चर्चा करना
चर्चा करना in 30 Seconds
- Verb meaning 'to discuss'.
- Used with the postposition 'पर' (on).
- More formal than 'baat karnā'.
- Feminine gender for the noun part 'charchā'.
The Hindi verb चर्चा करना (charchā karnā) is a foundational expression used to describe the act of discussing, debating, or talking about a specific topic in a somewhat structured or focused manner. While the English word 'talk' can be vague, 'charchā karnā' implies a deliberate exchange of ideas or information regarding a subject. It is the go-to phrase for meetings, academic settings, and serious family deliberations. The word 'चर्चा' itself translates to 'discussion' or 'mention,' and when combined with the helper verb 'करना' (to do), it becomes the action of engaging in that discussion. In the Indian social fabric, 'charchā' is more than just words; it is a communal activity where perspectives are shared, often over a cup of tea or in a public square. It suggests a level of engagement that goes beyond mere 'baat-cheet' (casual conversation).
- Formal Context
- In professional environments, this verb is used to describe agenda items or the process of deliberating on a project's future. For example, 'हमें बजट पर चर्चा करनी चाहिए' (We should discuss the budget).
- Social Context
- In social settings, it often refers to talking about news, politics, or community events. It can sometimes lean towards 'rumor' or 'public talk' if used as a noun, but as a verb, it remains focused on the act of discussing.
कल हम इस समस्या पर चर्चा करेंगे। (Tomorrow we will discuss this problem.)
Historically, the term has roots in Sanskrit, where it pertained to repetition or mentioning. Today, it is ubiquitous in Hindi media, where news anchors often invite guests for a 'charchā' on current affairs. It is important to note that 'charchā karnā' is generally positive or neutral; it implies an intellectual or social effort to understand a topic better. It differs from 'bahas karnā' (to argue), as the latter suggests a conflict of opinions rather than a collaborative discussion. When you use this word, you are signaling that you are ready to listen as much as you are ready to speak.
क्या आप मेरे साथ नई फिल्म पर चर्चा करना चाहेंगे? (Would you like to discuss the new movie with me?)
Using चर्चा करना correctly involves understanding its role as a compound verb. The noun 'चर्चा' is feminine, but the verb phrase functions as a transitive verb. Most importantly, the subject of the discussion is usually introduced by the postposition 'पर' (par - on). This mirrors the English structure 'to discuss [on] something.' Alternatively, 'के बारे में' (ke baare mein - about) can be used, though 'पर' is more common in formal Hindi.
- Present Tense
- In the present habitual, it follows standard conjugation: 'मैं चर्चा करता हूँ' (I discuss). In the present continuous: 'हम चर्चा कर रहे हैं' (We are discussing).
- Past Tense (Transitive Rule)
- Because it is a transitive verb, in the perfective past, the subject takes 'ने'. Example: 'उसने योजना पर चर्चा की' (He/She discussed the plan). Note that 'की' agrees with the feminine noun 'चर्चा'.
शिक्षकों ने छात्रों की प्रगति पर चर्चा की। (The teachers discussed the students' progress.)
When using it in the imperative (giving a command or request), you can say 'कृपया इस विषय पर चर्चा करें' (Please discuss this topic). For beginners, it is helpful to think of it as 'doing a discussion.' Unlike 'bolna' (to speak) or 'kehna' (to say), 'charchā karnā' requires a partner or an audience, even if implied. You cannot 'charchā' to yourself in the same way you can 'sochnā' (think). It is inherently communicative.
क्या हमने इस मुद्दे पर चर्चा की थी? (Had we discussed this issue?)
The word चर्चा करना is a staple of Hindi news media and political discourse. If you turn on a Hindi news channel like Aaj Tak or NDTV India, you will frequently hear the anchor say, 'आज हम इस बड़े मुद्दे पर चर्चा करेंगे' (Today we will discuss this big issue). It sets a formal tone for a panel discussion. In academic settings, professors use it to initiate classroom dialogues: 'आज की कक्षा में हम प्रेमचंद के उपन्यासों पर चर्चा करेंगे' (In today's class, we will discuss Premchand's novels).
