ज़िम्मेदार in 30 Seconds
- Responsible, accountable for actions and duties.
- Describes individuals, entities, or actions with obligations.
- Implies trustworthiness and reliability in fulfilling commitments.
- A key adjective for describing character and accountability.
The Hindi word 'ज़िम्मेदार' (zimmedaar) is an adjective that translates to 'responsible' or 'accountable' in English. It is used to describe a person, entity, or even an action that is obligated to take care of something, fulfill duties, or face the consequences of their actions. When someone is described as 'ज़िम्मेदार', it implies trustworthiness, reliability, and a sense of duty. This term is frequently used in everyday conversations, professional settings, and even in discussions about social and civic duties. It signifies that an individual or group has been entrusted with a task or a role and is expected to perform it diligently and appropriately. For instance, a parent is 'ज़िम्मेदार' for their child's upbringing, a student is 'ज़िम्मेदार' for their studies, and a company is 'ज़िम्मेदार' for the quality of its products. The concept of being 'ज़िम्मेदार' is deeply ingrained in many cultures, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling one's obligations and contributing positively to society. It's about understanding the impact of one's choices and actions and being prepared to own them. In essence, 'ज़िम्मेदार' is a fundamental aspect of personal integrity and social functioning.
- Usage Context
- Used to describe individuals, organizations, or actions that have obligations, duties, or are accountable for outcomes.
- Connotation
- Implies reliability, accountability, trustworthiness, and a sense of duty.
- Grammatical Role
- Adjective, modifying nouns.
वह अपने काम के लिए बहुत ज़िम्मेदार है।
यह कंपनी अपने उत्पादों की गुणवत्ता के लिए ज़िम्मेदार है।
- Related Concepts
- Duty, accountability, obligation, reliability, trustworthiness, ownership.
Using 'ज़िम्मेदार' (zimmedaar) correctly in sentences involves understanding its role as an adjective that modifies a noun. It can be placed before or after the noun it describes, though placing it after is more common when it functions as a predicate adjective. When describing a person, 'ज़िम्मेदार' highlights their character trait of being dependable and conscientious. For example, 'वह एक ज़िम्मेदार व्यक्ति है।' (He is a responsible person.) Here, 'ज़िम्मेदार' directly modifies 'व्यक्ति' (person). In another instance, 'बच्चों को ज़िम्मेदार बनना सिखाना चाहिए।' (Children should be taught to become responsible.) This sentence emphasizes the development of this trait. When referring to an entity or action, 'ज़िम्मेदार' denotes accountability. For instance, 'दुर्घटना के लिए कौन ज़िम्मेदार था?' (Who was responsible for the accident?) In this interrogative sentence, it asks about accountability. Similarly, 'इस समस्या के समाधान के लिए हम ज़िम्मेदार हैं।' (We are responsible for the solution to this problem.) This shows collective accountability. The word can also be used in phrases like 'अपनी गलती के लिए ज़िम्मेदार होना' (to be responsible for one's mistake), which stresses personal accountability. When discussing roles, one might say, 'वह परियोजना के लिए ज़िम्मेदार अधिकारी है।' (He is the officer responsible for the project.) This indicates a specific role of responsibility. The versatility of 'ज़िम्मेदार' allows it to be applied in various contexts, from personal conduct to professional duties and societal obligations. It's a word that conveys a significant aspect of maturity and civic engagement.
- Basic Structure
- Noun + 'ज़िम्मेदार' (e.g., वह ज़िम्मेदार है। - He is responsible.) OR 'ज़िम्मेदार' + Noun (less common, often for emphasis or specific phrasing).
- Common Phrases
- 'किसी काम के लिए ज़िम्मेदार' (responsible for a task), 'अपनी गलती के लिए ज़िम्मेदार' (responsible for one's mistake), 'ज़िम्मेदार नागरिक' (responsible citizen).
हमें अपने पर्यावरण के प्रति ज़िम्मेदार होना चाहिए।
क्या आप इस वादे को पूरा करने के लिए ज़िम्मेदार महसूस करते हैं?
- Sentence Structure Variations
- 'Subject + Verb + ज़िम्मेदार + Object/Prepositional Phrase' is a very common structure.
