करोड़ in 30 Seconds
- Ten million (10,000,000) in Hindi.
- A major unit in the Indian numbering system.
- Commonly used for large financial and population figures.
- Equivalent to 100 lakhs.
The Hindi word 'करोड़' (karod) represents a significant numerical value: ten million. In the Indian numbering system, it's a fundamental unit used for expressing large quantities, particularly in financial contexts, population figures, and large-scale projects. Understanding 'करोड़' is crucial for comprehending discussions about economics, business, and even everyday news in India. It's the equivalent of 'ten million' in English, which is 10,000,000. This unit is so commonly used that it often appears without further elaboration when discussing substantial amounts.
- Indian Numbering System
- India uses a system where numbers are grouped in lakhs (100,000) and crores (10,000,000). So, 100 lakhs make 1 crore. This is different from the Western system of thousands, millions, and billions.
- Financial Significance
- In India, budgets, company revenues, and large transactions are frequently quoted in crores. For example, a government project might be allocated '500 करोड़ rupees,' meaning 500 * 10,000,000 = 5,000,000,000 rupees. Similarly, a successful business might report profits of '10 करोड़ rupees.' This unit helps to simplify the way very large sums are discussed and understood.
- Population and Scale
- When talking about the population of cities, states, or even the country, 'करोड़' is indispensable. For instance, 'Mumbai's population is over 2 करोड़' (over 20 million). Large infrastructure projects, such as building a highway or a new airport, are also measured in this unit. The scale of India's development and its vast population make 'करोड़' a frequently encountered term.
The budget for the new highway project is 500 करोड़ rupees.
In essence, 'करोड़' is not just a number; it's a cultural and linguistic marker for dealing with the immense scale of India. It simplifies communication about large figures, making them more digestible and relatable within the Indian context. Mastering this term opens up a deeper understanding of how large quantities are discussed in Hindi-speaking environments.
Using 'करोड़' correctly in sentences requires understanding its role as a large numerical unit. It typically follows a numeral and precedes the noun it quantifies, or it can stand alone if the context makes the noun clear. The most common usage is when discussing monetary values, population figures, distances, or any other quantity that reaches into the millions. You will often see it preceded by numbers like 'एक' (one), 'दस' (ten), 'सौ' (hundred), 'हज़ार' (thousand), and so on, indicating multiples of ten million.
- With Monetary Values
- This is perhaps the most frequent use of 'करोड़'. When talking about budgets, salaries, prices of property, or company profits, this term is essential. For example, 'उस कंपनी का सालाना मुनाफ़ा 50 करोड़ रुपये है।' (That company's annual profit is 50 crore rupees). This means the profit is 50 multiplied by 10,000,000, which equals 500,000,000 rupees.
- With Population Figures
- When discussing the number of people in large cities, states, or even the entire country, 'करोड़' is used. For instance, 'दिल्ली की आबादी 2 करोड़ से ज़्यादा है।' (Delhi's population is more than 2 crore, i.e., more than 20 million). This helps to convey the sheer scale of the population without using extremely long strings of zeros.
- With Large Quantities
- Beyond money and people, 'करोड़' can be used for any large quantity. This might include the number of items produced, the number of viewers for a popular event, or even vast distances in specific contexts. For example, 'इस परियोजना में 10 करोड़ पेड़ लगाए गए।' (10 crore trees were planted in this project). This means 100,000,000 trees were planted.
He donated 1 करोड़ rupees to the charity.
The structure is generally: [Number] + करोड़ + [Noun] (e.g., 'दस करोड़ लोग' - ten crore people) or [Number] + करोड़ + [Currency] (e.g., 'सौ करोड़ रुपये' - hundred crore rupees). Sometimes, the noun or currency might be implied by context. Practicing with these sentence structures will help solidify your understanding and usage of this vital term.
You will encounter the word 'करोड़' (karod) frequently in various real-life situations and media in India. Its prevalence stems from the country's large population and economy, making it a natural unit for expressing significant numbers. Listening to Hindi news, watching business channels, or even casual conversations about wealth and scale will expose you to this term regularly. Understanding these contexts will significantly enhance your comprehension and ability to use 'करोड़' naturally.
- News and Current Affairs
- News reports are a primary source for hearing 'करोड़'. Whether it's about the national budget ('बजट 30 लाख करोड़ रुपये का है' - the budget is 30 lakh crore rupees), government schemes, election results, or disaster relief funds, figures are almost always presented in crores. For instance, you might hear, 'बाढ़ पीड़ितों के लिए 100 करोड़ रुपये की सहायता राशि घोषित की गई।' (A relief fund of 100 crore rupees was announced for flood victims).
- Business and Finance
- Discussions about the stock market, company earnings, property deals, and investments are rife with 'करोड़'. A news anchor might say, 'आज शेयर बाज़ार में 500 करोड़ रुपये का कारोबार हुआ।' (Today, the stock market saw a turnover of 500 crore rupees). Real estate advertisements often mention property prices in crores, such as 'यह फ्लैट 2 करोड़ रुपये में उपलब्ध है।' (This flat is available for 2 crore rupees).