- Workplace Meetings
- It is the standard way to refer to 'meeting minutes' or 'deliberations.' Managers might say, 'हमें अपनी रणनीति पर चर्चा करने की ज़रूरत है' (We need to discuss our strategy).
- News & Media
- The phrase 'चर्चा में होना' (to be in the discussion/news) is a common derivation, meaning something is currently a hot topic.
पूरे शहर में इस घटना की चर्चा हो रही है। (This incident is being discussed throughout the city.)
In daily life, you might hear it during family gatherings when elders are deciding on important matters like a wedding or a property purchase. It carries more weight than 'baat karnā'. If someone says 'चर्चा करनी है,' it usually means they want to talk about something specific and important, rather than just small talk. Interestingly, in rural areas, 'charchā' can also refer to religious gatherings where scriptures are discussed (Satsang charchā). Thus, the word bridges the gap between the mundane, the professional, and the spiritual.
One of the most common mistakes learners make with चर्चा करना is treating it like the verb 'to speak' (bolnā). You cannot 'charchā' a person; you 'charchā' *on* a topic or *about* a person. For example, saying 'मैंने उसे चर्चा की' is incorrect. You should say 'मैंने उसके साथ चर्चा की' (I discussed with him) or 'मैंने उस पर चर्चा की' (I discussed [on] that).
- Mistake 1: Wrong Postposition
- Using 'को' instead of 'पर'. Incorrect: 'विषय को चर्चा करो'. Correct: 'विषय पर चर्चा करो'.
- Mistake 2: Gender Agreement in Past Tense
- Since 'charchā' is feminine, the past tense must use 'की'. Men often mistakenly say 'मैंने चर्चा किया' because they are male, but it must be 'मैंने चर्चा की'.
गलत: हमने फिल्म को चर्चा की।
सही: हमने फिल्म पर चर्चा की।
Another nuance is the difference between 'charchā karnā' and 'baat karnā'. 'Baat karnā' is general talking. If you use 'charchā karnā' for 'I talked to my mom on the phone,' it sounds overly formal and strange, like you held a formal symposium with your mother. Use 'baat karnā' for casual interactions and 'charchā karnā' when there is a specific subject matter involved. Lastly, avoid confusing 'charchā' with 'charitra' (character) or 'chammach' (spoon) – though they sound somewhat similar to a beginner's ear, their meanings are worlds apart.
To enrich your Hindi vocabulary, it's essential to know the synonyms and related terms for चर्चा करना. Depending on the level of formality and the nature of the conversation, you might choose a different word.
- विचार-विमर्श करना (Vichār-vimarsh karnā)
- This is a highly formal version of 'discuss,' often translated as 'to deliberate' or 'to consult.' Use this in official government or high-level business contexts.
- बहस करना (Bahas karnā)
- This means 'to argue' or 'to debate.' While 'charchā' is collaborative, 'bahas' often implies a disagreement or a contest of logic.
- जिक्र करना (Zikr karnā)
- This means 'to mention' or 'to bring up.' It is less about a full discussion and more about simply naming something in a conversation.
हमने मीटिंग में नए प्रोजेक्ट पर विचार-विमर्श किया। (We deliberated on the new project in the meeting.)
For casual 'chatting,' use 'गपशप करना' (gap-shap karnā). For 'conversing' in a general sense, 'संवाद करना' (samvād karnā) is a beautiful, slightly literary term. If you want to say someone is 'gossiping,' you might use 'चुगली करना' (chugli karnā), though 'charchā' can sometimes be used euphemistically for gossip in phrases like 'लोगों में चर्चा है' (there is talk among people). Understanding these nuances allows you to tailor your Hindi to the specific social situation you find yourself in.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
In ancient Sanskrit, 'charcha' also referred to the act of smearing the body with ointments like sandalwood paste, perhaps suggesting the 'spreading' of a substance or an idea.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'cha' as 'ka' (Karka).