You'll encounter the word 'ज़िम्मेदार' (zimmedaar) in a wide array of everyday situations in Hindi-speaking environments. In homes, parents often use it when discussing chores or behavioral expectations with their children: 'तुम्हें अपने कमरे को साफ़ रखने के लिए ज़िम्मेदार होना चाहिए।' (You should be responsible for keeping your room clean.) In educational settings, teachers and administrators use it to describe students' academic duties or their conduct: 'यह प्रोजेक्ट समय पर पूरा करने के लिए आप ज़िम्मेदार हैं।' (You are responsible for completing this project on time.) In the workplace, it's ubiquitous when assigning tasks, discussing project ownership, or evaluating performance: 'इस विभाग का प्रमुख होने के नाते, वह सभी निर्णयों के लिए ज़िम्मेदार है।' (As the head of this department, he is responsible for all decisions.) News reports and public discourse frequently use 'ज़िम्मेदार' when discussing government actions, corporate accountability, or societal issues: 'प्रदूषण को नियंत्रित करने के लिए सरकार ज़िम्मेदार है।' (The government is responsible for controlling pollution.) You'll also hear it in social contexts, like when discussing community projects or personal relationships, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling commitments: 'एक ज़िम्मेदार नागरिक के तौर पर, हमें मतदान करना चाहिए।' (As a responsible citizen, we should vote.) Even in informal conversations about borrowing or lending items, the concept of being 'ज़िम्मेदार' with borrowed goods is implied. It's a word that underlines the fabric of social order and personal integrity across various facets of life in India and among Hindi speakers globally. The emphasis is always on ownership, duty, and the consequences of one's actions.
- Family Context
- Parents often tell children, 'यह तुम्हारी ज़िम्मेदारी है।' (It is your responsibility.) and implicitly mean the child should be 'ज़िम्मेदार'.
- Workplace Context
- Managers might say, 'इस प्रोजेक्ट को सफल बनाने के लिए आप ज़िम्मेदार हैं।' (You are responsible for making this project successful.)
- Public Discourse
- News anchors might report, 'सरकार ज़िम्मेदार ठहराई गई।' (The government was held responsible.)
बच्चों को बड़ों का आदर करना सिखाना माता-पिता की ज़िम्मेदारी है।
यह उसकी ज़िम्मेदारी है कि वह सभी कर्मचारियों का ध्यान रखे।
Learners of Hindi might sometimes confuse 'ज़िम्मेदार' (zimmedaar) with its related noun form, 'ज़िम्मेदारी' (zimmedaari), which means 'responsibility'. While closely related, one is an adjective and the other a noun. For example, saying 'वह ज़िम्मेदारी है' (He is responsibility) is incorrect; it should be 'वह ज़िम्मेदार है' (He is responsible). Another common pitfall is the incorrect placement or omission of the verb 'to be' (होना - hona) when 'ज़िम्मेदार' is used as a predicate adjective. For instance, simply stating 'वह ज़िम्मेदार' might sound abrupt or incomplete in certain contexts, and it's generally better to include 'है' (hai - is) or another form of 'होना'. A more subtle mistake is using 'ज़िम्मेदार' when a more specific word for duty or obligation might be more appropriate, though 'ज़िम्मेदार' is generally versatile. For example, if someone is specifically tasked with a duty, 'कर्तव्यपरायण' (kartavyaparaayan - dutiful) might be a stronger descriptor, but 'ज़िम्मेदार' is still broadly applicable. Mispronunciation can also be an issue, particularly with the aspirated 'ध' (dh) sound, which should be distinct from a simple 'd'. Ensure the correct pronunciation of 'zim-me-daar'. Finally, some learners might overgeneralize its use, applying it to situations where a person is merely involved rather than truly accountable. Remember, 'ज़िम्मेदार' implies a level of obligation and potential consequence. Understanding the grammatical function (adjective) and the core meaning of accountability is key to avoiding these errors and using the word effectively.
- Adjective vs. Noun Confusion
- Using 'ज़िम्मेदारी' (responsibility - noun) when 'ज़िम्मेदार' (responsible - adjective) is needed. Correct: 'वह ज़िम्मेदार है।' Incorrect: 'वह ज़िम्मेदारी है।'
- Verb Omission
- Omitting the verb 'to be' (है, था, etc.) when 'ज़िम्मेदार' functions as a predicate adjective. Correct: 'वह ज़िम्मेदार है।'
- Pronunciation Errors
- Incorrectly pronouncing the 'ध' sound, making it sound like 'द' or misplacing stress.
