' or 'wake' doesn't quite fully encompass.

Maritime Context
The literal foam and waves created behind a moving boat. It is a physical mark of passage on the water's surface.
Olfactory Context
The degree to which a perfume's fragrance lingers in the air after the wearer has left the immediate area.
Metaphorical Context
The consequences, influence, or legacy left by a person or an event. To follow in someone's 'sillage' means to follow their path or be influenced by their actions.

Le paquebot laissait derrière lui un immense sillage blanc qui s'étendait jusqu'à l'horizon.

In everyday conversation, you might hear it in the phrase 'dans le sillage de', which translates to 'in the wake of' or 'following.' This is frequently used in political or social commentary to describe how one event or person follows the path set by another. For example, a new law might be passed 'dans le sillage' of a major protest. It suggests a causal or chronological connection where the second entity is moving through the path cleared by the first. The word carries a certain poetic weight, suggesting that nothing passes through the world without leaving some form of trace, however temporary it may be. Whether it is the churning foam of the Atlantic or the subtle notes of jasmine in a hallway, the sillage is the ghost of a presence that has already moved forward.

Elle a un parfum très fort ; son sillage embaume encore toute la pièce.

Using sillage correctly requires understanding which of its three main domains you are operating in: the physical/nautical, the olfactory, or the metaphorical. In the nautical sense, it is almost always the direct object of verbs like laisser (to leave) or tracer (to trace/mark). You describe the appearance of the wake—is it wide, white, turbulent, or long? For instance, 'Le yacht laisse un sillage d'écume' (The yacht leaves a wake of foam). Here, the word is literal and descriptive.

With Motion Verbs
Suivre le sillage (to follow the wake), s'engouffrer dans le sillage (to rush into the wake).

Les petits bateaux naviguent souvent dans le sillage des grands navires pour économiser du carburant.

When discussing perfume, sillage is often used to qualify the quality of the fragrance. You might say a perfume has 'un sillage discret' (a subtle trail) or 'un sillage puissant' (a powerful trail). It is a key term for critics and connoisseurs. 'Ce parfum a un sillage magnifique' implies that the scent projects well and lasts in the air. In this context, it is a noun that describes a characteristic of the liquid itself or the effect it produces.

Metaphorically, it appears in formal writing and journalism. 'Dans le sillage de la crise économique, de nombreuses entreprises ont fermé' (In the wake of the economic crisis, many businesses closed). This usage elevates the language, providing a more visual and sophisticated alternative to 'après' or 'à cause de'. It suggests that the crisis was like a giant ship, and the closures are the secondary waves created by its passage. Using the word in this way shows a B2 or C1 level of command over French nuances, as it moves from concrete observation to abstract reasoning.

Le jeune artiste marche dans le sillage de son maître, tout en cherchant son propre style.

The word sillage is not something you will hear in every casual conversation at a café, but it is ubiquitous in specific environments. First, if you spend any time near the coast or on a boat, it is the standard term. Sailors, fishermen, and ferry passengers use it to describe the sea's surface. You will hear it in weather reports for mariners or in instructions given to boat pilots. It is part of the essential vocabulary of the sea.

In Perfumeries
If you visit a high-end boutique like Guerlain or Chanel in Paris, the 'conseillers de vente' (sales advisors) will certainly use this word to describe the projection of a scent.

'Vous cherchez une eau de toilette avec un sillage léger pour l'été ?'

Secondly, you will encounter it frequently in French literature and high-quality journalism. French authors love the word for its evocative sound—the soft 's' and the liquid 'l' sounds mimic the movement of water or the drifting of scent. In newspapers like Le Monde or Le Figaro, journalists use 'dans le sillage de' to analyze political movements or historical trends. It is a 'prestige' word that adds a layer of sophistication to the discourse. You might also hear it in documentaries about nature or history, where the 'sillage' of time or a great explorer is discussed.

L'écrivain s'est inscrit dans le sillage du surréalisme pour composer son dernier recueil.

One of the most common mistakes for English speakers is confusing sillage with trace or piste. While all three words refer to something left behind, they are not interchangeable. A trace is a general mark (like a footprint or a stain), while a piste is a trail or track (like a ski slope or a path in the woods). Sillage is specifically for fluid mediums—water and air. You wouldn't say the 'sillage' of a car on a dusty road; that would be a 'nuage de poussière' or 'des traces de pneus'.

