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B1 noun 8 min read

स्वयंरोजगार

swayamrozgar
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips स्वयंरोजगार in 30 Seconds
Explanation स्वयंरोजगार in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'स्वयंरोजगार' (Svayaṃrozgār) means working for yourself. You might not use this long word often, but you will see it. Think of it as 'Self' (Swayam) + 'Job' (Rozgar). At this stage, you can use it in very simple sentences like 'मैं स्वयंरोजगार करता हूँ' (I do self-employment). It is a masculine word, so you use 'करता' (karta) for men and 'करती' (karti) for women. Don't worry about the complex economic meanings yet. Just remember it as the opposite of working in an office for a boss. If you see it on a sign in India, it usually means there is a program to help people start small shops or farms. It is a good word to recognize if you are looking at career options or news headlines in Hindi. Focus on the pronunciation: Sva-yam-roz-gar. The 'm' at the end of 'swayam' is just a soft nasal sound. Practice saying 'Mera svayamrozgar hai' (I have self-employment). This is a great way to start talking about your job if you are a freelancer or a small business owner.
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At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'स्वयंरोजगार' (Svayaṃrozgār) to describe your daily life or the lives of others. You should understand that it is a masculine noun and how it fits into basic sentence structures. For example, 'मेरे पिताजी का स्वयंरोजगार है' (My father has self-employment). You can also use adjectives like 'छोटा' (chota - small) or 'नया' (naya - new) with it. At this level, you might encounter the word in simple stories about people in villages or cities who start their own work. You should be able to distinguish it from 'नौकरी' (naukri - job). While 'naukri' means you work for someone else, 'svayamrozgar' means you are your own boss. You can also start using it with postpositions like 'के लिए' (for). For example, 'स्वयंरोजगार के लिए पैसे चाहिए' (Money is needed for self-employment). This level is about building the foundation to talk about work-life balance and career choices in a simple but effective way. Try to notice this word in advertisements for banks or government help in Hindi newspapers.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'स्वयंरोजगार' (Svayaṃrozgār) in more complex discussions about the economy and career paths. You should understand its cultural significance in India, where it is often promoted as a solution to unemployment. You can use it to compare different types of work. For example, 'स्वयंरोजगार में स्वतंत्रता है, लेकिन जोखिम भी है' (In self-employment there is freedom, but also risk). You should be comfortable using common collocations like 'स्वयंरोजगार योजना' (self-employment scheme) and 'स्वयंरोजगार के अवसर' (self-employment opportunities). At this level, you can participate in a conversation about why someone might choose to leave a corporate job to start their own venture. You should also be aware of the difference between 'svayamrozgar' and 'vyapar' (business), noting that 'svayamrozgar' is more about the individual's employment status. You can use the word in the past, present, and future tenses with ease. For instance, 'अगले साल मैं अपना स्वयंरोजगार शुरू करूँगा' (Next year I will start my own self-employment). This word is essential for anyone wanting to discuss professional life at an intermediate level.
At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'स्वयंरोजगार' (Svayaṃrozgār) and be able to use it in formal debates, essays, or professional settings. You can discuss the socio-economic impacts of self-employment on the Indian middle class and rural populations. You should be able to use the word in complex sentence structures involving relative clauses. For example, 'वह स्वयंरोजगार, जिसे उसने पाँच साल पहले शुरू किया था, अब बहुत सफल है' (That self-employment, which he started five years ago, is now very successful). You should also be familiar with related terms like 'उद्यमिता' (entrepreneurship) and how they differ in register and scope. At B2, you should be able to understand news reports that use 'svayamrozgar' to discuss GDP, labor statistics, and economic policy. You can also use it to express abstract ideas, such as the psychological benefits of being self-employed. Your pronunciation should be natural, handling the nasal 'm' and the 'z' sound in 'rozgar' correctly. You can also write professional emails or reports where 'svayamrozgar' is a central theme, ensuring all grammatical agreements (masculine gender) are perfect.
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At the C1 level, 'स्वयंरोजगार' (Svayaṃrozgār) becomes a tool for sophisticated analysis. You can use it to discuss the nuances of the informal economy, the legal definitions of self-employment in India, and the challenges of the 'gig economy'. You should be able to use the word in academic or high-level journalistic contexts. For example, analyzing how 'स्वयंरोजगार' interacts with social security systems or tax laws. You can explore the etymology of the word, noting the Sanskrit root 'Swayam' and the Persian-influenced 'Rozgar', and how this reflects the linguistic history of Hindi. At this level, you should be able to understand and use idiomatic expressions related to work and independence that might surround the concept of self-employment. You can critique government policies regarding 'svayamrozgar' with precision, using a wide range of vocabulary. Your ability to switch between 'svayamrozgar', 'nijī kām', and 'udyamitā' depending on the audience and context should be seamless. You can lead workshops or give presentations in Hindi where self-employment is the primary topic, handling complex Q&A sessions with ease.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over 'स्वयंरोजगार' (Svayaṃrozgār) and can use it with the same flexibility as a native speaker with a high level of education. You can use the word in creative writing, poetry, or high-level philosophical discussions about the nature of work and self-actualization. You understand the deepest cultural connotations of the word, including its links to Gandhian economics and the modern 'Startup India' movement. You can detect subtle ironies or sarcasm in how the word is used in political rhetoric. For example, you might analyze how 'svayamrozgar' is sometimes used as a euphemism for underemployment in economic critiques. Your usage is flawless, and you can manipulate the word within the most complex grammatical structures of Hindi. You can also translate complex economic texts involving 'self-employment' from English to Hindi (and vice-versa) while capturing all the subtle shades of meaning. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a concept you can deconstruct and reconstruct in any context, from a formal speech at an international forum to a deep literary analysis of modern Hindi fiction.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

स्वयंरोजगार in 30 Seconds

  • स्वयंरोजगार (Svayaṃrozgār) means 'self-employment' or 'working for oneself'.
  • It is a masculine noun formed from 'Swayam' (self) and 'Rozgar' (job).
  • Commonly used in formal contexts like government schemes and economic news.
  • It signifies independence and entrepreneurship in the modern Indian economy.

