학회 in 30 Seconds
- A gathering or organization for academic research and discussion.
- Used for scholarly conferences and academic societies.
- Crucial for researchers, academics, and students to share knowledge.
- Distinguish between the event (conference) and the organization (society).
Understanding "학회" (Hakhwe)
The Korean word "학회" (hakhwe) is a crucial term in academic and professional circles. It directly translates to an 'academic conference' or an 'academic society.' Think of it as a gathering or an organization dedicated to scholarly pursuits within a specific field of study. These events and groups are the backbone of academic progress, providing platforms for researchers, scholars, and students to share their findings, discuss new theories, and foster collaborations. Whether it's a large international conference or a smaller, specialized society, "학회" encompasses the formal structures and events that drive intellectual exchange.
- Core Meaning
- An organized assembly or group focused on scholarly research and discussion within a particular academic discipline.
- Usage Contexts
- Primarily used in academic, research, and professional settings. It can refer to the event (conference) or the organization (society).
저희는 다음 달에 열리는 컴퓨터 과학 학회에 참석할 예정입니다. (We plan to attend the computer science conference next month.)
The term "학회" can refer to two related but distinct concepts: the actual event of a conference and the ongoing society or organization. A conference is typically a periodic meeting, often annual or biannual, where members present papers, attend lectures, and engage in discussions. A society, on the other hand, is a more permanent body that might organize these conferences, publish journals, and support research throughout the year. Understanding this dual meaning is key to using "학회" correctly. For instance, one might present a paper at a "학회" (conference) and also be a member of a particular "학회" (society).
저는 대한민국의 역사 학회의 회원입니다. (I am a member of the Korean Historical Society.)
The impact of "학회" extends beyond mere academic formality. These gatherings are vital for networking, where junior researchers can meet established figures in their field, and where new collaborations can be forged. The presentations at "학회" often represent the cutting edge of research, providing attendees with the latest insights and developments. For students, attending or presenting at a "학회" can be a significant step in their academic journey, offering valuable experience and exposure. The prestige associated with presenting at a well-regarded "학회" can also be a considerable boost to one's academic career.
- Academic Societies
- Permanent organizations that promote a field of study, often publishing journals and organizing conferences.
- Academic Conferences
- Periodic meetings where scholars present research, discuss findings, and network.
이번 학회에서는 최신 인공지능 기술 동향에 대한 발표가 많았습니다. (This conference had many presentations on the latest trends in artificial intelligence technology.)
Mastering "학회" in Context
Using "학회" correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its typical placement within sentences. It often appears as the object of verbs related to attending, presenting, or organizing, or as the subject of sentences describing the activities of academic bodies. The choice between referring to the event or the organization is usually clarified by the surrounding verbs and context.
- As the Object of Verbs
- Common verbs used with "학회" include 참석하다 (to attend), 발표하다 (to present), 개최하다 (to hold/host), and 참가하다 (to participate).
- As the Subject
- When referring to the society itself, "학회" can be the subject of verbs describing its activities, such as 운영되다 (to be operated) or 연구를 지원하다 (to support research).
저는 이번 경제 학회에서 논문을 발표할 기회를 얻었습니다. (I got the opportunity to present a paper at this economics conference.)
To further illustrate, consider these sentence structures. When you want to say you are going to a conference, you might use: "저는 다음 달에 있을 국제 문학 학회에 갑니다." (I am going to the international literature conference next month.) Here, "학회" is the object of the verb "갑니다" (to go).
If you are discussing the organization, you might say: "이 학회는 매년 두 차례 정기 모임을 갖습니다." (This society holds regular meetings twice a year.) In this case, "학회" is the subject of the sentence, and the verb "갖습니다" (holds) refers to the society's actions.
그는 자신이 속한 학회의 발전을 위해 노력하고 있다. (He is working for the development of the society he belongs to.)
When discussing research papers, "학회" is often linked with verbs like "게재하다" (to publish) or "투고하다" (to submit). For example, "제 논문이 저명한 학회지에 실렸습니다." (My paper was published in a renowned academic journal.) Note that "학회지" (academic journal) is a related compound word, emphasizing the publication aspect of academic societies.