- Missing the 'r' sound in the middle.
- Shortening the final 'aa' sounds.
- Confusing the 'ch' sound with 'sh' (Sharsha).
- Treating 'charcha' and 'karna' as one word without a pause.
Difficulty Rating
The script is simple, but the word is common in newspapers.
Requires understanding of compound verb conjugation and 'ne' rule.
Pronunciation is straightforward for most learners.
Frequently heard in media, easy to identify.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Compound Verbs with 'Karnā'
चर्चा करना, काम करना, इंतज़ार करना.
'Ne' rule in Past Tense
मैंने चर्चा की (I discussed).
Feminine Noun Agreement
चर्चा अच्छी थी (The discussion was good).
Postposition 'Par'
विषय पर (On the topic).
Infinitive as Noun
चर्चा करना ज़रूरी है (Discussing is important).
Examples by Level
हम फिल्म पर चर्चा करते हैं।
We discuss the movie.
Present habitual tense.
क्या आप चर्चा करना चाहते हैं?
Do you want to discuss?
Interrogative with 'want'.
वे खाने पर चर्चा कर रहे हैं।
They are discussing the food.
Present continuous tense.
शिक्षक चर्चा करते हैं।
The teacher discusses.
Simple present.
चर्चा अच्छी है।
The discussion is good.
Using 'charchā' as a noun.
चलो चर्चा करें।
Let's discuss.
Imperative/Suggestion.
मैं इस पर चर्चा नहीं करता।
I do not discuss this.
Negative present habitual.
किताब पर चर्चा करो।
Discuss the book.
Direct command.
हमने कल इस विषय पर चर्चा की।
We discussed this topic yesterday.
Simple past tense with 'ne'.
क्या आपने योजना पर चर्चा की?
Did you discuss the plan?
Past tense question.
वे हर हफ्ते चर्चा करते हैं।
They discuss every week.
Habitual action.
मुझे इस पर चर्चा करनी है।
I have to discuss this.
Infinitive + 'hona' for obligation.
वह बहुत चर्चा करता है।
He discusses a lot.
Subject-verb agreement.
क्या हम कल चर्चा कर सकते हैं?
Can we discuss tomorrow?
Modal verb 'sakna'.
उन्होंने रिपोर्ट पर चर्चा की।
They discussed the report.
Past tense with plural 'unhone'.
चर्चा करना ज़रूरी है।
It is important to discuss.
Gerundial use.
हमें नए नियमों पर चर्चा करनी चाहिए।
We should discuss the new rules.
Use of 'chahiye' for suggestion.
जब मैं आया, वे चर्चा कर रहे थे।
When I came, they were discussing.
Past continuous tense.
इस मुद्दे पर चर्चा करना मुश्किल है।
It is difficult to discuss this issue.
Adjective + infinitive.
क्या आपने कभी राजनीति पर चर्चा की है?
Have you ever discussed politics?
Present perfect tense.
मैं आपसे इस बारे में चर्चा करना चाहता हूँ।
I want to discuss this with you.
Complex object with 'ke baare mein'.
उन्होंने शांति से चर्चा की।
They discussed peacefully.
Adverbial use.
चर्चा करने के बाद, हमने फैसला लिया।
After discussing, we took a decision.
Use of 'ke baad'.
वह हमेशा काम की चर्चा करता रहता है।
He keeps discussing work all the time.
Frequentative compound verb.
वैज्ञानिक जलवायु परिवर्तन पर चर्चा कर रहे हैं।
Scientists are discussing climate change.
Specific subject matter.
अगर आप चाहें, तो हम कल चर्चा कर सकते हैं।
If you wish, we can discuss tomorrow.
Conditional sentence.
संसद में नए कानून पर चर्चा हुई।
A discussion on the new law took place in parliament.
Passive construction.
बिना चर्चा किए कोई निर्णय न लें।
Do not take any decision without discussing.
Absolutive 'kiye bina'.
लेखक ने अपनी नई किताब पर चर्चा की।
The author discussed his/her new book.
Transitive past.