The Hindi word स्वयंरोजगार (Svayaṃrozgār) is a powerful compound noun that translates directly to 'self-employment' in English. It is composed of two distinct parts: स्वयं (svayaṃ), meaning 'self' or 'by oneself', and रोजगार (rozgār), meaning 'employment', 'job', or 'livelihood'. In the modern Indian context, this word carries significant weight, representing a shift from traditional corporate or government employment toward individual entrepreneurship and the gig economy. It is used to describe anyone who creates their own work rather than being hired by an employer. This includes a vast spectrum of people, from a village artisan selling handicrafts to a high-end software developer in Bengaluru working as a freelancer.

Grammatical Category
Masculine Noun (Pulling)
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Formal to Semi-formal. Frequently used in economic news, government policies, and career discussions.

You will encounter this term most frequently when discussing economic independence or government schemes. For instance, the Indian government often promotes स्वयंरोजगार as a solution to unemployment, offering loans and training programs under various 'Self-Employment Schemes'. It is a word of aspiration and autonomy. Unlike the word व्यवसाय (vyavasāy - business), which often implies a larger scale with multiple employees, स्वयंरोजगार focuses on the individual's role as both the worker and the provider.

आज के दौर में युवा स्वयंरोजगार को एक बेहतर विकल्प मान रहे हैं। (In today's era, youth are considering self-employment a better option.)

Historically, the concept of स्वयंरोजगार is deeply rooted in the Indian social fabric. Before the industrial revolution and the rise of formal jobs, most of the population was engaged in self-employment through agriculture, weaving, and traditional crafts. Today, the word has been modernized to include digital creators, consultants, and startup founders. It evokes a sense of 'Atmanirbharta' (self-reliance), a term popularized in recent years to encourage domestic production and individual initiative.

सरकार ने स्वयंरोजगार के लिए नए ऋण कार्यक्रमों की घोषणा की है। (The government has announced new loan programs for self-employment.)

Cultural Nuance
In many Indian families, 'Naukri' (a job) was traditionally preferred for its stability, but 'Svayamrozgar' is now gaining respect as a path to wealth and freedom.

In summary, स्वयंरोजगार is more than just a job status; it is a declaration of independence. Whether you are filling out a bank form or discussing career paths with a friend, this word helps you articulate the choice to be your own boss. It is a vital term for anyone looking to understand the modern Indian economy or navigate professional life in a Hindi-speaking environment.

Using स्वयंरोजगार correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and its relationship with verbs like करना (to do), चुनना (to choose), and बढ़ावा देना (to promote). Because it is a masculine noun, any adjectives or verbs modifying it must agree in gender. For example, 'good self-employment' would be अच्छा स्वयंरोजगार (acchā svayaṃrozgār).

उसने अपनी नौकरी छोड़कर स्वयंरोजगार शुरू किया। (He left his job and started self-employment.)

In the sentence above, 'शुरू किया' (started) agrees with the masculine gender of 'स्वयंरोजगार'. This is a common way to describe the transition from being an employee to being self-employed. You can also use it in the context of opportunities: स्वयंरोजगार के अवसर (Opportunities for self-employment).

Common Verb Pairings
स्वयंरोजगार अपनाना (To adopt self-employment), स्वयंरोजगार को बढ़ावा देना (To promote self-employment), स्वयंरोजगार में सफल होना (To be successful in self-employment).

When discussing policy or social issues, the word is often used in the plural sense or as a collective concept. For instance, 'ग्रामीण स्वयंरोजगार' (Rural self-employment) is a major topic in Indian development studies. It refers to the initiatives taken to help villagers start small businesses or farming ventures.

डिजिटल इंडिया के कारण स्वयंरोजगार के नए रास्ते खुले हैं। (New paths for self-employment have opened due to Digital India.)

For advanced learners, it is useful to note how 'स्वयंरोजगार' interacts with postpositions. For example, स्वयंरोजगार से (from/through self-employment) or स्वयंरोजगार के लिए (for self-employment). These constructions allow you to explain the means of income or the purpose of an action.

वह स्वयंरोजगार से अपनी आजीविका कमाता है। (He earns his livelihood through self-employment.)

Formal Usage
In official documents, you might see 'स्वयंरोजगार योजना' (Self-employment scheme) or 'स्वयंरोजगार प्रशिक्षण' (Self-employment training).

By practicing these patterns, you can move beyond simple definitions and start using स्वयंरोजगार in complex, natural-sounding Hindi sentences. It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between personal career choices and national economic discussions.

If you are in India or consuming Hindi media, you will hear स्वयंरोजगार in several specific contexts. Understanding these environments will help you recognize the word's nuances and importance.

1. News and Economic Reports

Hindi news channels like Aaj Tak or NDTV India frequently use this word when reporting on the 'unemployment rate' (बेरोजगारी दर) and the government's efforts to counter it. You will hear news anchors discussing how the youth are turning to स्वयंरोजगार because of a lack of private sector jobs. In this context, the word often sounds very serious and analytical.

विशेषज्ञों का कहना है कि स्वयंरोजगार अर्थव्यवस्था की रीढ़ है। (Experts say that self-employment is the backbone of the economy.)

2. Government Offices and Banks

If you visit a government office (like a District Industries Centre) or a bank in a Hindi-speaking region, you will see 'स्वयंरोजगार' on posters and application forms. Loans like the 'Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana' are specifically aimed at promoting स्वयंरोजगार. Here, the word is strictly administrative.

3. Career Counseling and Educational Seminars

In colleges and vocational training centers, speakers often encourage students to consider स्वयंरोजगार instead of just waiting for campus placements. It is presented as a path to creativity and leadership. You might hear phrases like 'स्वयंरोजगार अपनाएं और दूसरों को भी काम दें' (Adopt self-employment and give work to others too).

