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B1 noun #5,500 most common 9 min read

असंतोष

asantosh
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips असंतोष in 30 Seconds
Explanation असंतोष in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'असंतोष' (Asantosh) often, as it is a bit formal. Instead, you might say 'मैं खुश नहीं हूँ' (I am not happy). However, it is good to recognize it. Think of 'Asantosh' as 'not being okay with something'. If you have a toy and it is broken, you might feel a little 'asantosh'. In very simple terms, it is the opposite of being happy or satisfied. You might hear it in very simple stories where a character is not happy with their life. For an A1 learner, just remember: Santosh = Happy/Content, Asantosh = Not happy/Not content. It is a masculine word, so we say 'bada asantosh' (big dissatisfaction). You can use it to describe why someone is crying or why they want a new thing. Even at this stage, knowing that 'a-' makes a word opposite is a great trick for learning Hindi vocabulary quickly.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'असंतोष' in basic sentences about your likes and dislikes in a more structured way. For example, 'मुझे अपने काम से असंतोष है' (I have dissatisfaction with my work). You are moving beyond simple 'good' and 'bad' and starting to describe feelings of unfulfillment. You will see this word in basic news snippets or in school textbooks. It is important to notice that it is a noun. You 'have' (hona) or 'feel' (mehsoos karna) asantosh. You can also use it to talk about people in a group, like 'students' or 'workers'. If a teacher gives too much homework, the 'students' might have 'asantosh'. It helps you explain 'why' a situation is difficult. Remember to use masculine endings with it. If you are talking about a past feeling, say 'asantosh tha'. If it's happening now, say 'asantosh hai'.
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At the B1 level, 'असंतोष' becomes a very useful word for discussing social issues, workplace problems, and personal goals. You should be able to use it in constructions like 'X को लेकर असंतोष' (dissatisfaction regarding X). This is the level where you start distinguishing between 'being sad' and 'being dissatisfied'. You can use 'Asantosh' to participate in discussions about the environment, government policies, or company rules. For example, 'प्रदूषण को लेकर लोगों में असंतोष है' (There is dissatisfaction among people regarding pollution). You should also be familiar with the adjective 'असंतुष्ट' (asantusht - dissatisfied) and know how to switch between the noun and adjective forms. B1 learners should also start recognizing common collocations like 'असंतोष प्रकट करना' (to express dissatisfaction) and 'गहरा असंतोष' (deep dissatisfaction). This word will help you sound more professional and precise in your Hindi speaking and writing.
At the B2 level, you should use 'असंतोष' to describe complex social dynamics and psychological states. You can use it to analyze historical events or current political trends. For instance, you might discuss how 'आर्थिक असंतोष' (economic discontent) leads to 'राजनीतिक अस्थिरता' (political instability). You should be comfortable using the word in formal writing, such as essays or formal letters of complaint. At this stage, you can also explore the nuances between 'asantosh' and its synonyms like 'atripti' or 'bechaini'. You can use it metaphorically as well, describing a 'creative dissatisfaction' that leads an artist to create better work. Your sentences should be more complex, incorporating relative clauses: 'वह असंतोष, जो लंबे समय से पनप रहा था, अब बाहर आ गया है' (That dissatisfaction, which was festering for a long time, has now come out). Mastery at this level means using the word naturally in debates and formal presentations.
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At the C1 level, 'असंतोष' is a tool for nuanced expression in academic, literary, and professional contexts. You can use it to discuss existential themes, philosophical concepts of 'Santosh' (contentment) from the Bhagavad Gita or Yoga Sutras, and how 'Asantosh' acts as a catalyst for societal evolution. You should be able to identify the subtle 'register' shifts when using 'Asantosh' versus more colloquial terms. You can use it to describe the 'undercurrents' of a movement: 'समाज की परतों में छिपा असंतोष' (The dissatisfaction hidden within the layers of society). Your vocabulary should include advanced phrases like 'असंतोष की लहर' (a wave of discontent) or 'असंतोष का स्वर' (the voice of dissatisfaction). At this level, you should also be able to translate complex English texts involving 'discontent' or 'malcontent' into Hindi using 'Asantosh' and its derivatives accurately, maintaining the tone and sophistication of the original text.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete command over 'असंतोष' and can use it with native-like precision and rhetorical flair. You can use it in high-level literary analysis, political philosophy, and complex psychological discourse. You might use it to discuss the 'dialectic of dissatisfaction' in modern consumerist societies or the 'sublime discontent' of a tragic hero in a play. You can manipulate the word in various grammatical structures effortlessly, using it in poetry or sophisticated prose. You understand the historical weight of the word in the context of Indian anti-colonial rhetoric and post-independence social movements. You can use it to create powerful imagery: 'असंतोष की अग्नि' (the fire of discontent). At this stage, 'असंतोष' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a concept you can deconstruct and use to build complex arguments about the human condition and the structure of society.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

असंतोष in 30 Seconds

  • Asantosh is a masculine Hindi noun meaning dissatisfaction or discontent, formed by adding 'a-' to 'Santosh' (contentment).
  • It is widely used in formal contexts like news reports, political analysis, and workplace discussions to describe grievances.
  • Grammatically, it requires masculine verb and adjective agreements, and is often paired with 'ko lekar' (regarding).
  • While it can mean personal unhappiness, it usually suggests a specific reason or a systemic lack of fulfillment.
The word असंतोष (Asantosh) is a powerful Hindi noun that translates directly to 'dissatisfaction' or 'discontent.' To understand this word deeply, one must first look at its root: संतोष (Santosh), which means contentment, satisfaction, or peace of mind. In Indian philosophy, Santosh is considered one of the highest virtues—a state of being happy with what one has. By adding the prefix 'अ-' (a-), which functions like the English 'un-' or 'dis-', the word transforms into its complete opposite.
Core Meaning
Asantosh refers to a lack of satisfaction, a feeling of restlessness, or a sense that things are not as they should be. It is not just a fleeting 'sadness' (dukh), but a specific cognitive and emotional state of being unfulfilled.
Historically and socially, Asantosh is used to describe the collective mood of a population or a group. For example, when citizens are unhappy with government policies, the media often describes the situation as 'जन-असंतोष' (Jan-Asantosh), meaning public discontent.

