A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Régi könyv

Old book

意味

A book printed a long time ago.

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文化的背景

The 'Antikvárium' is a cultural institution in Hungary. Unlike simple second-hand stores, they often employ experts who can appraise 'régi könyvek' from the 15th century. Many 'régi könyvek' in Hungarian were printed in Transylvania during the Reformation, which was a golden age for Hungarian-language publishing. In Hungarian universities, 'Régi Magyarországi Nyomtatványok' (RMNY) is a famous multi-volume bibliography of old Hungarian prints. Old family Bibles ('régi családi Biblia') were often used to record births and deaths in Hungarian villages before official state records existed.

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The 'é' vs 'e' distinction

Make sure to pronounce the 'é' in 'régi' long. If you say 'regi', it's not a word.

⚠️

No 'idős' for books!

This is the #1 mistake. Always use 'régi' for inanimate objects.

意味

A book printed a long time ago.

💡

The 'é' vs 'e' distinction

Make sure to pronounce the 'é' in 'régi' long. If you say 'regi', it's not a word.

⚠️

No 'idős' for books!

This is the #1 mistake. Always use 'régi' for inanimate objects.

🎯

Pluralization

Remember: 'régi könyvek' (adjective doesn't change), but 'A könyvek régiek' (adjective changes after the verb).

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Antikvárium vs. Könyvtár

An 'antikvárium' is a shop where you buy old books; a 'könyvtár' is a library where you borrow them.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'old book'.

Ez a ______ ______ nagyon érdekes. (This old book is very interesting.)

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: régi könyv

'Régi' is for objects, and it doesn't change before the noun.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

I like old books.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Szeretem a régi könyveket.

The object needs the '-et' (singular) or '-eket' (plural) ending. 'Régi' is the correct adjective.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Régi könyv - Old book, Új könyv - New book, Antikvárium - Second-hand bookshop, Könyvtár - Library

Basic vocabulary related to books.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Mit találtál a padláson? B: Találtam egy ______ ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: régi könyvet

Since it's the object of 'found' (találtam), it needs the accusative '-et' ending.

Where would you most likely hear 'Ez egy nagyon értékes régi könyv'?

Choose the best location:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Antikvárium

Antique bookshops are where valuable old books are discussed.

🎉 スコア: /5

ビジュアル学習ツール

Old for People vs. Objects

Objects (Régi)
régi könyv old book
régi autó old car
People (Idős)
idős ember old person
idős hölgy old lady

練習問題バンク

5 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'old book'. Fill Blank A1

Ez a ______ ______ nagyon érdekes. (This old book is very interesting.)

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: régi könyv

'Régi' is for objects, and it doesn't change before the noun.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

I like old books.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Szeretem a régi könyveket.

The object needs the '-et' (singular) or '-eket' (plural) ending. 'Régi' is the correct adjective.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Régi könyv - Old book, Új könyv - New book, Antikvárium - Second-hand bookshop, Könyvtár - Library

Basic vocabulary related to books.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Mit találtál a padláson? B: Találtam egy ______ ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: régi könyvet

Since it's the object of 'found' (találtam), it needs the accusative '-et' ending.

Where would you most likely hear 'Ez egy nagyon értékes régi könyv'? situation_matching A1

Choose the best location:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Antikvárium

Antique bookshops are where valuable old books are discussed.

🎉 スコア: /5

よくある質問

12 問

Yes! 'Régi barát' means a friend you've known for a long time, not necessarily an elderly friend.

The opposite is 'új könyv' (new book).

You can say 'nagyon régi könyv' or 'ősrégi könyv'.

Almost, but 'antik' implies it's a collector's item or has historical value, while 'régi' is more general.

No, if it's before the noun: 'két régi könyv'.

Because it's an ancient Turkic loanword, reflecting Hungary's unique history.

It's occasionally used in literature to personify a book, but 'régi' is much more natural for A1 learners.

Say: 'Keresek egy régi könyvet.'

Yes, but only for objects, times, or long-standing relationships.

It's a specific type of shop in Hungary that sells 'régi könyvek'.

Hungarian doesn't have grammatical gender! This makes 'régi könyv' very easy.

It's like the 'ny' in 'canyon' followed by a soft 'v'.

関連フレーズ

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antik kötet

specialized form

Antique volume

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használt könyv

similar

Used book

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ódon könyv

similar

Ancient/Gothic book

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ritka könyv

specialized form

Rare book

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új könyv

contrast

New book

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poros könyv

similar

Dusty book

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