The Hindi word मुतालआ (mutala-a) signifies a deep and comprehensive engagement with written material. It's not just about reading words on a page; it's about understanding, analyzing, and reflecting upon the content. Think of it as the kind of study you would do for an important exam, or when you are genuinely trying to grasp a complex subject. People use मुतालआ when they are dedicating significant time and mental effort to learning from books, scholarly articles, or any form of literature that requires careful consideration. It often carries a connotation of academic pursuit or serious intellectual exploration. For instance, a student preparing for a thesis would be engaged in extensive मुतालआ of relevant research papers. Similarly, someone passionate about history might spend hours in libraries doing मुतालआ of ancient texts. The word emphasizes the depth and dedication involved in the learning process, differentiating it from casual reading or a superficial scan.
- Key Characteristics
- Depth: Implies going beyond the surface level of understanding.
- Thoroughness: Suggests a complete and detailed examination of the material.
- Reflection: Involves thinking critically about what is being read.
- Dedication: Highlights the time and effort invested in the study.
छात्र अपनी परीक्षा के लिए मुतालआ कर रहे हैं। (Chhatra apni pariksha ke liye mutala-a kar rahe hain.) - The students are doing deep study for their exam.
The word मुतालआ is derived from Arabic and has found a significant place in Urdu and Hindi, particularly in academic and literary contexts. Its usage suggests a formal or semi-formal setting where intellectual pursuits are valued. It’s a term that elevates the act of reading from a pastime to a dedicated intellectual endeavor. When someone mentions they are undertaking मुतालआ, it implies they are not just passively consuming information but actively engaging with it, questioning it, and integrating it into their knowledge base. This process often involves multiple readings, note-taking, and comparing different perspectives. The word itself sounds sophisticated, and its use often lends an air of intellectual weight to the statement. It is particularly common in discussions related to religious texts, philosophical works, and scientific research where a deep understanding is paramount. For learners, understanding this nuance helps in appreciating the richness and precision of Hindi vocabulary, especially when discussing educational or scholarly activities.
Using मुतालआ correctly in sentences requires understanding its core meaning of deep, thorough study. It's typically used as a noun, referring to the act itself. Here are several ways to incorporate it into your Hindi sentences, ranging from simple to more complex constructions.
- Basic Sentence Structures
- Subject + मुतालआ + Verb: This is the most straightforward. The subject performs the act of deep study.
- Example: मैंने कल रात मुतालआ किया। (Maine kal raat mutala-a kiya.) - I did deep study last night.
- Purpose + मुतालआ: You can specify the reason for the study.
- Example: परीक्षा के लिए मुतालआ ज़रूरी है। (Pariksha ke liye mutala-a zaroori hai.) - Deep study is necessary for the exam.
- Location + मुतालआ: You can indicate where the study is taking place.
- Example: वह पुस्तकालय में मुतालआ करता है। (Vah pustakalay mein mutala-a karta hai.) - He does deep study in the library.
- Adding Specificity
- मुतालआ + of + Subject: You can specify what is being studied deeply.
- Example: यह किताब इतिहास के मुतालआ के लिए अच्छी है। (Yah kitab itihas ke mutala-a ke liye achhi hai.) - This book is good for the study of history.
- Adjective + मुतालआ: You can describe the nature of the study.
- Example: उसका मुतालआ बहुत गहन था। (Uska mutala-a bahut gahan tha.) - His deep study was very intense.
हमें धर्मग्रंथों का मुतालआ करना चाहिए। (Hamein dharmagranthon ka mutala-a karna chahiye.) - We should do deep study of scriptures.
- More Complex Sentences
- Using verbs like 'करना' (karna - to do) or 'करना जारी रखना' (karna jaari rakhna - to continue doing):
- Example: वह वर्षों से प्राचीन साहित्य का मुतालआ कर रहा है। (Vah varshon se pracheen sahitya ka mutala-a kar raha hai.) - He has been doing deep study of ancient literature for years.
- Connecting with other clauses:
- Example: उसके गहन मुतालआ के कारण, वह परीक्षा में प्रथम आया। (Uske gahan mutala-a ke karan, vah pariksha mein pratham aaya.) - Due to his deep study, he came first in the exam.
