At the A1 level, you can think of 'संस्कार करना' (Sanskar Karna) simply as 'doing a special ceremony.' In India, people have many special days for babies, weddings, and even moving into a new house. When they have a big party with a priest and prayers, they are 'doing a Sanskar.' You might hear this word when people talk about a 'Vivah' (wedding) or a 'Namkaran' (naming a baby). It is a formal way to say 'celebrate a ritual.' For now, just remember that it involves traditional actions and usually a holy fire or prayers. You don't need to know all 16 types of rites yet; just know that it means 'to perform a ritual.' For example, 'I will do a ceremony' is 'मैं संस्कार करूँगा' (Main sanskar karoonga). It is a very respectful word used for important life events. Even at this level, knowing this word helps you understand that Indian culture is full of meaningful traditions that are performed with care and respect.
At the A2 level, you should begin to recognize 'संस्कार करना' as a compound verb (Noun + Karna). This means 'Sanskar' is the noun (rite) and 'Karna' is the action (to do). You will often see it used with another noun and the word 'ka' (of). For example, 'बच्चे का संस्कार' (the child's rite). At this stage, you can use it to describe common social events. If you go to an Indian wedding, you are witnessing a 'Vivah Sanskar.' If someone passes away, the funeral is called 'Antim Sanskar.' Using this phrase shows that you understand the formal nature of these events. It is more than just a party; it is a 'Sanskar.' You should also notice that 'Sanskar' is a masculine word. So, in the past tense, you say 'किया' (kiya). For example, 'उन्होंने पूजा का संस्कार किया' (They performed the worship rite). This level is about connecting the word to specific, observable events in daily life.
At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the cultural and religious depth of 'संस्कार करना.' It is not just any ceremony; it is a 'rite of passage' intended to refine or purify a person. You should be able to use it in sentences describing traditional duties. For instance, you might explain that in Indian culture, it is the duty of the eldest son to perform the 'Antim Sanskar' (last rites). You will also encounter this phrase in more formal contexts, such as news reports or invitations. You should distinguish between 'Sanskar Karna' (performing a rite) and 'Sanskar Dena' (imparting values). A B1 learner should feel comfortable using this phrase to discuss traditions, family responsibilities, and the importance of rituals in society. You might also start to see how it is used for the consecration of idols in temples or the inauguration of a new home (Griha Pravesh). The focus here is on the 'sanctifying' aspect of the verb.
At the B2 level, you should explore the more technical and literary uses of 'संस्कार करना.' This includes understanding its connection to the 16 Vedic Samskaras (Shodasha Samskaras). You can discuss the philosophical idea that these rites are meant to leave a positive impression on the subconscious mind (Chitta). In literature or formal debates, you might hear 'Sanskar Karna' used metaphorically to mean the refinement of one's character or the 'civilizing' of an individual. You should be able to use the phrase with advanced qualifiers like 'विधि-विधान' (prescribed rules) or 'शास्त्रोक्त' (according to scriptures). For example, 'शास्त्रोक्त विधि से संस्कार करना' (Performing the rites according to scriptural methods). You should also be aware of the passive voice usage in formal reports: 'उनका अंतिम संस्कार राजकीय सम्मान के साथ किया गया' (His last rites were performed with state honors). At this level, your usage should reflect an understanding of the ritual's structural and social importance.
At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'संस्कार करना' in various registers, from the highly liturgical to the sociopolitical. You can analyze how the concept of 'Samskara' has evolved and how the 'performance' of these rites serves as a marker of identity and social status. You should be able to discuss the nuances between 'Sanskar Karna' and its synonyms like 'Anushthan Karna' or 'Vidhi-vidhan Nibhana,' noting the subtle differences in spiritual intent versus social obligation. In a C1 context, you might encounter the word in discussions about 'Sanskritization' (a term coined by M.N. Srinivas) where 'Sanskar Karna' becomes a tool for upward social mobility. You should be able to write sophisticated essays or give presentations on the role of rituals in modern India, using this phrase to describe the intersection of ancient traditions and contemporary life with precision and cultural sensitivity.
At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'संस्कार करना,' including its most abstract and philosophical applications. You can interpret the term within the framework of Indian aesthetics, linguistics, and metaphysics. For a C2 learner, 'Sanskar Karna' can refer to the 'consecration' of a text, the 'refinement' of a language, or the 'purification' of the self in a yogic sense. You understand the etymological roots (Sam + Kri) and how this 'well-making' or 'perfecting' action applies to everything from a child's first solid food (Annaprashana) to the highest levels of spiritual initiation. You can engage in deep academic discourse about the necessity of these rites in maintaining the 'Rta' (cosmic order). Your usage is flawless, and you can pick up on subtle ironies or double meanings in literature where characters might 'perform the rites' of something dead metaphorically (like a dead relationship or a dying ideology).

संस्कार करना in 30 Seconds

  • संस्कार करना means to perform traditional or religious rites, typically marking significant life events like birth, marriage, or death.
  • It is a formal compound verb where 'Sanskar' (rite) is the noun and 'Karna' (to do) is the action.
  • The phrase implies a sense of purification, refinement, and spiritual sanctification rather than just a social celebration.
  • Commonly heard in contexts like 'Antim Sanskar' (funeral) or 'Vivah Sanskar' (wedding ceremony).

The Hindi verbal phrase संस्कार करना (Sanskar Karna) is a profound expression rooted deeply in the cultural, spiritual, and social fabric of India. At its most basic level, it translates to 'to perform a rite' or 'to carry out a traditional ceremony.' However, the word Sanskar (संस्कार) itself carries a weight that the English word 'ritual' often fails to capture. It refers to a process of purification, refinement, and the making of an impression on the soul. When a person says they are going to Sanskar Karna, they are not merely performing a mechanical set of actions; they are participating in a transformative event that marks a significant transition in a human life or a sanctification of an object or space.

