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सब्सिडी देना

B1 verb 11 min read

सब्सिडी देना

subsidy dena

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips सब्सिडी देना in 30 Seconds

Explanation सब्सिडी देना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to worry about the complex economics of 'सब्सिडी देना' (subsidi denā). Just think of it as 'The government gives money to help people.' Imagine you are buying something expensive, and the government pays for half of it. That is 'सब्सिडी देना'. In simple Hindi, you can think of it like 'Sarkar paise deti hai' (Government gives money). You will mostly see this word in signs or hear it on the news. It is a compound verb, which means it has two parts: 'सब्सिडी' (the thing) and 'देना' (the action). Even though 'subsidy' is an English word, Hindi speakers use it all the time. At this stage, just recognize that it involves financial help from the government for things like gas, food, or electricity. Practice saying 'Sarkar subsidy deti hai' to get used to the sounds. Don't worry about the past tense yet, just focus on the present idea of help.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'सब्सिडी देना' in basic sentences about your daily life or the news. You should know that 'सब्सिडी' is a feminine noun. This is important when you talk about the past. For example, if you want to say 'The government gave a subsidy,' you say 'Sarkar ne subsidy di.' The 'di' is feminine because 'subsidy' is feminine. You might use this word when talking about why your electricity bill is low or why the bus fare is cheap. You can also use it with the word 'par' (on). For example, 'Gas par subsidy' (Subsidy on gas). This level is about connecting the word to specific items. You can also start recognizing the word in simple newspaper headlines like 'Kisanon ko subsidy' (Subsidy to farmers). It's a very useful word because India has many government schemes, and knowing this word helps you understand what people are talking about in the market or on the bus.

At the B1 level, you should be able to discuss the purpose of 'सब्सिडी देना'. You can explain *why* the government provides subsidies. For instance, you could say, 'Sarkar kisanon ki madad karne ke liye subsidy deti hai' (The government gives subsidies to help farmers). You are now moving beyond just identifying the word to using it in complex sentences with 'kyunki' (because) or 'isliye' (therefore). You should also be comfortable with different tenses: future ('Sarkar subsidy degi'), present continuous ('Sarkar subsidy de rahi hai'), and the infinitive ('Subsidy dena zaroori hai'). You might also encounter the term in discussions about the environment, such as subsidies for electric cars or solar panels. This is a great level to start comparing 'subsidy' with 'discount' (chhoot) and understanding that 'subsidy' is more official and institutional. You should be able to follow a basic news report about the budget where this word is mentioned multiple times.

At the B2 level, you can use 'सब्सिडी देना' to debate social and economic issues. You should be able to discuss the pros and cons of subsidies. For example, you might argue about whether 'सब्सिडी देना' is good for the economy in the long run or if it increases the 'raajkoshiya ghaata' (fiscal deficit). Your grammar should be precise, correctly using the 'ne' construction in the past tense and understanding how to use the word in the passive voice ('Subsidy di jaani chahiye' - Subsidy should be given). You can also use related terms like 'anudan' (grant) and 'riyayat' (concession) and know when to switch between them. At this level, you are expected to understand the nuance of 'Direct Benefit Transfer' where the act of 'सब्सिडी देना' happens through a bank account. You can read editorial pieces in Hindi newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'Navbharat Times' that analyze the government's subsidy policies and express your own opinion on these topics using appropriate vocabulary.

At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated understanding of 'सब्सिडी देना' and its implications in various sectors like macroeconomics, international trade, and social policy. You can use the word in academic or professional settings with ease. You understand the difference between 'product subsidies' and 'production subsidies' and can explain these concepts in Hindi. You can use advanced grammatical structures, such as the conditional ('Agar sarkar ne samay par subsidy na di hoti, to kisan sankat mein hote'). You are also familiar with the more formal Sanskritized term 'anudan' and can use it in formal reports or speeches. You can participate in high-level discussions about the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its rules on 'सब्सिडी देना' for agriculture. Your vocabulary includes related technical terms like 'pratyaksh laabh antaran' (Direct Benefit Transfer) and 'vittiya bojh' (financial burden). You can read and critique government policy documents and white papers written in Hindi that deal with the allocation of subsidies.

At the C2 level, your command of 'सब्सिडी देना' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You understand the historical evolution of the subsidy regime in India, from the Green Revolution to the current digital era. You can discuss the philosophical underpinnings of 'सब्सिडी देना' as a tool for distributive justice versus its critique from a neoliberal perspective, all in fluent, nuanced Hindi. You can use the word in creative writing, irony, or satire to comment on political promises. You are comfortable with archaic or highly technical synonyms like 'sahayakī' and know exactly when their use is appropriate for stylistic effect. You can interpret the subtle connotations when a politician uses 'सब्सिडी' versus 'muft ki revdi' (freebies) and how these terms shape public discourse. You can lead seminars, write authoritative articles, and engage in complex negotiations involving financial support and grants, using the full range of Hindi's linguistic resources.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

सब्सिडी देना in 30 Seconds

सब्सिडी देना means 'to subsidize'. It is a formal term used mainly in economic and government contexts in Hindi.
It is a compound verb where 'subsidi' is feminine. Use 'di' in the past tense with the 'ne' construction.
Commonly used for essential items like gas, electricity, and fertilizer to help the poor and middle class.
While 'subsidi' is a loanword, it is more common in spoken and news Hindi than the formal word 'anudan'.