By practicing these sentence structures, you can effectively use मुतालआ in your Hindi conversations and writing, adding a layer of sophistication and precision to your expression when discussing academic or intellectual pursuits.
The word मुतालआ (mutala-a) isn't something you'd typically hear in casual everyday chatter among friends discussing the weather or weekend plans. Its usage is more specific, leaning towards contexts where intellectual rigor, academic pursuits, or serious engagement with texts are involved. You're most likely to encounter मुतालआ in the following settings:
- Academic and Educational Environments
- Universities and Colleges: Professors might use it when discussing research methodologies, or students might refer to their intensive study for theses, dissertations, or challenging courses. For example, a professor might say, "इस शोध पत्र के लिए गहन मुतालआ की आवश्यकता होगी।" (Is shodh patra ke liye gahan mutala-a ki avashyakta hogi.) - "Intensive study will be required for this research paper."
- Libraries: Librarians or patrons deeply engrossed in research might use the term to describe their activity. You might overhear someone saying, "मैं यहाँ इतिहास के मुतालआ के लिए आता हूँ।" (Main yahan itihas ke mutala-a ke liye aata hoon.) - "I come here for the study of history."
- Study Groups: In more serious academic study groups, especially those focusing on literature, philosophy, or religious texts, the word might surface to emphasize the depth of their discussions.
- Literary and Religious Circles
- Literary Discussions: When people discuss classic novels, poetry, or philosophical works, they might use मुतालआ to describe their in-depth analysis and interpretation.
- Religious Contexts: In discussions about religious scriptures (like the Quran, Bible, or Vedas), मुतालआ is often used to denote a serious, reflective, and scholarly approach to understanding the divine texts.
- Formal and Intellectual Settings
- Seminars and Conferences: Presentations or discussions at academic conferences, especially in humanities and social sciences, might feature this term.
- Formal Writing: You will frequently find मुतालआ in academic papers, research proposals, and scholarly articles.
आलिम साहब ने कुरान के मुतालआ पर एक व्याख्यान दिया। (Aalim sahab ne Quran ke mutala-a par ek vyakhyan diya.) - The scholar gave a lecture on the study of the Quran.
In essence, मुतालआ signals a serious intellectual endeavor. It's the word you'd use when someone is not just reading, but truly immersing themselves in a subject through rigorous study and contemplation. Pay attention to the context; if the discussion is about research, deep learning, or analyzing complex texts, there's a good chance मुतालआ might be involved.
While मुतालआ (mutala-a) is a valuable word for expressing deep study, learners can sometimes misuse it, leading to confusion. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:
- Mistake 1: Using it as a Verb
- Incorrect: मैं किताब को मुतालआ कर रहा हूँ। (Main kitaab ko mutala-a kar raha hoon.) - This sounds like you are 'mutala-a-ing' the book, which is grammatically awkward and not how the word is used.
- Correct: मैं किताब का मुतालआ कर रहा हूँ। (Main kitaab ka mutala-a kar raha hoon.) - Here, मुतालआ is a noun, and you are doing the act of deep study *of* the book. The correct verb is 'करना' (karna - to do).
- Alternative Correct: मैं किताब को गहनता से पढ़ रहा हूँ। (Main kitaab ko gahanata se padh raha hoon.) - I am reading the book deeply. (using a more common phrasing)
- Mistake 2: Confusing it with Casual Reading
- Incorrect: मैं बस मुतालआ कर रहा हूँ। (Main bas mutala-a kar raha hoon.) - If you are just casually flipping through a magazine or reading a light novel, using मुतालआ would be an overstatement and sound unnatural.
- Correct: मैं बस पढ़ रहा हूँ। (Main bas padh raha hoon.) - I am just reading.
- Correct for deep study: मैं अपनी परीक्षा के लिए गहन अध्ययन कर रहा हूँ। (Main apni pariksha ke liye gahan adhyayan kar raha hoon.) - I am doing deep study for my exam. (using 'gahan adhyayan' which is also common)
गलत: मैं यह उपन्यास मुतालआ कर रहा हूँ। (Galat: Main yah upanyas mutala-a kar raha hoon.) - Incorrect: I am mutala-a-ing this novel.