Ritual Significance
In the Hindu tradition, there are sixteen primary life-cycle rituals known as the Shodasha Samskaras. These range from Garbhadhana (conception) to Antyeshti (funeral rites). Performing these rites is considered essential for the holistic development of an individual, ensuring that they are properly integrated into society and the spiritual realm.
Social Context
Beyond religious ceremonies, the term is used in modern Hindi to describe the act of formalizing a transition. For instance, the naming of a child (Namkaran Sanskar) or the initiation into education (Upanayana Sanskar) are pivotal moments where the family gathers to Sanskar Karna, signifying the child's new status in the community.

पंडित जी ने विधि-विधान से बालक का नामकरण संस्कार किया। (The priest performed the naming ceremony of the child according to the prescribed rules.)

The phrase is also intrinsically linked to the concept of 'Antim Sanskar' (अंतिम संस्कार), which refers to the last rites or funeral. This is perhaps the most common context in which you will hear the phrase used today. It denotes the final act of returning the physical body to the elements, a ceremony performed with immense gravity and specific Vedic chants. To Sanskar Karna in this context is to fulfill one's final duty toward the departed, ensuring their soul's peaceful transition.

हमें अपने पूर्वजों का विधिपूर्वक संस्कार करना चाहिए। (We should perform the rites of our ancestors according to the tradition.)

Formal vs. Informal
The phrase is predominantly formal. You will find it in literature, religious texts, news reports concerning state funerals, or formal invitations to a wedding or thread ceremony. In casual conversation, people might use simpler verbs like 'पूजा करना' (to pray/worship), but for specific life events, Sanskar Karna remains the standard.

क्या आपने नए घर का गृह-प्रवेश संस्कार किया? (Did you perform the house-warming rite for the new home?)

In summary, संस्कार करना is about the intentional, ritualized act of marking a moment as sacred. Whether it is the beginning of a life, a marriage, or the end of a journey, this phrase encapsulates the Indian worldview that life is a series of sanctified steps. It bridges the gap between the mundane and the divine, turning a physical act into a spiritual milestone.

विद्वानों का मानना है कि सही समय पर संस्कार करना फलदायी होता है। (Scholars believe that performing rites at the right time is fruitful.)

गाँव के सभी लोगों ने मिलकर मंदिर का जीर्णोद्धार संस्कार किया। (All the villagers together performed the renovation/consecration rite of the temple.)

Using संस्कार करना correctly involves understanding its role as a compound verb. In Hindi, many verbs are formed by combining a noun with 'करना' (to do). Here, 'संस्कार' acts as the noun part, and 'करना' provides the action. Because 'संस्कार' is a masculine noun, it influences the grammar of the sentence, particularly in the perfective (past) tenses where the verb agrees with the object.

Past Tense (Perfective)
When you want to say 'performed the rite,' you use the 'ne' (ने) construction if there is a subject. Example: 'उसने संस्कार किया' (He performed the rite). If the specific rite is feminine, the verb still often stays masculine because 'Sanskar' is the direct object of 'Karna.' However, if you say 'पूजा की' (performed worship), it becomes feminine because 'Puja' is feminine.
Future Tense
To express an intention to perform a rite, use 'करेगा' (masculine) or 'करेगी' (feminine). Example: 'हम कल पूजा का संस्कार करेंगे' (We will perform the worship rite tomorrow).

क्या आप जानते हैं कि अंतिम संस्कार करना क्यों आवश्यक है? (Do you know why it is necessary to perform the last rites?)

One of the most common ways to use this phrase is with a preceding noun that specifies which rite is being performed. This is often done using the 'ka' (का) postposition. For example: 'विवाह का संस्कार' (the rite of marriage), 'मुंडन का संस्कार' (the rite of head-shaving). In these cases, the entire phrase functions as a single unit of action.

उन्होंने बहुत ही सादगी से अपनी बेटी का विवाह संस्कार किया। (They performed their daughter's wedding ceremony with great simplicity.)

Another nuance is the use of 'vidhi-vidhan' (विधि-विधान) or 'vidhipurvak' (विधिपूर्वक) alongside संस्कार करना. These words mean 'according to the rules' or 'methodically.' Using them emphasizes the correctness and traditional accuracy of the ritual being performed. This is very common in formal speeches or religious descriptions.

Continuous Tense
'वे संस्कार कर रहे हैं' (They are performing the rites). This is used when the ceremony is currently in progress, such as during a long wedding ritual or a temple consecration.

नदी के किनारे कई लोग तर्पण संस्कार कर रहे थे। (Many people were performing the tarpan rite on the banks of the river.)

In a more abstract sense, the phrase can be used in academic or philosophical discussions about 'Sanskritization' (संस्कृतिकरण) or the refinement of character. While 'Sanskar Dena' (to give values) is more common for upbringing, Sanskar Karna might be used in a highly formal context to mean 'to refine' or 'to purify' a person's nature through disciplined practice.

प्राचीन काल में गुरु अपने शिष्यों का उपनयन संस्कार करते थे। (In ancient times, gurus used to perform the initiation rite for their disciples.)

इस पवित्र स्थान पर संस्कार करना हमारे लिए सौभाग्य की बात है। (It is a matter of good fortune for us to perform the rites at this holy place.)

If you are traveling in India or engaging with Hindi-speaking communities, you will encounter the phrase संस्कार करना in several specific environments. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the emotional and social weight the phrase carries. It is rarely used for mundane chores; it is reserved for life's 'big' moments.

At Temples (Mandir)
The most common place to hear this is a temple. Priests (Pandit ji) will often discuss the timing (Muhurat) for Sanskar Karna. You might hear a family asking, 'पंडित जी, बच्चे का मुंडन संस्कार कब करना ठीक रहेगा?' (Pandit ji, when would it be right to perform the child's head-shaving ceremony?).
During Weddings (Vivah)
Indian weddings are a series of many small rituals. The main wedding ceremony itself is called 'Vivah Sanskar.' During the wedding, the officiant might instruct the couple or the parents on how to Sanskar Karna correctly—where to sit, what to offer to the fire, and what mantras to recite.