नई नीतियों के कारण किसानों में भारी असंतोष है। (There is heavy dissatisfaction among farmers due to the new policies.)

In a personal context, Asantosh can describe a person's inner state regarding their career, relationships, or life achievements. It implies a gap between one's expectations and reality. While 'disappointment' (nirasha) suggests a loss of hope, Asantosh suggests a lingering feeling that things are insufficient.
Psychological Nuance
Psychologically, Asantosh is often viewed as the fuel for change. Without dissatisfaction, there is no motivation to improve. However, chronic Asantosh is seen as a barrier to spiritual growth in Vedic traditions.

वह अपनी वर्तमान नौकरी से असंतोष महसूस कर रहा है। (He is feeling dissatisfaction with his current job.)

समाज में बढ़ता असंतोष क्रांति का कारण बन सकता है। (Increasing discontent in society can become the cause of a revolution.)

Usage in Literature
In Hindi literature, Asantosh is frequently used to describe the existential angst of the urban middle class or the revolutionary spirit of the oppressed. It is a formal word, often found in editorials, political speeches, and serious literature.

मन का असंतोष कभी-कभी इंसान को बहुत दूर ले जाता है। (The dissatisfaction of the mind sometimes takes a person very far.)

उपभोक्ताओं में सेवा की गुणवत्ता को लेकर असंतोष व्याप्त है। (Dissatisfaction regarding the quality of service is prevalent among consumers.)

In summary, Asantosh is the lack of 'Santosh'—it is the friction between what we have and what we desire, often serving as a catalyst for social or personal change.
Using असंतोष (Asantosh) correctly requires understanding that it is a masculine noun. This affects the verbs and adjectives associated with it. For instance, you 'express' dissatisfaction (असंतोष प्रकट करना) or you 'have' dissatisfaction (असंतोष होना).
Grammatical Agreement
Since it is masculine, adjectives like 'heavy' or 'great' will take the masculine form: 'भारी असंतोष' (bhari asantosh) or 'बड़ा असंतोष' (bada asantosh). Verbs like 'to be' will be 'है' (hai) or 'था' (tha).
One common construction is 'X को लेकर Y में असंतोष' (Dissatisfaction in Y regarding X).

वेतन कटौती को लेकर कर्मचारियों में गहरा असंतोष है। (There is deep dissatisfaction among employees regarding the salary cut.)

Another way to use it is as an object of a verb like 'दबाना' (to suppress) or 'भड़काना' (to incite). In political contexts, leaders might try to suppress public discontent.

सरकार ने जनता के असंतोष को दबाने की कोशिश की। (The government tried to suppress the public's discontent.)

Formal vs. Informal
In casual conversation, people might say 'मुझे यह पसंद नहीं है' (I don't like this). But in a professional email or a news report, 'असंतोष' is preferred to sound more precise and articulate.

परीक्षा परिणामों से छात्रों में व्यापक असंतोष देखा गया। (Widespread dissatisfaction was seen among students with the exam results.)

You can also use it in a more philosophical sense to describe internal struggle.

आध्यात्मिक मार्ग पर कभी-कभी आंतरिक असंतोष जरूरी होता है। (Sometimes, internal dissatisfaction is necessary on the spiritual path.)

Common Verb Pairings
Common verbs used with Asantosh include: प्रकट करना (to express), जताना (to show/convey), होना (to be), फैलना (to spread), and दूर करना (to remove/resolve).

प्रबंधन को कर्मचारियों के असंतोष को दूर करना चाहिए। (The management should resolve the dissatisfaction of the employees.)

जनता में बढ़ते असंतोष को नजरअंदाज नहीं किया जा सकता। (The growing discontent among the public cannot be ignored.)

By mastering these patterns, you can use 'Asantosh' to describe everything from a minor grievance to a massive social movement.
You will encounter असंतोष (Asantosh) in several specific domains of Indian life. First and foremost is the world of journalism and news. Whether it is a newspaper headline or a 24-hour news cycle report, 'असंतोष' is the standard term for civil unrest, strikes, or general public unhappiness with policy changes.
In News and Media
Headlines like 'जनता में भारी असंतोष' (Heavy discontent among people) are extremely common during election seasons or after price hikes. It sounds more objective and serious than just saying 'people are angry'.
Another major area is the corporate and workplace environment. During annual reviews, union meetings, or HR discussions, 'असंतोष' is used to describe morale issues.

बोनस न मिलने पर स्टाफ में असंतोष फैल गया। (Discontent spread among the staff upon not receiving the bonus.)

History books also use this word extensively. In the context of the Indian Independence movement, the 'Revolt of 1857' is often analyzed through the lens of 'सैनिकों में असंतोष' (discontent among soldiers).
In Literature and Philosophy
Hindi poets and authors use 'Asantosh' to describe the 'modern condition'—the feeling that despite material gains, something is missing. It is a recurring theme in the works of writers like Munshi Premchand when describing the plight of the poor.

कवि ने अपनी कविता में सामाजिक असंतोष को स्वर दिया है। (The poet has given voice to social discontent in his poem.)

क्या आपके मन में कोई असंतोष है? (Is there any dissatisfaction in your mind? - often used in counseling or deep conversations.)

Formal Debates
In school or university debates, students use this word to argue about social justice, economic inequality, and political systems. It is a 'high-register' word that earns points for vocabulary richness.

भ्रष्टाचार के विरुद्ध जनता का असंतोष सड़कों पर उतर आया। (The public's dissatisfaction against corruption spilled onto the streets.)