सही: मैं इस उपन्यास का गहन अध्ययन कर रहा हूँ। (Sahi: Main is upanyas ka gahan adhyayan kar raha hoon.) - Correct: I am doing a deep study of this novel.
- Mistake 3: Overusing it in informal settings
- Incorrect: चलो, थोड़ी देर मुतालआ करें। (Chalo, thodi der mutala-a karein.) - This sounds too formal or academic for a casual suggestion.
- Correct: चलो, थोड़ी देर पढ़ाई करें। (Chalo, thodi der padhai karein.) - Let's study for a while.
- Correct for specific context: चलो, इस विषय पर गंभीरता से विचार करें। (Chalo, is vishay par gambhirta se vichar karein.) - Let's seriously consider this topic.
By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you can ensure your use of मुतालआ is accurate and effectively communicates the intended meaning of deep, focused study.
While मुतालआ (mutala-a) specifically denotes deep, reflective study, Hindi offers several other words related to learning and reading, each with its own nuances. Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the most precise term for any given situation.
- मुतालआ (Mutala-a)
- Meaning: Deep, thorough, reflective study, often academic or literary.
- Usage: Scholarly contexts, intense research, theological study.
- Example: वह प्राचीन ग्रंथों का मुतालआ कर रहा है। (Vah pracheen granthon ka mutala-a kar raha hai.) - He is doing a deep study of ancient texts.
- अध्ययन (Adhyayan)
- Meaning: Study, learning, examination. This is a more general term.
- Usage: Can be used for academic study, learning a skill, or even self-study. It doesn't necessarily imply the same depth as मुतालआ.
- Example: मैंने कल रात अध्ययन किया। (Maine kal raat adhyayan kiya.) - I studied last night. (This could be for an exam or learning something new.)
- Comparison: मुतालआ is a specific type of अध्ययन.
- पढ़ाई (Padhai)
- Meaning: Study, learning, often used in a more general or student-centric context.
- Usage: Very common for schoolwork, homework, and general learning. It can sometimes imply a less rigorous form of study than मुतालआ.
- Example: मेरी पढ़ाई अच्छी चल रही है। (Meri padhai achhi chal rahi hai.) - My studies are going well.
- Comparison: पढ़ाई is the most common word for 'study', while मुतालआ is for a specific, deeper kind of study.
- पढ़ना (Padhna)
- Meaning: To read.
- Usage: The most basic word for the act of reading. It does not imply any depth of understanding or analysis.
- Example: मैं एक किताब पढ़ रहा हूँ। (Main ek kitaab padh raha hoon.) - I am reading a book.
- Comparison: Reading (पढ़ना) is the action; मुतालआ is the deep engagement with what is read.
Example Sentence for Comparison:
मैं कल रात से गीता का मुतालआ कर रहा हूँ, जबकि मेरा भाई सिर्फ पढ़ रहा है। (Main kal raat se Gita ka mutala-a kar raha hoon, jabki mera bhai sirf padh raha hai.) - I have been doing a deep study of the Gita since last night, whereas my brother is just reading.
- शोध (Shodh)
- Meaning: Research.
- Usage: Refers to systematic investigation and study to establish facts or principles. It's closely related to मुतालआ in academic contexts.
- Example: वह कैंसर पर शोध कर रहा है। (Vah cancer par shodh kar raha hai.) - He is doing research on cancer.
- Comparison: शोध is the process of investigation, which often involves मुतालआ of existing literature.
Mastering these distinctions will allow you to communicate with greater precision and nuance in Hindi, especially when discussing intellectual pursuits.
Examples by Level
मैं किताब का मुतालआ कर रहा हूँ।
I am doing deep study of the book.
The verb 'करना' (karna - to do) is used with the noun 'मुतालआ'.
यह मुतालआ महत्वपूर्ण है।
This study is important.
'मुतालआ' is used as the subject of the sentence.