इस समस्या पर गहराई से चर्चा करनी होगी।
This problem will have to be discussed in depth.
Future obligation.
क्या आप इस प्रस्ताव पर चर्चा करने के लिए तैयार हैं?
Are you ready to discuss this proposal?
Adjectival phrase 'ke liye taiyar'.
हमने घंटों तक इस पर चर्चा की।
We discussed this for hours.
Duration with 'tak'.
संपादक ने लेख की गुणवत्ता पर चर्चा की।
The editor discussed the quality of the article.
Formal vocabulary.
वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था पर चर्चा करना अनिवार्य है।
It is mandatory to discuss the global economy.
Formal adjective 'anivarya'.
उनकी चर्चा का मुख्य बिंदु शिक्षा था।
The main point of their discussion was education.
Subject-complement structure.
सरकार को विपक्ष के साथ चर्चा करनी चाहिए थी।
The government should have discussed with the opposition.
Past modal 'chahiye tha'.
चर्चा के दौरान कई महत्वपूर्ण बातें सामने आईं।
During the discussion, many important things came to light.
Compound postposition 'ke dauran'.
क्या इस विषय पर पहले कभी चर्चा की गई है?
Has this topic ever been discussed before?
Passive voice perfective.
हमें इस विवाद पर विस्तार से चर्चा करनी होगी।
We will have to discuss this dispute in detail.
Adverbial phrase 'vistar se'.
उनकी चर्चा अक्सर दार्शनिक होती है।
Their discussions are often philosophical.
Adjective agreement.
इस सिद्धांत की जटिलताओं पर चर्चा करना समय की मांग है।
Discussing the complexities of this theory is the need of the hour.
Idiomatic expression 'samay ki maang'.
मनोवैज्ञानिकों ने मानव व्यवहार के पहलुओं पर चर्चा की।
Psychologists discussed aspects of human behavior.
Academic register.
चर्चा का स्तर अत्यंत बौद्धिक था।
The level of discussion was extremely intellectual.
High-level adjectives.
साहित्यिक गोष्ठी में कविताओं पर चर्चा की गई।
Poems were discussed in the literary symposium.
Passive formal.
बिना किसी पूर्वग्रह के चर्चा करना आवश्यक है।
It is necessary to discuss without any prejudice.
Abstract noun 'purvagrah'.
इस ऐतिहासिक घटना पर चर्चा करना रोमांचक रहा।
It was exciting to discuss this historical event.
Gerund as subject.
क्या हम इस नीति के दीर्घकालिक प्रभावों पर चर्चा कर सकते हैं?
Can we discuss the long-term effects of this policy?
Compound adjective 'deergh-kalik'.
उनकी चर्चा में तार्किकता का अभाव था।
There was a lack of logic in their discussion.
Formal noun 'taarkikta'.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— A lot of rumors or talk circulating in public.
शहर में चर्चा का बाज़ार गर्म है।
— To become the subject of discussion or gossip.
वह अपनी गलती के कारण चर्चा का पात्र बना।
Often Confused With
Baat karna is general talking; charcha karna is focused discussion.
Bahas karna implies arguing; charcha karna is collaborative.
Zikr karna is just mentioning; charcha karna is a full conversation.
Idioms & Expressions
— To be the talk of the town or the main topic.
उसकी सफलता चर्चा का विषय बन गई।
Neutral— To make a discussion much more interesting or prestigious.
उनके आने से चर्चा में चार चाँद लग गए।
Literary— To spread rumors or stir up public talk.
नेताओं ने चुनाव से पहले चर्चा का बाज़ार गर्म कर दिया।
Informal/Journalistic— A wave of discussion or public interest.
नई फिल्म को लेकर चर्चा की लहर है।
Metaphorical— To fuel or encourage a discussion/rumor.
मीडिया ने इस विवाद की चर्चा को हवा दी।
Informal— To come under the spotlight of discussion (often negative).
वह भ्रष्टाचार की चर्चा के घेरे में आ गया।
Journalistic— To gauge the mood or direction of public talk.