- Social and Demographic Contexts
- When discussing population size, census data, or the reach of social programs, 'करोड़' is the go-to unit. For example, 'भारत की जनसंख्या 140 करोड़ से अधिक है।' (India's population is over 140 crore). You might also hear about the number of people who have benefited from a particular health initiative: 'इस योजना से 5 करोड़ लोगों को फ़ायदा हुआ।' (5 crore people benefited from this scheme).
The film grossed over 300 करोड़ at the box office.
Even in casual conversations among friends or family, when discussing large purchases, lottery wins, or significant events, 'करोड़' will likely be part of the dialogue. Its ubiquitous nature makes it an essential word for anyone aiming for fluency in Hindi, especially when discussing matters of scale and significance.
While 'करोड़' (karod) is a straightforward numerical unit, learners can sometimes make mistakes, primarily related to its scale and its placement within the Indian numbering system. Understanding these common pitfalls can help you avoid them and use the word more accurately. These errors often stem from direct translation from English or a misunderstanding of how large numbers are grouped in India.
- Confusing Crore with Million
- The most common mistake is to equate 'करोड़' directly with the English 'million'. While it's ten million, learners might mistakenly think of it as just one million. For example, saying '1 करोड़' and meaning 1,000,000 instead of 10,000,000. This leads to significant underestimation of the actual value being communicated.
- Incorrect Placement in the Indian Numbering System
- Another error involves how 'करोड़' interacts with other Indian numerical units like 'लाख' (lakh). For instance, incorrectly saying '10 लाख करोड़' when you mean 100,000 crore, or mixing up the order. The standard Indian system goes from right to left: units, tens, hundreds, thousands, ten thousands, then lakhs (hundred thousands), and then crores (ten millions). A number like 1,25,67,890 is read as 'एक करोड़ पच्चीस लाख सरसठ हज़ार आठ सौ नब्बे'. Incorrectly grouping these can lead to confusion.
- Overusing or Underusing Crore
- Learners might sometimes use 'करोड़' for numbers that are too small or too large for it. For instance, referring to a few thousand as 'करोड़' would be incorrect. Conversely, for extremely large numbers that go into billions or trillions, they might still try to express them solely using 'करोड़' without using higher units like 'अरब' (arab - billion) or 'खरब' (kharab - trillion), making the number cumbersome.
Mistake: He has 50 million dollars. Correct: उसके पास 5 करोड़ डॉलर हैं।
Familiarizing yourself with the Indian numbering system (lakhs and crores) is key. Practice converting large numbers between the Western and Indian systems. Also, pay attention to how native speakers use 'करोड़' in context to understand its appropriate scale and application.
While 'करोड़' (karod) is the standard term for ten million in Hindi, especially within the Indian numbering system, there are other ways to express large numbers or related concepts. Understanding these alternatives helps in grasping the nuances of numerical expression and choosing the most appropriate term for a given context. Some are direct synonyms or related large units, while others are alternative ways to conceptualize large values.
- 'दस लाख' (Das Lakh) - Ten Lakh
- 'दस लाख' means ten lakh, which is equivalent to one million (1,000,000). This is a smaller unit than 'करोड़'. You would use 'दस लाख' for quantities up to one million, whereas 'करोड़' is for ten million and above. For example, 'The population is 10 lakh' (1 million) versus 'The population is 1 crore' (10 million).
- 'मिलियन' (Million) - Million
- In modern Hindi, especially in business and international contexts, the English word 'million' is often borrowed and used directly. So, '10 million' can be said as 'दस मिलियन' (das million). While 'करोड़' is intrinsically tied to the Indian system, 'मिलियन' is universally understood in its English sense. However, 'करोड़' is more common in everyday Indian discourse.
- 'अरब' (Arab) - Billion
- 'अरब' is the Hindi word for a billion (1,000,000,000). This is the next major unit after 'करोड़' in the Indian system (100 crore = 1 arab). You would use 'अरब' for numbers that are ten times larger than 'करोड़'. For instance, a national budget might be in 'अरबों' (billions) of rupees, while a large company's valuation might be in 'करोड़ों' (crores).
- 'खरब' (Kharab) - Trillion
- 'खरब' represents a trillion (1,000,000,000,000). This is an even larger unit, used for astronomical figures or extremely large national debts. It's less commonly encountered in everyday conversation compared to 'लाख', 'करोड़', and 'अरब'.
Comparison: 1 करोड़ (10 million) vs. 1 अरब (1 billion).
When choosing between 'करोड़' and 'मिलियन', consider your audience and the context. For general Indian audiences, 'करोड़' is more natural. For international business or technical discussions, 'मिलियन' might be preferred or used alongside 'करोड़'. Understanding the scale of each unit is key to using them accurately.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The concept of 'कोTि' in ancient Indian mathematics was significant. It was used in astronomical calculations and philosophical discussions about vast quantities. The transition to 'करोड़' in common usage reflects the evolution of numerical terminology to represent large, practical quantities in everyday life.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing the 'r' sound too lightly.
- Making the 'o' sound too long or like the 'o' in 'go'.
- Placing the stress on the first syllable.
- Not differentiating it clearly from similar-sounding words if present in other languages.
Difficulty Rating
Understanding 'करोड़' requires familiarity with the Indian numbering system (lakhs and crores). Once this system is grasped, reading sentences with 'करोड़' becomes manageable, especially in contexts like news or financial reports where large numbers are common. The CEFR A2 level suggests basic comprehension is achievable.