- Common Verb Pairings
- 참석하다 (to attend), 발표하다 (to present), 참가하다 (to participate), 개최하다 (to hold), 회원으로 가입하다 (to join as a member), 논문을 투고하다 (to submit a paper).
- Sentence Structure Examples
- [Subject] + [학회] + [Object Particle] + [Verb].
[학회] + [Subject Particle] + [Verb].
이번 학회는 온라인으로 진행될 예정입니다. (This conference is scheduled to be held online.)
Real-World Encounters with "학회"
You'll frequently encounter "학회" in contexts related to education, research, and professional development in Korea. Universities are primary hubs for this word, as professors and students are deeply involved in academic societies and conferences. Announcements about upcoming "학회" are common on university bulletin boards, departmental websites, and in academic newsletters. Researchers, whether affiliated with universities, research institutes, or even private companies with R&D departments, will use "학회" to discuss their work and professional engagement.
- University Settings
- Professors announce departmental "학회" events, students join "학회" for their major, and research presentations are often part of "학회" activities.
- Research Institutions
- Researchers attend or present at national and international "학회" to share their latest findings and network with peers.
대학교 게시판에 다음 달에 있을 경영 학회에 대한 공고가 붙어 있었다. (An announcement about the business conference next month was posted on the university bulletin board.)
In professional fields like medicine, law, engineering, and humanities, "학회" serves as a vital platform for continuing education and professional development. Medical doctors, for example, attend specialized medical "학회" to learn about new treatments and research. Lawyers might attend legal "학회" to discuss case law and legislative changes. The term is also prevalent in news reports discussing scientific breakthroughs or policy debates that originate from academic research presented at these forums.
When you are watching Korean news, reading academic papers, or even browsing job postings for research positions, you're likely to come across "학회." For instance, a news segment might report: "최근 열린 한국 생명과학 학회에서는 획기적인 유전자 치료법이 발표되었습니다." (A groundbreaking gene therapy was announced at the recently held Korean Life Science Society's meeting.)
박사 과정 학생들은 졸업 전에 반드시 한 번 이상 학회에서 발표하는 경험을 쌓아야 한다. (Ph.D. students must gain experience presenting at an academic conference at least once before graduating.)
Even in less formal settings, like among academics discussing their career paths, "학회" will be a frequent topic. They might talk about which "학회" is prestigious, how to get accepted to present, or the benefits of joining a particular "학회." It's an integral part of the academic ecosystem in Korea, so encountering it in various media and conversations is highly probable.
- Common Scenarios
- University announcements, academic journals, research presentations, professional development workshops, news reports on science and academia.
- Fields of Use
- All academic disciplines, research and development sectors, higher education, professional associations.
신진 연구자들은 유명 학회에 발표하는 것을 목표로 삼는 경우가 많다. (Young researchers often aim to present at prestigious academic conferences.)
Avoiding Pitfalls with "학회"
While "학회" is a straightforward noun, learners might occasionally misuse it, often by confusing its dual meaning or by applying it in contexts where a more general term would be appropriate. The most common confusion arises between "학회" as an event (conference) and "학회" as an organization (society).
- Confusing Event vs. Organization
- Mistake: Using "학회" to refer to a general meeting or a seminar that isn't specifically academic in nature.
Correction: Ensure the context is academic research or scholarly discussion. For general meetings, words like "회의" (meeting) or "모임" (gathering) are more suitable. - Incorrect Verb Usage
- Mistake: Using verbs that don't fit the academic context, like trying to "eat" at a "학회" (you attend or participate, not eat at it directly as the object of eating).
Incorrect: 저는 오늘 점심으로 학회를 먹을 거예요. (I will eat the conference for lunch.)
Correct: 저는 오늘 점심 후에 학회에 참석할 거예요. (I will attend the conference after lunch.)
Another potential error is overgeneralizing its use to any professional gathering. While many professional gatherings are academic in nature, "학회" specifically implies a scholarly or research-oriented focus. A business seminar, for instance, would not typically be called a "학회." It's important to differentiate between a purely commercial event and one focused on the advancement of knowledge.