पार्टी ने जनता की चर्चा की नब्ज टटोली।
Political— To find a starting point for a discussion.
मैंने चर्चा का सिरा पकड़ा और बोलना शुरू किया।
Informal— The fire of discussion (rapid spreading).
यह खबर चर्चा की आग की तरह फैल गई।
DramaticEasily Confused
Sounds similar (Kharcha vs Charcha).
Kharcha means 'expense' or 'spending money'. Charcha means 'discussion'.
मेरा खर्चा बढ़ गया है। (My expenses have increased.)
Rhymes with Charcha.
Parcha means a piece of paper, a slip, or an exam paper.
उसने पर्चे पर लिखा। (He wrote on the slip.)
Similar consonants.
Charkha is a spinning wheel (associated with Gandhi).
गांधी जी चरखा चलाते थे। (Gandhi ji used to use a spinning wheel.)
Starts with 'Char'.
Charitra means 'character' or 'personality'.
उसका चरित्र अच्छा है। (His character is good.)
Similar starting sounds.
Chamcha means 'spoon' or slang for a 'sycophant/yes-man'.
चम्मच से खाओ। (Eat with a spoon.)
Sentence Patterns
हम [Topic] पर चर्चा करते हैं।
हम खेल पर चर्चा करते हैं।
मैंने [Topic] पर चर्चा की।
मैंने खाने पर चर्चा की।
हमें [Topic] पर चर्चा करनी चाहिए।
हमें पढ़ाई पर चर्चा करनी चाहिए।
[Topic] पर चर्चा करना ज़रूरी है।
पर्यावरण पर चर्चा करना ज़रूरी है।
[Topic] पर विस्तृत चर्चा की गई।
आर्थिक नीति पर विस्तृत चर्चा की गई।
बिना [Noun] के चर्चा करना व्यर्थ है।
बिना तथ्यों के चर्चा करना व्यर्थ है।
क्या आप [Topic] पर चर्चा करना चाहेंगे?
क्या आप राजनीति पर चर्चा करना चाहेंगे?
वे [Topic] पर चर्चा कर रहे हैं।
वे काम पर चर्चा कर रहे हैं।
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very frequent in media, work, and education.
Tips
Past Tense Agreement
Always use 'ki' in the simple past tense (e.g., 'Maine charchā ki') because 'charchā' is feminine. Don't let your own gender confuse you!
Formalize Your Speech
Switch from 'baat karnā' to 'charchā karnā' in professional settings to sound more competent and serious.
Chai Connection
In India, the best discussions happen over tea. Use the phrase 'Chai pe charcha' to sound like a local.
Topic Marker
Use the postposition 'पर' (par) to clearly mark the topic. It's like saying 'on' in 'discussion on...'
News Watching
Watch Hindi news debates. You will hear 'charchā' dozens of times, which helps with recognition.
Compound Verb
Remember it's two words: Charchā (noun) + Karnā (verb). They work together as one unit.
Public Buzz
If you hear 'charchā mein hai', it means something is trending or being widely talked about.
Vichar-Vimarsh
If you want to sound even more academic, use 'Vichar-vimarsh' instead of 'Charchā'.
Group Settings
Use this verb when addressing a group. It sounds more inclusive than just saying 'I want to tell you something'.
Church Talk
Associate 'Char' wit
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'Church' (sounds like 'char'). People in a church often gather to 'discuss' (charchā) spiritual matters.
Visual Association
Imagine a group of people sitting in a circle with speech bubbles that have the word 'TOPIC' inside them.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 'charchā karnā' three times today: once about the weather, once about a movie, and once about your Hindi studies.
Word Origin
Derived from the Sanskrit root 'चर्च्' (carc), which means to repeat, to study, or to mention.
Original meaning: The original Sanskrit meaning involved the repetition of a word or the act of investigating/mentioning something repeatedly.
Indo-Aryan family.Cultural Context
Generally a safe and positive word. Avoid using it to describe very private secrets unless you mean they are being gossiped about.