कॉलेज में स्वयंरोजगार पर एक कार्यशाला आयोजित की गई। (A workshop on self-employment was organized in the college.)

4. Social Media and Podcasts

Modern Hindi influencers and podcasters who talk about finance and startups often use 'स्वयंरोजगार' to describe the 'solopreneur' lifestyle. While they might use the English word 'freelancing' or 'startup', they will use स्वयंरोजगार when they want to sound more professional or reach a broader, more traditional audience.

Common Context
Radio advertisements for rural development often use the word to sound inclusive and empowering.

In summary, स्वयंरोजगार is a word that spans from the dusty corridors of government bureaucracy to the high-energy world of modern entrepreneurship. Hearing it allows you to tap into the pulse of India's work culture.

Learning to use स्वयंरोजगार correctly requires avoiding several common pitfalls that English speakers and new Hindi learners often encounter. Because the word is a compound and has a specific economic meaning, it can be easily misused.

1. Confusing it with 'Business' (व्यापार)

While स्वयंरोजगार and व्यापार (vyāpār) are related, they are not identical. 'Vyapar' usually refers to trade or a business entity that might have employees, stock, and a physical shop. 'Svayamrozgar' specifically highlights the status of the individual working for themselves. For example, a freelance writer is स्वयंरोजगार, but they might not call their work a 'vyapar'.

Incorrect: मेरा व्यापार स्वयंरोजगार है। (My business is self-employment.)
Better: मैं स्वयंरोजगार में हूँ। (I am in self-employment.)

2. Gender Agreement Errors

A very common mistake for learners is treating स्वयंरोजगार as feminine because it ends with the 'r' sound, which sometimes confuses people. However, it is masculine. Ensure that adjectives like 'bada' (big) or 'achha' (good) use the '-a' ending, not '-i'.

3. Mispronunciation of the Nasal Sound

The 'm' in स्वयं (svayaṃ) is a 'bindu' (nasal dot). Many learners pronounce it as a hard 'm', but it should be a soft, nasalized sound that blends into the 'r' of 'rozgar'. Pronouncing it as 'Swayam-Rozgar' with a heavy pause makes it sound unnatural. It should flow as one word.

4. Using it for 'Unemployment'

Because the word बेरोजगारी (berozgārī - unemployment) sounds similar to स्वयंरोजगार (svayaṃrozgār), beginners sometimes mix them up in conversation. Remember: 'Be-' (without) 'Rozgar' (job) = Unemployment. 'Svayam' (self) 'Rozgar' (job) = Self-employment. They are opposites in terms of agency!

Quick Check
If you are talking about someone who *has* no work, use 'Berozgar'. If you are talking about someone who *created* their work, use 'Svayamrozgar'.

By being mindful of these distinctions, you will avoid sounding like a novice and communicate your professional status or economic ideas with much greater precision.

In Hindi, there are several words that revolve around the idea of work and business. Knowing the difference between स्वयंरोजगार and its synonyms or near-synonyms will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

स्वयंरोजगार (Svayaṃrozgār)
The most accurate term for 'self-employment'. It focuses on the individual's employment status.
उद्यमिता (Udyamitā)
This means 'entrepreneurship'. While related, it has a more academic and 'high-risk, high-reward' connotation. You might 'do' svayamrozgar, but you 'study' or 'practice' udyamita.
फ्रीलांसिंग (Freelancing)
Yes, Hindi speakers use the English word 'freelancing' very often! It is used specifically for digital work, writing, or design. 'Svayamrozgar' is the broader, more formal Hindi equivalent.

वह एक स्वतंत्र लेखक है। (He is a freelance writer.)
Here, 'स्वतंत्र' (svatantra - independent) is often used as an adjective for self-employed professionals.

Another alternative is निजी काम (nijī kām), which literally means 'private work'. This is very informal. If someone asks what you do and you don't want to sound too formal, you might say, 'मेरा अपना निजी काम है' (I have my own private work/business).

Lastly, consider धंधा (dhandhā). This is a common word for 'business' or 'trade', especially in North India. However, it can sometimes have a slightly negative or low-status connotation depending on the context. 'Svayamrozgar' is always a respectful and professional term to use.

Summary Table
- Svayamrozgar: Self-employment (Formal/Precise) - Udyamita: Entrepreneurship (Academic/Ambitious) - Vyapar: Business/Trade (Commercial) - Apna Kaam: Own work (Informal/Common)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word 'Rozgar' originally meant 'the passing of days' in Persian, which eventually evolved to mean how one spends those days to earn a living.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /svə.jəm.roːz.ɡɑːr/
US /swə.jəm.roʊz.ɡɑːr/
Primary stress is on the third syllable 'roz'.
Rhymes With
रोजगार (Rozgar) यादगार (Yadgar) मददगार (Madadgar) गुनाहगार (Gunahgar) परहेजगार (Parhezgar) खिदमतगार (Khidmatgar) सदाबहार (Sadabahar) साहूकार (Sahukar)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'm' in 'swayam' as a hard English 'M'. It should be a nasal 'bindu'.
  • Pronouncing 'roz' as 'roj' (with a 'J' sound). It is a 'Z' sound.
  • Putting too much emphasis on the 'Sva' at the beginning.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word is long but consists of two recognizable parts.

Writing 4/5

Spelling the nasal 'bindu' and the 'z' sound correctly can be tricky.

Speaking 3/5

Requires clear pronunciation of the 'z' and 'm' sounds.