उसका मुतालआ बहुत गहन था।
His deep study was very intense.
The adjective 'गहन' (gahan - intense/deep) modifies 'मुतालआ'.
हमें धर्मग्रंथों का मुतालआ करना चाहिए।
We should do deep study of scriptures.
'चाहिए' (chahiye - should) is used to express obligation or recommendation.
पुस्तकालय में मुतालआ अच्छा होता है।
Study is good in the library.
'मुतालआ' is the subject, and 'पुस्तकालय में' (in the library) specifies the location.
यह मुतालआ आसान नहीं है।
This deep study is not easy.
The negative 'नहीं है' (nahin hai - is not) is used.
मैंने एक नया मुतालआ शुरू किया।
I started a new study.
'शुरू किया' (shuru kiya - started) is the past tense verb.
उसका मुतालआ जारी है।
His deep study is ongoing.
'जारी है' (jaari hai - is ongoing) indicates continuation.
छात्र अपनी परीक्षा के लिए मुतालआ कर रहे हैं।
The students are doing deep study for their exam.
Plural subject 'छात्र' (chhatra - students) with plural verb form 'कर रहे हैं' (kar rahe hain - are doing).
इस विषय का मुतालआ बहुत रोचक है।
The study of this subject is very interesting.
'इस विषय का' (is vishay ka - of this subject) specifies what is being studied.
हमें इतिहास के मुतालआ पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।
We should pay attention to the study of history.
'पर ध्यान देना चाहिए' (par dhyan dena chahiye - should pay attention to) is a common phrase.
उसका मुतालआ उसे सफलता दिलाएगा।
His deep study will bring him success.
Future tense verb 'दिलाएगा' (dilayega - will bring) is used.
यह मुतालआ बहुत समय लेता है।
This deep study takes a lot of time.
'समय लेता है' (samay leta hai - takes time) is a common construction.
मैं अपने मुतालआ से संतुष्ट हूँ।
I am satisfied with my deep study.
'से संतुष्ट हूँ' (se santusht hoon - am satisfied with) is used.
क्या तुमने इस पुस्तक का मुतालआ किया?
Did you do deep study of this book?
Interrogative sentence structure with past tense verb 'किया' (kiya - did).
यह मुतालआ हमें नई दिशा देगा।
This deep study will give us a new direction.
Future tense verb 'देगा' (dega - will give) is used.
आधुनिक साहित्य के मुतालआ के लिए यह पुस्तक अत्यंत उपयोगी है।
This book is extremely useful for the study of modern literature.
'अत्यंत उपयोगी है' (atyant upyogi hai - is extremely useful) adds emphasis.
उसका मुतालआ इतना गहन था कि उसने सभी प्रमुख सिद्धांतों को आत्मसात कर लिया।
His deep study was so intense that he internalized all the major principles.
Complex sentence structure using 'इतना...कि' (itna...ki - so...that) and 'आत्मसात कर लिया' (aatmasaat kar liya - internalized).
धार्मिक ग्रंथों का मुतालआ केवल ज्ञान के लिए नहीं, बल्कि आध्यात्मिक उन्नति के लिए भी आवश्यक है।
The study of religious scriptures is necessary not only for knowledge but also for spiritual progress.
'केवल...नहीं, बल्कि...भी' (keval...nahin, balki...bhi - not only...but also) structure.
शोधकर्ताओं ने अपने मुतालआ के निष्कर्षों को एक सेमिनार में प्रस्तुत किया।
The researchers presented the findings of their study in a seminar.
'निष्कर्षों को प्रस्तुत किया' (nishkarshon ko prastut kiya - presented the findings) is a formal phrase.
उसकी शैक्षणिक यात्रा में मुतालआ एक अभिन्न अंग रहा है।
Deep study has been an integral part of his academic journey.
'अभिन्न अंग रहा है' (abhinn ang raha hai - has been an integral part) is a more sophisticated expression.
इस जटिल समस्या के मुतालआ के लिए हमें और अधिक डेटा की आवश्यकता होगी।
We will need more data for the study of this complex problem.