Accurate usage in writing requires careful attention to the scale and context. Learners need to ensure they are using 'करोड़' for ten million and not confusing it with million or billion. Correctly placing it within the Indian numbering system is also crucial for writing proficiency.
Speaking requires spontaneous recall and correct pronunciation. Learners need to practice saying numbers involving 'करोड़' and using it in conversational contexts. The confidence to use such large numbers correctly in speech develops with practice.
Recognizing 'करोड़' in spoken Hindi is relatively straightforward once the learner is aware of it. Its distinct pronunciation and common usage in news and financial discussions aid in comprehension, especially at the A2 CEFR level.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Using Numerals with Nouns
In Hindi, numerals generally precede the noun they modify. For large numbers like 'करोड़', this pattern holds: 'दस करोड़ रुपये' (ten crore rupees).
The Role of Postpositions (like 'का', 'की', 'के')
When indicating possession or association, postpositions are used: 'करोड़ों का नुकसान' (losses of crores), '10 करोड़ का प्रोजेक्ट' (a project of 10 crore).
Formation of Plural/Indefinite Forms
For indefinite large quantities, the form 'करोड़ों' is used: 'उसकी संपत्ति करोड़ों में है।' (His wealth is in crores.)
Comparison of Quantities
Using 'से ज़्यादा' (more than) or 'से कम' (less than): '1 करोड़ से ज़्यादा लोग' (more than 1 crore people).
Expressing Value/Cost
Often uses 'का है' (is of) or simply states the amount: 'यह घर 2 करोड़ का है।' (This house is of 2 crore.)
Examples by Level
उसकी कीमत 10 करोड़ रुपये है।
Its price is 10 crore rupees.
The numeral '10' is followed by 'करोड़' and then the currency 'रुपये'.
यह शहर 1 करोड़ से ज़्यादा आबादी वाला है।
This city has a population of over 1 crore.
'1 करोड़' indicates a large population number.
उसने 2 करोड़ का दान दिया।
He donated 2 crore.
'2 करोड़' is used to quantify the amount of donation.
हमें 5 करोड़ वोट मिले।
We received 5 crore votes.
'5 करोड़' denotes a large number of votes.
यह प्रोजेक्ट 100 करोड़ का है।
This project is worth 100 crore.
'100 करोड़' quantifies the value of the project.
पूरी फ़िल्म 200 करोड़ कमा चुकी है।
The entire film has earned 200 crore.
'200 करोड़' is used to state the box office earnings.
एक करोड़ में दस लाख होते हैं।
One crore has ten lakhs.
This sentence explains the relationship between 'करोड़' and 'लाख'.
यह एक बड़ी संख्या है, लगभग 50 करोड़।
This is a big number, approximately 50 crore.
'50 करोड़' is used as an approximation of a large quantity.
सरकार ने किसानों के लिए 500 करोड़ रुपये के पैकेज की घोषणा की।
The government announced a package of 500 crore rupees for farmers.
'500 करोड़ रुपये' specifies the monetary value of the government package.
मुंबई में प्रॉपर्टी की कीमतें अक्सर 10 करोड़ रुपये से शुरू होती हैं।
Property prices in Mumbai often start from 10 crore rupees.
'10 करोड़ रुपये' indicates the starting price range for properties.
इस नई तकनीक को विकसित करने में लगभग 25 करोड़ का निवेश हुआ है।
Developing this new technology has involved an investment of approximately 25 crore.
'25 करोड़' quantifies the investment in technological development.
उसकी कंपनी का मूल्यांकन 1000 करोड़ रुपये से अधिक है।
His company's valuation is more than 1000 crore rupees.
'1000 करोड़ रुपये' is used to express a high company valuation.
इस साल मानसून के कारण 10 करोड़ से ज़्यादा लोगों को परेशानी हुई।
This year, due to the monsoon, more than 10 crore people faced difficulties.
'10 करोड़' indicates the large number of people affected by a natural event.
उन्होंने एक चैरिटी कार्यक्रम के लिए 5 करोड़ रुपये जुटाने का लक्ष्य रखा है।
They have set a target to raise 5 crore rupees for a charity event.
'5 करोड़ रुपये' is the fundraising target amount.
भारतीय रेलवे हर दिन लाखों यात्रियों को सेवा देती है, और सालाना करोड़ों की यात्रा होती है।
Indian Railways serves millions of passengers daily, and billions of journeys happen annually.
'करोड़ों' (plural of crore) is used to indicate a vast number of annual journeys.
यह ऐतिहासिक किला देखने के लिए हर साल 1 करोड़ से ज़्यादा पर्यटक आते हैं।
More than 1 crore tourists visit this historical fort every year.
'1 करोड़' represents the large number of annual tourists.
कंपनी ने अगले पांच वर्षों में 250 करोड़ रुपये के विस्तार की योजना बनाई है।
The company has planned an expansion of 250 crore rupees over the next five years.
'250 करोड़ रुपये' specifies the financial commitment for a business expansion.