Listening 3/5

Easily recognized once you know the 'Swayam' and 'Rozgar' components.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

स्वयं (Self) रोज (Daily) काम (Work) नौकरी (Job) पैसा (Money)

Learn Next

उद्यमिता (Entrepreneurship) व्यवसाय (Business) निवेश (Investment) बाजार (Market) पूँजी (Capital)

Advanced

अर्थव्यवस्था (Economy) जीडीपी (GDP) श्रम शक्ति (Labor force) पंजीकरण (Registration) अनुदान (Grant)

Grammar to Know

Compound Nouns (Samas)

स्वयं + रोजगार = स्वयंरोजगार (Tatpurush Samas variant).

Masculine Noun Agreement

नया (New) स्वयंरोजगार vs नयी (New) नौकरी.

Postpositional Case (Oblique)

स्वयंरोजगार *में* (In self-employment).

Verb 'Karna' with Nouns

स्वयंरोजगार *करना* is a standard way to form a verbal phrase.

Nasalization (Anusvara)

The dot on 'स्वयं' indicates a nasal sound before the next consonant.

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Examples by Level

1

मेरा स्वयंरोजगार है।

I have self-employment.

Simple sentence using 'mera' (my) and 'hai' (is).

2

वह स्वयंरोजगार करती है।

She does self-employment.

Subject-Verb agreement for a female subject (karti).

3

यह एक अच्छा स्वयंरोजगार है।

This is a good self-employment.

Adjective 'achha' agrees with masculine noun 'svayamrozgar'.

4

स्वयंरोजगार क्या है?

What is self-employment?

Simple question structure.

5

मुझे स्वयंरोजगार पसंद है।

I like self-employment.

Use of 'pasand' to express liking.

6

क्या आपके पास स्वयंरोजगार है?

Do you have self-employment?

Question using 'kya' and 'paas' (possession).

7

राम स्वयंरोजगार करता है।

Ram does self-employment.

Subject-Verb agreement for a male subject (karta).

8

स्वयंरोजगार मुश्किल नहीं है।

Self-employment is not difficult.

Negative sentence using 'nahi'.

1

उसने अपना स्वयंरोजगार शुरू किया।

He started his own self-employment.

Past tense 'shuru kiya'.

2

स्वयंरोजगार के लिए ऋण चाहिए।

A loan is needed for self-employment.

Use of 'ke liye' (for) and 'chahiye' (needed).

3

गाँव में स्वयंरोजगार बढ़ रहा है।

Self-employment is increasing in the village.

Present continuous tense 'badh raha hai'.

4

क्या स्वयंरोजगार में बहुत काम है?

Is there a lot of work in self-employment?

Question about quantity using 'bahut'.

5

मेरे दोस्त का स्वयंरोजगार बहुत छोटा है।

My friend's self-employment is very small.

Possessive 'dost ka' and adjective 'chota'.

6

स्वयंरोजगार से पैसे कैसे कमाएं?

How to earn money from self-employment?

Question using 'se' (from/through) and 'kaise' (how).

7

वह स्वयंरोजगार के बारे में सोच रहा है।

He is thinking about self-employment.

Use of 'ke baare mein' (about).

8

स्वयंरोजगार में समय की बचत होती है।

Time is saved in self-employment.

General statement about benefits.

1

स्वयंरोजगार से युवाओं को आजादी मिलती है।

Self-employment gives freedom to the youth.

Abstract concept 'azaadi' as the result of the action.

2

सरकार स्वयंरोजगार योजनाओं को बढ़ावा दे रही है।

The government is promoting self-employment schemes.

Compound verb 'badhava dena' (to promote).

3

यदि आप मेहनत करेंगे, तो स्वयंरोजगार में सफल होंगे।

If you work hard, you will be successful in self-employment.

Conditional sentence using 'yadi... toh'.

4

स्वयंरोजगार और नौकरी में बहुत अंतर है।

There is a lot of difference between self-employment and a job.

Comparison structure using 'mein antar hai'.

5

आजकल कई महिलाएँ स्वयंरोजगार अपना रही हैं।

Nowadays, many women are adopting self-employment.

Present continuous with a feminine plural subject.

6

बिना प्रशिक्षण के स्वयंरोजगार कठिन हो सकता है।

Self-employment can be difficult without training.

Use of 'bina' (without) and 'ho sakta hai' (can be).

7

स्वयंरोजगार के अवसर हर क्षेत्र में उपलब्ध हैं।

Opportunities for self-employment are available in every field.

Plural agreement 'uplabdha hain'.

8

उसने स्वयंरोजगार के माध्यम से अपना घर चलाया।

He ran his household through self-employment.

Use of 'ke maadhyam se' (through the medium of).

1

स्वयंरोजगार केवल जीविका का साधन नहीं, बल्कि एक पहचान है।

Self-employment is not just a means of livelihood, but an identity.

Correlative conjunction 'keval nahi... balki' (not only... but also).

2

आर्थिक मंदी के दौरान स्वयंरोजगार एक सुरक्षा कवच बन सकता है।

During an economic recession, self-employment can become a safety shield.

Metaphorical usage in an economic context.

3

डिजिटलीकरण ने स्वयंरोजगार के परिदृश्य को पूरी तरह बदल दिया है।

Digitization has completely changed the landscape of self-employment.

Abstract noun 'paridrishya' (landscape/scenario).

4

स्वयंरोजगार चुनने से पहले बाजार का विश्लेषण करना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to analyze the market before choosing self-employment.

Gerund 'chunne se pehle' (before choosing).

5

ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में स्वयंरोजगार को प्रोत्साहित करना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to encourage self-employment in rural areas.

Infinitive as subject 'protsahit karna' (to encourage).

6

स्वयंरोजगार में आने वाली चुनौतियों का सामना धैर्य से करना चाहिए।

Challenges arising in self-employment should be faced with patience.

Passive-like structure using 'karna chahiye'.

7

सफल स्वयंरोजगार के लिए नवाचार और कौशल दोनों की आवश्यकता होती है।

Both innovation and skill are required for successful self-employment.

Use of 'dono ki aavashyakta' (requirement of both).