गलत: वह ज़िम्मेदारी है।
सही: वह ज़िम्मेदार है।
गलत: वह ज़िम्मेदार.
सही: वह ज़िम्मेदार है।
While 'ज़िम्मेदार' (zimmedaar) is the most common and versatile word for 'responsible', Hindi offers several other words and phrases that convey similar or related meanings, often with subtle differences in nuance or formality. One closely related term is 'ज़िम्मेदारी' (zimmedaari), which is the noun form meaning 'responsibility' or 'duty'. For instance, instead of saying 'वह ज़िम्मेदार है' (He is responsible), you could say 'उस पर यह ज़िम्मेदारी है' (He has this responsibility). Another adjective is 'कर्तव्यपरायण' (kartavyaparaayan), which means 'dutiful' or 'conscientious'. This word emphasizes a strong sense of duty and adherence to one's obligations, often in a more formal or moral context. For example, 'वह एक कर्तव्यपरायण अधिकारी है।' (He is a dutiful officer.) 'उत्तरदायी' (uttardaayi) is another synonym that means 'accountable' or 'answerable'. It is often used in legal or formal contexts where someone must answer for their actions. 'वह अपने कार्यों के लिए उत्तरदायी होगा।' (He will be accountable for his actions.) In less formal contexts, especially when referring to someone being reliable, 'भरोसेमंद' (bharosemand - trustworthy, reliable) can be used, as reliability is a key aspect of being responsible. For instance, 'वह एक भरोसेमंद व्यक्ति है।' (He is a reliable person.) Understanding these distinctions helps in choosing the most precise word for a given situation, though 'ज़िम्मेदार' remains the most general and widely understood term.
- ज़िम्मेदार (zimmedaar) - Responsible (Adjective)
- General term for being accountable and having duties. Widely applicable.
- ज़िम्मेदारी (zimmedaari) - Responsibility (Noun)
- The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone. 'वह ज़िम्मेदार है' vs 'उस पर ज़िम्मेदारी है'.
- कर्तव्यपरायण (kartavyaparaayan) - Dutiful, Conscientious (Adjective)
- Emphasizes adherence to duty and moral obligations. More formal.
- उत्तरदायी (uttardaayi) - Accountable, Answerable (Adjective)
- Specifically refers to being answerable for one's actions, often in legal or official contexts.
- भरोसेमंद (bharosemand) - Trustworthy, Reliable (Adjective)
- Highlights the aspect of being dependable and someone you can count on, which is a consequence of being responsible.
वह ज़िम्मेदार है। (He is responsible.)
वह कर्तव्यपरायण है। (He is dutiful.)
इस काम की ज़िम्मेदारी उसकी है। (The responsibility for this work is his.)
वह अपने काम के प्रति उत्तरदायी है। (He is accountable for his work.)
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The suffix '-dār' is very common in Persian and has been borrowed into many languages, including Hindi, to form words indicating possession or holding. You see it in words like 'dhandedaar' (businessman), 'patedaar' (partner), and 'bhagidaar' (partner).
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'ध' (dh) as 'द' (d) or 'थ' (th). The 'dh' sound is voiced and aspirated.
- Incorrect stress placement, such as stressing the first or second syllable.
- Shortening the 'aa' sound in 'daar', making it sound like 'dar'.
Difficulty Rating
The word 'ज़िम्मेदार' is relatively common and its meaning is straightforward. It appears frequently in general texts, news articles, and everyday conversations, making it accessible for A2-level readers. Understanding its nuances might require B1 level.
Using 'ज़िम्मेदार' correctly in writing is generally easy for A2 learners, especially in simple declarative sentences. Applying it in more complex sentence structures or distinguishing it from 'ज़िम्मेदारी' might require B1 level.
Pronouncing and using 'ज़िम्मेदार' in spoken Hindi is achievable at the A2 level. Common phrases and basic sentence structures are usually mastered early. More advanced usage and nuanced contexts would fall into B1.