Gender Error
Saying 'la sillage' instead of 'le sillage'. Most words ending in '-age' are masculine (le voyage, le garage, le message), and sillage is no exception.

Faux : Elle a laissé une belle sillage.
Juste : Elle a laissé un beau sillage.

Another mistake is overusing the metaphorical sense in very informal contexts. While 'dans le sillage de' is great for an essay or a news report, using it to say you followed your friend to the kitchen ('je suis allé dans le sillage de mon ami') sounds overly dramatic or even slightly sarcastic. In casual settings, 'derrière' or 'après' is much more natural. Additionally, don't confuse it with siège (seat/headquarters). They sound vaguely similar to a beginner's ear but have entirely different meanings.

Finally, when talking about perfume, some learners use 'odeur' (smell) when they specifically mean the trail. While not grammatically 'wrong', using sillage shows a much higher level of vocabulary. 'Son odeur est partout' (Her smell is everywhere) sounds a bit aggressive, whereas 'Son sillage est envoûtant' (Her trail is captivating) is a compliment to her choice of fragrance and how it interacts with the space.

To truly master sillage, it helps to know its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. The most common alternative is trace, but as discussed, trace is more permanent and physical (like ink on paper). Another nautical term is remous, which refers to the eddies or turbulence in the water. While a sillage is the overall path, the remous are the specific swirling movements within that path. If you want to talk about the physical waves created by a boat's bow, you would use vague d'étrave.

Sillage vs. Traînée
'Traînée' is often used for something dragged behind (like a trail of blood or a dress train) or the vapor trail of a jet. 'Sillage' is more elegant and specific to fluids.
Sillage vs. Empreinte
'Empreinte' means 'print' or 'impression' (like a fingerprint). It implies a deeper, more lasting impact than the fleeting nature of a sillage.

Le sillage s'efface vite, mais l'empreinte reste dans nos mémoires.

In the world of scents, you might hear projection. Projection is how far the scent travels from the skin to the people around you, while sillage is specifically the trail left behind when you move. A perfume can have great projection (people can smell you from across the table) but poor sillage (the scent disappears as soon as you leave the room). Understanding this distinction is the mark of a true 'parfumeur'. In a metaphorical sense, suite (sequel/continuation) or conséquences are simpler alternatives, but they lack the poetic imagery of moving through a medium.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word 'sillage' is one of the few French words that English speakers use specifically for perfume, even though 'wake' or 'trail' exist.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /si.jaʒ/
US /si.jaʒ/
The stress is even, but slightly more emphasis on the final syllable 'age'.
Rhymes With
village pillage grillage maillage feuillage coquillage habillage triage
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'll' as a hard 'l' (like 'village' in English).
  • Making the 'g' hard like in 'bag'.
  • Thinking it is feminine because of the soft sound.
  • Confusing the 'i' sound with 'ee' in 'see'.
  • Not making the 'zh' sound soft enough.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize in context but requires B1 knowledge for metaphors.

Writing 4/5

Spelling the 'll' and remembering the gender can be tricky.

Speaking 4/5

The pronunciation of 'll' as 'y' is a common hurdle for beginners.

Listening 3/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in audio.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

bateau eau parfum suivre laisser

Learn Next

sillonner écume effluve remous traînée

Advanced

ontologie éphémère sillage olfactif proustien

Grammar to Know

Masculine nouns ending in -age

Le sillage, le voyage, le courage.

Preposition 'dans le sillage de'

Dans le sillage de la tempête.

Adjective agreement with masculine nouns

Un sillage blanc (not blanche).

Using 'de' to indicate content of the sillage

Un sillage d'écume.

The 'll' pronunciation rule (yod)

Sillage sounds like 'si-yaj'.

Examples by Level

1

Le bateau laisse un sillage.

The boat leaves a wake.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

2

Regarde le sillage blanc !

Look at the white wake!

Imperative mood with an adjective.

3

Le sillage est sur l'eau.

The wake is on the water.

Using the preposition 'sur'.

4

Il y a un petit sillage.

There is a small wake.

'Il y a' indicates existence.

5

Le sillage du navire est beau.

The ship's wake is beautiful.

Possessive 'du' (de + le).

6

Où est le sillage ?

Where is the wake?

Interrogative sentence.

7

Le sillage disparaît vite.

The wake disappears quickly.

Present tense of an -ir verb.

8

J'aime voir le sillage.

I like to see the wake.

Verb 'aimer' + infinitive.