8

उसने स्वयंरोजगार के जरिए अपनी रचनात्मकता को दुनिया के सामने रखा।

Through self-employment, he presented his creativity to the world.

Use of 'ke zariye' (through).

1

स्वयंरोजगार की अवधारणा भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था के विकास में अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।

The concept of self-employment is extremely important in the development of the Indian economy.

High-level vocabulary like 'avadharna' (concept) and 'atyant' (extremely).

2

स्वयंरोजगार में लगे व्यक्तियों के लिए सामाजिक सुरक्षा का अभाव एक गंभीर चिंता है।

The lack of social security for individuals engaged in self-employment is a serious concern.

Complex subject phrase 'svayamrozgar mein lage vyaktiyon ke liye'.

3

तकनीकी प्रगति ने स्वयंरोजगार के नए और अनछुए आयामों को जन्म दिया है।

Technological progress has given birth to new and untouched dimensions of self-employment.

Metaphorical phrase 'aayamo ko janm dena' (to give birth to dimensions).

4

स्वयंरोजगार की सफलता काफी हद तक व्यक्ति की जोखिम लेने की क्षमता पर निर्भर करती है।

The success of self-employment largely depends on an individual's risk-taking capacity.

Complex dependency structure 'par nirbhar karti hai'.

5

सरकार को स्वयंरोजगार के पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को मजबूत करने हेतु ठोस कदम उठाने होंगे।

The government will have to take concrete steps to strengthen the self-employment ecosystem.

Use of 'hetu' (for the purpose of) and 'uthane honge' (will have to take).

6

स्वयंरोजगार न केवल बेरोजगारी को कम करता है, बल्कि नवाचार को भी प्रेरित करता है।

Self-employment not only reduces unemployment but also inspires innovation.

Sophisticated correlative 'na keval... balki... bhi'.

7

वैश्वीकरण के इस युग में स्वयंरोजगार की प्रकृति में व्यापक बदलाव आए हैं।

In this era of globalization, extensive changes have occurred in the nature of self-employment.

Prepositional phrase 'vaishvikaran ke is yug mein'.

8

स्वयंरोजगार के प्रति सामाजिक दृष्टिकोण में एक सकारात्मक परिवर्तन देखा जा रहा है।

A positive shift in social attitude toward self-employment is being observed.

Passive voice 'dekha ja raha hai'.

1

स्वयंरोजगार की सार्थकता केवल आर्थिक लाभ में नहीं, बल्कि मानवीय गरिमा की प्राप्ति में भी निहित है।

The significance of self-employment lies not just in economic gain, but also in the attainment of human dignity.

Philosophical tone with words like 'saarthakta' (significance) and 'nihit' (inherent).

2

पूँजीवादी ढांचे के भीतर स्वयंरोजगार की स्थिति अक्सर अनिश्चितता और असुरक्षा से घिरी रहती है।

Within the capitalist framework, the status of self-employment is often surrounded by uncertainty and insecurity.

Critical academic language 'poonjivadi dhaanche' (capitalist framework).

3

स्वयंरोजगार के माध्यम से व्यक्ति अपनी सृजनात्मक ऊर्जा को समाज के कल्याण हेतु दिशा दे सकता है।

Through self-employment, an individual can direct their creative energy toward the welfare of society.

High-register word 'srijnatmak' (creative).

4

डिजिटल डिवाइड स्वयंरोजगार के लोकतंत्रीकरण की राह में एक बड़ी बाधा के रूप में विद्यमान है।

The digital divide exists as a major hurdle in the path of the democratization of self-employment.

Sociopolitical terminology 'loktantrikaran' (democratization).

5

स्वयंरोजगार की जटिलताओं का विश्लेषण करते समय हमें स्थानीय और वैश्विक कारकों के अंतर्संबंधों को समझना होगा।

While analyzing the complexities of self-employment, we must understand the interconnections between local and global factors.

Advanced participle usage 'vishleshan karte samay' (while analyzing).

6

स्वयंरोजगार की ओर बढ़ता रुझान पारंपरिक श्रम बाजार की संरचनात्मक विफलताओं का प्रतिबिंब हो सकता है।

The increasing trend toward self-employment could be a reflection of the structural failures of the traditional labor market.

Abstract analytical phrase 'saranchatmak vifaltaon ka pratibimb' (reflection of structural failures).

7

उद्यमिता और स्वयंरोजगार के बीच की महीन रेखा अक्सर सरकारी नीतियों के क्रियान्वयन में धुंधली हो जाती है।

The fine line between entrepreneurship and self-employment often becomes blurred in the implementation of government policies.

Metaphorical 'maheen rekha' (fine line) and 'dhundhli hona' (to become blurred).

8

स्वयंरोजगार को एक सशक्त माध्यम बनाकर हम समावेशी विकास के लक्ष्य को प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।

By making self-employment a powerful medium, we can achieve the goal of inclusive growth.

Policy-oriented language 'samaveshi vikas' (inclusive growth).

Synonyms

आत्म-नियोजन निजी काम स्वतंत्र कार्य उद्यमिता फ्रीलांसिंग अपना व्यवसाय आजीविका धंधा

Antonyms

नौकरी बेरोजगारी वेतनभोगी रोजगार सरकारी सेवा

Common Collocations

स्वयंरोजगार योजना
स्वयंरोजगार के अवसर
ग्रामीण स्वयंरोजगार
स्वयंरोजगार प्रशिक्षण
स्वयंरोजगार ऋण
सफल स्वयंरोजगार
स्वयंरोजगार अपनाना
स्वयंरोजगार को बढ़ावा
स्वयंरोजगार की चुनौतियाँ
स्वयंरोजगार का महत्व

Common Phrases

स्वयंरोजगार ही रास्ता है

— Self-employment is the only way (forward). Used to emphasize the importance of entrepreneurship.

बढ़ती बेरोजगारी में स्वयंरोजगार ही रास्ता है।

स्वयंरोजगार में बरकत है

— There is prosperity/blessing in self-employment. A traditional way to encourage independent work.