Recognizing 'ज़िम्मेदार' when spoken is relatively easy due to its commonality and clear pronunciation. Understanding its context in conversations can be grasped at A2, with deeper comprehension at B1.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective Agreement (General)
Adjectives in Hindi generally do not change form based on gender or number when used predicatively (after the verb 'to be'). 'वह ज़िम्मेदार है।' (He is responsible.) 'वे ज़िम्मेदार हैं।' (They are responsible.)
Use of Postpositions (e.g., के लिए, के प्रति)
To specify what someone is responsible for, postpositions like 'के लिए' (for) or 'के प्रति' (towards) are used. 'वह अपने काम के लिए ज़िम्मेदार है।' (He is responsible for his work.) 'हमें पर्यावरण के प्रति ज़िम्मेदार होना चाहिए।' (We should be responsible towards the environment.)
Noun Form: 'ज़िम्मेदारी'
The adjective 'ज़िम्मेदार' is derived from the noun 'ज़िम्मेदारी' (responsibility). 'वह ज़िम्मेदार है।' (He is responsible.) vs. 'उस पर ज़िम्मेदारी है।' (He has responsibility.)
Verb 'होना' (hona - to be)
When 'ज़िम्मेदार' is used predicatively, it is usually followed by a form of the verb 'होना'. 'वह ज़िम्मेदार है।' (He is responsible.) 'वे ज़िम्मेदार थे।' (They were responsible.)
Compound Nouns
'ज़िम्मेदार' can combine with other nouns to form compound nouns, often denoting a role or concept. 'ज़िम्मेदार-नागरिक' (responsible citizen), 'ज़िम्मेदार-पद' (responsible position).
Examples by Level
मेरा कुत्ता ज़िम्मेदार है।
My dog is responsible.
Simple sentence structure with the adjective following the noun and the verb 'is'.
वह ज़िम्मेदार है।
He/She is responsible.
Basic subject-verb-adjective structure.
बच्चे ज़िम्मेदार होते हैं।
Children are responsible.
Plural subject with the adjective describing their general nature.
यह मेरी ज़िम्मेदारी है।
This is my responsibility.
Using the noun form 'ज़िम्मेदारी' (responsibility).
क्या तुम ज़िम्मेदार हो?
Are you responsible?
Interrogative sentence using the adjective.
मुझे ज़िम्मेदार बनना है।
I want to become responsible.
Expressing a desire to acquire the trait of responsibility.
वह ज़िम्मेदार काम करता है।
He does responsible work.
Adjective modifying 'work' (काम).
हम ज़िम्मेदार नागरिक हैं।
We are responsible citizens.
Describing a group with a shared characteristic.
यह एक ज़िम्मेदार व्यक्ति का काम है।
This is the work of a responsible person.
Using 'ज़िम्मेदार' to modify 'व्यक्ति' (person) in a possessive construction.
बच्चों को ज़िम्मेदार बनाना ज़रूरी है।
It is important to make children responsible.
Using the infinitive form of 'to make' (बनाना) with the adjective.
वह अपनी गलती के लिए ज़िम्मेदार है।
He is responsible for his mistake.
Using 'के लिए' (for) to specify what one is responsible for.
क्या कंपनी इस घटना के लिए ज़िम्मेदार है?
Is the company responsible for this incident?
Asking about the accountability of an organization.
हमें अपने भविष्य के प्रति ज़िम्मेदार होना चाहिए।
We should be responsible towards our future.
Using 'के प्रति' (towards) to indicate the object of responsibility.
वह एक ज़िम्मेदार पद पर काम करता है।
He works in a responsible position.
Describing a position as 'responsible'.
यह उसकी ज़िम्मेदारी है कि वह सबको बताए।
It is his responsibility that he informs everyone.
Using the noun 'ज़िम्मेदारी' to express a specific duty.
एक ज़िम्मेदार ड्राइवर को यातायात नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए।
A responsible driver should follow traffic rules.
Applying responsibility to a specific role (driver) and its associated rules.
समाज को अपने बुजुर्गों के प्रति ज़िम्मेदार रवैया अपनाना चाहिए।
Society should adopt a responsible attitude towards its elders.
Using 'रवैया' (attitude) to describe the nature of societal responsibility.
प्रशासनिक सुधारों को लागू करने की ज़िम्मेदारी सरकार की है।
The responsibility of implementing administrative reforms lies with the government.
Using the noun 'ज़िम्मेदारी' with a possessive structure indicating who holds the responsibility.
