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A2 noun 8 min read

वयस्क

vayask
Examples वयस्क in 30 Seconds
Explanation वयस्क in your Level:
At the A1 level, think of 'वयस्क' (Vayask) as the word for 'adult'. You might see it on signs or forms. It is the opposite of 'बच्चा' (baccha - child). You can use it in simple sentences like 'I am an adult' (Main ek vayask hoon). It's a useful word to know when you are traveling and need to buy tickets, as prices are often divided into 'Vayask' and 'Baccha'. Don't worry about the complex legal meanings yet; just remember it means a grown-up person. Pronounce it as 'Va-yask'. It's a bit more formal than saying 'bada' (big), but it's very clear. When you go to a movie or a museum in India, look for this word on the price list. It will help you know which ticket to buy. It's a building block for talking about people and families.
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At the A2 level, you should start using 'वयस्क' (Vayask) in slightly more descriptive sentences. You can use it as an adjective to describe things meant for adults, like 'वयस्क शिक्षा' (adult education). You should also notice how it changes in plural form when used with small words like 'ko' or 'se' (it becomes 'vayaskon'). For example, 'Vayaskon ko ticket chahiye' (Adults need tickets). This is the level where you distinguish between 'bada' (older/big) and 'vayask' (legally an adult). You might hear it in news snippets or read it in simple Hindi stories. It's an important word for filling out basic forms or answering questions about your age group. Practice saying 'Main vayask hoon' to confirm your status in formal situations.
At the B1 level, you can use 'वयस्क' (Vayask) to discuss social and legal topics. You will understand that in India, being a 'vayask' comes with the right to vote (वयस्क मताधिकार). You can participate in conversations about responsibilities and maturity. You should be able to distinguish 'Vayask' from its synonyms like 'Baalig' (the Urdu-origin legal term) and 'Praudh' (mature/middle-aged). You can use the word in sentences like 'Adults have more responsibilities than children' (Vayaskon ki zimmedariyan bacchon se zyada hoti hain). You are also starting to see the word in compound forms and abstract concepts like 'vayaskta' (adulthood). This level requires you to use the word accurately in semi-formal letters or emails, such as when booking a group tour for 'adults only'.
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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'वयस्क' (Vayask) in academic or professional discussions. You can talk about 'वयस्क मनोविज्ञान' (adult psychology) or 'वयस्क साक्षरता दर' (adult literacy rate). You understand the nuance of using this Tatsam (Sanskrit-derived) word to maintain a formal register in your speech and writing. You can use it to describe biological stages in animals or plants as well. Your understanding of the word includes its cultural weight—how adulthood is perceived in Indian society compared to the West. You can argue points about the legal age of being a 'vayask' in different countries. You should be able to read news articles about government policies for the 'vayask' population without needing a dictionary for this specific term.
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At the C1 level, you use 'वयस्क' (Vayask) with precision and stylistic flair. You can appreciate the word's presence in high literature and philosophical texts where it might represent the loss of innocence or the attainment of wisdom. You can use it in complex sentence structures, such as 'Vayask hote hi vyakti par samajik dabav badh jata hai' (As soon as one becomes an adult, societal pressure increases). You are aware of the subtle differences between 'Vayask', 'Praudh', and 'Siddh' in various contexts. You can write essays on topics like 'Adult Franchise' or 'The Challenges of Adulthood' using a rich vocabulary. You understand how the word functions in legal statutes and can interpret its meaning in contracts. Your pronunciation is perfect, including the difficult consonant cluster.
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At the C2 level, 'वयस्क' (Vayask) is a word you use with total mastery, including its most subtle connotations. You can discuss the etymology of the word from the Sanskrit root 'vayas' (age) and how it relates to other Vedic terms. You can use it to critique social structures or in the analysis of complex literary characters who struggle with their 'vayaskta'. You are capable of using the word in legal drafting or high-level academic research. You understand the historical evolution of the concept of a 'vayask' in Indian law, from the colonial era to the present. You can switch between 'Vayask', 'Baalig', and 'Praudh' to perfectly match the register of any given situation, from a Supreme Court judgment to a street-side conversation. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a tool for deep cultural and intellectual expression.
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Examples