आर्थिक असमानता असंतोष की जननी है। (Economic inequality is the mother of discontent.)

Whether you are reading a serious editorial in 'Dainik Jagran' or listening to a political debate on 'NDTV India', 'Asantosh' is a word you cannot avoid if you want to understand the pulse of Indian society.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with असंतोष (Asantosh) is confusing the noun with the adjective.
Noun vs. Adjective
Asantosh is 'dissatisfaction' (noun). Asantusht (असंतुष्ट) is 'dissatisfied' (adjective). You cannot say 'मैं असंतोष हूँ' (I am dissatisfaction). You must say 'मुझे असंतोष है' (I have dissatisfaction) or 'मैं असंतुष्ट हूँ' (I am dissatisfied).
Another error is using the wrong gender for the noun. Since Asantosh is masculine, all related grammar must follow suit. Using feminine markers like 'असंतोष होती है' instead of 'असंतोष होता है' is a common slip for beginners.

Incorrect: जनता में असंतोष बढ़ रही है। (Dissatisfaction is increasing - feminine verb).
Correct: जनता में असंतोष बढ़ रहा है। (Masculine verb).

Confusing with Sadness
Learners often use 'dukh' (sadness) when they really mean 'asantosh'. Dukh is an emotional pain, while Asantosh is specifically about lack of fulfillment or grievances. If you are unhappy because your pizza is cold, that's 'asantosh' with the service, not necessarily 'dukh'.

Mistake: मुझे अपनी ज़िंदगी से बहुत दुःख है। (I am very sad with my life.)
Better: मुझे अपनी ज़िंदगी से असंतोष है। (I have dissatisfaction with my life - implies you want more or something different).

Mistake: उसने अपना असंतोष प्रकट की। (She expressed her dissatisfaction - feminine possessive).
Correct: उसने अपना असंतोष प्रकट किया। (Masculine possessive and verb).

Overusing in Casual Contexts
While not grammatically wrong, using 'Asantosh' for very trivial things can sound overly dramatic. For instance, if you don't like a movie, saying 'मुझे फिल्म से असंतोष है' sounds like a formal critique. Simply saying 'मुझे फिल्म अच्छी नहीं लगी' is more natural for daily life.

गलत: खाने में बहुत असंतोष है। (There is much dissatisfaction in the food - sounds weird).
सही: मैं खाने से असंतुष्ट हूँ। (I am dissatisfied with the food) या खाने की गुणवत्ता को लेकर असंतोष है। (There is dissatisfaction regarding the food quality).

Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Hindi sound more authentic and grammatically precise.
Hindi has several words that overlap with असंतोष (Asantosh), but each has its own flavor. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation.
Asantosh vs. Shikayat (Complaint)
Asantosh is the 'feeling' of being dissatisfied. Shikayat (शिकायत) is the 'action' of complaining. You might have Asantosh but never make a Shikayat. Conversely, someone might make a Shikayat even without deep Asantosh.
Asantosh vs. Narazgi (Anger/Displeasure)
Narazgi (नाराज़गी) is closer to 'annoyance' or 'being upset' with a specific person. Asantosh is broader and often refers to a state of being unfulfilled by a system or a situation.

Comparison: उसे अपने बॉस से नाराज़गी है (He is upset with his boss) vs. उसे अपनी नौकरी से असंतोष है (He is dissatisfied with his job).

Asantosh vs. Bechaini (Restlessness)
Bechaini (बेचैनी) is the physical or mental 'agitation' that often follows Asantosh. If Asantosh is the cause, Bechaini is the symptom. You feel 'bechain' because of your 'asantosh'.
Asantosh vs. Atripti (Insatiability)
Atripti (अतृप्ति) is a more literary and intense word. It refers to a hunger or thirst that cannot be quenched. It is often used in romantic or highly philosophical contexts, whereas Asantosh is more common in social and professional life.

Alternative: राजनीति में 'असंतोष' की जगह कभी-कभी 'रोष' (Rosh - wrath/indignation) का प्रयोग भी किया जाता है।

जनता का असंतोष धीरे-धीरे 'विद्रोह' (Vidroh - rebellion) में बदल गया। (The public's discontent slowly turned into rebellion.)

उसने अपनी असंतोष को शांत करने के लिए ध्यान (meditation) का सहारा लिया। (He took the help of meditation to calm his dissatisfaction.)

Knowing these alternatives allows you to describe exactly 'how' someone is unhappy—whether they are just annoyed (naraz), complaining (shikayat), or deeply unfulfilled (asantosh).

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In ancient Indian texts like the Yoga Sutras, 'Santosh' is one of the Niyamas (observances). 'Asantosh' was considered a mental obstacle (Klesha) that one must overcome to achieve enlightenment.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ə.sən.t̪oːʂ/
US /ə.sən.t̪oʊʃ/
Stress is balanced, but a slight emphasis is on the second syllable 'san'.
Rhymes With
दोस्त (dost - friend, partial) होश (hosh - consciousness) जोश (josh - enthusiasm) दोष (dosh - fault) कोश (kosh - dictionary) रोष (rosh - anger) शोष (shosh - drying/absorption) पोष (posh - nourishment)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'a' as a long 'aa' (like 'father'). It should be short.
  • Using a standard English 'sh' instead of the Hindi retroflex 'sh'.
  • Pronouncing the 't' as an alveolar 't' (like in 'table') instead of dental.
  • Ignoring the nasal 'n' in 'san'.
  • Making the 'o' too short.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'Santosh'. Common in newspapers.

Writing 6/5

Requires correct gender agreement and understanding of formal structures.

Speaking 5/5

Sounds very sophisticated if used correctly in discussions.