The phrase सब्सिडी देना (subsidi denā) is a modern Hindi compound verb that combines the English loanword 'subsidy' with the Hindi verb 'denā' (to give). In a literal sense, it means 'to provide a subsidy.' However, its usage goes far beyond a simple financial transaction; it represents a core pillar of socio-economic policy in the Hindi-speaking world, particularly in India. When you hear this term, it usually refers to the government or an organization paying part of the cost of a product or service so that the price remains low for the end consumer. This is common in sectors like agriculture, energy, and education.

Economic Context: It is used when discussing the national budget, where the finance minister might announce plans to support farmers by lowering the cost of fertilizers. In this context, 'सब्सिडी देना' implies a strategic investment by the state to ensure food security.

सरकार ने सौर ऊर्जा उपकरणों पर सब्सिडी देने का निर्णय लिया है। (The government has decided to provide a subsidy on solar energy equipment.)

Beyond the government, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) or large corporations might 'सब्सिडी देना' for social causes. For instance, a private school might subsidize the fees for underprivileged children. The term is inherently formal and serious, often appearing in newspapers, news broadcasts, and academic discussions. It is rarely used in casual, domestic chores unless the conversation turns to the rising cost of living or utility bills like LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas), which is a major topic of discussion in Indian households regarding subsidies.

Social Impact: The act of 'सब्सिडी देना' is often seen as a tool for social justice, aimed at bridging the gap between the rich and the poor by making essential services accessible to everyone regardless of their financial status.

गरीब छात्रों को उच्च शिक्षा के लिए सरकार सब्सिडी देती है। (The government subsidizes higher education for poor students.)

Understanding this word requires an appreciation of the 'Mixed Economy' model that India follows. It is not just a financial term; it is a political promise. When a politician says they will 'सब्सिडी देंगे' (will give subsidy), it is a major campaign point. It reflects the paternalistic role of the state in supporting its citizens. For a learner, mastering this word opens up the ability to discuss current affairs, economics, and social issues in Hindi with a high degree of precision.

Grammatical Structure: Note that 'सब्सिडी' acts as the object of the verb 'देना'. When you use it in the past tense with the 'ne' construction, the verb will agree with 'सब्सिडी' (feminine), hence 'सब्सिडी दी' (gave subsidy).

क्या आपने अपनी गैस सब्सिडी छोड़ दी? (Did you give up your gas subsidy? - Note the feminine agreement).

Using सब्सिडी देना correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's case markers and verb conjugation. Since 'सब्सिडी' is a feminine noun, it influences the verb in certain tenses. The sentence structure usually follows: [Subject] + [Recipient/Target + ko/par] + [सब्सिडी] + [Verb 'देना']. For example, to say 'The government gives a subsidy to farmers,' you would say 'सरकार किसानों को सब्सिडी देती है' (Sarkār kisānon ko subsidi detī hai).

Present Tense: In the habitual present, 'देना' changes to 'देता/देती/देते' depending on the gender and number of the subject. 'नगर पालिका कचरा प्रबंधन पर सब्सिडी देती है' (The municipality provides a subsidy on waste management).

वे इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों पर भारी सब्सिडी दे रहे हैं। (They are giving heavy subsidies on electric vehicles.)

In the past tense, when using the ergative marker 'ने' (ne), the verb 'देना' becomes 'दिया' or 'दी'. Because 'सब्सिडी' is feminine, if it is the direct object, the verb becomes 'दी' (dī). 'सरकार ने सब्सिडी दी' (The government gave a subsidy). This is a common point of confusion for learners who might expect 'दिया' because the subject 'Sarkar' is often treated as masculine or neutral in other contexts, but the rule of object-verb agreement applies here.

Future Tense: The future tense is used extensively in political promises. 'हम अगले साल से मुफ्त बिजली पर सब्सिडी देंगे' (We will give a subsidy on free electricity from next year). Here, 'देंगे' agrees with the subject 'हम' (we).

क्या सरकार नई कंपनियों को सब्सिडी देगी? (Will the government provide subsidies to new companies?)

Another important usage is in the passive voice or impersonal constructions, which are frequent in official documents. 'सब्सिडी दी जाएगी' (Subsidy will be given). This focuses on the action rather than the actor. You will see this on signs at government offices or in the fine print of subsidy applications. Using the word in this way sounds very professional and authoritative.

Conditional Usage: 'अगर सरकार सब्सिडी दे, तो व्यापार बढ़ सकता है।' (If the government provides a subsidy, then business can grow.) Using the subjunctive 'दे' (de) adds a layer of nuance to your Hindi.

बिना सब्सिडी दिए यह परियोजना संभव नहीं है। (Without giving a subsidy, this project is not possible.)

If you are in India, सब्सिडी देना is a word you cannot escape. It is ubiquitous in the public sphere. The primary place you will encounter it is in the news. Every evening, news anchors on channels like NDTV India or Republic Bharat engage in heated debates about whether the government should 'सब्सिडी देना' for fuel or if it is a burden on the taxpayer. The word is often paired with 'बोझ' (bojh - burden) or 'राहत' (raahat - relief), depending on the speaker's political leaning.

The Budget Speech: During the annual Union Budget (Kendriya Budget) presentation in February, the word 'सब्सिडी' is used dozens of times. The Finance Minister outlines the allocation for food, fertilizer, and petroleum subsidies. Economists then analyze these figures on television, discussing the fiscal deficit.