वयस्क in 30 Seconds

  • Vayask means 'adult' or 'grown-up' in formal Hindi.
  • It is a gender-neutral term used for both men and women.
  • The legal age for being a 'Vayask' in India is 18 years.
  • It is commonly used in news, law, medicine, and formal education.
The Hindi word वयस्क (Vayask) is the formal and primary term used to denote an 'adult' or a 'grown-up'. Derived from Sanskrit, it literally refers to someone who has reached a certain 'vayas' (age) or stage of life characterized by maturity. In the linguistic landscape of India, while everyday conversation might occasionally use the word 'बड़ा' (baḍā - big/elder) or 'जवान' (javān - young/youth), 'वयस्क' is the precise term employed in legal, medical, and formal social contexts to distinguish a person from a minor or a child. Understanding this word is crucial for any learner aiming to navigate official documents, news broadcasts, or academic discussions in Hindi. It encompasses not just biological age, but the societal expectations and legal responsibilities that come with being eighteen years or older in the Indian context.
Grammatical Category
Noun (Masculine/Feminine) and Adjective
Legal Threshold
In India, a 'वयस्क' is anyone who has attained the age of 18, granting them the right to vote and enter contracts.
Social Register
Formal and Semi-formal; used in news, literature, and official government announcements.

केवल वयस्क ही इस चुनाव में मतदान कर सकते हैं। (Only adults can vote in this election.)

यह फिल्म केवल वयस्कों के लिए है। (This film is for adults only.)

Beyond the legal definition, 'Vayask' is also used in biological sciences to describe a fully developed organism. For instance, in a biology textbook, one might read about the transition from a larva to a 'वयस्क कीट' (adult insect). This versatility makes it an essential vocabulary item. In modern urban settings, you will see this word on signs at movie theaters, hospitals, and government offices. It carries a tone of seriousness and respectability. Unlike the Urdu-origin word 'बालिग' (baalig), which is also common in legal contexts, 'वयस्क' feels more rooted in high Hindi literature and formal Sanskritized discourse. Using it correctly demonstrates a high level of linguistic competence and an understanding of Indian formal structures. Whether you are filling out a form for a SIM card or reading a news article about the census, 'वयस्क' will be the word that defines the status of a grown individual. It is also used in the context of 'वयस्क शिक्षा' (adult education), highlighting its role in social development programs.

एक वयस्क हाथी का वजन बहुत अधिक होता है। (An adult elephant weighs a lot.)

क्या आप एक वयस्क हैं? (Are you an adult?)

Using वयस्क (Vayask) effectively requires understanding its role as both a noun and an adjective. When functioning as a noun, it behaves like 'adult' in English. When functioning as an adjective, it modifies another noun to indicate maturity or age-appropriateness. For example, 'वयस्क व्यवहार' (adult behavior/mature behavior). The word does not change its form based on the gender of the person it describes in the singular, but it does take plural markers in oblique cases.
As a Subject
वयस्क अपनी ज़िम्मेदारी समझते हैं। (Adults understand their responsibility.)
As an Adjective
हमें वयस्क शिक्षा पर ध्यान देना चाहिए। (We should focus on adult education.)
In Oblique Plural
यह कानून सभी वयस्कों पर लागू होता है। (This law applies to all adults.)

वह अब एक वयस्क बन गया है। (He has now become an adult.)

क्या आपके घर में कोई वयस्क सदस्य है? (Is there any adult member in your house?)

In complex sentences, 'Vayask' is often paired with 'मताधिकार' (matadhikar - right to vote) to form 'वयस्क मताधिकार' (universal adult franchise). It is also common in medical or psychological discussions, such as 'वयस्क अवस्था' (adulthood). When comparing a child to an adult, 'वयस्क' provides the necessary formal contrast. For example, 'बच्चों और वयस्कों की ज़रूरतें अलग होती हैं' (The needs of children and adults are different). Learners should also be aware of the abstract noun 'वयस्कता' (vayaskta), which means 'adulthood' or 'maturity'. While 'वयस्क' is the person, 'वयस्कता' is the state of being. Using these variations allows for more nuanced expression in Hindi writing.

भारत में वयस्क होने की आयु १८ वर्ष है। (The age of becoming an adult in India is 18 years.)

डॉक्टर ने वयस्क मरीजों के लिए अलग दवा दी। (The doctor gave different medicine for adult patients.)