Furthermore, learners might forget that "학회" can refer to the society itself, not just the event. For example, saying "저는 학회를 만들었어요" (I made a society) is correct, but saying "저는 학회를 만들었어요" to mean "I made a conference" would be incorrect. The verb "만들다" (to make/create) fits better with establishing a society than organizing a single event, for which verbs like "개최하다" (to hold) or "주최하다" (to host) are more appropriate.
Mistake: 한국어 교육 학회에 참석하는 것은 재미있었다. (Attending the Korean Language Education society was fun.) - This implies attending the society itself, not necessarily an event.
Correct: 한국어 교육 학회에 참석하는 것은 재미있었다. (Attending the Korean Language Education conference was fun.) - If referring to the event, adding context like '이번' (this) or '연례' (annual) can help clarify.
Finally, be mindful of the distinction between "학회" (academic conference/society) and "협회" (association). While both are organizations, "협회" is often broader and can include professional associations that are not strictly academic, such as business associations or trade groups. "학회" is specifically for scholarly pursuits.
- Key Distinctions
- "학회" vs. "회의" (meeting): "학회" is academic; "회의" is general.
- Key Distinctions
- "학회" vs. "모임" (gathering): "학회" is formal and academic; "모임" is informal and general.
- Key Distinctions
- "학회" vs. "협회" (association): "학회" is academic/research-focused; "협회" can be broader professional or industry groups.
Mistake: 저는 매달 동네 친구들과 학회를 합니다. (I have an academic conference with neighborhood friends every month.)
Correct: 저는 매달 동네 친구들과 모임을 합니다. (I have a gathering with neighborhood friends every month.)
Exploring "학회" and Its Relatives
While "학회" is specific, understanding related terms helps refine your vocabulary. The primary distinction is between the event and the organization, and then between academic and general professional gatherings.
- 학회 (Hakhwe)
- Meaning: Academic conference or academic society.
Usage: Refers to scholarly events or organizations dedicated to research and academic discussion. - 학술대회 (Haksuldaehoe)
- Meaning: Academic conference or symposium.
Usage: This term specifically refers to the event itself, emphasizing the academic nature of the gathering. It is often used interchangeably with "학회" when referring to the conference event.
This month, the linguistics 학회 will be held online. (이번 달에는 언어학 학회가 온라인으로 개최됩니다.)
This month, the linguistics 학술대회 will be held online. (이번 달에는 언어학 학술대회가 온라인으로 개최됩니다.)
While "학회" can mean both the society and the conference, "학술대회" almost exclusively refers to the conference event. If you want to be precise about the event, "학술대회" is a good choice. If you are referring to the ongoing organization, "학회" is more appropriate.
- 회의 (Hoeui)
- Meaning: Meeting, conference (general term).
Usage: A broad term for any gathering for discussion. It can be academic, business, or social. It lacks the specific academic connotation of "학회" or "학술대회." - 모임 (Moim)
- Meaning: Gathering, meeting, get-together.
Usage: A very general and often informal term for any group of people coming together. It is less formal than "회의" and definitely not academic.
We had a meeting to discuss the project. (우리는 프로젝트를 논의하기 위해 회의를 가졌다.)
We had a gathering to celebrate. (우리는 축하하기 위해 모임을 가졌다.)
Consider the difference: A group of professors discussing research methodology would attend an "학회" or "학술대회." A team of colleagues discussing quarterly sales figures would have a "회의." Friends meeting for dinner would have a "모임." The context dictates the appropriate word.
- 협회 (Hyeophoe)
- Meaning: Association, society (general professional or industry group).
Usage: This term is broader than "학회." It can refer to organizations of professionals, businesses, or industries that may not be strictly academic but are focused on common interests or professional standards. For example, a bar association or a chamber of commerce would be a "협회." - 세미나 (Seminar)
- Meaning: Seminar.
Usage: A more focused, often shorter, educational session. While seminars can be part of an "학회," they are not the same as the overall conference or society.
The Korean Medical Association is a large 협회. (대한의사협회는 큰 협회입니다.)
The university is hosting a seminar on AI ethics. (그 대학은 AI 윤리에 대한 세미나를 개최하고 있습니다.)
In summary, use "학회" for academic societies or conferences. Use "학술대회" specifically for the academic conference event. Use "회의" for general meetings and "모임" for informal gatherings. "협회" is for broader professional associations.