देश की अर्थव्यवस्था में छोटे और मध्यम उद्योगों का योगदान 500 करोड़ रुपये से अधिक है।
The contribution of small and medium enterprises to the country's economy is more than 500 crore rupees.
'500 करोड़ रुपये' quantifies the economic contribution of MSMEs.
इस परियोजना का लक्ष्य अगले दशक में 10 करोड़ घरों तक स्वच्छ पेयजल पहुंचाना है।
The aim of this project is to provide clean drinking water to 10 crore households in the next decade.
'10 करोड़' indicates the target number of households to be served.
उसकी नई फिल्म ने पहले ही हफ़्ते में 150 करोड़ रुपये का कलेक्शन कर लिया है।
His new film has already collected 150 crore rupees in the first week.
'150 करोड़ रुपये' denotes the initial box office revenue of a film.
एक बड़े शहर की आबादी अक्सर 2 करोड़ से 3 करोड़ के बीच होती है।
The population of a large city is often between 2 crore and 3 crore.
'2 करोड़' and '3 करोड़' are used to define the population range of a large city.
इस ऐतिहासिक ग्रंथ के संरक्षण के लिए सरकार ने 50 करोड़ रुपये आवंटित किए हैं।
The government has allocated 50 crore rupees for the preservation of this historical manuscript.
'50 करोड़ रुपये' specifies the funds allocated for cultural preservation.
विश्व बैंक ने इस विकासशील देश को 100 करोड़ डॉलर की सहायता प्रदान की है।
The World Bank has provided aid of 100 crore dollars to this developing country.
'100 करोड़ डॉलर' indicates a significant amount of international financial aid.
प्रति वर्ष, लाखों टन प्लास्टिक कचरा समुद्रों में पहुँचता है, जो 2 करोड़ से अधिक हाथियों के वज़न के बराबर हो सकता है।
Annually, millions of tons of plastic waste reach the oceans, which can be equivalent to the weight of over 2 crore elephants.
'2 करोड़' is used in a comparative context to illustrate the massive scale of plastic waste.
कंपनी का तिमाही लाभ पिछले वर्ष के 30 करोड़ रुपये से बढ़कर इस वर्ष 45 करोड़ रुपये हो गया है।
The company's quarterly profit has increased from 30 crore rupees last year to 45 crore rupees this year.
'30 करोड़ रुपये' and '45 करोड़ रुपये' are used to show year-on-year financial growth.
इस महत्वाकांक्षी परियोजना के लिए 1000 करोड़ रुपये का बजट निर्धारित किया गया है, जिसमें अनुसंधान और विकास पर विशेष ध्यान दिया जाएगा।
A budget of 1000 crore rupees has been set for this ambitious project, with a special focus on research and development.
'1000 करोड़ रुपये' denotes a substantial budget for a large-scale, complex undertaking.
स्मार्ट सिटी पहल के तहत, देश भर में 100 करोड़ रुपये से अधिक की लागत वाली कई बुनियादी ढांचा परियोजनाओं पर काम चल रहा है।
Under the Smart City initiative, work is underway on several infrastructure projects costing over 100 crore rupees across the country.
'100 करोड़ रुपये' signifies the cost of multiple large infrastructure projects within a national initiative.
यह फिल्म न केवल भारत में बल्कि अंतरराष्ट्रीय बाजारों में भी 200 करोड़ रुपये से अधिक की कमाई कर चुकी है, जो एक बड़ी व्यावसायिक सफलता है।
This film has earned more than 200 crore rupees not only in India but also in international markets, marking a major commercial success.
'200 करोड़ रुपये' is used to express significant global box office earnings.
जनसंख्या वृद्धि के कारण, शहरी क्षेत्रों में आवास की मांग बढ़ रही है, जिससे प्रॉपर्टी की कीमतें 5 करोड़ रुपये प्रति वर्ग फुट तक पहुँच रही हैं।
Due to population growth, the demand for housing in urban areas is increasing, pushing property prices up to 5 crore rupees per square foot.
'5 करोड़ रुपये' indicates an extremely high price point for real estate in prime urban locations.
सरकार ने जलवायु परिवर्तन से निपटने के लिए 1000 करोड़ रुपये के एक राष्ट्रीय कोष की स्थापना की है।
The government has established a national fund of 1000 crore rupees to combat climate change.
'1000 करोड़ रुपये' represents a substantial financial commitment for a national environmental initiative.
इस संग्रहालय में 50 करोड़ वर्ष पुराने जीवाश्मों का एक अनूठा संग्रह है।
This museum houses a unique collection of fossils dating back 50 crore years.
'50 करोड़ वर्ष' indicates an immense geological timescale.
प्रतियोगिता में भाग लेने वाले 10 करोड़ से अधिक प्रतियोगियों में से केवल 100 को अंतिम दौर के लिए चुना गया।
Out of more than 10 crore participants in the competition, only 100 were selected for the final round.
'10 करोड़' emphasizes the enormous scale of initial participation.
कंपनी का बाजार पूंजीकरण, जो पिछले दशक में 50 करोड़ रुपये था, आज बढ़कर 5000 करोड़ रुपये से अधिक हो गया है।
The company's market capitalization, which was 50 crore rupees a decade ago, has now surged to over 5000 crore rupees.