बजट में खाद पर सब्सिडी देने की घोषणा की गई। (The announcement to provide a subsidy on fertilizer was made in the budget.)

Another very common practical setting is at a gas agency or a bank. India has a system called DBTL (Direct Benefit Transfer for LPG), where the subsidy amount is directly credited to the consumer's bank account. You might hear a customer asking a bank clerk, 'मेरी सब्सिडी कब आएगी?' (When will my subsidy come?) or 'क्या बैंक सब्सिडी दे रहा है?' (Is the bank giving the subsidy?). In this context, it’s a matter of daily survival and household budgeting.

Political Rallies: Politicians often use this term during election campaigns to woo voters. They might promise to 'सब्सिडी देना' for electricity or water. It becomes a symbol of the 'Welfare State'.

चुनाव से पहले नेता सब्सिडी देने के वादे करते हैं। (Before elections, leaders make promises of giving subsidies.)

In academic and corporate settings, the word is used when discussing 'Start-up India' or industrial incentives. A CEO might mention that the government is 'सब्सिडी दे रही है' for manufacturing units in certain zones. This makes the word essential for anyone looking to do business in India or understand its economic landscape. It is a bridge between the high-flown language of policy and the grounded reality of the common citizen.

Educational Context: In universities like JNU or DU, students often protest against the 'cut' in subsidies for hostels or books, using the phrase 'सब्सिडी देना बंद मत करो' (Don't stop giving subsidies).

शिक्षा पर सब्सिडी देना देश के भविष्य के लिए जरूरी है। (Providing a subsidy on education is necessary for the country's future.)

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when using सब्सिडी देना is treating it as a masculine noun. In Hindi, English loanwords ending in 'ee' (ई) sounds are almost always treated as feminine. Therefore, saying 'सब्सिडी दिया' (subsidi diyā) in the past tense is grammatically incorrect. It should always be 'सब्सिडी दी' (subsidi dī). This small error can immediately mark you as a beginner.

Confusion with 'Discount': Another frequent error is confusing 'सब्सिडी' with 'छूट' (chhūt - discount). While both involve paying less, a 'discount' is usually a commercial reduction in price by a seller, whereas a 'subsidy' is a financial support provided by a third party (like the government). You wouldn't ask a shopkeeper for a 'subsidy' on a shirt; you would ask for a 'discount'.

Incorrect: दुकानदार ने मुझे चीनी पर सब्सिडी दी। (The shopkeeper gave me a subsidy on sugar - unless he's a government agent, this is wrong).

Learners also struggle with the preposition 'पर' (par - on). In English, we say 'subsidize something,' but in Hindi, we often say 'something *par* subsidy dena.' For example, 'khād par subsidi' (subsidy on fertilizer). Forgetting the 'par' can make the sentence sound disjointed. It's not 'khād subsidi dena,' but 'khād par subsidi dena.'

Pronunciation Pitfalls: Many learners pronounce the 's' in subsidy as a heavy 'sh' (श), making it 'shubsidi'. While this is common in some regional accents, the standard pronunciation uses the soft 's' (स). Aim for 'sub-si-dee' with a clear Hindi 'd' (ड) sound.

Correct: क्या आप सब्सिडी के लिए पात्र हैं? (Are you eligible for the subsidy?)

Finally, avoid using 'सब्सिडी देना' for personal gifts or loans. If you are helping a friend with money, you are 'मदद करना' (helping) or 'उधार देना' (lending), not 'सब्सिडी देना'. The term is strictly reserved for institutional and economic support. Using it for a personal loan might sound like you are treating your friend like a government project, which could be seen as humorous or slightly rude.

Overusing Loanwords: While 'सब्सिडी' is widely accepted, in very formal Hindi writing (like a thesis), you should use 'अनुदान' (anudan). Using the English loanword in a highly Sanskritized context might feel out of place.

Formal: सरकार कृषि क्षेत्र में अनुदान प्रदान करती है। (The government provides grants/subsidies in the agricultural sector.)

While सब्सिडी देना is the most common way to express this idea in modern Hindi, there are several other terms you should know to sound more like a native speaker or to understand formal documents. The most direct formal alternative is अनुदान देना (anudan denā). This word specifically means 'to provide a grant' and is the term used in the Hindi version of the Indian Constitution and official government gazettes.

सब्सिडी देना vs. आर्थिक सहायता देना: 'आर्थिक सहायता देना' (ārthik sahāyatā denā) means 'to give financial assistance'. This is a broader term. While a subsidy is a type of financial assistance, not all financial assistance is a subsidy. For example, disaster relief funds are 'financial assistance' but not necessarily a 'subsidy'.

भूकंप पीड़ितों को सरकार ने आर्थिक सहायता दी। (The government gave financial aid to earthquake victims.)

Another related term is छूट देना (chhūt denā), which means 'to give a discount' or 'to give an exemption'. This is often used for 'Tax exemptions' (टैक्स में छूट). While a subsidy involves the government paying for you, an exemption involves the government not taking money from you. It's a subtle but important distinction in economic discussions.

सब्सिडी देना vs. रियायत देना: 'रियायत देना' (riyāyat denā) means 'to give a concession'. This is often heard in the context of Indian Railways, where senior citizens or students get a 'concession' on tickets. It is very similar to a subsidy but is usually applied to a specific group of people rather than a whole product category.