सरकारी सम्मान के साथ उनका अंतिम संस्कार किया गया। (His last rites were performed with state honors.)

In the news and media, संस्कार करना is frequently used when reporting on the passing of prominent figures. You will hear news anchors say, 'उनका अंतिम संस्कार कल सुबह उनके पैतृक गाँव में किया जाएगा' (His last rites will be performed tomorrow morning in his ancestral village). This is a formal, respectful way to describe a funeral, emphasizing the dignity of the ritual.

You will also hear this phrase in Bollywood movies, especially those centered around family dramas or historical epics. Characters might debate the necessity of Sanskar Karna or the 'correct' way to do it, often representing a conflict between tradition and modernity. In these stories, performing a rite is often a symbol of a character's loyalty to their roots.

In the Home (Griha)
When a family moves into a new house, they perform 'Griha Pravesh.' They might say, 'हमने आज अपने नए घर का संस्कार किया' (We performed the [consecration] rite of our new home today). It signifies the transition of a physical building into a 'home' (Ghar).

क्या हमें इस शुद्धि संस्कार को करना चाहिए? (Should we perform this purification rite?)

Finally, in academic settings or during 'Pravachans' (religious discourses), speakers use संस्कार करना to discuss the theory of rituals. They might talk about how 'संस्कार' is meant to 'Sanskarit' (refine) the human mind. Here, the phrase is used to explain the psychological and spiritual logic behind the physical actions of the ceremony.

साधुओं ने गंगा तट पर विशेष संस्कार किया। (The sages performed a special rite on the banks of the Ganges.)

शादी के बाद पहली बार उन्होंने कुलदेवता का संस्कार किया। (For the first time after marriage, they performed the rite of the family deity.)

For English speakers learning Hindi, संस्कार करना can be tricky because the word 'Sanskar' has multiple meanings. The most common pitfall is confusing the 'performance of a ritual' with 'having good manners' or 'cultural values.' While the root is the same, the grammatical construction changes the meaning entirely.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Karna' with 'Dena'
If you want to say 'parents should give good values to their children,' you must use 'संस्कार देना' (Sanskar Dena). If you say 'संस्कार करना' (Sanskar Karna) in this context, it sounds like the parents are performing a religious ritual on the children, which might be technically true (like a naming ceremony) but doesn't mean 'teaching values.'
Mistake 2: Gender Agreement in Past Tense
Learners often forget that in the 'Ne' construction, the verb agrees with 'Sanskar' (masculine), not the person performing it. Even if a woman is performing the rite, she would say, 'मैंने संस्कार किया' (I performed the rite), not 'मैंने संस्कार की.'

Incorrect: मैंने अपनी संस्कृति का संस्कार किया।
Correct: मैंने अपनी संस्कृति का पालन किया। (I followed my culture.)

Another mistake is using संस्कार करना for everyday religious acts like lighting an incense stick or doing a quick prayer. For these, 'पूजा करना' (to worship) or 'आरती करना' (to perform Aarti) is more appropriate. संस्कार करना is reserved for formal, structured ceremonies that usually involve a priest or a specific Vedic procedure.

Some learners also confuse 'Sanskar' with 'Sanskriti' (culture). 'Sanskriti' is the broad concept of a civilization's culture, while 'Sanskar' is the specific refinement or ritual. You cannot 'Sanskar Karna' a culture; you can only 'Sanskar Karna' an individual or an object through a ritual.

Incorrect: वह बहुत अच्छा संस्कार कर रहा है। (He is doing a very good rite - sounds odd if you mean behavior.)
Correct: उसका आचरण बहुत अच्छा है। (His behavior is very good.)

Lastly, ensure you use the correct postposition. It is usually '[Something] का संस्कार करना.' Using 'को' or 'में' is often grammatically incorrect in this context. For example, 'शादी का संस्कार' is correct, whereas 'शादी को संस्कार' is not.

Overusing the Phrase
Don't use this phrase for everything. If you are just 'celebrating' a festival like Diwali, use 'त्योहार मनाना' (to celebrate a festival). Sanskar Karna is specifically for rituals that change the status of a person or thing.

हमें धर्म के नाम पर गलत संस्कार नहीं करने चाहिए। (We should not perform wrong rites in the name of religion.)

क्या आपने भोजन का संस्कार किया? (Did you perform the [consecration] rite of the food? - Used in some monastic traditions.)

While संस्कार करना is a specific and formal term, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific nature of the ritual. Understanding these synonyms will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

अनुष्ठान करना (Anushthan Karna)
This means 'to perform a religious undertaking or ceremony.' It is often used for longer, more complex rituals that might last several days, like a 'Mahayagya.' While Sanskar is a rite of passage, Anushthan is a religious performance for a specific goal (like peace or prosperity).
विधि-विधान करना (Vidhi-Vidhan Karna)
This emphasizes the 'procedure' or 'method' of the ritual. It is often used when the speaker wants to highlight that everything was done correctly according to the scriptures. Example: 'हमने सारे विधि-विधान किए' (We performed all the prescribed procedures).
पूजा-पाठ करना (Puja-Path Karna)
This is a more common, everyday term for 'worship and recitation.' It is less formal than Sanskar Karna and can refer to a daily routine at home. You wouldn't call your daily 5-minute prayer a 'Sanskar,' but you would call it 'Puja-Path.'

उन्होंने शांति के लिए एक विशेष अनुष्ठान किया। (They performed a special religious undertaking for peace.)

For specific life events, there are more focused terms:

  • दाह-संस्कार करना (Dah-Sanskar Karna): Specifically refers to cremation.
  • नामकरण करना (Namkaran Karna): Specifically refers to the naming ceremony.
  • विवाह करना (Vivah Karna): Simply 'to marry,' though 'Vivah Sanskar Karna' is the ritualized version.