'50 करोड़ रुपये' and '5000 करोड़ रुपये' illustrate a dramatic increase in market value over time.
इस विकासशील देश के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (GDP) का 20% हिस्सा, जो लगभग 2000 करोड़ रुपये है, कृषि क्षेत्र से आता है।
Twenty percent of this developing country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which amounts to approximately 2000 crore rupees, comes from the agricultural sector.
'2000 करोड़ रुपये' quantifies a significant portion of a nation's GDP derived from a specific sector.
महामारी के कारण वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखलाओं में आई बाधाओं के चलते, अनेक उद्योगों को प्रति वर्ष अरबों डॉलर का नुकसान हुआ, जो भारतीय मुद्रा में खरबों करोड़ रुपये के बराबर है।
Due to disruptions in global supply chains caused by the pandemic, numerous industries have incurred losses of billions of dollars annually, equivalent to trillions of crore rupees in Indian currency.
'खरबों करोड़ रुपये' is used to express an astronomical, almost incomprehensible sum, highlighting the immense economic impact.
पुरातत्वविदों को हाल ही में एक प्राचीन सभ्यता के अवशेष मिले हैं, जिनके अनुमानित मूल्य का मूल्यांकन 500 करोड़ रुपये से अधिक किया गया है।
Archaeologists have recently discovered remnants of an ancient civilization, whose estimated value has been assessed at over 500 crore rupees.
'500 करोड़ रुपये' is used to estimate the immense historical and monetary value of archaeological finds.
इस वर्ष के बजट में, रक्षा व्यय के लिए 1500 करोड़ रुपये आवंटित किए गए हैं, जो राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने की प्रतिबद्धता को दर्शाता है।
In this year's budget, 1500 crore rupees have been allocated for defense expenditure, reflecting a commitment to ensuring national security.
'1500 करोड़ रुपये' signifies a substantial allocation for national defense.
एक बड़े निगम के विलय और अधिग्रहण (M&A) सौदे का मूल्य अक्सर 10,000 करोड़ रुपये से अधिक होता है।
The value of a large corporation's merger and acquisition (M&A) deal often exceeds 10,000 crore rupees.
'10,000 करोड़ रुपये' represents the massive financial scale of corporate M&A activities.
उसकी कलाकृतियों की प्रदर्शनी को देखने के लिए दुनिया भर से 50 लाख से अधिक कला प्रेमी आए, और कई कृतियाँ 1 करोड़ रुपये से अधिक में बिकीं।
Over 50 lakh art enthusiasts from around the world attended his art exhibition, and several pieces sold for over 1 crore rupees.
'50 लाख' and '1 करोड़ रुपये' are used to describe attendance and the high value of artworks.
अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण के लिए भारत का बजट पिछले दशक में 100 करोड़ रुपये से बढ़कर 500 करोड़ रुपये तक पहुँच गया है, जो वैज्ञानिक प्रगति के प्रति देश की बढ़ती प्रतिबद्धता को दर्शाता है।
India's budget for space exploration has increased from 100 crore rupees to 500 crore rupees over the past decade, indicating the country's growing commitment to scientific progress.
'100 करोड़ रुपये' and '500 करोड़ रुपये' show the significant growth in funding for space research.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Ten crore rupees (100,000,000 rupees). This phrase is used to denote a significant amount of money.
उसने दस करोड़ रुपये का दान दिया।
— One crore people (10,000,000 people). Used to describe a large population.
इस शहर की आबादी एक करोड़ लोग से ज़्यादा है।
— A budget of one hundred crore (1,000,000,000). Refers to a very large financial plan.
सरकार ने सौ करोड़ का बजट पेश किया।
— Wealth in crores (millions of rupees). Indicates a very rich individual or entity.
वह करोड़ों की संपत्ति का मालिक है।
— A project worth fifteen crore (150,000,000). Used for large-scale undertakings.
पंद्रह करोड़ का प्रोजेक्ट अगले साल शुरू होगा।
— A profit of fifty crore (500,000,000). Refers to substantial financial gains.
कंपनी को पचास करोड़ का मुनाफा हुआ।
— More than one crore (more than 10,000,000). Used to indicate a quantity exceeding ten million.
इस कार्यक्रम में एक करोड़ से ज़्यादा लोग आए।
— A deal worth twenty crore (200,000,000). Used for significant business transactions.
यह बीस करोड़ का सौदा बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।
— Losses amounting to crores (millions). Indicates significant financial deficit.
बाढ़ से करोड़ों का नुकसान हुआ।
— An investment of one hundred crore (1,000,000,000). Refers to substantial financial commitment.
सरकार ने नई तकनीक में सौ करोड़ का निवेश किया।
Often Confused With
While 'करोड़' is ten million, learners might mistakenly equate it with just one million. Always remember 1 crore = 10,000,000.
'Lakh' is 100,000, which is 100 times smaller than 'करोड़'. Confusion can arise if the scale is not clearly understood.
'Billion' is 1,000,000,000 (100 crore). Mixing up 'करोड़' and 'अरब' (billion) can lead to massive numerical errors.
Idioms & Expressions
— To become a millionaire (literally, 'to become a crore-owner'). This idiom refers to achieving significant wealth, specifically reaching a net worth of one crore rupees or more.