मेहनत करो, स्वयंरोजगार में बरकत है।

अपना स्वयंरोजगार खड़ा करना

— To build/establish one's own self-employment venture.

उसने शून्य से अपना स्वयंरोजगार खड़ा किया।

स्वयंरोजगार की ओर कदम

— Steps towards self-employment. Used in career transitions.

यह उसके स्वयंरोजगार की ओर पहला कदम है।

स्वयंरोजगार का सपना

— The dream of self-employment.

उसका स्वयंरोजगार का सपना पूरा हुआ।

स्वयंरोजगार का विकल्प

— The option of self-employment.

उसके पास स्वयंरोजगार का विकल्प था।

स्वयंरोजगार के जरिए

— Through the means of self-employment.

स्वयंरोजगार के जरिए उसने सफलता पाई।

स्वयंरोजगार की भावना

— The spirit of self-employment/entrepreneurship.

छात्रों में स्वयंरोजगार की भावना जगाएं।

स्वयंरोजगार का लाभ

— The benefit of self-employment.

स्वयंरोजगार का लाभ सबको मिलना चाहिए।

स्वयंरोजगार का पंजीकरण

— Registration of self-employment (business).

स्वयंरोजगार का पंजीकरण अनिवार्य है।

Often Confused With

स्वयंरोजगार vs बेरोजगारी (Berozgari)

Opposite meaning. One is 'self-employment', the other is 'unemployment'.

स्वयंरोजगार vs व्यापार (Vyapar)

Vyapar usually implies a bigger business; Svayamrozgar is about the individual's status.

स्वयंरोजगार vs नौकरी (Naukri)

Naukri is working for someone; Svayamrozgar is working for yourself.

Idioms & Expressions

"अपने पैरों पर खड़ा होना"

— To stand on one's own feet. Often used when someone starts 'svayamrozgar' and becomes financially independent.

स्वयंरोजगार करके वह अपने पैरों पर खड़ा हो गया।

Common/Informal
"हाथ का हुनर"

— Skill of the hand. Often the basis for 'svayamrozgar' in crafts or trades.

उसके पास हाथ का हुनर है, इसलिए उसने स्वयंरोजगार चुना।

Traditional
"मिट्टी से सोना बनाना"

— To make gold from soil. Used for successful self-employed people who start with nothing.

उसने अपने स्वयंरोजगार से मिट्टी से सोना बना दिया।

Literary/Metaphoric
"अपना रास्ता खुद बनाना"

— To make one's own path. The essence of choosing 'svayamrozgar'.

वह नौकरी नहीं करना चाहता, वह अपना रास्ता खुद बनाएगा।

Inspirational
"किस्मत का धनी"

— Rich in luck. Used for someone whose self-employment venture takes off quickly.

उसका स्वयंरोजगार चल पड़ा, वह किस्मत का धनी है।

Common
"दिन दूनी रात चौगुनी"

— Increasing by leaps and bounds. Used to describe a rapidly growing self-employment venture.

उसका स्वयंरोजगार दिन दूनी रात चौगुनी तरक्की कर रहा है।

Common
"लोहा मानना"

— To acknowledge someone's strength/skill. Used when a self-employed person gains respect.

सबने उसके स्वयंरोजगार का लोहा माना।

Formal/Idiomatic
"गूलर का फूल होना"

— To be very rare. Used for successful self-employment in a difficult market.

आज के समय में ऐसा सफल स्वयंरोजगार गूलर का फूल है।

Literary
"हाथ मलना"

— To regret. Used when someone misses a chance to start their own work.

अवसर निकल गया, अब हाथ मलने से क्या होगा?

Common
"आकाश-पाताल एक करना"

— To move heaven and earth. Used for the hard work required in 'svayamrozgar'.

उसने अपने स्वयंरोजगार के लिए आकाश-पाताल एक कर दिया।

Emphatic

Easily Confused

स्वयंरोजगार vs रोजगार (Rozgar)

It is the base word.

Rozgar is any employment; Svayamrozgar is specifically *self*-employment.

उसे रोजगार मिल गया (He got a job) vs उसने स्वयंरोजगार शुरू किया (He started self-employment).

स्वयंरोजगार vs स्वयंसेवी (Swayam-sevi)

Both start with 'Swayam'.

Swayam-sevi is a volunteer; Svayamrozgar is for earning money.

वह एक स्वयंसेवी संस्था में है (He is in a volunteer org).

स्वयंरोजगार vs उद्यमी (Udyami)

Related concept.

Udyami is the *person* (entrepreneur); Svayamrozgar is the *state* (self-employment).

वह एक सफल उद्यमी है (He is a successful entrepreneur).

स्वयंरोजगार vs व्यवसाय (Vyavasay)

Means business.

Vyavasay is a broader term for profession/business; Svayamrozgar is specific to employment status.

उसका व्यवसाय चिकित्सा है (His profession is medicine).

स्वयंरोजगार vs स्वतंत्र (Svatantra)

Both mean independent.

Svatantra is an adjective (independent); Svayamrozgar is a noun (self-employment).

वह स्वतंत्र काम करता है (He works independently).