वह एक ज़िम्मेदार अभिभावक के रूप में अपनी भूमिका को गंभीरता से लेता है।
He takes his role as a responsible guardian seriously.
Using 'के रूप में' (as) to define the role of being a responsible guardian.
किसी भी ज़िम्मेदार नागरिक से यह अपेक्षा की जाती है कि वह अपने मताधिकार का प्रयोग करे।
Any responsible citizen is expected to exercise their right to vote.
Using 'अपेक्षा की जाती है' (is expected) in conjunction with 'responsible citizen'.
पर्यावरणीय ज़िम्मेदारी को समझना आज की सबसे बड़ी ज़रूरत है।
Understanding environmental responsibility is today's greatest need.
Using the noun 'ज़िम्मेदारी' in a compound noun phrase 'environmental responsibility'.
यह सुनिश्चित करना ज़िम्मेदार अधिकारियों का कर्तव्य है कि सभी नियम लागू हों।
It is the duty of responsible officials to ensure that all rules are implemented.
Combining 'ज़िम्मेदार' with 'अधिकारी' (officials) and specifying their 'कर्तव्य' (duty).
आपने जो वादे किए हैं, उनके प्रति आप ज़िम्मेदार हैं।
You are responsible for the promises you have made.
Emphasizing accountability for commitments made.
व्यवसाय में ज़िम्मेदार प्रथाओं को अपनाना दीर्घकालिक सफलता के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
Adopting responsible practices in business is important for long-term success.
Using 'प्रथाओं' (practices) and describing them as 'responsible'.
राष्ट्र की सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने की ज़िम्मेदारी सरकार के साथ-साथ प्रत्येक नागरिक पर भी है।
The responsibility of ensuring the nation's security lies with the government as well as with every citizen.
Complex sentence structure highlighting shared responsibility between government and citizens.
तकनीकी प्रगति के ज़िम्मेदार उपयोग को बढ़ावा देना आज की आवश्यकता है।
Promoting the responsible use of technological advancements is today's need.
Using 'उपयोग' (use) and describing it as 'responsible' in the context of technology.
जब कोई व्यक्ति ज़िम्मेदार पद पर होता है, तो उसके निर्णयों का प्रभाव व्यापक होता है।
When a person is in a responsible position, the impact of their decisions is far-reaching.
Discussing the implications and impact of holding a 'responsible position'.
बच्चों को ज़िम्मेदार नागरिक बनाने के लिए उन्हें नैतिक मूल्यों की शिक्षा देना अत्यंत आवश्यक है।
To make children responsible citizens, it is extremely essential to educate them in moral values.
Connecting the concept of 'responsible citizens' with moral education.
किसी भी ज़िम्मेदार संगठन को अपने कर्मचारियों के कल्याण के प्रति सचेत रहना चाहिए।
Any responsible organization should remain conscious of its employees' welfare.
Using 'संगठन' (organization) and 'कल्याण' (welfare) to elaborate on organizational responsibility.
साहित्य समाज का ज़िम्मेदार दर्पण होता है, जो यथार्थ को प्रतिबिंबित करता है।
Literature is a responsible mirror of society, reflecting reality.
Metaphorical use of 'responsible' to describe the role of literature.
आपातकालीन स्थितियों में, ज़िम्मेदार व्यक्तियों को शांत और संयमित रहना चाहिए।
In emergency situations, responsible individuals should remain calm and composed.
Specifying behavior expected from 'responsible individuals' during crises.
हमें यह सुनिश्चित करना होगा कि हमारी ज़िम्मेदार नीतियां भविष्य की पीढ़ियों को नुकसान न पहुंचाएं।
We must ensure that our responsible policies do not harm future generations.
Focusing on the long-term implications of 'responsible policies'.
अपने निर्णयों के ज़िम्मेदार परिणामों का सामना करने की क्षमता ही परिपक्वता का लक्षण है।
The ability to face the responsible consequences of one's decisions is a sign of maturity.
Using 'परिणामों का सामना करना' (to face consequences) in relation to 'responsible'.
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंधों में, प्रत्येक राष्ट्र को अपनी ज़िम्मेदार भूमिका निभानी होती है।
In international relations, every nation has to play its responsible role.
Describing a nation's role in a global context as 'responsible'.