You will encounter the word वयस्क (Vayask) in several specific environments. Firstly, in the media: news anchors use it when discussing demographics, voting patterns, or legal cases involving age verification. Secondly, in the legal and administrative sphere: when filling out forms for passports, bank accounts, or driving licenses, the term 'वयस्क' is used to categorize the applicant. Thirdly, in the educational and scientific world: biology teachers use it to describe the life cycle of animals, and psychologists use it to discuss 'वयस्क मनोविज्ञान' (adult psychology).
At the Cinema
Films rated 'A' in India are marked as 'केवल वयस्कों के लिए' (For adults only).
In Government Schemes
Many social welfare schemes are targeted at 'वयस्क साक्षरता' (adult literacy).
Public Transport
Ticketing counters often have different rates for 'वयस्क' and 'बच्चे' (children).

समाचार: 'देश में वयस्क आबादी का टीकाकरण पूरा हो गया है।' (News: 'Vaccination of the adult population in the country is complete.')

रेलवे टिकट पर वयस्क का किराया पूरा लगता है। (Full fare is charged for an adult on a railway ticket.)

In literature, 'वयस्क' is used to describe a character's transition from the innocence of childhood to the complexities of the adult world. It appears in coming-of-age stories and philosophical essays. Furthermore, in the context of the internet and digital safety, 'वयस्क सामग्री' (adult content) is a common phrase used for age-restricted material. Understanding this word helps you navigate the digital Hindi space safely and effectively. It is also found in statistical reports where the 'वयस्क लिंगानुपात' (adult sex ratio) is discussed. In summary, 'वयस्क' is not just a word for age; it is a marker of status in almost every formal facet of Indian life.

क्या यह पुस्तक वयस्कों के लिए उपयुक्त है? (Is this book suitable for adults?)

सर्वेक्षण के अनुसार, वयस्क अधिक व्यायाम कर रहे हैं। (According to the survey, adults are exercising more.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing वयस्क (Vayask) with 'बड़ा' (baḍā). While 'बड़ा' can mean 'big' or 'older', it doesn't necessarily mean 'legally an adult'. For example, a 10-year-old is 'बड़ा' compared to a 5-year-old, but neither is a 'वयस्क'. Use 'वयस्क' only when you mean someone who has reached full maturity or the legal age of majority. Another common error is in pronunciation, specifically the cluster 'sy'. Some learners tend to drop the 'y' and say 'vask', which is incorrect. It should be a smooth transition from 'ya' to 'ska'.
Mistake: Using 'बड़ा' for 'Adult'
Incorrect: वह बड़ा है, वह वोट दे सकता है। (He is big, he can vote.) Correct: वह वयस्क है, वह वोट दे सकता है। (He is an adult, he can vote.)
Mistake: Gender Over-correction
Incorrect: वह एक वयस्का महिला है। (She is an adult female - 'Vayaska' is rare/archaic). Correct: वह एक वयस्क महिला है। ('Vayask' remains the same for both genders in modern Hindi).
Mistake: Pluralization in Direct Case
Incorrect: वयस्कों यहाँ आएँ। Correct: वयस्क यहाँ आएँ। (Only use 'वयस्कों' with postpositions like 'को', 'में', 'पर').

गलत: क्या आप वस्क हैं? सही: क्या आप वयस्क हैं? (Pronunciation correction).

गलत: वयस्कों को टिकट चाहिए। सही: वयस्कों को टिकट चाहिए। (Note: This is correct because of the postposition 'को').

Additionally, learners sometimes confuse 'वयस्क' with 'जवान' (young/youth). While all 'जवान' people are likely 'वयस्क', not all 'वयस्क' are 'जवान' (an 80-year-old is a 'वयस्क' but not 'जवान'). Using 'वयस्क' specifically targets the age of majority regardless of how 'young' or 'old' the person feels. Lastly, avoid using it in very informal slang contexts where it might sound too 'robotic' or 'textbook-like'. In a casual party, you'd say 'sab bade log' (all big/grown people) instead of 'sab vayask'.

गलत: मेरे वयस्क भाई ने मुझे डांटा। (Too formal). सही: मेरे बड़े भाई ने मुझे डांटा। (Natural).

सही उपयोग: वयस्क साक्षरता दर बढ़ रही है। (Correct formal usage).