हर कोई करोड़पति बनना चाहता है, लेकिन इसके लिए कड़ी मेहनत करनी पड़ती है।
Informal/Common— A game or situation involving vast sums of money, often implying high stakes or a large-scale operation. It can refer to business dealings, politics, or even gambling.
यह चुनाव सिर्फ़ राजनीति नहीं, बल्कि करोड़ों का खेल है।
Informal/Figurative— One in crores (one in millions). This idiom is used to describe someone or something exceptionally rare, unique, or special.
वह खिलाड़ी करोड़ों में एक है, उसकी प्रतिभा अद्वितीय है।
Informal/Figurative— Owner of crores (owner of millions). This phrase describes someone who is extremely wealthy, possessing assets valued in the millions.
उसकी पैतृक संपत्ति उसे करोड़ों का मालिक बनाती है।
Informal/Descriptive— A dream of crores (a dream of millions). Refers to aspirations of immense wealth, success, or achieving something on a grand scale.
उसका करोड़ों का सपना था कि वह अपना खुद का साम्राज्य खड़ा करे।
Informal/Aspirational— A business or trade involving crores (millions). Refers to large-scale commercial activities or deals.
यह एक करोड़ों का व्यापार है, जिसमें बड़े खिलाड़ी शामिल हैं।
Informal/Business— Population in crores (millions). This phrase is commonly used when discussing the large populations of cities, states, or countries.
भारत की करोड़ों की आबादी देश की सबसे बड़ी ताक़त है।
Formal/Descriptive— To suffer losses amounting to crores (millions). Describes significant financial setbacks.
आर्थिक मंदी के कारण कंपनी को करोड़ों का नुकसान उठाना पड़ा।
Formal/Financial— A goal of crores (a goal of millions). Refers to setting ambitious financial or quantitative targets.
हमारी टीम का लक्ष्य इस साल बिक्री में करोड़ों का लक्ष्य हासिल करना है।
Informal/Goal-oriented— A matter of crores (a matter of millions). Refers to something of great financial significance or a large-scale issue.
यह सिर्फ़ पैसों की बात नहीं, यह करोड़ों की बात है।
Informal/FigurativeEasily Confused
Both are units in the Indian numbering system, and learners might confuse their scale.
'लाख' represents 100,000, while 'करोड़' represents 10,000,000. 'करोड़' is 100 times larger than 'लाख'. For example, 100 लाख equals 1 करोड़.
A salary of 5 lakh rupees is 500,000, while a project worth 5 crore rupees is 50,000,000.
Both represent large numbers, and 'करोड़' is often translated as ten million.
'Million' is 1,000,000. 'करोड़' is 10,000,000. So, 1 crore is equal to 10 million. While numerically related, 'करोड़' is specific to the Indian system.
A donation of 1 million dollars is 10,000,000 dollars, whereas a donation of 1 crore dollars would be 100,000,000 dollars.
Both are large numerical units in the Indian system, and their scale can be difficult to differentiate.
'अरब' represents 1,000,000,000 (one billion), which is equal to 100 crore. 'करोड़' is significantly smaller. For instance, 100 crore makes 1 arab.
A national budget might be 10 arab rupees (10,000,000,000 rupees), while a large company's profit might be 50 crore rupees (500,000,000 rupees).
This is a basic numeral, and its interaction with 'करोड़' can be confusing if the multiplication is not understood.
'दस' is a small number (10). 'करोड़' is a very large unit (10,000,000). When combined, 'दस करोड़' means 10 x 10,000,000 = 100,000,000.
'दस' is just the number ten. 'दस करोड़' is one hundred million.
Similar to 'दस', its combination with 'करोड़' can lead to calculation errors.
'सौ' is 100. 'करोड़' is 10,000,000. Therefore, 'सौ करोड़' means 100 x 10,000,000 = 1,000,000,000 (one billion).
'सौ' is one hundred. 'सौ करोड़' is one billion.
Sentence Patterns
[Number] + करोड़ + [Noun]
दस करोड़ लोग (Das crore log - Ten crore people)
[Number] + करोड़ + [Currency]
एक करोड़ रुपये (Ek crore rupaye - One crore rupees)
[Number] + करोड़ से ज़्यादा/कम
5 करोड़ से ज़्यादा (5 crore se zyada - More than 5 crore)
[Number] + करोड़ का/की/के + [Noun]
50 करोड़ का प्रोजेक्ट (50 crore ka project - A project of 50 crore)
करोड़ों + [Noun]
करोड़ों की संपत्ति (Karodon ki sampatti - Wealth of crores)
यह [Number] करोड़ का है।
यह घर 2 करोड़ का है। (Yah ghar 2 crore ka hai. - This house is worth 2 crore.)
[Number] + करोड़ + [Currency] का/की/के + [Noun]
100 करोड़ रुपये का बजट (100 crore rupaye ka budget - A budget of 100 crore rupees)
करोड़ों में [Noun]
उसकी कमाई करोड़ों में है। (Usaki kamai karodon mein hai. - His earnings are in crores.)
Word Family
Nouns
Related
How to Use It
Very High, especially in India.
-
Confusing 'करोड़' with 'million'.
→
1 करोड़ = 10 million (10,000,000).