एक ज़िम्मेदार पत्रकार का कर्तव्य है कि वह निष्पक्ष और तथ्यात्मक रिपोर्टिंग करे।
It is the duty of a responsible journalist to report impartially and factually.
Defining the professional duties of a 'responsible journalist'.
आधुनिक समाज में, व्यक्तिगत ज़िम्मेदारी का अर्थ केवल अपने कार्यों के लिए जवाबदेह होना नहीं है, बल्कि समुदाय के प्रति भी योगदान देना है।
In modern society, personal responsibility means not only being accountable for one's actions but also contributing to the community.
Expanding the definition of 'personal responsibility' to include community contribution.
न्यायपालिका की ज़िम्मेदारी है कि वह संविधान की रक्षा करे और नागरिकों के अधिकारों को सुनिश्चित करे।
It is the responsibility of the judiciary to protect the constitution and ensure citizens' rights.
Detailing the specific responsibilities of the judiciary.
प्रकृति के ज़िम्मेदार संरक्षक के रूप में, हमें सतत विकास को अपनाना चाहिए।
As responsible custodians of nature, we must embrace sustainable development.
Using 'संरक्षक' (custodians) and linking it to 'responsible' behavior towards nature.
किसी भी ज़िम्मेदार सरकार को अपने नागरिकों की सुरक्षा और समृद्धि को प्राथमिकता देनी चाहिए।
Any responsible government must prioritize the safety and prosperity of its citizens.
Outlining the core priorities of a 'responsible government'.
सांस्कृतिक विरासत के ज़िम्मेदार संरक्षण के बिना, हम अपनी पहचान खो सकते हैं।
Without the responsible preservation of cultural heritage, we risk losing our identity.
Highlighting the importance of 'responsible preservation' for cultural identity.
ऐतिहासिक घटनाओं के ज़िम्मेदार विश्लेषण से ही हम भविष्य के लिए सबक सीख सकते हैं।
Only through a responsible analysis of historical events can we learn lessons for the future.
Using 'विश्लेषण' (analysis) and qualifying it as 'responsible' for historical study.
एक ज़िम्मेदार दार्शनिक को न केवल सत्य की खोज करनी चाहिए, बल्कि उसके नैतिक निहितार्थों पर भी विचार करना चाहिए।
A responsible philosopher should not only seek truth but also consider its ethical implications.
Defining the multifaceted role of a 'responsible philosopher'.
वैश्विक चुनौतियों का सामना करने के लिए राष्ट्रों को अपनी ज़िम्मेदारियों को सर्वोपरि रखना होगा।
To face global challenges, nations must place their responsibilities above all else.
Emphasizing the paramount importance of 'responsibilities' in a global context.
कला का ज़िम्मेदार उपयोग समाज में सकारात्मक परिवर्तन लाने की क्षमता रखता है।
The responsible use of art has the potential to bring about positive change in society.
Discussing the transformative power of 'responsible use of art'.
वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान में ज़िम्मेदार आचार संहिता का पालन करना अनिवार्य है ताकि समाज का विश्वास बना रहे।
Adhering to a responsible code of ethics in scientific research is mandatory to maintain societal trust.
Highlighting the mandatory nature of a 'responsible code of ethics' in science.
किसी भी ज़िम्मेदार नेता का प्राथमिक कर्तव्य अपने लोगों के कल्याण और सुरक्षा को सुनिश्चित करना होता है।
The primary duty of any responsible leader is to ensure the welfare and security of their people.
Defining the fundamental duty of a 'responsible leader'.
सांस्कृतिक विविधता का ज़िम्मेदार सम्मान न केवल सहिष्णुता को बढ़ावा देता है, बल्कि सामाजिक सद्भाव को भी मजबूत करता है।
Responsible respect for cultural diversity not only promotes tolerance but also strengthens social harmony.
Linking 'responsible respect' for diversity to societal benefits.
मानव जाति का ज़िम्मेदार आचरण ही पृथ्वी के भविष्य को सुरक्षित कर सकता है।
Only the responsible conduct of humankind can secure the future of the Earth.
Positing 'responsible conduct' as essential for the planet's future.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To be responsible for one's own mistake. It emphasizes acknowledging and accepting fault.
अगर तुमने गलती की है, तो तुम्हें अपनी गलती के लिए जिम्मेदार होना चाहिए।
— To be responsible for a particular task or job. It highlights the allocation of duties.
