Denwa is the standard term for a telephone or a phone call.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A device for voice communication over long distances.
- Used to refer to both landlines and mobile phones.
- Essential vocabulary for everyday communication and business.
概要
「電話」は、音声信号を伝送して遠隔地の相手とリアルタイムで会話をするための手段や機器を指します。日常会話で最も頻繁に使われる言葉の一つです。2) 使用パターン: 「電話をかける(make a call)」、「電話に出る(answer the phone)」、「電話を切る(hang up)」といった動詞と組み合わせて使われます。また、相手を呼ぶときには「田中さんに電話する」のように助詞「に」や「を」を伴います。3) 一般的な文脈: 友人同士の気軽な連絡から、ビジネスの商談、緊急時の連絡まで幅広く使われます。最近では「スマホ」という略称も普及していますが、機能全般を指す場合は依然として「電話」が使われます。4) 類語との比較: 「通話」は通信そのものや時間を指すことが多く、「電話」は機器や連絡手段そのものを指すという違いがあります。
Examples
今、電話をかけてもいいですか?
everydayCan I call you now?
田中様からお電話をいただきました。
formalI received a call from Mr. Tanaka.
電話に出てください。
informalPlease answer the phone.
緊急の電話連絡網を作成する。
academicCreate an emergency phone contact list.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
もしもし
Hello (on the phone)
電話番号
phone number
電話中
on the phone
Often Confused With
Refers to the act or duration of the call itself. 'Denwa' is the object/tool, while 'tsuuwa' is the process.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Denwa is neutral and used in all levels of formality. When speaking formally, use 'o-denwa' to show politeness. It functions as both the noun for the device and the call itself.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often forget the particle 'ni' when calling someone. Another mistake is using 'yobu' instead of 'denwa suru' for phone calls. Remember that 'denwa' is the noun and 'suru' makes it a verb.
Tips
Use with specific verbs
Always pair 'denwa' with the correct action verb. Use 'kakeru' for making a call and 'deru' for answering it.
Avoid direct translation of 'call'
Do not confuse 'denwa' with 'yobu' (to call out to someone). 'Denwa' is strictly for electronic communication.
Telephone etiquette in Japan
Japanese business culture places high value on polite telephone manners. Always identify yourself before asking for someone else.
Word Origin
The word is composed of 'den' (electricity) and 'wa' (talk/speech). It literally means 'electric speech'.
Cultural Context
In Japan, telephone etiquette is strictly taught in schools and companies. It is common to state your name and affiliation first when calling a business.
Memory Tip
Imagine holding a 'den' (den-den mushi/snail) to your ear as a 'wa' (ring). It's a 'den-wa'!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「電話」は通話機能そのものを指し、「スマホ」はスマートフォンという機器の種類を指します。通話中であることを伝えるときは「電話中」と言いますが、「スマホ中」とはあまり言いません。
「電話をします」よりも「お電話いたします」と言うとより丁寧です。ビジネスシーンでは、相手の都合を尋ねる「今、お電話よろしいでしょうか」というフレーズがよく使われます。
「電話する」というサ変接続動詞として使われます。過去形は「電話した」、否定形は「電話しない」となります。
「失礼します」と言うのが一般的です。電話を切る直前に伝える丁寧な挨拶として非常に重要です。
Test Yourself
友達___電話をかけます。
相手に対して動作を行う場合、助詞「に」を使います。
Score: /1
Summary
Denwa is the standard term for a telephone or a phone call.
- A device for voice communication over long distances.
- Used to refer to both landlines and mobile phones.
- Essential vocabulary for everyday communication and business.
Use with specific verbs
Always pair 'denwa' with the correct action verb. Use 'kakeru' for making a call and 'deru' for answering it.
Avoid direct translation of 'call'
Do not confuse 'denwa' with 'yobu' (to call out to someone). 'Denwa' is strictly for electronic communication.
Telephone etiquette in Japan
Japanese business culture places high value on polite telephone manners. Always identify yourself before asking for someone else.
Examples
4 of 4今、電話をかけてもいいですか?
Can I call you now?
田中様からお電話をいただきました。
I received a call from Mr. Tanaka.
電話に出てください。
Please answer the phone.
緊急の電話連絡網を作成する。
Create an emergency phone contact list.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More communication words
について
A2about; concerning
宛先
B1The address or name of the recipient to whom mail or an email is sent.
番地
A2House number
賛同
B1Approval, endorsement; support or agreement with an idea.
~も
A2Too, also.
〜そして
A1And then; and (used to connect sentences or clauses).
たり
A2Indicates a non-exhaustive list of actions/states ('and so on').
〜や
A2And; and so forth (used to list examples, implying others exist).
お知らせ
B1Notice; an announcement or communication.
答え
A2A thing said, written, or done as a reaction to a question or statement.