Listening 4/5

Frequently heard in news broadcasts and debates.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

संतोष खुश काम लोग कारण

Learn Next

असंतुष्ट प्रकट करना व्याप्त निवारण आंदोलन

Advanced

अतृप्ति विमुखता अराजकता विरोध क्षोभ

Grammar to Know

The prefix 'a-' (अ-) is used to create an antonym of Sanskrit-based words.

संतोष -> असंतोष, सफल -> असफल

Masculine nouns ending in consonants typically don't change in the oblique singular.

असंतोष को लेकर (Regarding dissatisfaction)

Adjectives must agree with the gender of the noun 'Asantosh' (Masculine).

बड़ा असंतोष (Big dissatisfaction)

Using 'ko lekar' to indicate the subject of the feeling.

नियमों को लेकर असंतोष (Dissatisfaction regarding the rules)

Passive voice construction with abstract nouns.

असंतोष देखा गया (Dissatisfaction was seen)

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Examples by Level

1

बच्चे को पुराने खिलौने से असंतोष है।

The child has dissatisfaction with the old toy.

Asantosh is the object here, used with 'hai'.

2

क्या आपको इस खाने से असंतोष है?

Do you have dissatisfaction with this food?

Question form using 'kya'.

3

राम को अपनी छोटी साइकिल से असंतोष था।

Ram had dissatisfaction with his small bicycle.

Past tense using 'tha'.

4

हमें इस कमरे से असंतोष है।

We have dissatisfaction with this room.

'Hamein' (to us) is the subject.

5

वहाँ बहुत असंतोष है।

There is much dissatisfaction there.

Simple existential sentence.

6

मेरे मन में असंतोष है।

There is dissatisfaction in my mind.

'Man mein' (in the mind) indicates internal state.

7

यह असंतोष अच्छा नहीं है।

This dissatisfaction is not good.

Using 'yah' (this) as a demonstrative adjective.

8

वह असंतोष के कारण रोया।

He cried because of dissatisfaction.

'Ke kaaran' means 'because of'.

1

कम वेतन के कारण मज़दूरों में असंतोष था।

There was dissatisfaction among workers due to low wages.

'Mazdooron mein' (among workers) uses the plural locative.

2

जनता में नई बिजली दरों को लेकर असंतोष है।

There is dissatisfaction among the public regarding the new electricity rates.

'Ko lekar' is a common postposition meaning 'regarding'.

3

छात्रों ने अपना असंतोष प्रकट किया।

The students expressed their dissatisfaction.

'Prakat kiya' means 'expressed' (masculine singular).

4

क्या प्रबंधन को इस असंतोष का पता है?

Does the management know about this dissatisfaction?

'Ka pata hona' means 'to be aware of'.

5

शहर में असंतोष धीरे-धीरे बढ़ रहा है।

Dissatisfaction is slowly increasing in the city.

Present continuous tense 'badh raha hai'.

6

उसकी बातों से मुझे असंतोष महसूस हुआ।

I felt dissatisfaction from his words.

'Mehsoos hua' means 'was felt'.

7

हमें ग्राहकों के असंतोष को दूर करना होगा।

We will have to remove/resolve the customers' dissatisfaction.

'Door karna hoga' expresses necessity/future obligation.

8

बिना किसी कारण के असंतोष पालना गलत है।

It is wrong to harbor dissatisfaction without any reason.

'Paalna' here means 'to harbor' or 'to nurture' a feeling.

1

सरकार की नीतियों के विरुद्ध किसानों में गहरा असंतोष व्याप्त है।

Deep dissatisfaction is prevalent among farmers against the government's policies.

'Vyapt hai' means 'is prevalent' or 'is spread'.

2

नौकरी में उन्नति न मिलने से उसमें असंतोष की भावना पैदा हो गई।

A feeling of dissatisfaction arose in him due to not getting a promotion in the job.

'Bhavna' (feeling) is feminine, but 'Asantosh' remains masculine.

3

विपक्ष ने जनता के असंतोष का फायदा उठाने की कोशिश की।

The opposition tried to take advantage of the public's dissatisfaction.

'Fayda uthana' means 'to take advantage'.

4

असंतोष को दबाने के लिए पुलिस ने बल का प्रयोग किया।

The police used force to suppress the dissatisfaction/unrest.

'Dabane ke liye' means 'in order to suppress'.

5

क्या आप अपनी वर्तमान जीवनशैली से असंतोष महसूस करते हैं?

Do you feel dissatisfaction with your current lifestyle?

Formal question using 'mehsoos karte hain'.

6

यह फिल्म समाज के बढ़ते असंतोष को दर्शाती है।

This film depicts the growing dissatisfaction of society.

'Darshati hai' means 'depicts' or 'shows'.

7

असंतोष ही अक्सर बड़े बदलावों की शुरुआत होता है।

Dissatisfaction itself is often the beginning of big changes.

'Hi' is an emphatic particle.

8

प्रबंधक ने टीम के असंतोष को शांत करने के लिए बैठक बुलाई।

The manager called a meeting to calm the team's dissatisfaction.

'Shaant karne ke liye' means 'to calm/quieten'.

1

बढ़ती महंगाई और बेरोजगारी ने युवाओं में भारी असंतोष पैदा कर दिया है।

Rising inflation and unemployment have created heavy dissatisfaction among the youth.

Compound subject (inflation and unemployment) with a singular verb 'kar diya hai' focusing on the state created.

2

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक में मध्यम वर्ग के आंतरिक असंतोष का चित्रण किया है।

The author has portrayed the internal dissatisfaction of the middle class in his book.

'Chitran kiya hai' is a formal way to say 'portrayed'.

3

असंतोष की यह लहर पूरे देश में फैल सकती है अगर इसे समय पर न रोका गया।

This wave of dissatisfaction can spread across the country if it is not stopped in time.

Conditional sentence using 'agar' and 'na roka gaya' (passive voice).

4

कर्मचारियों का असंतोष केवल वेतन तक सीमित नहीं था, बल्कि कार्य संस्कृति से भी था।

The employees' dissatisfaction was not limited only to salary, but also to the work culture.