क्या आपने इस कार्य का श्रीगणेश किया? (Did you perform the 'Shree Ganesh' [auspicious start] of this work? - An idiomatic alternative.)

In a secular or modern context, you might hear 'रस्म निभाना' (Rasm Nibhana), which means 'to fulfill a tradition or custom.' This is often used when people feel they are doing something just because it is a tradition, without necessarily focusing on the spiritual 'Sanskar' aspect. It is a more neutral, sometimes even slightly dismissive, alternative.

आजकल लोग केवल रस्में निभाते हैं, संस्कार नहीं करते। (Nowadays people only perform customs, they don't carry out the actual rites.)

ब्राह्मणों ने मंत्रोच्चार के साथ शुद्धिकरण किया। (The Brahmins performed the purification rite with chants.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In ancient Indian philosophy, 'Samskaras' are also the mental impressions left by our past actions. So, when you 'Sanskar Karna' (perform a rite), you are literally trying to create a good impression on your soul!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /sən.skɑːr kər.nɑː/
US /sʌn.skɑːr kər.nɑː/
Primary stress is on the second syllable of 'Sanskar' (SKAR) and the first syllable of 'Karna' (KAR).
Rhymes With
उपकार करना (Upkar Karna) स्वीकार करना (Sweekar Karna) तिरस्कार करना (Tiraskar Karna) नमस्कार करना (Namaskar Karna) प्रहार करना (Prahar Karna) विचार करना (Vichar Karna) प्रचार करना (Prachar Karna) उद्धार करना (Uddhar Karna)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'Sanskar' as 'San-scar' with a hard English 'c'. It should be a soft 'k'.
  • Missing the nasalization of the first 'a' in 'Sanskar'.
  • Pronouncing the final 'a' in 'Karna' too short, making it sound like 'Karn'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to read but requires knowledge of conjunct characters like 'nsk'.

Writing 4/5

Writing 'संस्कार' correctly requires practice with the anusvara and conjuncts.

Speaking 3/5

Clear pronunciation is important to distinguish from similar-sounding words.

Listening 3/5

Commonly heard in formal contexts, usually easy to pick out.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

पूजा करना धर्म विधि पंडित

Learn Next

अनुष्ठान परंपरा संस्कृति आध्यात्मिक पवित्र

Advanced

षोडश संस्कार प्राण-प्रतिष्ठा यज्ञोपवीत अंत्येष्टि

Grammar to Know

Compound Verbs with 'Karna'

संस्कार (Noun) + करना (Verb) = To perform a rite.

Transitive Verb Agreement (Ne-construction)

उसने (Subject) संस्कार (Object) किया (Verb matches Object).

Possessive Postpositions

बच्चे *का* संस्कार (The 'ka' matches the masculine 'Sanskar').

Adverbial formation with '-purvak'

संस्कारपूर्वक (Performing in a ritualistic/respectful manner).

Passive voice with 'Jana'

संस्कार किया गया (The rite was performed).

Examples by Level

1

पंडित जी संस्कार कर रहे हैं।

The priest is performing the rite.

Simple present continuous tense.

2

हम कल संस्कार करेंगे।

We will perform the rite tomorrow.

Future tense with 'hum' (we).

3

क्या आपने संस्कार किया?

Did you perform the rite?

Simple past tense (perfective).

4

यह एक अच्छा संस्कार है।

This is a good rite.

'Sanskar' used as a noun here.

5

वे मंदिर में संस्कार करते हैं।

They perform rites in the temple.

Habitual present tense.

6

बच्चे का संस्कार आज है।

The child's rite is today.

Possessive 'ka' used with 'bachcha'.

7

पूजा और संस्कार साथ होते हैं।

Worship and rites happen together.

Plural subject with 'hote hain'.

8

मुझे संस्कार करना पसंद है।

I like performing rites.

Infinitive 'karna' used with 'pasand'.

1

उन्होंने विधि के साथ संस्कार किया।

They performed the rite according to the method.

Use of 'vidhi' (method/rule).

2

क्या आप अंतिम संस्कार में जाएंगे?

Will you go to the last rites?

'Antim Sanskar' is a fixed phrase for funeral.

3

मेरे परिवार ने कल नया घर संस्कार किया।

My family performed the new home rite yesterday.

Compound object 'naya ghar sanskar'.

4

पंडित जी ने बालक का नामकरण संस्कार किया।

The priest performed the child's naming rite.

'Namkaran' specifies the type of rite.

5

हमें सही समय पर संस्कार करना चाहिए।

We should perform the rite at the right time.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

6

वह बहुत सुंदर संस्कार कर रही थी।

She was performing a very beautiful rite.

Past continuous tense.

7

क्या यह विवाह संस्कार है?

Is this a wedding rite?

Interrogative sentence.

8

गाँव में सबने मिलकर संस्कार किया।

Everyone in the village performed the rite together.

Use of 'milkar' (together).

1

प्राचीन काल में सोलह प्रकार के संस्कार किए जाते थे।

In ancient times, sixteen types of rites used to be performed.

Passive voice in habitual past.

2

बेटे ने अपने पिता का अंतिम संस्कार किया।

The son performed the last rites of his father.

Cultural context of filial duty.

3

संस्कार करना केवल एक परंपरा नहीं, बल्कि एक आध्यात्मिक क्रिया है।

Performing a rite is not just a tradition, but a spiritual act.

Complex sentence with 'na keval... balki'.

4

क्या आपने कभी नदी के तट पर संस्कार किया है?

Have you ever performed a rite on the river bank?

Present perfect tense with 'kabhi'.

5

विद्वान लोग विधि-विधान से संस्कार करने पर ज़ोर देते हैं।

Scholars emphasize performing rites according to prescribed rules.

Use of 'par zor dena' (to emphasize).

6

हमें अपनी संस्कृति को जीवित रखने के लिए संस्कार करने चाहिए।

We should perform rites to keep our culture alive.