Sentence Patterns

A1

मैं [स्वयंरोजगार] करता/करती हूँ।

मैं स्वयंरोजगार करता हूँ।

A2

यह मेरा [स्वयंरोजगार] है।

यह मेरा स्वयंरोजगार है।

B1

उसने [स्वयंरोजगार] के लिए [ऋण] लिया।

उसने स्वयंरोजगार के लिए ऋण लिया।

B2

सरकार [स्वयंरोजगार] को [बढ़ावा] दे रही है।

सरकार स्वयंरोजगार को बढ़ावा दे रही है।

C1

[स्वयंरोजगार] की सफलता [मेहनत] पर निर्भर है।

स्वयंरोजगार की सफलता मेहनत पर निर्भर है।

C2

[स्वयंरोजगार] के माध्यम से [समावेशी विकास] संभव है।

स्वयंरोजगार के माध्यम से समावेशी विकास संभव है।

B1

आजकल [युवा] [स्वयंरोजगार] की ओर आकर्षित हैं।

आजकल युवा स्वयंरोजगार की ओर आकर्षित हैं।

B2

[स्वयंरोजगार] में [स्वतंत्रता] और [जोखिम] दोनों हैं।

स्वयंरोजगार में स्वतंत्रता और जोखिम दोनों हैं।

Word Family

Nouns

रोजगार (Employment)
रोजगारदाता (Employer)
बेरोजगारी (Unemployment)

Verbs

रोजगार देना (To employ)
रोजगार पाना (To get employment)

Adjectives

रोजगारपरक (Employment-oriented)
स्वयंरोजगारी (Self-employed person)

Related

उद्यमी (Entrepreneur)
व्यवसाय (Business)
आजीविका (Livelihood)
स्वतंत्र (Independent)
पूँजी (Capital)
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How to Use It

frequency

Common in news and formal career discussions; rare in casual slang.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'Achhi' with Svayamrozgar. → Achha Svayamrozgar.

    Svayamrozgar is a masculine noun, so adjectives must end in 'a'.

  • Pronouncing it as 'Swayam-Rojgar' (with a J). → Swayam-Rozgar (with a Z).

    The Persian root uses a 'z' sound, which is standard in formal Hindi.

  • Confusing it with 'Berozgari'. → Svayamrozgar.

    Berozgari means unemployment; Svayamrozgar means self-employment.

  • Writing 'Swayam' as 'Swayam-vadh'. → Swayamrozgar.

    Don't add extra suffixes; the compound is fixed.

  • Using it to mean 'Volunteering'. → Swayam-seva.

    Svayamrozgar is for profit; Swayam-seva is for service.

Tips

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'स्वयंरोजगार' is masculine. This is the most common mistake for learners. Say 'बड़ा स्वयंरोजगार' (big self-employment), not 'बड़ी'.

The 'Z' Sound

Ensure you pronounce the 'z' in 'rozgar' clearly. Many Hindi speakers might use a 'j' sound, but 'z' is the standard formal pronunciation.

Contextual Choice

Use 'स्वयंरोजगार' in interviews or official documents. Use 'अपना काम' (apna kaam) when talking to friends or family.

Atmanirbhar Connection

Linking 'स्वयंरोजगार' to 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' in a conversation will make you sound very culturally aware of modern India.

Anusvara Usage

In 'स्वयं', the dot (anusvara) is essential. Don't write it as 'स्वयम' in formal writing; the dot is preferred.

News Keywords

When listening to economic news, 'स्वयंरोजगार' is often followed by 'अवसर' (opportunities) or 'योजना' (scheme).

Root Breakdown

Break it into 'Swa' (Self) + 'Yam' (Me) + 'Rozgar' (Job). This logic helps you remember the meaning instantly.

Compound Fluency

Try to say the whole word in one breath. Don't split it into two separate words to sound more fluent.

Visual Recognition

Look for this word on bank posters or small shop registration certificates in India.

Level Up

Once you master 'स्वयंरोजगार', try to learn 'उद्यमिता' (entrepreneurship) to discuss business at a higher level.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Swayam' as 'Self' (like Swami, a self-master) and 'Rozgar' as 'Rose-Gar' (a garden of roses you grow yourself). Self-grown garden = Self-employment.

Visual Association

Imagine a person sitting in a field, holding a sign that says 'I am my own boss'. The sign is colored in the saffron and green of the Indian flag to represent 'Atmanirbhar Bharat'.

Word Web

Self Work Money Freedom Risk Boss Small Business Freelance

Challenge

Try to find three news articles in Hindi that use the word 'स्वयंरोजगार' and summarize them in one sentence each.

Word Origin

A compound word consisting of 'स्वयं' (Sanskrit) and 'रोजगार' (Persian via Urdu).

Original meaning: 'Swayam' means 'self' in Sanskrit. 'Rozgar' comes from the Persian 'rōzgār', meaning 'time', 'age', or 'employment/livelihood'.

Indo-Aryan / Indo-Iranian

Cultural Context

Be careful not to confuse 'svayamrozgar' with 'majdoori' (labor). While both can be independent, 'svayamrozgar' usually implies more agency and ownership.

In English-speaking countries, we often say 'freelancing' or 'entrepreneurship'. 'Svayamrozgar' covers both but sounds slightly more formal, like 'self-employment' in a tax document.

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (A famous scheme for Svayamrozgar). Startup India (A modern movement related to high-tech Svayamrozgar). Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) - promotes traditional Svayamrozgar.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Applying for a bank loan

  • स्वयंरोजगार के लिए ऋण
  • व्यापार योजना
  • आय का स्रोत
  • पंजीकरण प्रमाण पत्र

Discussing career with friends

  • अपना काम शुरू करना
  • आजादी
  • मेहनत
  • भविष्य

Reading the newspaper

  • सरकारी योजना
  • बेरोजगारी दर
  • आर्थिक विकास
  • कौशल विकास

Attending a seminar

  • नवाचार
  • उद्यमिता
  • बाजार विश्लेषण
  • सफलता की कहानी

Social Media (Freelancing)

  • डिजिटल काम
  • क्लाइंट्स
  • घर से काम
  • स्वतंत्र लेखक

Conversation Starters

"क्या आप स्वयंरोजगार के बारे में सोच रहे हैं?"

"आपके देश में स्वयंरोजगार की क्या स्थिति है?"

"स्वयंरोजगार और नौकरी में से आप किसे चुनेंगे?"

"क्या स्वयंरोजगार के लिए सरकार मदद करती है?"

"एक सफल स्वयंरोजगार के लिए क्या जरूरी है?"