'Keval... balki' means 'not only... but also'.

5

ऐतिहासिक रूप से, असंतोष ही क्रांतियों का मुख्य प्रेरक रहा है।

Historically, dissatisfaction has been the main driver of revolutions.

'Prerak' means 'driver' or 'motivator'.

6

उसने अपने भाषण में जनता के असंतोष को स्वर देने का काम किया।

In his speech, he worked to give a voice to the public's discontent.

'Swar dena' (to give voice) is an idiomatic expression.

7

असंतोष की स्थिति में कोई भी ठोस निर्णय लेना कठिन होता है।

In a state of dissatisfaction, it is difficult to take any solid decision.

'Sthiti mein' means 'in the situation/state of'.

8

प्रशासन ने असंतोष के कारणों की जांच के लिए एक समिति गठित की है।

The administration has formed a committee to investigate the causes of dissatisfaction.

'Gathit ki hai' means 'has constituted/formed'.

1

उपभोक्तावादी संस्कृति ने मनुष्य के भीतर एक शाश्वत असंतोष को जन्म दिया है।

Consumerist culture has given birth to an eternal dissatisfaction within humans.

'Shashwat' means 'eternal' or 'perpetual'.

2

असंतोष की आग जब एक बार भड़कती है, तो उसे शांत करना दुष्कर हो जाता है।

Once the fire of discontent flares up, it becomes difficult to calm it down.

'Dushkar' is a high-register word for 'difficult'.

3

उनकी कविताओं में व्यवस्था के प्रति गहरा असंतोष और विद्रोह का भाव झलकता है।

In his poems, a deep dissatisfaction and a sense of rebellion towards the system are reflected.

'Jhalakta hai' means 'is reflected' or 'shines through'.

4

दार्शनिकों का मानना है कि असंतोष ही आत्म-खोज की पहली सीढ़ी है।

Philosophers believe that dissatisfaction is the first step toward self-discovery.

'Pehli seedhi' (first step/stair) is a metaphor.

5

राजनीतिक विश्लेषकों ने चुनाव परिणामों को जनता के असंतोष का परिणाम बताया।

Political analysts described the election results as the outcome of public discontent.

'Vishleshak' means 'analysts'.

6

असंतोष का निवारण केवल सतही सुधारों से संभव नहीं है।

The redressal of dissatisfaction is not possible only through superficial reforms.

'Nivaran' means 'redressal' or 'remedy'.

7

समाज के वंचित वर्गों में व्याप्त असंतोष को नजरअंदाज करना आत्मघाती हो सकता है।

Ignoring the dissatisfaction prevalent among the underprivileged sections of society can be suicidal.

'Aatmaghati' means 'suicidal' or 'self-destructive'.

8

कलाकार का असंतोष ही उसे पूर्णता की ओर अग्रसर करता है।

The artist's dissatisfaction itself leads them toward perfection.

'Agrasar karna' means 'to move forward/lead'.

1

अस्तित्ववादी विमर्श में असंतोष को मानवीय नियति के एक अनिवार्य अंग के रूप में देखा गया है।

In existential discourse, dissatisfaction has been viewed as an essential part of human destiny.

'Vimarsh' means 'discourse' and 'Niyati' means 'destiny'.

2

असंतोष की अंतर्धाराएं अक्सर सामाजिक संरचनाओं में आमूल-चूल परिवर्तन का मार्ग प्रशस्त करती हैं।

Undercurrents of discontent often pave the way for radical changes in social structures.

'Maarg prashast karna' is a formal idiom meaning 'to pave the way'.

3

किसी भी राष्ट्र की प्रगति उसके नागरिकों के असंतोष को रचनात्मक ऊर्जा में बदलने की क्षमता पर निर्भर करती है।

The progress of any nation depends on its capacity to transform its citizens' dissatisfaction into creative energy.

'Rachanatmak' means 'creative'.

4

बौद्धिक असंतोष ही वह तत्व है जो रूढ़ियों को चुनौती देने और नवीन विचारों के सृजन के लिए प्रेरित करता है।

Intellectual dissatisfaction is that element which inspires challenging dogmas and creating new ideas.

'Srijan' means 'creation' and 'Rudhi' means 'dogma/tradition'.

5

असंतोष का मनोविज्ञान अत्यंत जटिल है, जिसमें व्यक्तिगत कुंठाएं और सामाजिक अन्याय परस्पर गुंथे होते हैं।

The psychology of dissatisfaction is extremely complex, in which personal frustrations and social injustices are intertwined.

'Guntis' means 'intertwined' or 'knotted together'.

6

साहित्य में 'असंतोष' केवल एक भाव नहीं, अपितु एक सशक्त आलोचनात्मक दृष्टिकोण भी है।

In literature, 'dissatisfaction' is not just an emotion, but also a powerful critical perspective.

'Apitu' is a formal word for 'but rather'.

7

असंतोष की अभिव्यक्ति जब मर्यादित सीमाओं को लांघ जाती है, तो वह अराजकता का रूप ले लेती है।

When the expression of dissatisfaction crosses restrained boundaries, it takes the form of anarchy.

'Langh jaana' means 'to cross/transgress'.

8

वैश्विक आर्थिक विसंगतियों ने विकसित और विकासशील देशों के मध्य एक व्यापक असंतोष को जन्म दिया है।

Global economic disparities have given birth to a widespread dissatisfaction between developed and developing nations.

'Visangati' means 'disparity' or 'anomaly'.

Common Collocations

भारी असंतोष
गहरा असंतोष
असंतोष प्रकट करना
असंतोष की लहर
असंतोष जताना
आंतरिक असंतोष
सामाजिक असंतोष
असंतोष की भावना
असंतोष दूर करना
असंतोष पैदा करना

Common Phrases

असंतोष का कारण

— The reason for dissatisfaction. Used to identify the root of a problem.