Infinitive 'rakhne ke liye' (to keep).

7

उसने बहुत ही सादगी से अपनी बेटी का विवाह संस्कार किया।

He performed his daughter's wedding rite with great simplicity.

Adverbial phrase 'bahut hi saadgi se'.

8

इस मंदिर में रोज़ाना विशेष संस्कार किए जाते हैं।

Special rites are performed daily in this temple.

Passive voice 'kiye jaate hain'.

1

शास्त्रों के अनुसार, गर्भधान भी एक महत्वपूर्ण संस्कार करना है।

According to the scriptures, performing the conception rite is also important.

Use of 'shastron ke anusar'.

2

क्या आधुनिक समाज में इन संस्कारों को करना प्रासंगिक है?

Is it relevant to perform these rites in modern society?

Abstract noun 'prasangikta' (relevance).

3

राजकीय सम्मान के साथ पूर्व प्रधानमंत्री का अंतिम संस्कार किया गया।

The last rites of the former Prime Minister were performed with state honors.

Formal passive construction.

4

गुरु ने शिष्य का उपनयन संस्कार करके उसे शिक्षा का अधिकार दिया।

The guru gave the disciple the right to education by performing the initiation rite.

Conjunctive participle 'karke'.

5

संस्कार करने से पहले शुद्धिकरण की प्रक्रिया अनिवार्य है।

The process of purification is mandatory before performing the rite.

Use of 'anivarya' (mandatory).

6

उन्होंने बिना किसी आडंबर के शांति पाठ का संस्कार किया।

They performed the peace recitation rite without any ostentation.

Use of 'bina kisi adambar ke' (without show/pomp).

7

यह संस्कार करना हमारे कुल की परंपरा रही है।

Performing this rite has been a tradition of our lineage.

Present perfect continuous sense.

8

मंत्रों के शुद्ध उच्चारण के बिना संस्कार करना व्यर्थ माना जाता है।

Performing a rite without the correct pronunciation of mantras is considered futile.

Use of 'vyarth' (futile).

1

संस्कार करना केवल बाह्य आडंबर नहीं, बल्कि चित्त की शुद्धि का मार्ग है।

Performing rites is not merely external show, but a path to the purification of the mind.

Philosophical vocabulary 'chitta' (subconscious mind).

2

समाजशास्त्री मानते हैं कि संस्कार करना सामाजिक एकजुटता को बढ़ावा देता है।

Sociologists believe that performing rites promotes social solidarity.

Academic register 'samajshastri' (sociologist).

3

उन्होंने अपनी वसीयत में लिखा था कि उनका संस्कार सादगी से किया जाए।

He had written in his will that his rites should be performed with simplicity.

Subjunctive mood 'kiya jaaye'.

4

वैदिक काल में प्रत्येक संस्कार को करने का एक निश्चित वैज्ञानिक आधार था।

In the Vedic period, there was a definite scientific basis for performing every rite.

Use of 'vaigyanik aadhar' (scientific basis).

5

संस्कार करने की प्रक्रिया में श्रद्धा और विश्वास का होना अत्यंत आवश्यक है।

It is extremely necessary to have devotion and faith in the process of performing the rite.

Use of 'atyant' (extremely).

6

क्या आप मानते हैं कि संस्कारों को करना व्यक्ति के व्यक्तित्व को निखारता है?

Do you believe that performing rites refines a person's personality?

Verb 'nikharna' (to polish/refine).

7

उन्होंने मंदिर के जीर्णोद्धार के पश्चात प्राण-प्रतिष्ठा का भव्य संस्कार किया।

After the renovation of the temple, they performed a grand consecration rite.

Technical term 'pran-pratishtha' (consecration).

8

विभिन्न संस्कृतियों में संस्कार करने के तरीके अलग-अलग हो सकते हैं।

The methods of performing rites can be different in various cultures.

Generalizing with 'ho sakte hain'.

1

संस्कार करना वस्तुतः जीवात्मा को परमात्मा के सन्निकट ले जाने का एक उपक्रम है।

Performing rites is essentially an endeavor to bring the individual soul closer to the Supreme Soul.

High Sanskritized Hindi 'vastutah', 'upakram'.

2

जब हम किसी मृत वस्तु का संस्कार करते हैं, तो हम उसकी भौतिकता को त्यागते हैं।

When we perform the rites of a dead object, we renounce its physicality.

Metaphorical use of 'sanskar'.

3

उन्होंने अपनी कविताओं के माध्यम से भाषा का संस्कार करने का प्रयास किया।

He attempted to refine the language through his poems.

Abstract use of 'bhasha ka sanskar' (refinement of language).

4

संस्कार करने की यह परंपरा सहस्राब्दियों से अक्षुण्ण बनी हुई है।

This tradition of performing rites has remained intact for millennia.

Advanced vocabulary 'sahasrabdiyon' (millennia), 'akshunn' (intact).

5

कर्मकांड के इस जटिल जाल में संस्कार करने का मूल उद्देश्य कहीं खो गया है।

In this complex web of rituals, the original purpose of performing the rite has been lost somewhere.

Critique of ritualism 'karmkand ka jaal'.

6

क्या संस्कार करना केवल एक प्रतीकात्मक क्रिया है या इसका कोई वास्तविक प्रभाव भी होता है?

Is performing a rite merely a symbolic act or does it have a real effect as well?

Philosophical inquiry.

7

उन्होंने अपने जीवन को एक संस्कार की तरह जिया, हर कार्य को पवित्र मानकर किया।

He lived his life like a rite, performing every task considering it sacred.

Simile 'sanskar ki tarah'.

8

भारतीय दर्शन में संस्कार करना अज्ञान के आवरण को हटाने की एक प्रक्रिया है।

In Indian philosophy, performing rites is a process of removing the veil of ignorance.

Metaphysical register 'agyan ka aavaran'.