1

Le navire laisse un sillage très long.

The ship leaves a very long wake.

Use of 'très' to modify an adjective.

2

Elle laisse un sillage de parfum.

She leaves a trail of perfume.

Metaphorical use for scent.

3

Nous suivons le sillage du gros bateau.

We are following the big boat's wake.

First person plural 'nous'.

4

Le sillage brille sous le soleil.

The wake shines under the sun.

Prepositional phrase 'sous le soleil'.

5

Ton parfum a un sillage agréable.

Your perfume has a pleasant trail.

Adjective agreement with masculine noun.

6

Le capitaine regarde le sillage.

The captain looks at the wake.

Definite article 'le'.

7

Il n'y a pas de sillage aujourd'hui.

There is no wake today.

Negative 'ne...pas de'.

8

Le sillage aide à voir la direction.

The wake helps to see the direction.

Infinitive 'voir' as a complement.

1

Le ministre marche dans le sillage du président.

The minister follows in the president's wake.

Idiomatic 'dans le sillage de'.

2

Ce parfum laisse un sillage persistant dans le couloir.

This perfume leaves a lingering trail in the hallway.

Adjective 'persistant' modifying 'sillage'.

3

Le sillage de la tempête a causé des dégâts.

The wake of the storm caused damage.

Abstract use for an event.

4

Elle s'est lancée dans les affaires dans le sillage de son succès.

She started her business in the wake of her success.

Reflexive verb 's'est lancée'.

5

Le sillage d'écume blanche est visible du ciel.

The wake of white foam is visible from the sky.

Noun phrase with 'de'.

6

Il a toujours vécu dans le sillage de son frère célèbre.

He always lived in the shadow/wake of his famous brother.

Passé composé tense.

7

Les réformes arrivent dans le sillage de la crise.

The reforms are coming in the wake of the crisis.

Plural subject with 'arrivent'.

8

Le sillage de ce bateau est dangereux pour les nageurs.

This boat's wake is dangerous for swimmers.

Adjective 'dangereux' with 'pour'.

1

L'avion a laissé un sillage de fumée dans le ciel bleu.

The plane left a trail of smoke in the blue sky.

Note: technically 'traînée' is more common for planes, but 'sillage' is poetic.

2

Le sillage olfactif de cette rose est incomparable.

The olfactory trail of this rose is incomparable.

Technical adjective 'olfactif'.

3

De nombreux artistes ont créé dans le sillage de Picasso.

Many artists created in the wake of Picasso.

Historical/Artistic influence.

4

Le sillage s'élargissait à mesure que le navire accélérait.

The wake widened as the ship accelerated.

Imperfect tense for description.

5

Elle a laissé un sillage de mystère derrière elle.

She left a trail of mystery behind her.

Abstract noun 'mystère'.

6

Le sillage de la comète traversait la galaxie.

The comet's trail crossed the galaxy.

Astronomical context.

7

Dans le sillage de la découverte, la science a progressé.

In the wake of the discovery, science progressed.

Cause and effect relationship.

8

Le sillage d'un parfum peut révéler la personnalité.

A perfume's sillage can reveal the personality.

Modal verb 'peut'.

1

Le sillage de l'histoire emporte souvent les plus faibles.

The wake of history often sweeps away the weakest.

Metaphorical/Philosophical use.

2

L'œuvre s'inscrit dans le sillage du romantisme français.

The work falls within the tradition of French Romanticism.

Literary analysis term.

3

Le sillage argenté de la lune sur l'eau était fascinant.

The moon's silvery wake on the water was fascinating.

Poetic description.

4

Il s'est engouffré dans le sillage de la contestation sociale.

He plunged into the wake of the social protest.

Dynamic metaphorical movement.

5

Le sillage d'un grand homme ne s'efface jamais vraiment.

A great man's legacy never truly fades.

Negative 'ne...jamais'.

6

La fragrance déploie un sillage poudré et sophistiqué.

The fragrance unfolds a powdery and sophisticated trail.

Specific perfumery descriptors.

7

Dans le sillage de ses paroles, un silence pesant s'installa.

In the wake of his words, a heavy silence settled.

Abstract consequence.

8

Le sillage du temps marque nos visages de rides.

The wake of time marks our faces with wrinkles.

Personification of time.

1

L'écrivain sonde le sillage ténu de la mémoire proustienne.

The writer probes the tenuous wake of Proustian memory.