Hindi has several words that overlap with वयस्क (Vayask), but each has a distinct register and nuance.
बालिग (Baalig)
Of Arabic origin, very common in legal and everyday speech. Often used in the context of marriage ('balig hona').
प्रौढ़ (Praudh)
Refers to middle-aged or 'mature' adults. It implies a stage beyond early adulthood. Used in 'Praudh Shiksha' (Adult/Middle-age education).
सयाना (Sayaana)
Informal. Can mean 'grown-up' but often implies being 'clever' or 'street-smart'. Often used for children acting older than their age.
जवान (Jawaan)
Means 'young' or 'youthful'. While adults, it specifically refers to the 18-35 age group.

वह अब बालिग हो गई है। (She has now reached the legal age/become an adult - Common/Legal).

गाँव में प्रौढ़ शिक्षा केंद्र है। (There is a mature/adult education center in the village - Very Formal).

Understanding the difference between 'Vayask' and 'Praudh' is particularly important for advanced learners. While both are translated as 'adult' in English dictionaries, 'Vayask' is simply anyone 18+, whereas 'Praudh' usually suggests someone in their 40s or 50s who is well-settled. Similarly, 'Siyana' is often used in a slightly negative or cautionary way ('Zyada siyana mat bano' - Don't act too smart). By choosing the right synonym, you can convey not just the age, but also the social standing and the tone of your message. In writing, 'Vayask' is almost always the safest and most professional choice.

बच्चा अब सयाना हो गया है। (The child has become 'smart/grown-up' - Informal/Colloquial).

वह एक जवान लड़का है। (He is a young boy - Focus on youth, not just adulthood).

Pronunciation Guide

UK /vʌˈjəsk/
US /vəˈjʌsk/
Stress is on the first syllable 'Va'.
Rhymes With
Abhyask (अभ्यस्त - similar ending) Nyask (न्यस्त) Sanyask Paryask Upyask Adhyask Vinyask Pratyask
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing it as 'Vask' (skipping the 'ya').
  • Pronouncing 'v' as 'w' (Wayask).
  • Adding a vowel sound between 's' and 'k' (Vayasak).
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Examples by Level

1

मैं एक वयस्क हूँ।

I am an adult.

Simple subject-complement structure.

2

क्या आप वयस्क हैं?

Are you an adult?

Interrogative sentence using 'kya'.

3

वयस्क टिकट यहाँ मिलता है।

Adult tickets are available here.

Vayask used as an adjective for 'ticket'.

4

वह बच्चा नहीं, वयस्क है।

He is not a child, he is an adult.

Contrastive use of 'baccha' and 'vayask'.

5

यहाँ दो वयस्क हैं।

There are two adults here.

Counting nouns.

6

वयस्क अंदर जाएँ।

Adults, please go inside.

Imperative sentence.

7

मेरी बहन वयस्क है।

My sister is an adult.

Possessive 'meri' used with 'behen'.

8

यह फिल्म वयस्क के लिए है।

This film is for an adult.

Use of postposition 'ke liye'.

1

वयस्कों के लिए टिकट महँगा है।

Tickets for adults are expensive.

Oblique plural 'vayaskon' with 'ke liye'.

2

भारत में १८ वर्ष का व्यक्ति वयस्क होता है।

In India, an 18-year-old person is an adult.

Definitional sentence.

3

हमें वयस्क शिक्षा की ज़रूरत है।

We need adult education.

Compound noun 'vayask shiksha'.

4

क्या सभी वयस्क वोट दे सकते हैं?

Can all adults vote?

Modal verb 'sakte hain' for ability/permission.

5

वह एक वयस्क की तरह व्यवहार करता है।

He behaves like an adult.

Simile using 'ki tarah'.

6

इस कमरे में केवल वयस्क आ सकते हैं।

Only adults can come in this room.

Adverb 'keval' (only).

7

वयस्क होने पर ज़िम्मेदारी बढ़ती है।

Responsibility increases upon becoming an adult.

Gerundial use of 'hone par'.

8

डॉक्टर ने वयस्क खुराक दी।

The doctor gave an adult dose.

Vayask as an adjective for 'khuraak' (dose).

1

वयस्क मताधिकार लोकतंत्र की नींव है।

Adult franchise is the foundation of democracy.

Formal political terminology.

2

वयस्क होने के नाते आपको नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए।

Being an adult, you should follow the rules.

Phrase 'hone ke naate' (by virtue of being).

3

सरकार ने वयस्क साक्षरता अभियान शुरू किया है।

The government has started an adult literacy campaign.

Present perfect tense.