Synonyms

अनुष्ठान करना विधि करना पूजा करना क्रिया-कर्म करना रस्म निभाना अभिषेक करना दीक्षा देना/लेना प्रतिष्ठा करना

Antonyms

अपमान करना त्याग करना उपेक्षा करना खंडन करना

Common Collocations

अंतिम संस्कार करना
विधि-विधान से संस्कार करना
नामकरण संस्कार करना
विवाह संस्कार करना
मुंडन संस्कार करना
गृह-प्रवेश संस्कार करना
उपनयन संस्कार करना
शास्त्रीय संस्कार करना
शुद्धिकरण संस्कार करना
राजकीय संस्कार करना

Common Phrases

संस्कारों का पालन करना

— To follow the traditional rites and values.

हमें अपने संस्कारों का पालन करना चाहिए।

विधिपूर्वक संस्कार करना

— To perform a rite methodically and correctly.

पंडित जी ने विधिपूर्वक संस्कार संपन्न किया।

संस्कार विहीन होना

— To be without proper rites or values (often an insult).

उसे कोई संस्कार नहीं मिले, वह संस्कार विहीन है।

संस्कारों की मर्यादा

— The dignity or limits of traditional rites.

हमें संस्कारों की मर्यादा बनाए रखनी चाहिए।

सोलह संस्कार

— The sixteen primary rites of passage in Hindu tradition.

हिंदू धर्म में सोलह संस्कारों का महत्व है।

संस्कार डालना

— To instill values (related but different from 'karna').

माता-पिता बच्चों में अच्छे संस्कार डालते हैं।

संस्कारित करना

— To refine or purify (verb form of the concept).

शिक्षा मनुष्य को संस्कारित करती है।

अंतिम संस्कार की तैयारी

— Preparations for the last rites.

अंतिम संस्कार की तैयारी शुरू हो गई है।

संस्कारों की धरोहर

— The heritage of traditional rites and values.

यह हमारी संस्कारों की धरोहर है।

संस्कार संपन्न करना

— To complete or conclude a rite.

विवाह संस्कार संपन्न हो गया।

Often Confused With

संस्कार करना vs संस्कार देना

This means to instill values or manners in someone, usually a child. 'Karna' is for the ritual.

संस्कार करना vs संस्कृति

This means 'culture' as a whole. You cannot 'karna' a culture.

संस्कार करना vs सत्कार करना

This means to welcome or honor a guest. Sounds similar but very different meaning.

Idioms & Expressions

"मिट्टी का संस्कार करना"

— A polite/metaphorical way to refer to cremation.

उन्होंने अपनी जन्मभूमि में ही मिट्टी का संस्कार किया।

Literary
"संस्कारों की बलि चढ़ाना"

— To sacrifice one's values or traditions for something else.

आधुनिकता की दौड़ में उसने अपने संस्कारों की बलि चढ़ा दी।

Metaphorical
"रक्त में संस्कार होना"

— To have values or traditions in one's blood/nature.

सच्चाई उसके रक्त में संस्कार की तरह बसी है।

Informal
"संस्कारों का गला घोंटना"

— To suppress or destroy traditional values/rites.

गलत आदतों ने उसके संस्कारों का गला घोंट दिया।

Strong/Metaphorical
"संस्कारों की नींव"

— The foundation of values/traditions.

बचपन में ही संस्कारों की नींव रखी जाती है।

General
"संस्कारों का चश्मा"

— Viewing the world through the lens of one's traditions.

वह हर चीज़ को अपने संस्कारों के चश्मे से देखता है।

Informal
"संस्कारों की आग"

— The transformative power of rituals.

संस्कारों की आग में तपकर ही इंसान निखरता है।

Poetic
"संस्कारों की पोटली"

— The bundle/collection of one's traditions.

वह जहाँ भी जाता है, अपने संस्कारों की पोटली साथ ले जाता है।

Informal
"संस्कारों का दीया"

— The light of values/traditions.

हमें अपने घर में संस्कारों का दीया जलाए रखना चाहिए।

Poetic
"संस्कारों की ज़ंजीर"

— Traditions that feel like chains/restrictions.

कभी-कभी उसे अपने संस्कारों की ज़ंजीरें भारी लगती हैं।

Literary

Easily Confused

संस्कार करना vs आचरण

Both relate to 'goodness'.

Acharan is behavior/conduct; Sanskar is either a ritual or deep-seated values.

उसका आचरण अच्छा है (His behavior is good).

संस्कार करना vs परंपरा

Both involve old customs.

Parampara is the 'tradition' (the concept); Sanskar is the 'act' or 'impression'.

यह हमारी परंपरा है (This is our tradition).

संस्कार करना vs रीति

Both mean 'way' or 'custom'.

Reeti is the 'manner' or 'customary way'; Sanskar is the 'sanctifying rite'.

वैदिक रीति से (By Vedic manner).

संस्कार करना vs नियम

Both imply doing things correctly.

Niyam is a 'rule' or 'law'; Sanskar is a 'spiritual ceremony'.

नियमों का पालन करो (Follow the rules).

संस्कार करना vs उत्सव

Both involve gatherings.

Utsav is a 'festival' or 'celebration'; Sanskar is a 'solemn rite'.

दिवाली का उत्सव (The festival of Diwali).

Sentence Patterns

A1

मैं [Rite] करूँगा।

मैं संस्कार करूँगा।

A2

हमने [Person] का संस्कार किया।

हमने बच्चे का संस्कार किया।

B1

हमें विधि के साथ [Rite] करना चाहिए।

हमें विधि के साथ संस्कार करना चाहिए।

B2

[Rite] करना एक पुरानी परंपरा है।

संस्कार करना एक पुरानी परंपरा है।

C1

बिना [Quality] के संस्कार करना व्यर्थ है।

बिना श्रद्धा के संस्कार करना व्यर्थ है।

C2

संस्कार करना [Abstract Concept] का प्रतीक है।

संस्कार करना शुद्धि का प्रतीक है।

B1

क्या आप [Event] का संस्कार करेंगे?