रेलवे वरिष्ठ नागरिकों को टिकट में रियायत देता है। (Railways gives concessions to senior citizens on tickets.)

In technical economic Hindi, you might also come across सहायकी (sahāyakī). This is the pure Hindi word for 'subsidy'. However, it is extremely rare in spoken Hindi and even in newspapers. You will only find it in textbooks or high-level academic papers. If you use 'सहायकी देना' in a conversation, people might not understand you immediately, so stick to 'सब्सिडी देना' for general use.

सब्सिडी देना vs. प्रोत्साहन देना: 'प्रोत्साहन देना' (protsāhan denā) means 'to give an incentive'. Subsidies are often given as incentives to promote a certain industry. For example, 'सरकार निर्यात को प्रोत्साहन देने के लिए सब्सिडी देती है' (The government gives subsidies to incentivize exports).

हमें नए स्टार्टअप्स को प्रोत्साहन देना चाहिए। (We should give incentives to new startups.)

Understanding these synonyms allows you to navigate different registers of Hindi. Whether you are reading a formal report, watching the news, or having a political debate at a tea stall, you will be able to pick the right word for the right situation.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

Hindi is full of English loanwords for modern economic concepts because the Indian administrative and banking systems were heavily influenced by British models during the colonial period.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈsʌb.sɪ.di deɪ.nɑː/

US /ˈsʌb.sə.di deɪ.nɑː/

Primary stress is on the first syllable of 'subsidy' (SUB-si-dy) and the first syllable of 'denā' (DE-nā).

Rhymes With

कमी देना (kami dena) नमी देना (nami dena) धमकी देना (dhamki dena) मंजूरी देना (manjuri dena) कुर्बानी देना (kurbani dena) चेतावनी देना (chetavni dena) सलाह देना (salah dena) जगह देना (jagah dena)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 's' as 'sh' (making it 'shubsidi').
Using a hard English 'd' (as in 'dog') for 'denā' instead of the soft Hindi dental 'd'.
Misplacing the stress on the last syllable of 'subsidy'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word itself is easy (loanword), but the sentences it appears in are often complex economic reports.

Writing 4/5

Requires correct use of the 'ne' construction and feminine agreement in the past tense.

Speaking 3/5

Common in news and debates, easy to use if you know basic 'dena' conjugation.

Listening 3/5

Clearly pronounced in news broadcasts, though sometimes fast.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

देना (to give) सरकार (government) पैसे (money) मदद (help) कीमत (price)

Learn Next

अनुदान (grant) बजट (budget) अर्थव्यवस्था (economy) निवेश (investment) टैक्स (tax)

Advanced

राजकोषीय घाटा (fiscal deficit) प्रत्यक्ष लाभ अंतरण (Direct Benefit Transfer) लोकलुभावनवाद (populism) आर्थिक सुधार (economic reforms)

Grammar to Know

Compound Verbs with 'Dena'

In 'सब्सिडी देना', 'देना' provides the action. Other examples: 'ध्यान देना' (to pay attention), 'दिखाई देना' (to appear).

Ergative Case (ne)

In the past tense: 'सरकार ने सब्सिडी दी'. The subject takes 'ne' and the verb agrees with the feminine object 'subsidy'.

Postpositions and Nouns

Use 'par' (on) to specify the item: 'बिजली पर सब्सिडी देना'.

Infinitive as Noun

'सब्सिडी देना अच्छी बात है' - Here 'सब्सिडी देना' acts as a singular masculine subject for the verb 'hai'.

Passive Voice

'सब्सिडी दी जाती है' (Subsidy is given). Formed by using the past participle of 'dena' (di) + 'jaana'.

Examples by Level

सरकार सब्सिडी देती है।

The government gives a subsidy.

Simple present tense with feminine object 'subsidy'.

क्या आप सब्सिडी देते हैं?

Do you give a subsidy?

Interrogative sentence.

मुझे सब्सिडी चाहिए।

I want a subsidy.

Use of 'chahie' for wanting.

गैस पर सब्सिडी मिलती है।

Subsidy is available on gas.

Passive-like construction with 'milna'.

वह सब्सिडी नहीं देगा।

He will not give a subsidy.

Future tense negative.

सब्सिडी बहुत अच्छी है।

The subsidy is very good.

Adjective 'achhi' agrees with feminine 'subsidy'.

सब्सिडी देना बंद करो।

Stop giving the subsidy.

Imperative with 'band karo'.

यह सब्सिडी है।

This is a subsidy.

Simple demonstrative sentence.

सरकार ने कल सब्सिडी दी।

The government gave the subsidy yesterday.

Past tense with 'ne' and feminine agreement 'di'.

किसानों को सब्सिडी देना अच्छा है।

Giving subsidies to farmers is good.

Infinitive 'dena' used as a subject.

हम बिजली पर सब्सिडी दे रहे हैं।

We are giving a subsidy on electricity.

Present continuous tense.

क्या आपने सब्सिडी ली?

Did you take the subsidy?

Past tense with 'ne' and feminine 'li'.

गरीबों को सब्सिडी देना जरूरी है।

It is necessary to give subsidies to the poor.

Use of 'zaroori hai' for necessity.

वे खाद पर सब्सिडी देंगे।

They will give a subsidy on fertilizer.

Future tense plural.