'आवश्यकता होगी' (avashyakta hogi - will be needed) indicates future necessity.
क्या आप अपने मुतालआ के दौरान कोई नई अंतर्दृष्टि प्राप्त कर सके?
Were you able to gain any new insights during your study?
'अंतर्दृष्टि प्राप्त कर सके' (antardrishti prapt kar sake - able to gain insights) is an advanced phrasing.
विभिन्न संस्कृतियों के मुतालआ से हमें मानवता की विविधता समझने में मदद मिलती है।
The study of different cultures helps us understand the diversity of humanity.
'मदद मिलती है' (madad milti hai - helps) is a common and useful phrase.
वैज्ञानिकों द्वारा किए गए इस गहन मुतालआ ने जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों पर नई रोशनी डाली है।
This intensive study conducted by scientists has shed new light on the effects of climate change.
'नई रोशनी डाली है' (nai roshni dali hai - has shed new light) is an idiomatic expression.
किसी भी ऐतिहासिक घटना के पूर्ण मुतालआ के लिए तत्कालीन सामाजिक और राजनीतिक परिस्थितियों का विश्लेषण अनिवार्य है।
For a complete study of any historical event, the analysis of the then social and political conditions is essential.
'तत्कालीन' (tatkalin - then/contemporary) and 'अनिवार्य है' (anivarya hai - is essential) are formal terms.
दर्शनशास्त्र के क्षेत्र में, दार्शनिकों के विचारों का मुतालआ उनकी चिंतन प्रक्रिया को समझने की कुंजी है।
In the field of philosophy, the study of philosophers' ideas is key to understanding their thought process.
'चिंतन प्रक्रिया' (chintan prakriya - thought process) and 'कुंजी है' (kunji hai - is the key) add depth.
यह पुस्तक न केवल एक अकादमिक मुतालआ है, बल्कि यह आम पाठकों के लिए भी सुलभ है।
This book is not just an academic study, but it is also accessible to general readers.
'न केवल...बल्कि...' (na keval...balki... - not only...but also) structure used with formal vocabulary.
साहित्यिक कृतियों का गहन मुतालआ हमें लेखक के इरादों और उप-पाठ को समझने में मदद करता है।
Deep study of literary works helps us understand the author's intentions and subtext.
'उप-पाठ' (up-path - subtext) is a sophisticated literary term.
पर्यावरणविदों ने अपने नवीनतम मुतालआ में प्लास्टिक प्रदूषण के दीर्घकालिक प्रभावों पर चिंता व्यक्त की है।
Environmentalists have expressed concern in their latest study about the long-term effects of plastic pollution.
'दीर्घकालिक प्रभावों' (deerghakalik prabhavon - long-term effects) and 'चिंता व्यक्त की है' (chinta vyakt ki hai - have expressed concern) are formal.
जब तक हम इन जटिलताओं का मुतालआ नहीं करते, तब तक हम प्रभावी समाधान नहीं ढूंढ सकते।
Until we study these complexities, we cannot find effective solutions.
'जब तक...नहीं, तब तक...' (jab tak...nahin, tab tak... - until...not, until then...) conditional structure.
ज्ञान के निरंतर मुतालआ से ही व्यक्ति अपने क्षेत्र में महारत हासिल कर सकता है।
Only through continuous study of knowledge can a person achieve mastery in their field.
'निरंतर' (nirantar - continuous) and 'महारत हासिल कर सकता है' (maharat hasil kar sakta hai - can achieve mastery) are advanced phrases.
प्राचीन पांडुलिपियों का गहन मुतालआ हमें लुप्त सभ्यताओं की जीवनशैली और विश्वासों में अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करता है।
The deep study of ancient manuscripts provides us with insights into the lifestyle and beliefs of lost civilizations.
'पांडुलिपियों' (pandulipiyon - manuscripts), 'लुप्त सभ्यताओं' (lupt sabhyataon - lost civilizations), 'अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करता है' (antardrishti pradan karta hai - provides insights).
कला इतिहासकार अक्सर कलाकृतियों का मुतालआ उनके सामाजिक, राजनीतिक और सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ को समझने के लिए करते हैं।
Art historians often study artworks to understand their social, political, and cultural context.
