A 'Gakka' is an academic department where students specialize in a specific field of study.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A specific area of study within a university department.
- Refers to both the organizational unit and the field.
- Used to identify a student's major or academic focus.
概要
「学科」は、教育機関において特定の専門知識を体系的に学ぶための単位です。日本の大学制度では、学部の下位組織として設置され、学生は特定の学科に所属して卒業に必要な単位を取得します。2) 使用パターン: 「〜学科」のように学問分野を冠して使われるのが一般的です。例えば「経済学科」「文学部英文学科」など、専攻内容を明確にするために用いられます。また、「学科を選ぶ」「学科を専攻する」といった動詞と共に使われます。3) 一般的な文脈: 入試の志望校選びや、大学のパンフレット、学生同士の会話で頻繁に登場します。「どこの学科なの？」という質問は、大学で何を専門にしているかを聞く際の定番です。4) 類似語との比較: 「学部」は学科を包括するより大きな組織単位です（例：文学部の中の史学科）。「専攻」は自分が専門とする分野を指し、学科は組織そのものを指すという違いがあります。
Examples
私は大学で国際関係学科を専攻しています。
everydayI am majoring in the Department of International Relations at university.
本学科の教育課程については、募集要項をご確認ください。
formalPlease check the application guidelines for the curriculum of this department.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
学科長
Department Chair
学科試験
Written examination
Often Confused With
A 'Gakubu' is a larger faculty or school, while 'Gakka' is a smaller department within it.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use 'Gakka' to refer to a specific department in a university. It is a formal noun used in academic and administrative contexts. It is rarely used outside of institutional settings.
Common Mistakes
Do not use 'Gakka' to refer to a single school subject like 'Math' or 'History'. Instead, use 'Kamoku' for those individual subjects.
Tips
Use with specific field names
Always pair 'Gakka' with a specific subject. Adding the subject prefix clearly identifies the department.
Don't confuse with school subjects
In high school, subjects are 'Kamoku'. 'Gakka' implies a university-level specialization.
The importance of department names
In Japan, the department name is often seen as a reflection of a student's future career path.
Word Origin
Derived from 'Gaku' (study/learning) and 'Ka' (branch/section), indicating a branch of study within an institution.
Cultural Context
In Japan, the prestige of a specific 'Gakka' within a university can influence employment opportunities. Students often identify themselves by their department name.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Gakka' as 'Gaku' (study) + 'Ka' (section). It is a section dedicated to a specific study.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions学部は大学内の大きな組織区分で、学科はその学部の中にあるより専門的な細分化された組織です。例えば「経済学部」の中には「経済学科」や「経営学科」が含まれることがあります。
はい、高校でも専門的な教育を行う学校（工業高校や商業高校など）では「機械学科」や「情報処理学科」のように使われることがあります。ただし、一般的な普通科高校ではあまり使われません。
意味は似ていますが、使い方が異なります。学科は組織名であり、専攻は自分が深く学んでいるテーマを指します。
いいえ、この場合の「学科」は「学問的な知識を問う試験」という意味で、大学の組織とは別の文脈です。実技試験に対する知識試験を指します。
Test Yourself
私は大学で経済学を学ぶために、経済___に入学しました。
専門分野を学ぶ組織単位としては「学科」が適切です。
Score: /1
Summary
A 'Gakka' is an academic department where students specialize in a specific field of study.
- A specific area of study within a university department.
- Refers to both the organizational unit and the field.
- Used to identify a student's major or academic focus.
Use with specific field names
Always pair 'Gakka' with a specific subject. Adding the subject prefix clearly identifies the department.
Don't confuse with school subjects
In high school, subjects are 'Kamoku'. 'Gakka' implies a university-level specialization.
The importance of department names
In Japan, the department name is often seen as a reflection of a student's future career path.
Examples
2 of 2私は大学で国際関係学科を専攻しています。
I am majoring in the Department of International Relations at university.
本学科の教育課程については、募集要項をご確認ください。
Please check the application guidelines for the curriculum of this department.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
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A2To be absent.
抽象的
A1Describes something that is based on general ideas or concepts rather than specific physical objects or examples. It is often used to talk about thoughts, art, or explanations that are not easy to see or touch.
後天的
B2Refers to qualities, skills, or traits acquired through experience, learning, or environmental influence after birth.
応用
A1The act of applying a principle, theory, or knowledge to a practical situation or a different context. It is commonly used in education and science to describe moving from basic concepts to complex, real-world problems.
適性
B2A natural ability or suitability for a specific role, task, or academic path. It refers to the fitness of an individual's character or skills to a certain environment.
恣意的
B2Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. Often used in academic writing to criticize research methods or data selection.
出席する
A2To attend.
ボールペン
A2ballpoint pen
基本
A1Kihon refers to the fundamentals or basics of a subject, skill, or system. it describes the essential foundation that one must master before advancing to more complex levels.
有益
B2Being useful, beneficial, or profitable. It describes something that brings a positive effect or helps in achieving a goal.