Journal Prompts

अगर मुझे स्वयंरोजगार शुरू करना हो, तो मैं क्या करूँगा/करूँगी?

स्वयंरोजगार के तीन सबसे बड़े फायदे और नुकसान क्या हैं?

क्या स्वयंरोजगार से समाज की गरीबी दूर हो सकती है? अपने विचार लिखें।

अपने किसी ऐसे दोस्त के बारे में लिखें जो स्वयंरोजगार कर रहा है।

भविष्य में स्वयंरोजगार का स्वरूप कैसा होगा?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is a masculine noun. You should use masculine adjectives and verb forms with it, like 'achha svayamrozgar' or 'svayamrozgar kiya'.

Yes, it is the formal Hindi term for freelancing. However, in casual talk, people often use the English word 'freelancing'.

'Vyapar' usually refers to a business with trade and employees. 'Svayamrozgar' focuses on the fact that you are employing yourself.

It is a soft nasal sound, like the 'n' in the French word 'bon'. It shouldn't be a hard 'M'.

It is used in semi-formal or professional conversations. In very casual settings, people say 'apna kaam'.

The 'Mudra Yojana' and 'Startup India' are the most famous ones associated with 'svayamrozgar'.

Not necessarily. It covers everything from a street vendor to a high-paid consultant.

The word itself doesn't change in the plural, but you can say 'kai svayamrozgar' to mean many instances of it.

Yes, but the word itself remains masculine. A woman would say 'Main svayamrozgar karti hoon'.

The direct opposite is 'naukri' (job) or 'vetanbhogi rozgar' (salaried employment).

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Test Yourself 182 questions

writing

Translate to Hindi: 'I want to start self-employment.'

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Write a sentence using 'स्वयंरोजगार' and 'आजादी' (freedom).

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writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Self-employment is a good option.'

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writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about why self-employment is important.

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writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The government has a scheme for self-employment.'

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Use 'स्वयंरोजगार' in a question.

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Translate: 'He earns money through self-employment.'

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Describe a 'स्वयंरोजगारी' person in Hindi.

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writing

Translate: 'Digital India has promoted self-employment.'

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Write the plural form of the sentence: 'उसका स्वयंरोजगार अच्छा है।'

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Explain 'स्वयंरोजगार' in simple Hindi.

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Translate: 'Self-employment is the backbone of the village.'

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Write a sentence with 'स्वयंरोजगार ऋण'.

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Translate: 'There are many challenges in self-employment.'

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Use 'स्वयंरोजगार' as the subject of a sentence.

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Translate: 'I am proud of my self-employment.'

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Write a sentence about 'Rural self-employment'.

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Translate: 'Innovation is key to self-employment.'

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Write a formal email subject line about a self-employment loan.

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writing

Translate: 'Self-employment is not just a job, but an identity.'

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speaking

Describe your current job or a dream job using the word 'स्वयंरोजगार'.

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Explain the difference between 'naukri' and 'svayamrozgar' in Hindi.

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What are the advantages of 'स्वयंरोजगार'? List three.

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What are the risks of 'स्वयंरोजगार'? Discuss.

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How can the government help with 'स्वयंरोजगार'?

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Would you prefer a stable job or 'स्वयंरोजगार'? Why?

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Talk about a successful person who does 'स्वयंरोजगार'.

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How has the internet changed 'स्वयंरोजगार'?

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Give a short speech to students about 'स्वयंरोजगार'.

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Roleplay: You are a bank officer talking to someone who wants a 'स्वयंरोजगार ऋण'.

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Describe a small shop in your neighborhood as a form of 'स्वयंरोजगार'.

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What skills are needed for 'स्वयंरोजगार'? Discuss.

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Is 'स्वयंरोजगार' popular in your country? Why?

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Can 'स्वयंरोजगार' solve the problem of unemployment?

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What is the most difficult part of 'स्वयंरोजगार'?

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Talk about 'Rural self-employment'.

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How do you manage time in 'स्वयंरोजगार'?

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What is the role of family in 'स्वयंरोजगार'?

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Discuss the term 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' and 'स्वयंरोजगार'.

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Summarize the benefits of 'स्वयंरोजगार' in one minute.

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'उसने स्वयंरोजगार से अपनी आजीविका कमाई।' What did he earn?

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listening

Listen: 'स्वयंरोजगार के लिए प्रशिक्षण केंद्र कहाँ है?' What is the person looking for?

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listening

Listen: 'आजकल बहुत से लोग स्वयंरोजगार अपना रहे हैं।' Is self-employment becoming popular?

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listening

Listen: 'स्वयंरोजगार में जोखिम और लाभ दोनों होते हैं।' What two things are mentioned?

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listening

Listen: 'सरकार स्वयंरोजगार को प्रोत्साहित करती है।' What does the government do?

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listening

Listen: 'मेरा स्वयंरोजगार बहुत अच्छा चल रहा है।' How is the person's work going?

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listening

Listen: 'क्या आपको स्वयंरोजगार पसंद है?' What is the question asking?

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listening

Listen: 'वह स्वयंरोजगार के बारे में सोच रहा है।' What is he thinking about?

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listening

Listen: 'स्वयंरोजगार से समाज का विकास होता है।' What develops through self-employment?

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listening

Listen: 'यह स्वयंरोजगार की एक नई योजना है।' Is this an old scheme?

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listening

Listen: 'स्वयंरोजगार के अवसर हर जगह हैं।' Where are the opportunities?

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listening

Listen: 'उसने अपना स्वयंरोजगार पंजीकरण कराया।' What did he register?

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listening

Listen: 'स्वयंरोजगार में मेहनत की जरूरत है।' What is needed?

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listening

Listen: 'स्वयंरोजगार से बेरोजगारी कम होती है।' What does it reduce?

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listening

Listen: 'स्वयंरोजगार एक अच्छा विकल्प है।' Is it a bad choice?

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/ 182 correct

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