- Comparative Table
Term Primary Meaning Connotation 학회 Academic conference/society Scholarly, research-oriented 학술대회 Academic conference/symposium Event-focused, scholarly 회의 Meeting (general) General, can be academic or business 모임 Gathering (informal) Informal, social 협회 Association (professional/industry) Professional, industry-specific, broader than academic
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The character '회' (會) itself is composed of '人' (person) and '曾' (a phonetic component), suggesting a gathering of people. Historically, such characters were used to describe communal activities, including scholarly ones. The concept of organized learning and scholarly societies has a long history in East Asia.
Pronunciation Guide
- Mispronouncing the '회' (hwe) sound, often making it too much like 'whey' or 'weh'. It should have a distinct 'u' glide at the beginning.
- Not clearly separating the two syllables, making it sound like one blended word.
- Incorrectly emphasizing one syllable over the other, which is not typical in Korean pronunciation.
Difficulty Rating
The word '학회' is commonly encountered in academic texts, news articles about research, and university-related materials. Understanding its context is key to comprehension. Learners at the B1 level and above should be able to understand it in written form with some support.
Using '학회' correctly in writing requires understanding its dual meaning (event vs. society) and choosing appropriate verbs and particles. It's a word best used in formal or academic writing contexts.
Speaking about academic matters or professional development will naturally involve using '학회'. Pronunciation is generally straightforward, but using it in a natural conversational flow requires practice.
Recognizing '학회' in spoken Korean, especially in lectures, academic discussions, or news reports, is important. Its pronunciation is not overly complex.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Using Particles with '학회'
저는 학회에 참석했습니다. (I attended the conference.) - '에' indicates destination/participation.
이 학회는 중요하다. (This academic society is important.) - '는' marks the subject.
Verbs commonly used with '학회'
학회에 참가하다 (to participate in a conference), 학회에서 발표하다 (to present at a conference), 학회를 개최하다 (to hold a conference).
Compound Nouns involving '학회'
학회지 (academic journal), 학회장 (conference venue).
Expressing Purpose with '학회'
연구 결과를 학회에 발표하기 위해 열심히 준비했습니다. (I prepared diligently to present my research findings at the conference.)
Distinguishing between Event and Society
저는 이번 학회에 참석했습니다. (I attended this conference - event.)
저는 이 학회의 회원입니다. (I am a member of this academic society - organization.)
Examples by Level
저는 이번 주말에 열리는 역사 학회에 참가할 거예요.
I will participate in the history conference that is being held this weekend.
The particle '에' indicates participation in the conference.
그 학회는 매년 새로운 연구 결과를 발표합니다.
That academic society announces new research results every year.
The particle '는' marks '학회' as the subject of the sentence.
이번 학회에서는 인공지능의 미래에 대한 토론이 있었습니다.
There was a discussion about the future of artificial intelligence at this conference.
The particle '에서는' indicates the location or context of the discussion.
저는 경영학 학회에 회원으로 가입했습니다.
I joined the business administration academic society as a member.
The phrase '회원으로 가입했습니다' means 'joined as a member'.
다음 학회는 부산에서 개최될 예정입니다.
The next conference is scheduled to be held in Busan.
The verb '개최될 예정입니다' means 'is scheduled to be held'.
그녀는 자신의 연구를 학회에 발표했습니다.
She presented her research at the conference.
The particle '에' indicates the venue of presentation.
이 학회는 한국 문학 연구에 큰 기여를 하고 있습니다.
This academic society is making a great contribution to Korean literature research.
The phrase '큰 기여를 하고 있습니다' means 'is making a great contribution'.
저는 학회 발표를 위해 밤새도록 준비했습니다.
I prepared all night for the conference presentation.
The phrase '발표를 위해' means 'for the presentation'.
이번 학회에서는 기후 변화에 대한 최신 연구 결과와 해결 방안을 논의했습니다.
At this conference, the latest research findings and solutions for climate change were discussed.
The particle '에서는' indicates the context of the discussion.
그는 자신이 속한 학회의 발전을 위해 적극적으로 활동하고 있다.
He is actively working for the development of the academic society he belongs to.
The phrase '발전을 위해' means 'for the development'.