'कलाकृतियों' (kalakritiyon - artworks), 'संदर्भ' (sandarbh - context), 'विश्लेषण' (vishleshan - analysis) are key terms.
नैतिक दर्शन के क्षेत्र में, विभिन्न दार्शनिक प्रणालियों का मुतालआ हमें मानवीय मूल्यों और नैतिकता की जटिलताओं से अवगत कराता है।
In the field of moral philosophy, the study of various philosophical systems acquaints us with the complexities of human values and ethics.
'नैतिक दर्शन' (naitik darshan - moral philosophy), 'दार्शनिक प्रणालियों' (darshanik pranaliyon - philosophical systems), 'अवगत कराता है' (avagat karata hai - acquaints/makes aware).
किसी भी वैज्ञानिक प्रगति के मूल में अक्सर वर्षों का अथक मुतालआ और प्रयोग निहित होता है।
At the core of any scientific progress often lies years of tireless study and experimentation.
'अथक' (athak - tireless), 'निहित होता है' (nihit hota hai - lies within/is inherent).
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंधों का मुतालआ हमें वैश्विक शक्ति संतुलन और कूटनीतिक रणनीतियों की गहरी समझ प्रदान करता है।
The study of international relations provides us with a deep understanding of global power balance and diplomatic strategies.
'वैश्विक शक्ति संतुलन' (vaishvik shakti santulan - global power balance), 'कूटनीतिक रणनीतियों' (kootnitik rananitiyon - diplomatic strategies).
यह शोध प्रबंध विभिन्न साहित्यिक आंदोलनों के बीच अंतर्संबंधों के मुतालआ पर केंद्रित है।
This thesis focuses on the study of interrelationships between various literary movements.
'शोध प्रबंध' (shodh prabandh - thesis/dissertation), 'अंतर्संबंधों' (antarsambandhon - interrelationships), 'केंद्रित है' (kendrit hai - is focused).
भाषाविदों के लिए, भाषा अधिग्रहण के मुतालआ में संज्ञानात्मक और सामाजिक दोनों कारकों का विश्लेषण शामिल होता है।
For linguists, the study of language acquisition involves the analysis of both cognitive and social factors.
'भाषाविदों' (bhashavidon - linguists), 'भाषा अधिग्रहण' (bhasha adhigrahan - language acquisition), 'संज्ञानात्मक' (sangyanatmak - cognitive).
आधुनिक शिक्षा प्रणाली में, केवल सूचना का संचय ही नहीं, बल्कि उस सूचना के गहन मुतालआ पर भी जोर दिया जाता है।
In modern education systems, emphasis is placed not only on the accumulation of information but also on the deep study of that information.
'सूचना का संचय' (suchna ka sanchay - accumulation of information), 'जोर दिया जाता है' (zor diya jata hai - emphasis is placed).
सूक्ष्म-स्तरीय मुतालआ से प्राप्त अंतर्दृष्टियाँ वृहद-स्तरीय आर्थिक मॉडलों को परिष्कृत करने में सहायक सिद्ध हुई हैं।
Insights gained from micro-level study have proven instrumental in refining macro-level economic models.
'सूक्ष्म-स्तरीय' (sookshma-stariya - micro-level), 'वृहद-स्तरीय' (vrihad-stariya - macro-level), 'परिष्कृत करने में सहायक सिद्ध हुई हैं' (parishkrit karne mein sahayak siddh hui hain - have proven instrumental in refining).
साहित्यिक आलोचना के क्षेत्र में, किसी कृति का गहन मुतालआ उसके अंतर्निहित सामाजिक-राजनीतिक विमर्शों को उजागर कर सकता है।
In the realm of literary criticism, a deep study of a work can illuminate its underlying socio-political discourses.
'साहित्यिक आलोचना' (sahityik alochna - literary criticism), 'अंतर्निहित' (antarnihit - underlying), 'विमर्शों' (vimarshon - discourses).