High literary register.

2

Le sillage de la décolonisation a redessiné la carte du monde.

The wake of decolonization redrew the world map.

Geopolitical context.

3

Chaque geste laisse un sillage invisible dans le tissu social.

Every gesture leaves an invisible trail in the social fabric.

Sociological metaphor.

4

Le sillage de l'astre errant perturbait les orbites voisines.

The wandering star's wake disturbed neighboring orbits.

Scientific/Poetic fusion.

5

Elle évolue dans le sillage feutré des salons parisiens.

She moves in the hushed wake of Parisian salons.

Evocative adjective 'feutré'.

6

Le sillage de la tragédie hante encore ces lieux.

The wake of the tragedy still haunts these places.

Thematic usage.

7

Le sillage de l'innovation bouscule les traditions séculaires.

The wake of innovation disrupts age-old traditions.

Dynamic contrast.

8

Le sillage de l'oiseau de mer fendant l'air était imperceptible.

The wake of the seabird cutting through the air was imperceptible.

Abstracting the concept to air.

Common Collocations

Laisser un sillage
Dans le sillage de
Sillage persistant
Sillage d'écume
Suivre le sillage
Sillage discret
Sillage de fumée
Sillage de destruction
Ouvrir un sillage
Sillage argenté

Common Phrases

Dans le sillage de quelqu'un

— To follow someone's example or path.

Elle a réussi dans le sillage de sa mère.

Un sillage de parfum

— The scent trail left by a person.

Son sillage de parfum a rempli l'ascenseur.

Le sillage d'un navire

— The literal wake of a boat.

Le sillage du navire était immense.

Perdre le sillage

— To lose the track of something.

Nous avons perdu le sillage du requin.

Un sillage de lumière

— A trail of light.

L'étoile filante a laissé un sillage de lumière.

S'inscrire dans le sillage

— To belong to a certain tradition or movement.

Ce livre s'inscrit dans le sillage du réalisme.

Un sillage de sang

— A trail of blood (violent context).

Le blessé laissait un sillage de sang.

Dans le sillage des événements

— Following the course of events.

Les prix ont chuté dans le sillage des événements.

Un sillage de bulles

— A trail of bubbles.

Le plongeur laissait un sillage de bulles.

Le sillage de la gloire

— The path or legacy of fame.

Il marche dans le sillage de la gloire.

Often Confused With

sillage vs siège

Sounds similar but means 'seat' or 'headquarters'.

sillage vs sillon

Related (furrow), but used for earth/plowing rather than water/air.

sillage vs village

Rhymes, but entirely different meaning.

Idioms & Expressions

"Être dans le sillage de"

— To be influenced by or following closely behind someone.

Le jeune député est dans le sillage du ministre.

neutral
"Laisser un sillage derrière soi"

— To leave a lasting impression or legacy.

Il a laissé un sillage d'innovation dans l'entreprise.

metaphorical
"Suivre le sillage de la fortune"

— To follow the path to wealth.

Il a suivi le sillage de la fortune jusqu'à Paris.

literary
"Dans le sillage du progrès"

— As a result of or alongside progress.

Le chômage a diminué dans le sillage du progrès.

formal
"Un sillage de larmes"

— A path of sadness or mourning.

La guerre a laissé un sillage de larmes.

poetic
"Sillage de feu"

— A trail of fire or intense energy.

Le météore a tracé un sillage de feu.

descriptive
"Naviguer dans le sillage"

— To benefit from someone else's effort.

Il navigue dans le sillage de son associé.

figurative
"Le sillage de l'oubli"

— The path toward being forgotten.

Son nom est tombé dans le sillage de l'oubli.

literary
"Un sillage de poussière"

— A trail of dust (often used for cars).

La voiture a laissé un sillage de poussière.

neutral
"Dans le sillage de la victoire"

— Following a win.

La fête a commencé dans le sillage de la victoire.

neutral

Easily Confused

sillage vs traînée

Both mean 'trail'.

Traînée is for dragging or jets; sillage is for fluid wakes/scents.

La traînée de l'avion vs le sillage du bateau.

sillage vs trace

General word for 'trace'.

Trace is static and physical (footprint); sillage is dynamic and fluid.

Une trace de pas vs un sillage d'écume.

sillage vs remous

Both relate to water behind a boat.

Remous is the turbulence/swirling; sillage is the whole path.

Les remous dans le sillage.

sillage vs piste

Means 'track'.