국제 학회에 참석하면 다양한 관점을 가진 학자들과 교류할 수 있는 좋은 기회입니다.
Attending an international academic conference is a good opportunity to interact with scholars who have diverse perspectives.
The phrase '좋은 기회입니다' means 'is a good opportunity'.
이번 학회는 이론과 실제를 연결하는 데 중점을 두었습니다.
This conference focused on connecting theory and practice.
The phrase '중점을 두었습니다' means 'focused on'.
그녀는 물리학 학회에서 자신의 연구 결과를 발표하여 큰 주목을 받았다.
She received much attention by presenting her research results at the physics conference.
The phrase '큰 주목을 받았다' means 'received much attention'.
이 학회는 매년 최우수 논문상을 시상하여 연구자들의 동기를 부여합니다.
This academic society motivates researchers by awarding the best paper prize annually.
The phrase '동기를 부여합니다' means 'motivates'.
온라인 학회의 증가로 지리적 제약 없이 더 많은 사람들이 참여할 수 있게 되었다.
Due to the increase in online academic conferences, more people can participate without geographical constraints.
The phrase '제약 없이' means 'without constraints'.
새로운 기술 동향을 파악하기 위해 관련 학회의 발표 자료를 꾸준히 검토해야 합니다.
To understand new technology trends, you must consistently review the presentation materials from relevant academic conferences.
The phrase '꾸준히 검토해야 합니다' means 'must consistently review'.
해당 분야의 최신 연구 성과를 종합적으로 검토하고 미래 연구 방향을 모색하기 위해 권위 있는 학회의 발표 내용을 심층적으로 분석하는 것이 중요하다.
It is important to deeply analyze the presentations from prestigious academic conferences to comprehensively review the latest research achievements in the relevant field and explore future research directions.
The phrase '종합적으로 검토하고' means 'comprehensively review', and '미래 연구 방향을 모색하기 위해' means 'to explore future research directions'.
이 학회는 학제 간 연구를 장려하고 다양한 학문 분야의 융합을 통해 새로운 지식 창출을 도모한다는 점에서 그 의의가 크다.
This academic society is highly significant in that it encourages interdisciplinary research and promotes the creation of new knowledge through the convergence of various academic fields.
The phrase '학제 간 연구를 장려하고' means 'encourages interdisciplinary research', and '새로운 지식 창출을 도모한다' means 'promotes the creation of new knowledge'.
급변하는 기술 환경 속에서 학회는 지속적인 학습과 동료 검토를 통해 학문적 엄밀성을 유지하는 데 중추적인 역할을 수행한다.
In a rapidly changing technological environment, academic societies play a pivotal role in maintaining academic rigor through continuous learning and peer review.
The phrase '학문적 엄밀성을 유지하는 데' means 'in maintaining academic rigor', and '중추적인 역할' means 'pivotal role'.
연구 윤리 규정의 강화 추세에 따라, 학회는 논문 투고 시 윤리적 검증 절차를 더욱 엄격하게 적용할 필요가 있다.
In line with the trend of strengthening research ethics regulations, academic societies need to apply ethical verification procedures more strictly when submitting papers.
The phrase '강화 추세에 따라' means 'in line with the trend of strengthening', and '윤리적 검증 절차' means 'ethical verification procedures'.
국제적인 위상을 갖춘 학회에 초록을 제출하는 것은 신진 연구자들에게 귀중한 경험이자 경력 개발의 발판이 된다.
Submitting an abstract to an academic conference with international prestige serves as a valuable experience and a stepping stone for career development for junior researchers.
The phrase '경력 개발의 발판이 된다' means 'becomes a stepping stone for career development'.
미래 사회의 복잡한 문제들을 해결하기 위한 통찰력을 얻기 위해 다양한 학문 분야의 학회를 적극적으로 탐색하고 참여하는 것이 권장된다.
It is recommended to actively explore and participate in academic conferences from various fields to gain insights for solving the complex problems of future society.
The phrase '복잡한 문제들을 해결하기 위한' means 'for solving complex problems', and '적극적으로 탐색하고 참여하는 것' means 'actively exploring and participating'.