असंतोष का मुख्य कारण भ्रष्टाचार है।

असंतोष की आग

— The fire of discontent. A metaphor for a situation that might explode into protest.

असंतोष की आग को शांत करना मुश्किल है।

जन-असंतोष

— Public discontent. Specifically used in political and news contexts.

बढ़ती कीमतों से जन-असंतोष बढ़ रहा है।

असंतोष व्याप्त होना

— For dissatisfaction to be prevalent or widespread.

पूरे विभाग में असंतोष व्याप्त है।

असंतोष की अभिव्यक्ति

— The expression of dissatisfaction.

हड़ताल असंतोष की एक अभिव्यक्ति है।

असंतोष मिटाना

— To erase or remove dissatisfaction.

वह सबका असंतोष मिटाना चाहता है।

असंतोष की गूँज

— The echo of discontent. Used when dissatisfaction is being talked about everywhere.

संसद में भी असंतोष की गूँज सुनाई दी।

असंतोष की जड़

— The root of dissatisfaction.

अन्याय ही असंतोष की जड़ है।

असंतोष का माहौल

— An atmosphere of dissatisfaction.

ऑफिस में असंतोष का माहौल बना हुआ है।

असंतोष को हवा देना

— To fuel or incite dissatisfaction.

झूठी खबरों ने असंतोष को हवा दी।

Often Confused With

असंतोष vs दुःख (Dukh)

Dukh is general sadness or pain. Asantosh is specifically a lack of satisfaction or a grievance.

असंतोष vs गुस्सा (Gussa)

Gussa is anger. Asantosh might lead to anger, but it is a state of being unfulfilled, not an immediate outburst.

असंतोष vs निराशा (Nirasha)

Nirasha is hopelessness or disappointment. Asantosh is more about 'not being satisfied' with what is present.

Idioms & Expressions

"असंतोष की आग सुलगाना"

— To light the fire of discontent. To start trouble or incite people.

कुछ लोग बेवजह असंतोष की आग सुलगा रहे हैं।

Formal/Literary
"मन मार कर रहना"

— To live with suppressed dissatisfaction or desires. Closely related to the state of asantosh.

वह सालों से मन मार कर रह रहा है।

Informal
"कलेजे में आग होना"

— To have a burning restlessness or dissatisfaction (often due to injustice).

अन्याय देख उसके कलेजे में असंतोष की आग लग गई।

Literary
"नाक-भौं सिकोड़ना"

— To wrinkle one's nose/brows in dissatisfaction or disapproval.

नए नियमों पर सबने नाक-भौं सिकोड़ी।

Informal
"असंतोष का प्याला भरना"

— For the cup of discontent to become full (reaching a breaking point).

अब जनता के असंतोष का प्याला भर चुका है।

Literary
"जी छोटा करना"

— To feel discouraged or dissatisfied with one's lot in life.

असंतोष की वजह से जी छोटा मत करो।

Informal
"खिचड़ी पकना"

— Something is brewing (often referring to a secret plan born out of discontent).

असंतोष के कारण कर्मचारियों के बीच कुछ खिचड़ी पक रही है।

Informal
"दिल जलना"

— To feel bitter or dissatisfied due to jealousy or lack of something.

दूसरों की तरक्की देख उसका दिल जलता है।

Informal
"आग में घी डालना"

— To add fuel to the fire (making existing asantosh worse).

उसके कड़वे शब्दों ने असंतोष की आग में घी डाल दिया।

Common
"ठंडा पड़ना"

— For dissatisfaction to cool down or subside.

आश्वासन मिलने के बाद असंतोष थोड़ा ठंडा पड़ा।

Neutral

Easily Confused

असंतोष vs असंतोष (Asantosh)

Noun vs Adjective

Asantosh is the noun (dissatisfaction). You 'have' it. Asantusht is the adjective (dissatisfied). You 'are' it.

मुझे असंतोष है (I have dissatisfaction) vs मैं असंतुष्ट हूँ (I am dissatisfied).

असंतोष vs असंतोषजनक (Asantoshjanak)

Related adjective

Asantoshjanak means 'unsatisfactory' (applied to a thing/result). Asantosh is the feeling.

परिणाम असंतोषजनक था (The result was unsatisfactory).

असंतोष vs अतृप्ति (Atripti)

Synonym

Atripti is a higher literary register, often used for unquenchable desires. Asantosh is for everyday grievances.

उसकी आँखों में अतृप्ति थी (There was insatiability in his eyes).

असंतोष vs नाराज़गी (Narazgi)

Synonym

Narazgi is displeasure or being upset with someone personally. Asantosh is broader.

बॉस से नाराज़गी (Upset with boss) vs नौकरी से असंतोष (Dissatisfied with job).

असंतोष vs विद्रोह (Vidroh)

Consequence

Vidroh is the act of rebellion. Asantosh is the feeling that causes it.

असंतोष के कारण विद्रोह हुआ (Rebellion happened because of dissatisfaction).

Sentence Patterns

A2

मुझे [Object] से असंतोष है।

मुझे इस फोन से असंतोष है।

B1

[Group] में [Topic] को लेकर असंतोष है।

मज़दूरों में वेतन को लेकर असंतोष है।

B1

[Subject] ने अपना असंतोष प्रकट किया।

विपक्ष ने अपना असंतोष प्रकट किया।

B2

[Topic] असंतोष का मुख्य कारण है।

भ्रष्टाचार असंतोष का मुख्य कारण है।

B2

असंतोष की भावना [Verb] रही है।

असंतोष की भावना बढ़ रही है।

C1

[Topic] ने [Group] में व्याप्त असंतोष को उजागर किया।

इस घटना ने जनता में व्याप्त असंतोष को उजागर किया।

C1

असंतोष का निवारण [Method] से ही संभव है।

असंतोष का निवारण संवाद से ही संभव है।

C2

असंतोष की अंतर्धाराओं ने [Result] का मार्ग प्रशस्त किया।

असंतोष की अंतर्धाराओं ने क्रांति का मार्ग प्रशस्त किया।

Word Family

Nouns

संतोष (contentment)
संतुष्टि (satisfaction)
असंतोष (dissatisfaction)
असंतुष्टि (dissatisfaction - formal)