इस परियोजना को पूरा करने के लिए वह जिम्मेदार है।
— To become a responsible citizen. It implies understanding and fulfilling civic duties.
हमें बच्चों को जिम्मेदार नागरिक बनने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करना चाहिए।
— To hold a responsible position. It refers to occupying a role that requires significant accountability.
वह कंपनी में एक जिम्मेदार पद पर काम करता है।
— To adopt a responsible attitude. It means approaching tasks and situations with seriousness and accountability.
हमें अपने स्वास्थ्य के प्रति एक जिम्मेदार रवैया अपनाना चाहिए।
— To behave responsibly. It's about acting in a way that shows accountability and consideration for others.
सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर जिम्मेदार व्यवहार करना महत्वपूर्ण है।
— To make responsible decisions. It means choosing actions that are well-considered and accountable.
जीवन में जिम्मेदार फैसले लेना आवश्यक है।
— A responsible institution. It refers to an organization that acts ethically and accountably.
यह एक जिम्मेदार संस्था है जो समाज की भलाई के लिए काम करती है।
— A responsible person. It's a general description of someone who is dependable and accountable.
वह हमेशा एक जिम्मेदार व्यक्ति के रूप में जाना जाता है।
— Should be responsible. This is a common imperative or suggestion to be accountable.
हमें अपने पर्यावरण के प्रति जिम्मेदार होना चाहिए।
Idioms & Expressions
— To take responsibility upon one's own shoulders. This idiom means to willingly accept a duty or a challenging task, showing a proactive and responsible attitude.
जब उसका पिता बीमार पड़ा, तो उसने अपने कंधों पर सारी जिम्मेदारी ले ली।
— To shirk responsibility. This idiom describes someone who avoids their duties or obligations, refusing to be accountable.
वह हमेशा जिम्मेदारी से जी चुराता है और कभी अपना काम समय पर नहीं करता।
— The burden of responsibility. This phrase refers to the weight or pressure associated with having many duties or significant accountability.
इतनी बड़ी परियोजना की जिम्मेदारी का बोझ उसके लिए भारी था।
— To determine responsibility. This phrase is used when investigating an incident or issue to find out who is accountable.
दुर्घटना के बाद, अधिकारियों ने जिम्मेदारी तय करने की कोशिश की।
— To assign responsibility. This means to give someone a duty or task to be accountable for.
प्रबंधक ने नए कर्मचारी को कुछ महत्वपूर्ण जिम्मेदारियां सौंपीं।
— To fulfill one's responsibility. This idiom means to carry out one's duties diligently and properly.
एक अच्छे सैनिक को अपनी जिम्मेदारी निभानी चाहिए।
— To evade responsibility. Similar to 'जिम्मेदारी से जी चुराना', this idiom signifies avoiding accountability.
वह हमेशा मुश्किलों से जिम्मेदारी से कतराता है।
— A sense of responsibility. This refers to the inner feeling or awareness of one's duties and obligations.
हमें बच्चों में जिम्मेदारी की भावना विकसित करनी चाहिए।
— The realization of responsibility. This means becoming aware of one's duties and the need to be accountable.
उसने अपनी गलती के बाद जिम्मेदारी का एहसास किया।
— Division of responsibility. This refers to sharing duties among different people or groups.
टीम में जिम्मेदारी का बंटवारा ठीक से किया गया था।
Word Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Related
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a ZEBRA (Zimmedaar) wearing a heavy BACKPACK (burden/responsibility). The zebra is responsible for carrying its heavy load. The backpack represents the 'zim' (burden) and the zebra is the '-daar' (holder).
Visual Association
Picture a large, sturdy ZEBRA with a huge backpack on its back. The zebra looks serious and determined, showing it is responsible for carrying the load. The backpack is overflowing with books and papers, symbolizing duties and obligations.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 'ज़िम्मेदार' in five different sentences describing people or situations you encounter today. For example, 'My teacher is ज़िम्मेदार for our learning.' or 'The ज़िम्मेदार company ensured safety measures were in place.'
Word Origin
The word 'ज़िम्मेदार' (zimmedaar) originates from Persian. It is derived from the Persian word 'zimdār' (زندار), which itself comes from 'zim' (زند) meaning 'burden' or 'responsibility' and '-dār' (-دار) meaning 'holder' or 'bearer'. Thus, 'zimdār' literally means 'burden-bearer' or 'one who holds responsibility'.