सब्सिडी देने से दाम कम होते हैं।

Prices decrease by giving subsidies.

Use of 'se' to show cause.

मेरी सब्सिडी कहाँ है?

Where is my subsidy?

Possessive 'meri' agrees with feminine 'subsidy'.

अगर सरकार सब्सिडी दे, तो लोग खुश होंगे।

If the government provides a subsidy, people will be happy.

Conditional sentence using the subjunctive 'de'.

सौर ऊर्जा को बढ़ावा देने के लिए सब्सिडी देना चाहिए।

Subsidies should be given to promote solar energy.

Passive-like construction with 'chahie'.

सरकार ने पेट्रोल पर सब्सिडी देना बंद कर दिया है।

The government has stopped giving subsidies on petrol.

Present perfect tense with 'band kar diya'.

बिना सब्सिडी दिए गाँव का विकास मुश्किल है।

Village development is difficult without giving subsidies.

Oblique infinitive 'diye' before 'bina'.

क्या आपको लगता है कि सब्सिडी देना सही है?

Do you think giving a subsidy is right?

Complex sentence with 'ki' clause.

वह सब्सिडी देने के बारे में बात कर रहा था।

He was talking about giving a subsidy.

Past continuous with 'ke bare mein'.

सब्सिडी देने की प्रक्रिया बहुत लंबी है।

The process of giving a subsidy is very long.

Genitive 'ki' linking 'dena' and 'prakriya'.

हमें शिक्षा पर और अधिक सब्सिडी देनी चाहिए।

We should give more subsidies on education.

Use of 'deni chahie' agreeing with feminine 'subsidy'.

सब्सिडी देने से सरकारी खजाने पर बोझ बढ़ता है।

Providing subsidies increases the burden on the government exchequer.

Gerundial use of 'dena' with 'se'.

विपक्ष ने सरकार से सब्सिडी देने की मांग की।

The opposition demanded the government provide a subsidy.

Complex sentence with 'mang ki'.

सब्सिडी देना एक राजनीतिक हथियार बन गया है।

Giving subsidies has become a political weapon.

Metaphorical usage.

सरकार को केवल जरूरतमंदों को ही सब्सिडी देनी चाहिए।

The government should give subsidies only to the needy.

Emphasis with 'hi'.

क्या सब्सिडी देना वास्तव में गरीबी कम करता है?

Does giving a subsidy actually reduce poverty?

Analytical question.

निर्यात बढ़ाने के लिए उद्योगों को सब्सिडी दी जा रही है।

Subsidies are being given to industries to increase exports.

Passive continuous voice.

सब्सिडी देने की नीति में बदलाव की जरूरत है।

There is a need for a change in the policy of giving subsidies.

Abstract noun 'niti' (policy).

बिना सोचे-समझे सब्सिडी देना अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए हानिकारक हो सकता है।

Giving subsidies without careful thought can be harmful to the economy.

Compound adverbial phrase 'bina soche-samjhe'.

कृषि क्षेत्र में सब्सिडी देना खाद्य सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने का एक माध्यम है।

Providing subsidies in the agricultural sector is a means of ensuring food security.

Academic register.

सरकार ने प्रत्यक्ष लाभ अंतरण के माध्यम से सब्सिडी देना शुरू किया है।

The government has started providing subsidies through Direct Benefit Transfer.

Use of 'ke madhyam se' (through).

सब्सिडी देना अंतरराष्ट्रीय व्यापार नियमों के उल्लंघन का कारण बन सकता है।

Providing subsidies can become a cause of violation of international trade rules.

Formal legal/economic context.

सब्सिडी देने के बजाय, सरकार को बुनियादी ढांचे में निवेश करना चाहिए।

Instead of giving subsidies, the government should invest in infrastructure.

Comparison using 'ke bajay' (instead of).

सब्सिडी देने की प्रभावशीलता पर विशेषज्ञों के बीच मतभेद हैं।

There are differences of opinion among experts on the effectiveness of giving subsidies.

Abstract noun 'prabhavsheelta' (effectiveness).

अमीर देशों द्वारा अपने किसानों को सब्सिडी देना विकासशील देशों के लिए अन्यायपूर्ण है।

Subsidizing their farmers by rich countries is unfair to developing nations.

Complex subject phrase.

सब्सिडी देने से बाजार की कीमतों में कृत्रिम गिरावट आती है।

Giving subsidies causes an artificial drop in market prices.

Technical term 'kritrim giravat' (artificial drop).

लोकलुभावन राजनीति के कारण सब्सिडी देना एक मजबूरी बन गई है।

Due to populist politics, giving subsidies has become a compulsion.

Sociopolitical analysis.

सब्सिडी देना कल्याणकारी राज्य की अवधारणा का एक अभिन्न अंग है, किंतु इसके राजकोषीय निहितार्थों को नजरअंदाज नहीं किया जा सकता।

Providing subsidies is an integral part of the concept of a welfare state, yet its fiscal implications cannot be ignored.

High-level formal prose with 'kintu' and 'nihitarth'.

जीवाश्म ईंधन पर सब्सिडी देना जलवायु परिवर्तन के विरुद्ध वैश्विक प्रयासों को कमजोर करता है।

Subsidizing fossil fuels undermines global efforts against climate change.

Environmental policy context.