4

वयस्कों को अपने अधिकारों के प्रति जागरूक होना चाहिए।

Adults should be aware of their rights.

Use of 'ke prati' (towards/regarding).

5

यह दवा बच्चों और वयस्कों दोनों के लिए है।

This medicine is for both children and adults.

Correlative 'donon' (both).

6

वयस्क अवस्था में कई बदलाव आते हैं।

Many changes occur in the adult stage.

Abstract noun phrase 'vayask avastha'.

7

क्या आप वयस्क पासपोर्ट के लिए आवेदन कर रहे हैं?

Are you applying for an adult passport?

Continuous tense in a question.

8

वयस्क होने का मतलब केवल उम्र नहीं है।

Being an adult doesn't just mean age.

Negative definition.

1

वयस्क साक्षरता दर में उल्लेखनीय सुधार हुआ है।

There has been a remarkable improvement in the adult literacy rate.

Formal academic vocabulary.

2

वयस्क मनोविज्ञान बच्चों से काफी भिन्न होता है।

Adult psychology is quite different from children's.

Comparative structure with 'se bhinn'.

3

कानूनी रूप से, वह अब एक वयस्क माना जाता है।

Legally, he is now considered an adult.

Passive-like construction 'mana jata hai'.

4

वयस्क आबादी का एक बड़ा हिस्सा इंटरनेट का उपयोग करता है।

A large portion of the adult population uses the internet.

Quantifier phrase 'ek bada hissa'.

5

वयस्क होने पर व्यक्ति को स्वतंत्र निर्णय लेने होते हैं।

Upon becoming an adult, a person has to make independent decisions.

Infinitive + 'hote hain' for necessity.

6

फिल्म उद्योग में वयस्क सामग्री के लिए कड़े नियम हैं।

There are strict rules for adult content in the film industry.

Compound 'vayask saamagri'.

7

वयस्क शिक्षा केंद्रों में कौशल विकास पर जोर दिया जाता है।

Emphasis is placed on skill development in adult education centers.

Passive construction 'zor diya jata hai'.

8

वयस्कता की दहलीज पर खड़ा युवक भविष्य को लेकर आशान्वित था।

The young man standing on the threshold of adulthood was hopeful about the future.

Literary metaphor 'dahleez par khada'.

1

सार्वभौमिक वयस्क मताधिकार लोकतांत्रिक समानता सुनिश्चित करता है।

Universal adult franchise ensures democratic equality.

High-level political jargon.

2

वयस्क अवस्था के उत्तरार्ध में स्वास्थ्य का विशेष ध्यान रखना चाहिए।

Special care should be taken of health in the latter part of adulthood.

Sanskritized term 'uttarardh' (latter half).

3

लेखक ने अपनी कहानी में वयस्कता के संघर्षों का चित्रण किया है।

The author has depicted the struggles of adulthood in his story.

Literary analysis vocabulary.

4

वयस्क होने की प्रक्रिया केवल शारीरिक नहीं, बल्कि मानसिक भी है।

The process of becoming an adult is not only physical but also mental.

Correlative 'na keval... balki'.

5

समाज में वयस्कों की भूमिका अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण होती है।

The role of adults in society is extremely important.

Intensifier 'atyant'.

6

वयस्क अपराधियों के लिए कानून में अलग प्रावधान हैं।

There are different provisions in the law for adult offenders.

Legal terminology 'praavadhan'.

7

वयस्क शिक्षा के माध्यम से हम गरीबी उन्मूलन कर सकते हैं।

Through adult education, we can eradicate poverty.

Instrumental phrase 'ke madhyam se'.

8

वयस्कता के साथ आने वाली गंभीरताओं को समझना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to understand the seriousness that comes with adulthood.

Abstract noun 'gambhirtaon'.

1

वयस्कता का बोध व्यक्ति को समाज के प्रति उत्तरदायी बनाता है।

The consciousness of adulthood makes an individual responsible toward society.

Complex abstract subject 'vayaskta ka bodh'.

2

संविधान के अनुच्छेद ३२६ में वयस्क मताधिकार का प्रावधान है।

Article 326 of the Constitution provides for adult franchise.

Specific legal reference.

3

वयस्क होने के दार्शनिक पहलुओं पर विचार करना अत्यंत रोचक है।

It is extremely interesting to consider the philosophical aspects of being an adult.

Gerundial subject with complex modifiers.