Piste is a solid path (skiing, hunting); sillage is fluid.

Suivre la piste du loup vs le sillage du navire.

sillage vs effluve

Both relate to smell.

Effluve is the smell itself; sillage is the trail it leaves as you move.

L'effluve de la fleur vs le sillage de la dame.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Le [objet] laisse un sillage.

Le bateau laisse un sillage.

A2

Il y a un sillage [adjectif].

Il y a un sillage blanc.

B1

Dans le sillage de [nom], [phrase].

Dans le sillage du navire, l'eau brille.

B2

[Sujet] suit le sillage de [nom].

L'élève suit le sillage de son professeur.

C1

Le sillage de [concept] [verbe].

Le sillage de la révolution transforme le pays.

C2

S'inscrire dans le sillage de [mouvement].

Son œuvre s'inscrit dans le sillage du modernisme.

B1

Un sillage de [nom].

Un sillage de parfum.

B2

Laisser un sillage [adjectif] derrière soi.

Elle laisse un sillage mystérieux derrière elle.

Word Family

Nouns

sillage
sillon (furrow)
sillet (nut of a violin)

Verbs

siller (to leave a wake/to blink - rare)
sillonner (to criss-cross/furrow)

Adjectives

sillonné (furrowed)

Related

navire
parfum
trace
écume
sillage

How to Use It

frequency

Common in specific domains (sea, scent, news).

Common Mistakes
  • La sillage Le sillage

    The word is masculine.

  • Pronouncing the 'L' Pronouncing it as 'Y'

    The 'll' in sillage follows the 'yod' pronunciation rule.

  • Using it for footprints Using 'traces'

    Sillage is for fluids (water/air), not solids.

  • Confusing with 'siège' Sillage

    Siège means seat; sillage means wake.

  • Sillage de voiture Trace de voiture

    Cars leave tracks or traces, not a sillage (unless it's the smell).

Tips

Master the -age

Remember that almost all words ending in -age are masculine, like sillage, voyage, and garage.

The 'Y' Sound

Don't say 'sill-age'. Say 'see-yaj'. The 'll' is silent and transforms into a 'y' sound.

Sea and Scent

Only use sillage for things moving through water or air (scent). It doesn't work for solid ground.

Political Sillage

Use 'dans le sillage de' in your French essays to sound more academic and professional.

Fragrance Talk

If a perfume is strong and lasts in the air, say it has 'un sillage puissant'.

Poetic Touch

Use 'sillage' when you want to describe a memory or influence that is fading but still present.

Context Clues

If you hear 'bateau' or 'parfum', expect to hear 'sillage' soon after.

French Elegance

Understand that 'sillage' is a word associated with the legendary French perfume houses.

Preposition Use

Always use 'de' after 'dans le sillage' to link it to the person or thing being followed.

Visual Writing

When writing, use 'sillage' to create a visual path for your readers to follow.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'Ship' in the 'Sea' leaving a 'Sillage'. The 'S' sounds like the splashing water.

Visual Association

Imagine a white line of foam on a deep blue ocean behind a fast yacht.

Word Web

eau bateau parfum trace odeur mer écume influence

Challenge

Try to use 'sillage' to describe your favorite perfume and the wake of a boat in the same paragraph.

Word Origin

Derived from the old French verb 'siller', which meant to cut through water. It likely has maritime roots from the 16th century.

Original meaning: The act of a ship cutting through the waves.

Romance (Latin influence via Old French).

Cultural Context

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, poetic word.

English speakers often use 'sillage' as a loanword when discussing high-end fragrances.

The perfume 'Sillage' by various brands. Literary descriptions in works by Marcel Proust. Nautical poems by Charles Baudelaire.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Maritime

  • Le sillage du navire
  • Un sillage d'écume
  • Suivre le sillage
  • Le sillage s'efface

Perfumery

  • Un sillage puissant
  • Laisser un sillage
  • Le sillage du parfum
  • Un sillage discret

Politics

  • Dans le sillage du président
  • Dans le sillage de la crise
  • S'inscrire dans le sillage
  • Le sillage des réformes

Literature

  • Un sillage de souvenirs
  • Le sillage du temps
  • Un sillage poétique
  • Tracer un sillage

Aviation (Poetic)

  • Un sillage dans le ciel
  • Le sillage d'un avion
  • Un sillage de nuages
  • Perdre le sillage

Conversation Starters

"Aimes-tu les parfums qui laissent un grand sillage ?"