각 학회는 고유의 학문적 정체성과 목표를 가지고 있으며, 이를 바탕으로 학문 공동체의 발전에 기여한다.
Each academic society has its own academic identity and goals, and based on this, it contributes to the development of the academic community.
The phrase '고유의 학문적 정체성과 목표' means 'unique academic identity and goals', and '학문 공동체의 발전' means 'development of the academic community'.
이론적 논의와 실증적 연구 결과를 통합적으로 제시하는 학회는 해당 분야의 지평을 넓히는 데 중요한 역할을 한다.
Academic conferences that present theoretical discussions and empirical research results in an integrated manner play an important role in broadening the horizons of the respective field.
The phrase '이론적 논의와 실증적 연구 결과를 통합적으로 제시하는' means 'that present theoretical discussions and empirical research results in an integrated manner', and '지평을 넓히는 데' means 'in broadening the horizons'.
해당 분야의 최전선에 있는 연구자들과의 직접적인 교류를 통해 학회는 학문적 담론의 지형도를 갱신하고, 차세대 연구 의제를 설정하는 데 핵심적인 역할을 수행한다.
Through direct interaction with researchers at the forefront of the field, academic conferences update the landscape of academic discourse and play a crucial role in setting the agenda for the next generation of research.
The phrase '최전선에 있는 연구자들과의 직접적인 교류를 통해' means 'through direct interaction with researchers at the forefront', and '학문적 담론의 지형도를 갱신하고' means 'update the landscape of academic discourse'.
이 학회는 단순한 연구 발표의 장을 넘어, 학문적 난제에 대한 심도 있는 토론을 촉발하고, 궁극적으로는 해당 분야의 패러다임 전환을 견인하는 촉매제 역할을 수행한다.
This academic society goes beyond being a mere venue for research presentations, acting as a catalyst that ignites in-depth discussions on academic challenges and ultimately drives paradigm shifts in the field.
The phrase '단순한 연구 발표의 장을 넘어' means 'beyond being a mere venue for research presentations', and '패러다임 전환을 견인하는 촉매제' means 'a catalyst driving paradigm shifts'.
글로벌 학문 생태계의 복잡성과 다양성을 고려할 때, 각 학회는 고유한 학문적 전통과 방법론을 존중하면서도, 보편적 진리를 탐구하는 공동의 목표를 향해 나아가야 한다.
Considering the complexity and diversity of the global academic ecosystem, each academic society must move towards the common goal of exploring universal truths while respecting its unique academic traditions and methodologies.
The phrase '학문적 전통과 방법론을 존중하면서도' means 'while respecting academic traditions and methodologies', and '보편적 진리를 탐구하는 공동의 목표' means 'the common goal of exploring universal truths'.
학문 분야 간의 경계가 허물어지는 현대 사회에서, 학회는 단일 학문적 접근의 한계를 극복하고 융합적 사고를 함양하는 데 있어 선도적인 역할을 담당해야 한다.
In contemporary society where boundaries between academic fields are blurring, academic societies must take a leading role in overcoming the limitations of single-discipline approaches and fostering interdisciplinary thinking.
The phrase '단일 학문적 접근의 한계를 극복하고' means 'overcoming the limitations of single-discipline approaches', and '융합적 사고를 함양하는 데' means 'in fostering interdisciplinary thinking'.
급변하는 사회적 요구와 기술적 진보에 부응하기 위해, 학회는 끊임없이 교육 과정과 연구 방법론을 혁신하며, 학문적 지평을 확장해 나가야 하는 과제를 안고 있다.
To respond to rapidly changing societal demands and technological advancements, academic societies face the challenge of constantly innovating their curricula and research methodologies, thereby expanding their academic horizons.
The phrase '부응하기 위해' means 'to respond to', and '과제를 안고 있다' means 'face the challenge'.
학문적 성과를 사회적 가치로 전환시키는 과정에서 학회는 대중과의 소통을 강화하고, 과학 기술의 사회적 함의에 대한 폭넓은 공감대를 형성하는 데 기여해야 한다.
In the process of transforming academic achievements into social value, academic societies must strengthen communication with the public and contribute to forming a broad consensus on the social implications of science and technology.