Verbs

संतोष करना (to be content)
संतुष्ट करना (to satisfy)
असंतोष प्रकट करना (to express dissatisfaction)

Adjectives

संतुष्ट (satisfied)
असंतुष्ट (dissatisfied)
संतोषजनक (satisfactory)
असंतोषजनक (unsatisfactory)

Related

तृप्ति (fulfillment)
शांति (peace)
बेचैनी (restlessness)
विद्रोह (rebellion)
शिकायत (complaint)
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How to Use It

frequency

Common in media, academic writing, and formal business communication.

Common Mistakes
  • मैं बहुत असंतोष हूँ। → मैं बहुत असंतुष्ट हूँ।

    You cannot 'be' a noun. You must use the adjective 'asantusht' or say 'मुझे असंतोष है'.

  • बड़ी असंतोष → बड़ा असंतोष

    Asantosh is masculine, so it must take the masculine adjective 'bada'.

  • असंतोष हो रही है। → असंतोष हो रहा है।

    The verb must be masculine singular to agree with 'Asantosh'.

  • उसकी असंतोष → उसका असंतोष

    Use the masculine possessive pronoun 'uska' with asantosh.

  • मुझे दुःख है कि सर्विस खराब है। → मुझे सर्विस से असंतोष है।

    While 'dukh' isn't wrong, 'asantosh' is more precise when complaining about a service.

Tips

Gender Agreement

Always treat 'असंतोष' as a masculine noun. Use 'बड़ा', 'भारी', 'गहरा' and verbs like 'था', 'है', 'होगा'.

Adjective Form

Learn 'अंतुष्ट' (asantusht) alongside 'असंतोष'. It will help you switch between 'I have dissatisfaction' and 'I am dissatisfied'.

Political News

When you hear 'Asantosh' on Hindi news, pay attention to the subject. It's usually about price hikes, laws, or unemployment.

Use 'Ko Lekar'

The most natural way to use this word is with 'ko lekar' (regarding). 'X ko lekar asantosh' is a standard B1-B2 structure.

Formal Tone

Use this word to sound more professional. Instead of 'I don't like the service,' say 'I have dissatisfaction with the service quality.'

1857 Link

Associate 'Asantosh' with the 1857 revolt to remember its historical importance in Indian culture.

Register awareness

Don't use 'Asantosh' for tiny things like a cold coffee unless you want to be funny. It's a 'big' word for 'big' feelings.

Root Word

Remember 'Santosh' (a common name). If you know the name, you know the word for peace/contentment. 'A' makes it the opposite.

Motivation

In essays, you can argue that 'Asantosh' is the mother of invention and progress.

Editorial Clues

Editorials often use 'Asantosh' to criticize the government without using overly aggressive language.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of the name 'Santosh' which means happy/peaceful. Put an 'A' in front of it. In many languages, 'A' means 'not'. So, A-Santosh = Not peaceful/Not happy.

Visual Association

Imagine a person sitting at a table with a small bowl of rice looking at a giant feast at the next table. That feeling of 'this is not enough' is Asantosh.

Word Web

Santosh Dissatisfaction Public Unrest Grievance Workplace Morale Restlessness Revolution Middle Class Angst

Challenge

Write three sentences about a time you felt 'asantosh' with a service or a product. Use 'ko lekar' in at least one sentence.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit 'असंतोष' (Asantoṣa). It is a Tatshama word, meaning it has been taken directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without change.

Original meaning: The Sanskrit root is 'sam' (completely) + 'tush' (to be content/satisfied) + prefix 'a' (not).

Indo-Aryan

Cultural Context

Be careful when using 'Asantosh' in personal relationships; it can sound quite formal and serious. Use 'Narazgi' for personal tiffs.

In English, 'dissatisfaction' can sound a bit clinical. In Hindi, 'Asantosh' carries a heavier weight of 'restlessness of the soul' or 'societal friction'.

The 1857 Revolt is often cited as a result of 'Sainik Asantosh' (Soldier discontent). Munshi Premchand's stories often depict the 'Asantosh' of the rural poor. Modern Bollywood films like 'Nayak' depict the 'Asantosh' of the common man against the system.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Politics

  • जन-असंतोष
  • नीतियों के विरुद्ध असंतोष
  • असंतोष की लहर
  • विपक्ष का असंतोष

Workplace

  • कर्मचारी असंतोष
  • वेतन को लेकर असंतोष
  • प्रबंधन से असंतोष
  • कार्यस्थल पर असंतोष

Customer Service

  • ग्राहक असंतोष
  • सेवा से असंतोष
  • असंतोष दर्ज करना
  • शिकायत और असंतोष

Philosophy

  • आंतरिक असंतोष
  • मन का असंतोष
  • असंतोष और शांति
  • असंतोष का त्याग

History

  • विद्रोह का कारण असंतोष
  • सैनिकों का असंतोष
  • ऐतिहासिक असंतोष
  • असंतोष की जड़ें

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि समाज में असंतोष बढ़ रहा है?"

"आजकल युवाओं में किस बात को लेकर सबसे अधिक असंतोष है?"

"क्या असंतोष हमेशा बुरा होता है, या यह सुधार के लिए जरूरी है?"

"अगर आपको अपनी नौकरी से असंतोष हो, तो आप क्या करेंगे?"

"क्या सोशल मीडिया लोगों में असंतोष पैदा कर रहा है?"

Journal Prompts

आज के दिन मुझे किस बात से असंतोष महसूस हुआ और क्यों?