सब्सिडी देने की व्यवस्था में पारदर्शिता लाने के लिए डिजिटल तकनीक का सहारा लिया जा रहा है।

Digital technology is being leveraged to bring transparency to the subsidy delivery system.

Passive voice with 'sahara liya ja raha hai'.

सब्सिडी देना केवल आर्थिक सहायता नहीं, बल्कि सामाजिक सशक्तिकरण का एक साधन भी है।

Giving a subsidy is not just financial aid, but also a tool for social empowerment.

Correlative conjunction 'na keval... balki'.

अत्यधिक सब्सिडी देने से उत्पादकता में कमी आने की संभावना रहती है क्योंकि यह प्रतिस्पर्धा को बाधित करती है।

Excessive subsidization tends to reduce productivity as it hampers competition.

Causal reasoning with 'kyunki'.

सब्सिडी देने की प्रक्रिया का विकेंद्रीकरण करने से भ्रष्टाचार पर अंकुश लगाया जा सकता है।

Decentralizing the process of giving subsidies can curb corruption.

Technical term 'vikendrikaran' (decentralization).

सब्सिडी देना एक दोधारी तलवार है जो अल्पकाल में राहत देती है पर दीर्घकाल में चुनौतियां पैदा कर सकती है।

Giving a subsidy is a double-edged sword that provides short-term relief but can create long-term challenges.

Idiomatic expression 'dodhari talwar'.

बजटीय आवंटन में सब्सिडी देने की प्राथमिकताएं राष्ट्र के भविष्य की दिशा निर्धारित करती हैं।

Priorities for providing subsidies in budgetary allocation determine the future direction of the nation.

Abstract conceptual sentence.

Synonyms

अनुदान देना आर्थिक सहायता देना रियायत देना छूट देना मदद करना सहायकी प्रदान करना सहयोग देना फंड देना

Antonyms

कर लगाना वसूल करना जुर्माना लगाना सब्सिडी वापस लेना

Common Collocations

खाद पर सब्सिडी देना

गैस सब्सिडी देना

भारी सब्सिडी देना

सब्सिडी देना बंद करना

शिक्षा पर सब्सिडी देना

निर्यात पर सब्सिडी देना

बिजली पर सब्सिडी देना

सब्सिडी देने की घोषणा

सीधे सब्सिडी देना

सब्सिडी देने का वादा

Common Phrases

सब्सिडी छोड़ना

— To give up or surrender a subsidy voluntarily.

अमीर लोगों को गैस सब्सिडी छोड़ देनी चाहिए।

सब्सिडी का लाभ

— The benefit or advantage of a subsidy.

सब्सिडी का लाभ सीधे किसानों को मिलना चाहिए।

सब्सिडी का बोझ

— The financial burden caused by subsidies.

सब्सिडी का बोझ सरकार के बजट पर भारी पड़ता है।

सब्सिडी में कटौती

— A reduction or cut in subsidies.

इस साल सब्सिडी में कटौती की गई है।

सब्सिडी के पात्र

— Eligible for a subsidy.

कौन-कौन सब्सिडी के पात्र हैं?

सब्सिडी का दुरुपयोग

— Misuse of a subsidy.

सब्सिडी का दुरुपयोग रोकना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

सब्सिडी की राशि

— The amount of the subsidy.

सब्सिडी की राशि आपके खाते में आएगी।

सब्सिडी योजना

— A subsidy scheme or program.

यह एक नई सब्सिडी योजना है।

बिना सब्सिडी के

— Without a subsidy (full price).

बिना सब्सिडी के सिलेंडर बहुत महंगा है।

सब्सिडी के जरिए

— Through the means of a subsidy.

सब्सिडी के जरिए सौर पैनल सस्ते मिलते हैं।

Often Confused With

सब्सिडी देना vs छूट देना (chhūt denā)

A discount given by a seller or a tax exemption, not a direct payment by a third party.

सब्सिडी देना vs ऋण देना (riṇ denā)

To give a loan. A loan must be paid back, whereas a subsidy is generally a grant.

सब्सिडी देना vs रिश्वत देना (rishvat denā)

To give a bribe. This is illegal, whereas 'सब्सिडी देना' is a legal policy.

Idioms & Expressions

"सब्सिडी की रेवड़ी बांटना"

— A critical political idiom meaning to distribute subsidies or freebies recklessly like sweets.

विपक्ष का कहना है कि सरकार सब्सिडी की रेवड़ी बांट रही है।

Political/Critical

"खजाने पर डाका डालना"

— Literally 'robbing the treasury', sometimes used to criticize excessive subsidies.

इतनी सब्सिडी देना खजाने पर डाका डालने जैसा है।

Informal/Strong

"हाथ खोलकर देना"

— To give generously, often used when the government announces big subsidies.

सरकार ने किसानों को हाथ खोलकर सब्सिडी दी।

Journalistic

"मरहम लगाना"

— To apply ointment (to provide relief), used when a subsidy is given during a crisis.

महंगाई के बीच सब्सिडी देकर सरकार ने जनता को मरहम लगाया।

Metaphorical

"वोट बैंक की राजनीति"

— Politics of vote banks, often associated with the act of giving subsidies before elections.

सब्सिडी देना केवल वोट बैंक की राजनीति है।

Socio-political

"जेब ढीली करना"

— To spend money, used when the government has to provide a subsidy.