Learners often mistakenly think 1 crore is 1 million. It's crucial to remember that 'करोड़' is ten times larger than a million.
-
Incorrectly placing commas in large numbers based on English system.
→
Indian system: 1,25,67,890 (one crore twenty-five lakh sixty-seven thousand eight hundred ninety).
The Indian numbering system groups numbers differently than the Western system. Commas are placed after every two digits after the first three from the right (thousands, lakhs, crores).
-
Using 'करोड़' for numbers smaller than ten million.
→
For numbers less than ten million, use 'लाख' or standard numerals.
Using 'करोड़' for, say, 500,000 would be incorrect. That amount should be expressed as '5 लाख'.
-
Confusing 'करोड़' with 'अरब' (billion).
→
1 अरब = 100 करोड़ (1,000,000,000).
'अरब' is a much larger unit than 'करोड़'. Mistaking one for the other leads to a tenfold error in magnitude.
-
Treating 'करोड़' as a common noun that can be pluralized arbitrarily.
→
Use 'करोड़ों' for an indefinite large quantity, e.g., 'उसकी संपत्ति करोड़ों में है'.
While 'करोड़ों' exists, simply adding 's' or an equivalent to 'करोड़' is not how it works. 'करोड़ों' signifies 'many crores'.
Tips
Mastering the 'R' Sound
The pronunciation of 'करोड़' (karod) involves a distinct 'r' sound. Practice saying words with 'r' sounds in Hindi to ensure you pronounce it clearly. The stress falls on the second syllable: ku-ROD.
Grasp the Indian Numbering System
Understanding the Indian system of 'lakh' (100,000) and 'crore' (10,000,000) is crucial. Think of it as: 100,000 = 1 Lakh, and 100 Lakh = 1 Crore. This hierarchical understanding prevents confusion with Western systems.
Regular Conversion Practice
Regularly convert large numbers from English (millions, billions) into Hindi using 'करोड़' and vice versa. For example, 20 million = 2 crore, 100 million = 10 crore, 1 billion = 100 crore.
Active Recall with Examples
Instead of just reading definitions, try to actively recall sentences using 'करोड़'. Write your own sentences or try to explain a large number to someone using this term.
Listen Actively
Listen to Hindi news channels, podcasts, or movies. When you hear 'करोड़', pause and try to understand the context and the exact amount being referred to. This builds listening fluency.
Build Related Vocabulary
Learn related terms like 'लाख' (lakh), 'अरब' (arab), 'रुपया' (rupee), and 'करोड़पति' (crorepati) to enhance your understanding and usage of 'करोड़' within its broader numerical and financial context.
Avoid Abbreviation
In formal and semi-formal contexts, it's best to write out 'करोड़' in full rather than using abbreviations, unless specifically permitted by style guides. This ensures clarity and professionalism.
Appreciate Cultural Nuance
Recognize that 'करोड़' is deeply ingrained in Indian culture for expressing scale. It's not just a number but a way of conceptualizing vastness in everyday life.
Analyze Common Mistakes
Be aware of common errors like confusing 'करोड़' with 'million' or misplacing it in the numbering system. Reviewing these mistakes helps reinforce correct usage.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a giant 'K' for 'Karod' that is so big it contains ten million tiny stars inside it. Each star represents a million, and when you have ten million stars, you have one 'Karod'.
Visual Association
Picture a massive pile of currency notes, so high it reaches the clouds, with each stack representing one million rupees. You need ten such towering stacks to equal one 'Karod'.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to convert common large numbers you hear in English (like 20 million, 50 million) into Hindi using 'करोड़'. For example, 20 million is 2 'करोड़', and 50 million is 5 'करोड़'.
Word Origin
The word 'करोड़' (karod) has ancient roots, tracing back to the Sanskrit word 'कोटि' (koṭi). This Sanskrit term signified 'end', 'summit', or 'highest point', and in numerical contexts, it evolved to represent a very large, often ultimate, number.
Original meaning: In ancient Sanskrit texts, 'कोTि' (koṭi) was used to denote a specific, very large number, often considered the highest countable number in some contexts. Over time, as the language evolved into Prakrit and then into modern Hindi and other Indo-Aryan languages, 'कोTि' transformed into 'करोड़'.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit origin)Cultural Context
The term 'करोड़' itself is neutral. However, discussions involving large sums of money can sometimes be sensitive. It's important to use the term appropriately and respectfully, especially when discussing financial matters or wealth disparities.
While English speakers are familiar with 'million' and 'billion', the Indian system uses 'lakh' (100,000) and 'crore' (10,000,000). Understanding this difference is key to avoiding numerical confusion.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Financial Transactions and Budgets
- 10 करोड़ रुपये का बजट
- 50 करोड़ का मुनाफा
- 100 करोड़ का निवेश
- करोड़ों का घाटा
- 30 करोड़ की डील
Population Statistics
- 1 करोड़ से ज़्यादा आबादी
- 50 करोड़ लोग
- 10 करोड़ मतदाता
- जनसंख्या 140 करोड़
- 2 करोड़ की शहर
Property and Real Estate
- 2 करोड़ का फ्लैट
- 5 करोड़ का बंगला
- 100 करोड़ की ज़मीन
- प्रॉपर्टी की कीमत 1 करोड़
- करोड़ों की प्रॉपर्टी
Large Scale Projects and Infrastructure
- 500 करोड़ का प्रोजेक्ट
- 1000 करोड़ का बांध
- 10 करोड़ का पुल
- करोड़ों का निर्माण
- 50 करोड़ की सड़क
Media and Entertainment (Box Office)
- 200 करोड़ की कमाई
- 50 करोड़ का कलेक्शन
- 100 करोड़ का रिकॉर्ड
- फिल्म ने 10 करोड़ कमाए
- करोड़ों का बॉक्स ऑफिस
Conversation Starters
"What is the price of this car in crores?"