मेरे जीवन में असंतोष के तीन मुख्य कारण क्या हैं और मैं उन्हें कैसे दूर कर सकता हूँ?

क्या संतोष और असंतोष के बीच संतुलन बनाना संभव है? अपने विचार लिखें।

एक ऐसी घटना का वर्णन करें जब आपके असंतोष ने आपको कुछ नया करने के लिए प्रेरित किया।

अगर मैं देश का नेता होता, तो मैं जन-असंतोष को कैसे कम करता?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is a masculine noun. This means you use 'hota hai' and 'bada' with it. For example, 'भारी असंतोष' (heavy dissatisfaction).

Not exactly. Use it if you are 'unhappy with a situation' or 'not satisfied'. If your dog dies, you feel 'dukh' (sadness), not 'asantosh'.

Asantosh is the feeling (dissatisfaction). Shikayat is the action (complaint). You can have asantosh without making a shikayat.

You can say 'मुझे असंतोष है' (I have dissatisfaction) or use the adjective 'मैं असंतुष्ट हूँ' (I am dissatisfied).

It's a bit formal. In daily life, people might say 'मुझे यह ठीक नहीं लग रहा' (I don't find this right). But in office or news, it's very common.

It means 'Public Discontent' (Jan = People). It is a very common term in Indian news and politics.

The direct opposite is 'Santosh' (contentment) or 'Santushti' (satisfaction).

In theory, yes, but in practice, it is almost always used in the singular as an uncountable abstract noun.

Yes, it is a Tatshama word directly from Sanskrit, used in Hindi with the same spelling and meaning.

It is used to explain the underlying reasons for protests and revolutions, like the 'Sainik Asantosh' of 1857.

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Test Yourself 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence in Hindi about public dissatisfaction with rising prices.

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writing

Translate: 'I am dissatisfied with my current job.'

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writing

Use the phrase 'असंतोष प्रकट करना' in a sentence about students.

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writing

Write a formal headline about workers' discontent.

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writing

Describe a time you felt 'asantosh' in 3 sentences.

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writing

Explain the difference between Santosh and Asantosh in Hindi.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'असंतोष की लहर'.

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writing

Translate: 'Dissatisfaction is the mother of revolution.'

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writing

Compose a complaint email subject line using 'असंतोष'.

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writing

Use 'आंतरिक असंतोष' in a philosophical sentence.

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writing

Write a sentence about dissatisfaction with a movie.

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writing

Translate: 'The management tried to suppress the discontent.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'असंतोष का कारण'.

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writing

Use 'गहरा असंतोष' in a sentence about a loss in sports.

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writing

Write a sentence about a child's dissatisfaction.

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writing

Translate: 'Is there any dissatisfaction in your mind?'

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writing

Use 'असंतोष व्याप्त होना' in a sentence about a village.

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writing

Write a sentence about environmental dissatisfaction.

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writing

Translate: 'We must resolve the dissatisfaction of the customers.'

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writing

Use 'असंतोष की आग' metaphorically.

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speaking

Pronounce 'असंतोष' correctly focusing on the retroflex 'sh'.

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speaking

Say 'I have dissatisfaction with this service' in Hindi.

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speaking

Express deep public discontent in a formal tone.

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speaking

Ask a colleague if they are dissatisfied with the new rules.

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speaking

Say 'There is a wave of dissatisfaction in the country.'

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speaking

Pronounce 'असंतोषजनक' (Unsatisfactory).

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speaking

Say 'The reason for dissatisfaction is corruption.'

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speaking

Express that you want to resolve the dissatisfaction.

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speaking

Ask 'Why is there so much dissatisfaction here?'

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speaking

Say 'He expressed his dissatisfaction yesterday.'

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speaking

Describe a protest using the word 'Asantosh'.

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speaking

Say 'Dissatisfaction is growing among students.'

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speaking

Say 'I felt dissatisfaction after reading the news.'

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speaking

Ask 'Is your dissatisfaction justified?'

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speaking

Say 'Inner dissatisfaction leads to change.'

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speaking

Pronounce 'जन-असंतोष' (Jan-asantosh).

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speaking

Say 'We should not ignore public dissatisfaction.'

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speaking

Say 'I am very dissatisfied with the quality.'

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Say 'There is no reason for dissatisfaction.'

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Say 'The fire of discontent is spreading.'

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'जनता में भारी असंतोष है।' What is the adjective describing asantosh?

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listening

In the phrase 'वेतन को लेकर असंतोष', what is the dissatisfaction about?

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listening

Listen: 'असंतोष का निवारण जरूरी है।' What needs to be done with asantosh?

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listening

Does the speaker sound happy or unhappy when they say 'Asantosh'?

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listening

Listen: 'उसने अपना असंतोष जताया।' Did the person hide or show their feeling?

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listening

Listen: 'क्या आपको कोई असंतोष है?' Is this a statement or a question?

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listening

Listen: 'असंतोष की लहर दौड़ गई।' What is the metaphor used?

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listening

Listen: 'आंतरिक असंतोष खतरनाक होता है।' What kind of asantosh is dangerous?

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listening

Listen: 'असंतोषजनक सेवा के लिए माफी।' What is the speaker apologizing for?

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listening

Listen: 'भ्रष्टाचार ही असंतोष की जड़ है।' What is the root cause?

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listening

Listen: 'छात्रों का असंतोष बढ़ रहा है।' Is the feeling decreasing or increasing?

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listening

Listen: 'असंतोष को दबाया नहीं जा सकता।' Can asantosh be suppressed?

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listening

Listen: 'सैनिकों में असंतोष था।' Who was dissatisfied?

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listening

Listen: 'असंतोष की अभिव्यक्ति जरूरी है।' What is necessary?

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listening

Listen: 'आपका असंतोष जायज़ है।' Is the dissatisfaction considered valid?

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/ 200 correct

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