क्या आप विवाह का संस्कार करेंगे?

B2

[Rite] राजकीय सम्मान के साथ किया गया।

अंतिम संस्कार राजकीय सम्मान के साथ किया गया।

Word Family

Nouns

संस्कार (Sanskar) - Rite/Value
संस्कृति (Sanskriti) - Culture
संस्करकर्ता (Sanskarkarta) - Performer of rites

Verbs

संस्कारित करना (Sanskarit Karna) - To refine/consecrate

Adjectives

संस्कारी (Sanskari) - Well-mannered/Cultured
संस्कारित (Sanskarit) - Refined/Purified

Related

पूजा (Puja)
अनुष्ठान (Anushthan)
परंपरा (Parampara)
विधि (Vidhi)
मर्यादा (Maryada)

How to Use It

frequency

High in religious and social contexts, low in daily workplace contexts.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'Sanskar Karna' for 'teaching manners'. संस्कार देना (Sanskar Dena)

    To give values is 'Dena'; to perform a ritual is 'Karna'.

  • Saying 'संस्कार की' (feminine past). संस्कार किया (Sanskar Kiya)

    Sanskar is masculine, so the verb must be 'kiya'.

  • Confusing 'Sanskar' with 'Sanskriti'. संस्कृति (Culture)

    You don't 'perform' a culture, you 'perform' a rite.

  • Using it for daily 2-minute prayers. पूजा करना (Puja Karna)

    'Sanskar' is for formal, major life-cycle ceremonies.

  • Missing the 'ka' in '[Name] ka sanskar'. बच्चे का संस्कार

    The possessive 'ka' is necessary to link the person to the rite.

Tips

Watch the Gender

Always remember 'Sanskar' is masculine. This affects the verb 'Karna' in the past tense (kiya) and any adjectives used with it.

Context Matters

Use 'Sanskar Karna' for formal ceremonies. For daily prayers, 'Puja Karna' is more natural.

Antim Sanskar

This is a fixed phrase. Use it respectfully. It is the most common use of the word 'Sanskar' in modern news.

Soft 'K'

Ensure the 'k' in 'Sanskar' is soft, not aspirated like the 'kh' in 'Khana'.

Nasalization

Listen for the nasal dot (anusvara) above the 'sa'. It changes the sound from 'Saskar' to 'Sanskar'.

Conjunct Practice

Practice writing the 'sk' (स्क) conjunct. It's a common combination in Hindi but can be tricky for beginners.

Sanskar vs Sanskriti

Remember: Sanskar is the act/ritual; Sanskriti is the culture. You 'follow' (palon karna) culture, but you 'perform' (karna) a rite.

Sanskrit Roots

Knowing that 'Sam' means 'perfect' helps you remember that this word is about making something 'perfect' through ritual.

Invitations

If you see 'Sanskar' on a Hindi invitation, it usually means the formal ritual part of the event (like the actual wedding ceremony).

Metaphorical Use

In high literature, you can use 'Sanskar Karna' to describe refining a language or an art form.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Sun' + 'Scar'. Imagine performing a ritual under the 'Sun' to heal a 'Scar' (purification). 'Sanskar' = Sun-Scar.

Visual Association

Imagine a sacred fire (Havan Kund) with a priest chanting. The act of pouring ghee into the fire is the essence of 'Sanskar Karna'.

Word Web

Ritual Wedding Funeral Purification Tradition Priest Mantra Refinement

Challenge

Try to find 3 different life events where 'Sanskar Karna' would be used and write a sentence for each using the past tense 'kiya'.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Saṃskāra' (संस्कार). It is a combination of the prefix 'sam' (together, well, perfect) and the root 'kṛ' (to do, to make).

Original meaning: The original meaning in Sanskrit is 'putting together,' 'perfecting,' 'refining,' or 'polishing.' It refers to the process of making something complete or perfect.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit -> Prakrit -> Hindi).

Cultural Context

Always use a respectful tone when discussing 'Antim Sanskar.' In some contexts, 'Sanskar Karna' might be seen as overly traditional by modern secularists, so be aware of your audience's views on religion.

In English-speaking cultures, we use terms like 'Christening,' 'Bar Mitzvah,' or 'Last Rites.' 'Sanskar Karna' covers all these specific cultural equivalents in a single Hindi phrase.

The movie 'Sanskar' (various versions) often deals with family values. The 'Manu Smriti' and 'Gautama Dharmasutra' are ancient texts that detail how to 'Sanskar Karna' properly. The phrase 'Sanskar hi asli dhan hai' (Values/Rites are the real wealth) is a common proverb.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At a Wedding

  • विवाह संस्कार
  • फेरों का संस्कार
  • पवित्र बंधन
  • विधि संपन्न हुई

At a Funeral

  • अंतिम संस्कार
  • शोक सभा
  • श्रद्धांजलि
  • मिट्टी देना

Baby Ceremony

  • नामकरण संस्कार
  • मुंडन संस्कार
  • आशीर्वाद
  • मिठाई बाँटना

New Home

  • गृह-प्रवेश
  • वास्तु शांति
  • कलश स्थापना
  • हवन करना

Temple Visit

  • दर्शन करना
  • अभिषेक करना
  • प्रसाद चढ़ाना
  • संकल्प लेना

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपके यहाँ बच्चों का नामकरण संस्कार होता है?"

"भारतीय संस्कृति में संस्कारों को करना क्यों ज़रूरी माना जाता है?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी पारंपरिक संस्कार में भाग लिया है?"

"अंतिम संस्कार के समय कौन-कौन सी मुख्य विधियाँ की जाती हैं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आधुनिक पीढ़ी संस्कारों को करना भूल रही है?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने एक पारंपरिक संस्कार देखा, उसके बारे में विस्तार से लिखें।

मेरे जीवन का सबसे यादगार संस्कार कौन सा था और क्यों?

