A1 · 初級 チャプター 16

Locative Case: At, In, On (Eastern Armenian)

6 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of placing people and events in time and space using the Armenian Locative case.

  • Identify the -ում ending for location.
  • Construct phrases describing where you live and work.
  • Use time-based expressions to state when things happen.
Find your place in the Armenian language.

学べること

Focus on the Locative case (Eastern Armenian), used to express fixed location ('at', 'in', 'on'). Learn its ending and how it functions with places and time expressions.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use the -ում suffix to accurately describe locations and times in simple sentences.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Stem Changes

Always check if the noun changes its stem before adding -ում.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Locative Case: At, In, On (Eastern Armenian)
💡

Check the stem

Always check if the noun is irregular before adding -ում.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Locative: -ում
💡

Check the stem

Always check if the noun changes before adding -ում.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Location: In the house
💡

Suffix consistency

Always check if the noun ends in a vowel or consonant.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Locative with Time: In the evening

重要な語彙 (5)

տուն house երեկո evening քաղաք city ապրել to live աշխատանք work

Real-World Preview

message-circle

Meeting a New Friend

Review Summary

  • Noun + ում

よくある間違い

You must add the suffix to indicate location. Without it, the sentence is incomplete.

Wrong: Ես ապրում եմ Երևան.
正解: Ես ապրում եմ Երևանում.

Common nouns like 'house' have irregular stems. 'Տուն' becomes 'տան' before adding the ending.

Wrong: Տունում.
正解: Տանը.

When using a postposition like 'մոտ', you need the Genitive case on the preceding noun.

Wrong: Ես աշխատում եմ դպրոց մոտ.
正解: Ես աշխատում եմ դպրոցի մոտ.

Next Steps

You've successfully mapped out your world in Armenian! Keep practicing, and don't be afraid to make mistakes—they are just steps on the path to fluency.

Label your furniture with sticky notes using the Locative case.

Continue to: Interrogative Words & Question Particles

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct phrase.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: սեղանի վրա
Noun + Genitive + Postposition.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Postpositions vs. Locative: A comparison

Fill in the correct suffix.

Ես ապրում եմ Փարիզ___։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ում
Locative case requires -ում.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Locative with Verbs: To live in

Choose the correct case.

___ վրա է։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Սեղանի
Postpositions require Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Postpositions vs. Locative: A comparison

Fill in the correct form.

Ես ___ (room) եմ։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: սենյակում
Locative case is needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Locative: -ում

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Նա տանն է
Irregular form of house.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Locative: -ում

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ես սեղանում եմ։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ես սեղանին եմ։
Table takes Dative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Locative Case: At, In, On (Eastern Armenian)

Choose the correct form.

Նա ___ է։ (In the city)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: քաղաքում
Cities take -ում.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Locative Case: At, In, On (Eastern Armenian)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ես աշխատում եմ գրասենյակիում։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: գրասենյակում
Incorrect suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Locative: -ում

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Գիրքը սեղան տակ է։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: սեղանի տակ
Need Genitive case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Postpositions vs. Locative: A comparison

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ես մեջ այգում եմ։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ես այգում եմ
Remove the preposition.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Location: In the house

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It is a grammatical case used to indicate location in space or time.
Add '-ում' to the noun.
Mostly, but some contexts use other cases.
It's an irregular noun that changes its stem.
It is an irregular noun that changes its stem to 'տան' before taking the locative suffix.
Sometimes, but it is primarily for space.
前のチャプター
Instrumental Case: With What & By Whom
次のチャプター
Interrogative Words & Question Particles
ロードマップに戻る