The phrase '학문적 성과를 사회적 가치로 전환시키는 과정에서' means 'in the process of transforming academic achievements into social value', and '폭넓은 공감대를 형성하는 데' means 'in forming a broad consensus'.
각 학회가 추구하는 고유의 학문적 가치와 방법론은 그 자체로 귀중하지만, 동시에 학문 공동체 전체의 발전을 위한 상호 이해와 협력을 도모하는 것이 중요하다.
The unique academic values and methodologies pursued by each academic society are valuable in themselves, but at the same time, it is important to foster mutual understanding and cooperation for the development of the entire academic community.
The phrase '상호 이해와 협력을 도모하는 것' means 'fostering mutual understanding and cooperation'.
지식의 급격한 팽창과 학문 분야의 세분화라는 현상 속에서, 학회는 전문성을 심화시키는 동시에 학제 간 융합을 촉진함으로써 지식의 총체적 발전을 이끌어야 하는 복합적인 임무를 수행한다.
Amidst the phenomena of rapid knowledge expansion and academic field specialization, academic societies perform the complex task of leading the holistic development of knowledge by deepening specialization while simultaneously promoting interdisciplinary convergence.
The phrase '지식의 총체적 발전을 이끌어야 하는 복합적인 임무' means 'the complex task of leading the holistic development of knowledge'.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To attend an academic conference or society meeting.
저는 다음 달에 열리는 컴퓨터 과학 학회에 참석할 예정입니다. (I plan to attend the computer science conference next month.)
— To present research or findings at an academic conference.
그는 자신이 개발한 새로운 알고리즘을 학회에서 발표했습니다. (He presented the new algorithm he developed at the conference.)
— A member of an academic society.
저는 한국 역사 학회의 회원으로서 다양한 활동에 참여하고 있습니다. (As a member of the Korean Historical Society, I participate in various activities.)
— An academic journal published by an academic society.
그의 논문은 권위 있는 학회지에 실렸습니다. (His paper was published in a prestigious academic journal.)
— An international academic conference.
국제 학회에 참석하면 최신 연구 동향을 파악하는 데 도움이 됩니다. (Attending an international conference helps to grasp the latest research trends.)
— A presentation given at an academic conference.
학회 발표 준비로 밤늦게까지 공부해야 했습니다. (I had to study late into the night for the conference presentation.)
— Participation in an academic conference.
이번 학회 참가를 통해 많은 것을 배울 수 있었습니다. (I was able to learn a lot through my participation in this conference.)
— The schedule of an academic conference.
학회 일정을 확인하고 관심 있는 세션에 참석할 계획입니다. (I will check the conference schedule and plan to attend sessions of interest.)
— Registration for an academic conference.
학회 등록 마감일이 얼마 남지 않았습니다. (The deadline for conference registration is not far off.)
— The venue of an academic conference.
올해 학회 장소는 서울 코엑스입니다. (This year's conference venue is COEX in Seoul.)
Often Confused With
'학회' is specifically for academic and scholarly pursuits, focusing on research and learning. '협회' is a broader term for associations or societies, which can include professional groups, industry organizations, or even hobby clubs that are not necessarily academic in nature.
'학회' denotes an academic conference or society, implying scholarly content and peer review. '회의' is a general term for any meeting, which could be for business, administrative purposes, or social gatherings, without the specific academic connotation.
'학회' is a formal and structured academic event or organization. '모임' is a much more general and often informal term for any gathering or get-together, such as meeting friends or family.
Idioms & Expressions
— To enter the world of academic conferences or societies; to start participating in academic events.
그는 대학원생 시절부터 학회에 발을 들여 많은 경험을 쌓았다. (He gained a lot of experience by entering the world of academic conferences from his graduate school days.)
formal— The highlight or most important part of an academic conference, often referring to the keynote speech or a particularly significant presentation.
이번 학회의 꽃은 단연 노벨상 수상자의 기조연설이었다. (The highlight of this conference was undoubtedly the keynote speech by the Nobel laureate.)
formal— To be overwhelmed by the academic discussions, presentations, or atmosphere of a conference, often in a positive way, being fully immersed in the scholarly environment.