4

वयस्क साक्षरता केवल अक्षरों का ज्ञान नहीं, बल्कि जीवन का सशक्तिकरण है।

Adult literacy is not just the knowledge of letters, but the empowerment of life.

Rhetorical structure.

5

जीव विज्ञान में, एक कीट का वयस्क रूप उसके लार्वा से पूर्णतः भिन्न होता है।

In biology, an insect's adult form is completely different from its larva.

Scientific register.

6

वयस्कता की ओर संक्रमण अक्सर चुनौतीपूर्ण और द्वंद्वात्मक होता है।

The transition toward adulthood is often challenging and conflict-ridden.

Sophisticated adjectives 'sankraman' and 'dwandvatmak'.

7

वयस्कों के बीच संवाद की गुणवत्ता समाज की परिपक्वता को दर्शाती है।

The quality of dialogue among adults reflects the maturity of a society.

Abstract relationship between quality and maturity.

8

वयस्कता के मानदंडों का निर्धारण विभिन्न संस्कृतियों में अलग-अलग होता है।

The determination of criteria for adulthood varies across different cultures.

Sociological register.

Common Collocations

वयस्क मताधिकार
वयस्क शिक्षा
वयस्क साक्षरता
वयस्क आबादी
वयस्क सामग्री
वयस्क अवस्था
वयस्क खुराक
वयस्क पुरुष
वयस्क महिला
वयस्क व्यवहार

Common Phrases

केवल वयस्कों के लिए

— For adults only. Used for movies or restricted areas.

यह क्लब केवल वयस्कों के लिए है।

वयस्क होने पर

— Upon becoming an adult. Refers to reaching age 18.

वयस्क होने पर उसे संपत्ति मिली।

एक वयस्क की तरह

— Like an adult. Refers to mature behavior.

उसने एक वयस्क की तरह बात की।

वयस्क नागरिक

— Adult citizen. A formal way to address people.

सभी वयस्क नागरिकों को वोट देना चाहिए।

वयस्क जीवन

— Adult life. The period of life after childhood.

वयस्क जीवन में बहुत चुनौतियाँ हैं।

वयस्क समूह

— Adult group. A category in data or events.

वह वयस्क समूह में शामिल हुआ।

वयस्क होने की आयु

— The age of majority. 18 years in most cases.

वयस्क होने की आयु १८ वर्ष है।

वयस्क मनोरंजन

— Adult entertainment. Formal term for restricted media.

यह चैनल वयस्क मनोरंजन के लिए है।

वयस्क अपराधी

— Adult criminal. Legal term.

वयस्क अपराधी को जेल भेजा गया।

वयस्क भागीदारी

— Adult participation. Used in community projects.

इस काम में वयस्क भागीदारी ज़रूरी है।

Idioms & Expressions

"वयस्क मताधिकार"

— The right of all adults to vote. It is a cornerstone of democracy.

भारत ने १९५० में वयस्क मताधिकार अपनाया।

Political
"सयानी बातें करना"

— To talk like a mature person (often used for children).

छोटा बच्चा भी सयानी बातें कर रहा है।

Colloquial
"पैरों पर खड़ा होना"

— To be financially independent (a sign of being a true adult).

अब वह वयस्क है और अपने पैरों पर खड़ा है।

Common
"बालिग होना"

— To reach the age of majority/adulthood.

वह अगले महीने बालिग हो जाएगा।

Legal/Common
"अकल ठिकाने आना"

— To gain sense or maturity (often after a mistake).

वयस्क होने पर ही उसकी अकल ठिकाने आई।

Informal
"दुनियादारी समझना"

— To understand the ways of the world (adult wisdom).

एक वयस्क को दुनियादारी समझनी चाहिए।

Common
"ज़िम्मेदारी का बोझ"

— The burden of responsibility that comes with adulthood.

वयस्क होते ही उस पर ज़िम्मेदारी का बोझ आ गया।

Literary
"अपने फैसले खुद लेना"

— To take one's own decisions (the essence of being an adult).

वयस्क व्यक्ति अपने फैसले खुद लेता है।

Neutral
"बड़ा हो जाना"

— To grow up (not just physically but mentally).

अब तुम बड़े हो गए हो, वयस्क की तरह सोचो।

Informal
"होश संभालना"

— To come of age or start understanding things.

होश संभालते ही वह एक जिम्मेदार वयस्क बन गया।

Literary
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