In English, 'discuss' is often formal. In Hindi, 'charchā' spans from formal meetings to semi-formal social chats.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Office
- मीटिंग में चर्चा
- प्रोजेक्ट पर चर्चा
- रणनीति पर चर्चा
- बजट पर चर्चा
School
- पाठ पर चर्चा
- परीक्षा पर चर्चा
- विषय पर चर्चा
- ग्रेड पर चर्चा
News
- मुद्दे पर चर्चा
- देश में चर्चा
- गरमागरम चर्चा
- लाइव चर्चा
Family
- शादी पर चर्चा
- भविष्य पर चर्चा
- घर पर चर्चा
- योजना पर चर्चा
Friends
- फिल्म पर चर्चा
- क्रिकेट पर चर्चा
- ट्रिप पर चर्चा
- पार्टी पर चर्चा
Conversation Starters
"क्या हम इस विषय पर चर्चा कर सकते हैं?"
"आपकी इस मुद्दे पर क्या चर्चा है?"
"आज की चर्चा का विषय क्या है?"
"कल की मीटिंग में हमने क्या चर्चा की?"
"क्या आपने नई फिल्म की चर्चा सुनी?"
Journal Prompts
आज आपने किस विषय पर चर्चा की और क्यों?
एक ऐसी चर्चा के बारे में लिखें जिसने आपकी सोच बदल दी।
क्या आपको समूह में चर्चा करना पसंद है या अकेले सोचना?
आज की सबसे दिलचस्प चर्चा क्या थी?
भविष्य की अपनी योजनाओं पर एक काल्पनिक चर्चा लिखें।
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThe noun 'charchā' is feminine. This is important for verb agreement in the past tense (e.g., 'charchā ki').
Yes, you can say 'is ke baare mein charchā karnā', but 'is par charchā karnā' is more common and formal.
'Baat-cheet' is casual conversation or chatting. 'Charchā karnā' is more structured and topic-oriented.
Yes, often in dialogues involving planning, news, or when characters are talking about a specific event.
You can say 'चर्चा समाप्त हो गई' (Charchā samāpt ho gayi).
Yes, if you say 'Unki charchā ho rahi hai', it can imply people are gossiping about them.
It means 'Discussion over tea'. It's a culturally significant phrase in India for both social and political dialogue.
You can say 'चलो चर्चा करते हैं' (Chalo charchā karte hain) or more formally 'आइए चर्चा करें' (Aaiye charchā karein).
Absolutely, it is the standard word for 'discussing' agenda items.
Yes, because it is a transitive compound verb. Example: 'Usne charchā ki'.
Summary
The verb 'चर्चा करना' (charchā karnā) is the standard Hindi way to say 'to discuss.' It is used in professional, academic, and serious social contexts. Example: 'विषय पर चर्चा करें' (Discuss the topic).
- Verb meaning 'to discuss'.
- Used with the postposition 'पर' (on).
- More formal than 'baat karnā'.
- Feminine gender for the noun part 'charchā'.
Past Tense Agreement
Always use 'ki' in the simple past tense (e.g., 'Maine charchā ki') because 'charchā' is feminine. Don't let your own gender confuse you!
Formalize Your Speech
Switch from 'baat karnā' to 'charchā karnā' in professional settings to sound more competent and serious.
Chai Connection
In India, the best discussions happen over tea. Use the phrase 'Chai pe charcha' to sound like a local.
Topic Marker
Use the postposition 'पर' (par) to clearly mark the topic. It's like saying 'on' in 'discussion on...'
Related Content
Related Phrases
More academic words
आचार्य
B1A respected teacher, scholar, or professor.
आगे चलकर
B1At a later or subsequent time; in the future.
आकलन
B1The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone.
आकलन करना
B1To assess; to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of.
आँकना
B1To estimate or calculate the value, quantity, or extent of something.
आंकना
B1To assess, estimate, evaluate.
आंकड़ा
A2Data; facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
आँकड़े
B1Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
आँकड़ा
B1Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis; data.
आंकड़े
B1Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.