क्या संस्कारों को करना केवल एक दिखावा है या इसका कोई गहरा अर्थ है? अपने विचार लिखें।

अगर मुझे अपना खुद का एक नया संस्कार बनाना हो, तो वह क्या होगा?

संस्कारों के माध्यम से हम अपनी संस्कृति को कैसे बचा सकते हैं?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

They are the Shodasha Samskaras, life-cycle rites in Hinduism including birth, education, marriage, and death. Performing these ('Sanskar Karna') is considered a way to refine the individual soul throughout its journey.

Usually no. A birthday party is an 'Utsav' or 'Janmadin Samaroh.' However, if you perform a religious ceremony (like a Havan) on your birthday, you could say you are performing a 'Sanskar' or 'Puja'.

While the term 'Sanskar' is Sanskrit-rooted and primarily associated with Hindu, Jain, and Sikh traditions, the concept of performing rites is universal. In Hindi, it is specifically used for Indian traditional rituals.

You say 'अंतिम संस्कार करना' (Antim Sanskar Karna). This is the standard and most respectful way to refer to a funeral in Hindi.

In Hindi, 'Sanskar' can mean 'manners' (e.g., 'उसे संस्कार नहीं हैं' - He has no manners). But 'Sanskar Karna' specifically refers to the action of performing a ritual ceremony.

It is 'Sanskar Kiya' because 'Sanskar' is a masculine noun. Even if the person doing it is female, the verb agrees with the noun 'Sanskar' in the past tense.

Yes, you can say 'Griha Pravesh Sanskar Karna.' It implies a formal religious ceremony to bless the new home.

It is the adjective form, meaning 'refined,' 'purified,' or 'cultured.' A person who has undergone many 'Sanskars' is said to be 'Sanskarit'.

Hindi uses 'Karna' (to do) to turn many nouns into verbs. 'Sanskar' (Rite) + 'Karna' (To do) = To perform a rite.

Yes, it is very common in formal speech, news, and family discussions regarding traditions and ceremonies.

Test Yourself 184 questions

writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The priest performed the ceremony.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'अंतिम संस्कार'.

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Explain the difference between 'संस्कार करना' and 'संस्कार देना' in one sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'We should perform the rites according to the rules.'

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writing

Describe a 'Namkaran Sanskar' in three simple Hindi sentences.

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Use 'संस्कारित' in a formal sentence.

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Translate: 'His last rites were performed with full honors.'

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writing

Write a short paragraph (30 words) on why rituals are important.

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Translate: 'Have you performed the house-warming rite?'

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Form a question asking about the time of a ceremony.

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Translate: 'Refining the mind is the goal of life.'

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Write a sentence using 'विधि-विधान'.

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Translate: 'They are performing the rites at the river.'

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Describe a wedding ritual using 'विवाह संस्कार'.

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Translate: 'It is mandatory to perform this rite.'

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Use 'अंतिम संस्कार' in a sentence about a famous person.

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Translate: 'The guru initiated the student.'

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Write a sentence about 'purification rites'.

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Translate: 'Traditions change, but the essence of rites remains.'

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Form a sentence using 'संस्कारपूर्वक'.

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speaking

Describe your favorite traditional ceremony using 'संस्कार करना'.

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Ask a priest (roleplay) when the best time for a ceremony is.

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Tell your friend that you are going to a wedding ceremony.

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Discuss if rituals are still relevant today.

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Explain the importance of 'Antim Sanskar' to someone.

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Invite someone to a naming ceremony.

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Describe the atmosphere of a temple during a ritual.

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Pronounce correctly: 'Sanskar Karna'.

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Summarize the 16 Sanskars briefly.

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Talk about a 'Griha Pravesh' experience.

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Debate: 'Rituals vs. Modernity'.

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Translate and say: 'They performed the rite very well.'

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Ask someone if they have performed their duties.

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Explain 'Vidhi-vidhan' in your own words.

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Express sadness about a funeral ceremony.

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Say: 'Performing rites brings peace.'

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Describe a priest's actions.

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Discuss the scientific basis of rituals.

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Ask: 'Who will perform the rites?'

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Say: 'This is our ancestral rite.'

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listening

Listen to the transcript: 'कल सुबह हम सब मिलकर बालक का मुंडन संस्कार करेंगे।' What ceremony is happening?

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listening

Listen: 'उनका अंतिम संस्कार राजकीय सम्मान के साथ किया जाएगा।' How will the funeral be performed?

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listening

Listen: 'पंडित जी ने विधि-विधान से पूजा संपन्न की।' Was it a casual prayer?

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listening

Listen: 'क्या आपने कभी विवाह संस्कार देखा है?' What is being asked?

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listening

Listen: 'संस्कार करना केवल दिखावा नहीं है।' What does the speaker believe?

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listening

Listen: 'अगले महीने गृह-प्रवेश का संस्कार होगा।' When is the house-warming?

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listening

Listen: 'बिना मंत्रों के संस्कार करना कठिन है।' What is needed for the rite?

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listening

Listen: 'उन्होंने शांति के लिए अनुष्ठान किया।' Why did they do the ritual?

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listening

Listen: 'यह परंपरा सदियों पुरानी है।' How old is the tradition?

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listening

Listen: 'वह एक बहुत ही संस्कारी लड़का है।' What is the boy like?

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listening

Listen: 'शुद्धिकरण के बिना संस्कार अधूरा है।' What is mandatory?

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listening

Listen: 'हमें अपने संस्कारों को नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए।' What should we not leave?

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listening

Listen: 'पंडित जी मंत्रों का उच्चारण कर रहे हैं।' What is the priest doing?

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listening

Listen: 'विवाह संस्कार संपन्न हुआ।' Is the wedding over?

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listening

Listen: 'संस्कारों की मर्यादा का ध्यान रखें।' What should be kept in mind?

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/ 184 correct

Perfect score!

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