सब्सिडी देने के लिए सरकार को अपनी जेब ढीली करनी पड़ी।

Informal

"सोने का अंडा देने वाली मुर्गी"

— The goose that lays golden eggs; sometimes used for industries that demand subsidies.

यह उद्योग सब्सिडी के बिना सोने का अंडा देने वाली मुर्गी नहीं बन सकता।

Colloquial

"कंधा देना"

— To support someone, used when subsidies help a failing industry.

सरकार ने डूबते हुए उद्योगों को सब्सिडी देकर कंधा दिया।

Literary

"अंधाधुंध पैसा बहाना"

— To spend money blindly, used by critics of subsidies.

सब्सिडी के नाम पर सरकार अंधाधुंध पैसा बहा रही है।

Critical

"पंख देना"

— To give wings, used when subsidies help a new technology take off.

सब्सिडी ने स्टार्टअप्स के सपनों को पंख दिए।

Poetic/Positive

Easily Confused

सब्सिडी देना vs अनुदान (anudan)

Both mean financial support.

'Anudan' is used for specific projects or research grants, while 'subsidy' is usually for reducing the price of a consumer good.

Sarkar ne research ke liye anudan diya, par gas par subsidy di.

सब्सिडी देना vs रियायत (riyayat)

Both involve paying less.

'Riyayat' is a concession for a specific class of people (like students), whereas 'subsidy' is usually on the product itself.

Railway ticket mein riyayat milti hai, par khana subsidy par milta hai.

सब्सिडी देना vs मदद (madad)

Both mean help.

'Madad' is very general. 'Subsidy' is specifically financial and institutional.

Dost ne meri madad ki, par sarkar ne subsidy di.

सब्सिडी देना vs मुफ्त (muft)

Both reduce cost.

'Muft' means free (zero cost). 'Subsidy' means the price is reduced but usually not zero.

Paani muft hai, par gas par subsidy hai.

सब्सिडी देना vs बोनस (bonus)

Both are extra money.

A 'bonus' is given to employees for performance. A 'subsidy' is given to consumers or producers to support an activity.

Diwali par bonus mila, par kheti par subsidy mili.

Sentence Patterns

[Subject] [Object] [subsidy] [detā/detī] hai.

Sarkar gas subsidy deti hai.

[Subject] ne [Object] par [subsidy] [dī].

Sarkar ne kisanon ko subsidy di.

[Object] ko [verb stem]ne ke liye [subsidy] dena zaroori hai.

Vyapar badhane ke liye subsidy dena zaroori hai.

[Subject] [subsidy] dene ki ghoshna karega.

Mantri ji subsidy dene ki ghoshna karenge.

[Action] ke madhyam se [subsidy] di ja rahi hai.

Digital bank ke madhyam se subsidy di ja rahi hai.

Bina [subsidy] diye [Result] sambhav nahi hai.

Bina subsidy diye vikas sambhav nahi hai.

[Subsidy] dena ek [Metaphor] hai.

Subsidy dena ek dodhari talwar hai.

[Noun] par [subsidy] dene ki prabhavsheelta...

Khad par subsidy dene ki prabhavsheelta sandigdh hai.

Word Family

Nouns

सब्सिडी (subsidy) - The financial support itself.

दाता (data) - The giver (less common with subsidy).

देय (dey) - Payable.

Verbs

देना (denā) - To give.

दिलाना (dilānā) - To cause to be given / to help someone get a subsidy.

Adjectives

सब्सिडी-युक्त (subsidy-yukt) - Subsidized.

बिना-सब्सिडी वाला (binā-subsidy vālā) - Non-subsidized.

अनुदान (anudan) - Grant.

सहायता (sahayata) - Help.

बजट (budget) - Budget.

राजकोषीय (rajkoshiya) - Fiscal.

छूट (chhoot) - Discount.

How to Use It

frequency

Extremely high in Indian news, economics, and political discourse.

Common Mistakes

सरकार ने सब्सिडी दिया। (Sarkār ne subsidi diyā.) → सरकार ने सब्सिडी दी। (Sarkār ne subsidi dī.)
Subsidy is feminine, so the past tense verb must be 'di', not 'diya'.
दुकानदार सब्सिडी दे रहा है। (Dukāndār subsidi de rahā hai.) → दुकानदार छूट दे रहा है। (Dukāndār chhūt de rahā hai.)
A shopkeeper gives a 'discount' (chhoot), not a 'subsidy'.
खाद सब्सिडी देना। (Khād subsidi denā.) → खाद पर सब्सिडी देना। (Khād par subsidi denā.)
You need the postposition 'par' (on) to connect the item to the subsidy.
वह सब्सिडी करना चाहता है। (Vah subsidi karnā chāhtā hai.) → वह सब्सिडी देना चाहता है। (Vah subsidi denā chāhtā hai.)
The correct verb to pair with subsidy is 'dena' (to give), not 'karna' (to do).
सब्सिडी का पैसा मेरा खाता में आया। (Subsidi kā paisā merā khātā mein āyā.) → सब्सिडी का पैसा मेरे खाते में आया। (Subsidi kā paisā mere khāte mein āyā.)
This is a general grammar error with postpositions, but common when talking about subsidies. 'Khata' becomes 'khate' before 'mein'.

Tips

Gender Agreement

Always treat 'subsidy' as feminine. Use 'di' in the past and 'deti' for feminine subjects.

When to use

Use this word when talking about government aid, economics, or news. Avoid it for personal favors.