Original meaning: Holder of a burden or responsibility.
Indo-Iranian (Persian origin, adopted into Hindi)Cultural Context
The word 'ज़िम्मेदार' is generally neutral and positive. It is not sensitive. However, misusing it or implying someone is irresponsible can be critical.
In English-speaking cultures, 'responsible' also carries significant weight, emphasizing accountability, reliability, and the ability to make sound judgments. The focus is often on individual autonomy and the consequences of one's choices.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Family discussions about chores and behavior.
- तुम्हें <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark> होना चाहिए।
- यह तुम्हारी <mark>ज़िम्मेदारी</mark> है।
- <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark> बच्चे अपना काम करते हैं।
Workplace assignments and evaluations.
- वह <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark> पद पर है।
- इस प्रोजेक्ट के लिए आप <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark> हैं।
- <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark> कर्मचारी समय पर आते हैं।
News reports and public announcements.
- सरकार <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark> ठहराई गई।
- <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark> नागरिक के तौर पर...
- कंपनी <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark> पाई गई।
Discussions about social and civic duties.
- <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark> नागरिकों को वोट देना चाहिए।
- हमें अपने पर्यावरण के प्रति <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark> होना चाहिए।
- यह हमारी <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark>ी है।
Personal growth and character development.
- <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark> बनना अच्छा है।
- अपनी गलतियों के लिए <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark> बनो।
- मुझे <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark> महसूस होता है।
Conversation Starters
"आज आपने ऐसा क्या किया जिसके लिए आप ज़िम्मेदार महसूस करते हैं?"
"आपके विचार में, एक ज़िम्मेदार नागरिक का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण कर्तव्य क्या है?"
"क्या आप किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति को जानते हैं जो बहुत ज़िम्मेदार है? उनकी क्या विशेषताएँ हैं?"
"अगर आपको एक ज़िम्मेदार पद दिया जाए, तो आप सबसे पहले क्या करेंगे?"
"बच्चों को ज़िम्मेदार बनाने के लिए माता-पिता क्या कर सकते हैं?"
Journal Prompts
उन तीन तरीकों के बारे में लिखें जिनसे आप आज <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark> बन सकते हैं।
एक ऐसी स्थिति का वर्णन करें जब आपने <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark>ी महसूस की हो और आपने उसे कैसे निभाया।
अगर आप किसी <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark> व्यक्ति को पत्र लिख रहे होते, तो आप उन्हें क्या सलाह देते?
समाज में <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark>ी की कमी के क्या परिणाम हो सकते हैं? अपने विचार लिखें।
आपके जीवन में <mark>ज़िम्मेदार</mark>ी का क्या महत्व है? विस्तार से बताएं।
Summary
The Hindi word 'ज़िम्मेदार' (zimmedaar) is a crucial adjective meaning 'responsible' or 'accountable'. It is used to describe anyone or anything that has duties, obligations, or must answer for their actions. It signifies trustworthiness and reliability, making it a fundamental term in personal, professional, and societal contexts.
- Responsible, accountable for actions and duties.
- Describes individuals, entities, or actions with obligations.
- Implies trustworthiness and reliability in fulfilling commitments.
- A key adjective for describing character and accountability.
Example
तुम्हें अपने कार्यों के लिए ज़िम्मेदार होना चाहिए।
Related Content
Related Phrases
More work words
आचार संहिता
B1A set of rules outlining the responsibilities of, or proper practices for, an individual or organization.
आगे बढ़ाना
A2To make progress; to promote or advance something.
आहरित करना
B1To withdraw money; to take money out of an account.
आहिस्ता-आहिस्ता
B1Slowly, gradually; at a slow pace; in a gentle or unhurried manner.
आजीविका
B1Livelihood; a means of securing the necessities of life.
आंकड़े इकट्ठा करना
B1To gather facts and statistics for analysis.
आलेख तैयार करना
B1To draft a document; to prepare a written piece.
आलस्य से
B1Lazily; in a way that shows a lack of effort or enthusiasm.
आमदनी
A2Income, earnings
आने वाला कल
B1On the day after today.