मनोवैज्ञानिकों द्वारा किए गए इस अभूतपूर्व मुतालआ ने मानव चेतना की जटिलताओं पर प्रकाश डाला है।
This unprecedented study by psychologists has shed light on the complexities of human consciousness.
'मनोवैज्ञानिकों' (manovigyanikon - psychologists), 'अभूतपूर्व' (abhootpoorva - unprecedented), 'मानव चेतना' (manav chetna - human consciousness).
बीजगणित के सैद्धांतिक मुतालआ ने अमूर्त गणितीय अवधारणाओं के विकास की नींव रखी।
The theoretical study of algebra laid the foundation for the development of abstract mathematical concepts.
'बीजगणित' (beejganit - algebra), 'सैद्धांतिक' (saiddhantik - theoretical), 'अमूर्त गणितीय अवधारणाओं' (amurt ganitiya avadharanaon - abstract mathematical concepts).
सांस्कृतिक नृविज्ञानियों का मानना है कि विभिन्न समाजों का तुलनात्मक मुतालआ सार्वभौमिक मानवीय प्रवृत्तियों को समझने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
Cultural anthropologists believe that the comparative study of different societies is crucial for understanding universal human tendencies.
'सांस्कृतिक नृविज्ञानियों' (sanskritik nrivigyanion - cultural anthropologists), 'तुलनात्मक' (tulnatmak - comparative), 'सार्वभौमिक मानवीय प्रवृत्तियों' (sarvabhaumik manaviya pravrittiyon - universal human tendencies).
पर्यावरण विज्ञान में, पारिस्थितिक तंत्रों के जटिल मुतालआ के बिना सतत विकास की रणनीतियाँ बनाना असंभव है।
In environmental science, it is impossible to formulate sustainable development strategies without the complex study of ecosystems.
'पारिस्थितिक तंत्रों' (paristhitik tantron - ecosystems), 'सतत विकास' (satat vikas - sustainable development), 'रणनीतियाँ' (rananitiyan - strategies).
यह ऐतिहासिक विश्लेषण केवल घटनाओं का वर्णन नहीं है, बल्कि उन घटनाओं के मूल कारणों का गहन मुतालआ है।
This historical analysis is not merely a description of events, but a deep study of the root causes of those events.
'मूल कारणों' (mool karanon - root causes), 'गहन मुतालआ' (gahan mutala-a - deep study).
आधुनिक शिक्षा का लक्ष्य केवल ज्ञान का हस्तांतरण नहीं, बल्कि विद्यार्थियों में आलोचनात्मक मुतालआ की क्षमता विकसित करना भी है।
The aim of modern education is not just the transfer of knowledge, but also to develop the capacity for critical study in students.
'आलोचनात्मक मुतालआ' (alochanatmak mutala-a - critical study), 'क्षमता विकसित करना' (kshamta vikasit karna - to develop capacity).
Example
मुतालआ करो।
Related Content
More education words
मदरसा
A1A madarsa is a type of educational institution, specifically one that focuses on Islamic religious instruction alongside general subjects. In South Asia, it refers to a school where students learn Arabic, the Quran, and other academic topics.
अनपढ़
A2Illiterate; unable to read or write.
उत्तर
A1The word 'उत्तर' primarily refers to an answer or response to a question or problem in an educational context. It also signifies the cardinal direction 'North' and is used to describe something that comes after or is subsequent to another thing.
शागिर्द
A1A student, disciple, or apprentice, especially one who learns a traditional art, craft, or skill under the guidance of a master or teacher. It often implies a long-term, personal mentorship relationship rather than just formal classroom learning.
अध्यापिका
A1Female teacher, instructress.
अध्ययन करना
A2To study; to devote time and attention to acquiring knowledge.
किताब
A1A 'kitaab' refers to a written or printed work consisting of pages bound together within a cover. It is the primary medium for literature, education, and record-keeping in Hindi-speaking regions.
पुस्तक
A1A written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers. It is a formal term in Hindi used extensively in academic, literary, and official contexts to refer to any kind of bound publication.
बोर्ड
A2Board (e.g., blackboard, notice board).
चौक
A2Chalk (noun)