Formal Alternative

Use 'अनुदान' (anudan) if you are writing a formal college paper or an official letter.

Use of 'par'

Remember to use 'par' (on) for the item being subsidized: 'Petrol par subsidy'.

Dental 'D'

The 'd' in 'dena' is soft. Touch your tongue to your teeth, don't let it curl back.

Indian Context

Mentioning 'gas subsidy' is a great way to start a conversation about daily life with an Indian family.

Loanword spelling

In Devanagari, it is written as 'सब्सिडी'. Note the half 'sa' (स्) at the beginning.

News Keywords

If you hear 'Aam Aadmi' (Common Man) and 'Rahat' (Relief), the word 'subsidy' is likely to follow.

Sensitivity

Subsidies are a sensitive topic. Some see them as help, others as a waste. Listen before you judge.

Mnemonic

Sub-City Dena: The government must 'dena' money to build a 'sub' city.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Sub-City'. To build a 'Sub' (underground) 'City', the government must 'denā' (give) money to help with the high costs. Sub-City Dena = Subsidī Denā.

Visual Association

Imagine a government official handing a giant bag of money to a farmer who is standing next to a tractor. The bag has 'SUBSIDY' written on it in Hindi (सब्सिडी).

Word Web

Government Money Help Agriculture Budget Cheap Price Economy

Challenge

Try to write three sentences about what things in your country should have a subsidy. Use 'सब्सिडी देना' in the present, past, and future tenses.

Word Origin

'सब्सिडी' (subsidi) is a direct loanword from the English word 'subsidy', which itself comes from the Latin 'subsidium' (meaning aid or support). 'देना' (denā) is a native Indo-Aryan verb derived from the Sanskrit root 'dā' (to give).

Original meaning: The English 'subsidy' originally referred to troops held in reserve or financial aid granted by Parliament to the King. In Hindi, it has always been used in the modern economic sense.

Indo-European (Subsidium -> English -> Hindi; Sanskrit 'dā' -> Hindi 'denā').

Cultural Context

Be careful when discussing subsidies in a critical way; for many people, these are life-saving supports, not just economic numbers.

In the US or UK, 'subsidies' are often associated with corporate welfare or farming. In India, they are also a huge part of the middle-class experience (e.g., LPG gas cylinders).

The 'GiveItUp' campaign by PM Narendra Modi, asking wealthy Indians to stop taking the LPG subsidy. The National Food Security Act, which is a massive exercise in 'सब्सिडी देना'. Economic Survey of India (an annual document that discusses subsidies in depth).

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

News/Politics

बजट में सब्सिडी
सब्सिडी की घोषणा
विपक्ष का विरोध
चुनाव पूर्व वादा

Agriculture

खाद पर सब्सिडी
बीजों पर सब्सिडी
ट्रैक्टर पर सब्सिडी
किसान कल्याण

Energy/Environment

सोलर पैनल पर सब्सिडी
इलेक्ट्रिक कार सब्सिडी
प्रदूषण कम करना
नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा

Banking

खाते में सब्सिडी
सब्सिडी लिंक करना
आधार कार्ड
बैंक ट्रांसफर

Household Budgeting

गैस की सब्सिडी
महंगाई की मार
सब्सिडी छोड़ना
सस्ता राशन

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि सरकार को पेट्रोल पर सब्सिडी देनी चाहिए?"

"आपके देश में कौन-कौन सी चीजों पर सब्सिडी दी जाती है?"

"क्या सब्सिडी देने से वाकई गरीबों को फायदा होता है?"

"क्या आपने कभी अपनी सब्सिडी छोड़ने के बारे में सोचा है?"

"अगर सरकार सब्सिडी देना बंद कर दे, तो क्या होगा?"

Journal Prompts

आज के समाचार में सब्सिडी के बारे में क्या चर्चा थी? अपने विचार लिखें।

क्या शिक्षा पर सब्सिडी देना एक निवेश है या खर्च? विस्तार से लिखें।

यदि आप वित्त मंत्री होते, तो आप किन क्षेत्रों में सब्सिडी देते और क्यों?

भारत में गैस सब्सिडी की व्यवस्था के बारे में आप क्या जानते हैं?

सब्सिडी और मुफ्त सुविधाओं (freebies) के बीच क्या अंतर है?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Technically, it is an English loanword, but it is used so frequently in Hindi (even in villages) that it is considered part of the modern Hindi vocabulary.

It is feminine. This is why we say 'सब्सिडी दी' (subsidi dī) and 'बड़ी सब्सिडी' (baṛī subsidi).

No, that would be 'छूट देना' (chhūt denā). 'सब्सिडी देना' is for government or institutional support.

You can say 'सब्सिडी वाला' (subsidi vālā) or more formally 'रियायती' (riyāyatī).

The most direct economic opposite is 'कर लगाना' (kar lagānā - to tax).

'Anudan' means 'grant'. While similar, 'anudan' is often for a lump sum for a project, while 'subsidy' is usually per unit of a product.

Because the technical terms for the gas system in India were introduced in English, and the English terms became standard even in regional languages.

It follows the verb 'dena'. For example: 'Sarkar degi' (Government will give), 'Hum denge' (We will give).

It means to voluntarily give up your right to a subsidy so that the government can use that money for poorer people.

Yes, 'सब्सिडी दी जाती है' (Subsidy is given) is very common in official announcements.