"As-tu déjà regardé le sillage d'un bateau pendant longtemps ?"

"Quel leader marches-tu dans le sillage ?"

"Penses-tu que l'histoire laisse un sillage visible ?"

"Quel genre de sillage veux-tu laisser dans ta vie ?"

Journal Prompts

Décrivez le sillage d'un bateau imaginaire voyageant vers une île déserte.

Quel parfum a le sillage le plus mémorable pour vous et pourquoi ?

Réfléchissez à une personne dont vous suivez le sillage professionnellement.

Écrivez sur les sillages invisibles que nous laissons dans nos conversations quotidiennes.

Analysez comment une crise récente a laissé un sillage dans votre ville.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is masculine: le sillage.

Generally no, use 'trace' or 'traînée de poussière'.

Like a 'y' in 'yes' (si-yaj).

It means 'in the wake of' or 'following the example of'.

Yes, specifically in the perfume industry to mean the trail of scent.

Projection is how far the scent travels; sillage is the trail it leaves when the person moves.

Poetically yes, but 'traînée de condensation' is the technical term.

It is common in literature, news, and specialized fields like sailing and fashion.

Sillages.

Siller (rarely used) or sillonner (commonly used).

Test Yourself 182 questions

writing

Écrivez une phrase avec 'sillage' et 'bateau'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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Décrivez le sillage de votre parfum préféré.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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Utilisez 'dans le sillage de' pour parler d'un leader.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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Faites une phrase poétique avec 'sillage' et 'lune'.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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Expliquez ce qu'est un sillage en une phrase.

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Utilisez 'sillage' dans un contexte historique.

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Écrivez une phrase sur le sillage d'une comète.

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Décrivez un sillage d'écume.

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Parlez d'une influence artistique en utilisant 'sillage'.

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Utilisez 'sillage' pour décrire une émotion.

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Traduisez : 'The ship's wake is long.'

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Traduisez : 'In the wake of the storm...'

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Utilisez le pluriel 'sillages' dans une phrase.

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Écrivez une phrase avec 'sillage' et 'disparaître'.

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Décrivez le sillage d'un avion (sens poétique).

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Utilisez 'sillage' pour parler de la mode.

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Écrivez une phrase avec 'sillage' et 'mémoire'.

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Utilisez 'sillage' pour décrire un mouvement social.

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Faites une phrase avec 'sillage' et 'parfum puissant'.

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Utilisez 'sillage' au sens figuré pour un échec.

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speaking

Prononcez 'le sillage' à voix haute.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Dites : 'Le bateau laisse un sillage.'

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Dites : 'J'aime le sillage de ton parfum.'

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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Dites : 'Dans le sillage de la tempête.'

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Expliquez oralement ce qu'est un sillage.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Dites : 'Un sillage de lumière argentée.'

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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Décrivez le sillage d'un navire imaginaire.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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Utilisez 'sillage' dans une phrase sur la politique.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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Dites : 'Le sillage de l'histoire nous emporte.'

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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Prononcez : 'Sillage olfactif'.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Faites une comparaison entre sillage et trace.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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Dites : 'Son sillage est persistant.'

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Parlez d'une influence artistique.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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Dites : 'Le sillage s'efface doucement.'

Read this aloud:

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Dites : 'Un sillage de mystère.'

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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Dites : 'Le sillage d'une vie bien remplie.'

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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Décrivez un sillage de comète.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Dites : 'Perdre le sillage.'

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Parlez du sillage d'un brise-glace.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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Dites : 'Le sillage de la vérité.'

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Écoutez et écrivez le mot : sillage.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Écoutez la phrase : 'Le sillage est blanc.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Écoutez : 'Un sillage de parfum.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Écoutez : 'Dans le sillage de son succès.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Écoutez : 'Le navire laisse un long sillage.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Écoutez : 'Le sillage olfactif est puissant.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Écoutez : 'Suivre le sillage d'un navire.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Écoutez : 'Le sillage de l'histoire.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Écoutez : 'Un sillage d'écume.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Écoutez : 'Le sillage s'élargit.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Écoutez : 'Dans le sillage de la crise.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Écoutez : 'Le sillage de la comète.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Écoutez : 'Un sillage de lumière.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Écoutez : 'Le sillage de la gloire.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Écoutez : 'Perdre le sillage.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

/ 182 correct

Perfect score!

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