Meaning
Stating that one has a prior engagement or meeting.
Cultural Background
Punctuality is highly valued. Having a '약속' means you are expected to be there on time. Similar to Korea, 'yakusoku' is a serious commitment. Americans might be more specific about *what* the plans are (e.g., 'I have a dentist appointment'). Social commitments are often flexible, but 'I have an appointment' is still a valid excuse.
Be Vague
You don't need to say what the '약속' is. Just saying you have one is enough.
Don't Lie Too Much
If you use this excuse every time, people will stop inviting you.
Meaning
Stating that one has a prior engagement or meeting.
Be Vague
You don't need to say what the '약속' is. Just saying you have one is enough.
Don't Lie Too Much
If you use this excuse every time, people will stop inviting you.
Test Yourself
Fill in the correct particle.
오늘 저녁에 약속___ 있어요.
약속 is the subject of the existential verb 있다, so it takes the subject particle 이.
Which is the most polite way to say this to a boss?
Choose the best option.
습니다 is the formal polite ending appropriate for a boss.
Match the situation to the response.
Friend: 'Let's go to the cafe.'
This is a polite way to decline the invitation.
🎉 Score: /3
Visual Learning Aids
Practice Bank
3 exercises오늘 저녁에 약속___ 있어요.
약속 is the subject of the existential verb 있다, so it takes the subject particle 이.
Choose the best option.
습니다 is the formal polite ending appropriate for a boss.
Friend: 'Let's go to the cafe.'
This is a polite way to decline the invitation.
🎉 Score: /3
Frequently Asked Questions
2 questionsYes, it is very common in professional settings.
No, it is the standard polite way to decline.
Related Phrases
선약이 있어요
specialized formI have a prior engagement.
일이 있어요
similarI have work/things to do.
약속을 잡다
builds onTo make an appointment.
약속을 지키다
builds onTo keep a promise.