"How many people live in this city in crores?"
"Did you hear about the new government project worth 500 crores?"
"What do you think about the economic growth in crores of rupees?"
"Imagine winning 1 crore rupees, what would you do?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a dream purchase you'd make if you had 10 crores.
Describe a large-scale event (like a festival or concert) and estimate its cost in crores.
If you were to start a business, what would be your initial investment in crores?
Research the population of a major Indian city and write it using 'crore'.
How does the concept of 'crore' compare to 'million' in your native language?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThe exact English equivalent of 'करोड़' is ten million (10,000,000). It is crucial to remember this conversion to accurately understand figures presented in Hindi.
The Indian numbering system uses commas differently. After the first three digits, numbers are grouped in lakhs (100,000) and then crores (10,000,000). So, 1,25,67,890 is read as 'एक करोड़ पच्चीस लाख सरसठ हज़ार आठ सौ नब्बे'. 'करोड़' is the unit following 'लाख'.
Primarily, 'करोड़' is used within India and by Indian diaspora. While internationally 'million' and 'billion' are standard, 'करोड़' is specific to the Indian numbering convention.
While primarily used for countable quantities like money, people, or items, 'करोड़' can also be used metaphorically or hyperbolically for abstract concepts to emphasize a vast amount or scale, such as 'करोड़ों का सपना' (a dream of millions).
A 'लाख' is 100,000 (one hundred thousand), whereas a 'करोड़' is 10,000,000 (ten million). Therefore, 1 crore is equal to 100 lakhs. 'करोड़' represents a much larger quantity than 'लाख'.
The pronunciation is approximately 'kuh-ROHD', with the stress on the second syllable 'ROHD'. Ensure you pronounce the 'r' sound clearly and the 'o' sound is short.
The unit 'करोड़' itself doesn't typically have a plural form when used as a measure. However, the word 'करोड़ों' (karodon) is used to mean 'many crores' or 'crores of' when referring to an indefinite large quantity. For example, 'उसकी संपत्ति करोड़ों में है' (His wealth is in crores).
Yes, especially in modern and business contexts, English numbers like 'million' are often borrowed and used in Hindi, for example, 'दस मिलियन' (das million). However, 'करोड़' is the traditional and more common term in many Indian contexts.
'करोड़पति' (karodpati) literally means 'owner of a crore'. It refers to a person who is a millionaire (specifically, has assets worth one crore rupees or more).
Use 'करोड़' for ten million (10,000,000) and multiples thereof. Use 'अरब' for one billion (1,000,000,000) and multiples thereof. Remember that 100 crore equals 1 arab.
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Summary
'करोड़' (karod) is a fundamental unit in the Indian numbering system, representing ten million (10,000,000). It is indispensable for understanding large figures in finance, economics, and demographics within India, often appearing in contexts like budget allocations, company valuations, and population statistics.
- Ten million (10,000,000) in Hindi.
- A major unit in the Indian numbering system.
- Commonly used for large financial and population figures.
- Equivalent to 100 lakhs.
Mastering the 'R' Sound
The pronunciation of 'करोड़' (karod) involves a distinct 'r' sound. Practice saying words with 'r' sounds in Hindi to ensure you pronounce it clearly. The stress falls on the second syllable: ku-ROD.
Grasp the Indian Numbering System
Understanding the Indian system of 'lakh' (100,000) and 'crore' (10,000,000) is crucial. Think of it as: 100,000 = 1 Lakh, and 100 Lakh = 1 Crore. This hierarchical understanding prevents confusion with Western systems.
Context is Key
Pay attention to where you hear 'करोड़'. It's most common in financial news, budget discussions, population figures, and real estate. Using it in these contexts will feel more natural.
Regular Conversion Practice
Regularly convert large numbers from English (millions, billions) into Hindi using 'करोड़' and vice versa. For example, 20 million = 2 crore, 100 million = 10 crore, 1 billion = 100 crore.
Example
उसकी कंपनी ने इस साल एक करोड़ रुपये कमाए।
Related Content
More general words
आभार व्यक्त करना
B1To express gratitude or thankfulness.
आचरण करना
C1To conduct oneself; behave in a particular way.
आगे
A1Forward; ahead.
आगे बढ़ना
A2To move forward or progress.
आगामी
B1Happening in the near future; upcoming or next.
आह्वान करना
B1To call, to summon, to request someone's presence.
आज रात
A2The night of the present day; tonight.
आजमाना
A2To make an attempt or effort to do something; to test.
आक्रमण करना
B2To begin military operations against a country or group.
आखिरी
A2Last, final.
