Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
To forbid an action in Armenian, simply place the particle 'mi' before the verb in the imperative form.
- Use 'mi' + verb (singular imperative) for informal commands: 'Mi gna!' (Don't go!)
- Use 'mi' + verb (plural/polite imperative) for groups or elders: 'Mi gaceq!' (Don't go!)
- The particle 'mi' is strictly reserved for prohibitions, never for general negation.
Prohibition Formation
| Form | Particle | Verb Stem | Ending | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Informal
|
mi
|
gna
|
-ir
|
mi gnair
|
|
Formal
|
mi
|
gna
|
-eq
|
mi gnaeq
|
Meanings
The 'mi' particle is used to express prohibition or negative commands, telling someone not to perform a specific action.
Direct Prohibition
Telling someone directly not to do something.
“Mi vazir!”
“Mi gna!”
Polite/Plural Prohibition
Telling a group or a person you are addressing formally not to do something.
“Mi xoseq!”
“Mi gaceq!”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Informal
|
mi + verb-ir
|
Mi xosa!
|
|
Formal
|
mi + verb-eq
|
Mi xoseq!
|
|
Plural
|
mi + verb-eq
|
Mi gaceq!
|
|
Negative Statement
|
che + verb
|
Chem gnum
|
|
Prohibition
|
mi + verb
|
Mi dipchir
|
正式程度
Mi gaceq. (General)
Mi gna. (General)
Mi gna. (General)
Mi gna! (General)
The 'Mi' Universe
Usage
- Prohibition Stop action
Mood
- Imperative Command
按水平分级的例句
Mi gna!
Don't go!
Mi xosa!
Don't talk!
Mi vazir!
Don't run!
Mi udir!
Don't eat!
Mi gaceq!
Don't go! (formal)
Mi xoseq!
Don't talk! (formal)
Mi nsteq!
Don't sit! (formal)
Mi dipcheq!
Don't touch! (formal)
Mi anhangstacir, amen inch lav e.
Don't worry, everything is fine.
Xndrum em, mi gaceq aydtegh.
Please, don't go there.
Mi moraceq mer handipumy.
Don't forget our meeting.
Mi katakeq, sa lurj e.
Don't joke, this is serious.
Mi phordzeq indz hamozel, vorovhetev es arden voroshel em.
Don't try to convince me, because I have already decided.
Mi anjateq heraxosy, minchev es chveradarnam.
Don't hang up the phone until I return.
Mi hamardzakveq krknel ayd sxaly.
Don't you dare repeat that mistake.
Mi ushaceq, qani vor nisty shut e sksvelu.
Don't be late, as the meeting is starting early.
Mi entadreq, te amen inch kargin e, qani der cheq stugel.
Don't assume everything is in order until you have checked.
Mi anushadrutyan matneq ayn hangamany, vor...
Don't overlook the fact that...
Mi xarnveq ayn gorcerin, voronq dzez chen veraberum.
Don't get involved in matters that don't concern you.
Mi kaskaceq im mtadrutyunneri ankghcutyan mej.
Don't doubt the sincerity of my intentions.
Mi dzevaceq, te chgiteq, te inch e katarvum.
Don't pretend you don't know what is happening.
Mi tuyl tveq, vor vaxery karavaren dzer voroshumnery.
Don't let fears govern your decisions.
Mi anpatasxanatu mi egheq dzer partakanutyunneri nkatmamb.
Don't be irresponsible regarding your duties.
Mi veragreq indz aynpisi mtqer, voronq es chem artahaytel.
Don't attribute thoughts to me that I haven't expressed.
容易混淆
Both negate, but 'mi' is only for commands.
Voch is for 'no', mi is for 'don't'.
Using indicative for commands.
常见错误
Mi chem gnum
Chem gnum
Mi gnal
Mi gna
Mi gnum
Mi gna
Mi gnaeq
Mi gaceq
Mi xosir
Mi xosa
Mi gna
Mi gaceq (formal)
Mi gnum es
Mi gna
Mi kases
Mi asa
Mi gnum
Mi gna
Mi gaceq
Mi gaceq (correct)
Mi klineq
Mi egheq
Mi gnum
Mi gna
Mi gaceq
Mi gaceq
句型
Mi ___!
Xndrum em, mi ___.
Mi ___ aydtegh.
Mi ___ indz.
Real World Usage
Mi gna, spasir!
Mi havataceq ays lurerin.
Mi moraceq dzer pastatghtery.
Mi nsteq ays atorin.
Mi dreq ays snundy drsum.
Mi xoseq!
Keep it short
Don't use for facts
Register matters
Be polite
Smart Tips
Use 'mi' + imperative.
Use -eq ending.
Add 'xndrum em'.
Use formal imperative.
发音
Stress
The stress usually falls on the last syllable of the verb.
Falling
Mi gna! ↓
Strong command.
记住它
记忆技巧
Mi is like 'Me'—don't do it to me!
视觉联想
Imagine a giant red 'Stop' sign with the word 'MI' written in the middle.
Rhyme
Don't do it, don't be shy, just put in front the word MI.
Story
A little boy is about to touch a hot stove. His mother shouts 'Mi!' and he stops. Now he remembers that 'Mi' means stop.
Word Web
挑战
For the next 5 minutes, try to think of 5 things you want to tell someone NOT to do, and say them out loud using 'mi'.
文化笔记
Armenians are direct when giving commands to children.
Derived from Old Armenian negation particles.
对话开场白
Mi gna!
Mi xoseq, xndrum em.
Mi anhangstacir.
Mi katakeq ays harcum.
日记主题
常见错误
Test Yourself
___ gna!
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Mi gnum.
Gna!
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
___ xoseq!
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Mi xosir.
Score: /8
练习题
8 exercises___ gna!
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Mi gnum.
Gna!
Match informal/formal.
___ xoseq!
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Mi xosir.
Score: /8
常见问题 (8)
No, use 'chem' for 'I don't'. 'Mi' is only for commands.
It is neutral. Use it with any verb form.
Add 'xndrum em' (please).
No, it is always 'mi'.
Yes, as long as it is an imperative.
Because it must be the imperative form.
Yes, in instructions and signs.
Use 'mi' + verb-eq.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
No + subjunctive
Armenian uses a specific particle for commands only.
Ne + verb + pas
Armenian is more concise.
Nicht
Armenian has a dedicated prohibitive marker.
Verb-na
Armenian is prefix-based.
La + jussive
Arabic uses jussive mood.
Bie
Chinese is a particle.