처음 참석한 국제 학회에서 그는 학회에 휩쓸려 시간 가는 줄 몰랐다. (At his first international conference, he was so immersed in the academic atmosphere that he lost track of time.)
formal— To dedicate one's life and career to academic research and contribution to academic societies, often implying a lifelong commitment.
많은 학자들은 학회에 뼈를 묻는다는 각오로 연구에 매진한다. (Many scholars dedicate themselves to research with the resolve to 'bury their bones in academic societies'.)
formal— To be recognized or acknowledged for one's research or contributions within the academic community through presentations, publications, or awards at conferences.
그의 혁신적인 연구는 여러 학회에서 인정받았다. (His innovative research was recognized at several academic conferences.)
formal— To successfully present a paper or gain acceptance into an academic conference, signifying a step into the academic community.
그녀는 어렵게 학회의 문턱을 넘어 자신의 연구를 발표할 수 있었다. (She managed to overcome the hurdle of the academic conference and present her research.)
formal— To pay attention to news and developments related to academic conferences and societies.
연구자들은 항상 학회 소식에 귀 기울이며 최신 정보를 얻으려 노력한다. (Researchers always pay attention to news from academic conferences to obtain the latest information.)
formal— To dedicate oneself to the advancement and activities of an academic society or conference.
그는 평생을 이 학회에 헌신하며 학문 발전에 기여했다. (He dedicated his entire life to this academic society and contributed to the advancement of scholarship.)
formal— To achieve a prominent position or gain significant recognition within an academic conference or society.
그는 꾸준한 연구와 발표로 학회에서 한자리를 차지하게 되었다. (Through consistent research and presentations, he secured a prominent position in the academic conference.)
formal— To be involved or affiliated with an academic conference or society, often implying active participation.
많은 교수님들이 다양한 학회에 몸담고 활발한 연구 활동을 하고 계신다. (Many professors are involved in various academic societies and are actively engaged in research.)
formalEasily Confused
Can refer to both the event (conference) and the organization (society).
When referring to the event, '학술대회' (haksuldaehoe) is more specific. When referring to the organization, '학회' is appropriate. Context is key to differentiating.
이번 학회(event)에 참석했습니다. (I attended this conference.) <br>저는 이 학회(organization)의 회원입니다. (I am a member of this academic society.)
Very similar in meaning to '학회' when '학회' refers to the event.
'학술대회' specifically refers to the academic conference or symposium (the event). '학회' can refer to both the event and the academic society (the organization). If you want to emphasize the event, '학술대회' is often preferred.
이번 학술대회(event)는 매우 성공적이었습니다. (This academic conference was very successful.) <br>이 학회(organization)는 매년 학술대회를 개최합니다. (This academic society holds academic conferences annually.)
Both can refer to a gathering for discussion.
'학회' is strictly academic and scholarly. '회의' is a general term for any meeting, including business meetings, club meetings, or administrative sessions, and does not carry the academic weight of '학회'.
우리는 중요한 사안에 대해 회의를 가졌습니다. (We had a meeting about an important matter.) <br>그는 물리학 학회에서 발표했습니다. (He presented at the physics academic conference.)
Both refer to groups of people gathering.
'학회' is a formal, organized academic event or society. '모임' is a general and often informal term for any gathering, like meeting friends or a social club meeting. It lacks the scholarly focus of '학회'.
주말에 친구들과 모임을 가질 예정입니다. (I plan to have a gathering with friends this weekend.) <br>이번 학회에서는 최신 연구 동향을 배울 수 있었습니다. (I was able to learn about the latest research trends at this academic conference.)
Both can refer to organizations or societies.
'학회' is specifically for academic and research-oriented societies. '협회' is a broader term for associations, which can include professional bodies, industry groups, or trade organizations that are not necessarily academic.
대한의사협회는 의사들의 전문성을 증진시킵니다. (The Korean Medical Association promotes the professionalism of doctors.) <br>한국 통계학회는 통계학 발전을 위해 노력합니다. (The Korean Statistical Society strives for the advancement of statistics.)
Sentence Patterns
[Subject] + [Time/Place] + [학회] + [에/에서] + [Verb]
저는 다음 주에 열리는 언어학 학회에서 발표할 예정입니다. (I plan to present at the linguistics conference held next week.)
[Noun] + [학회] + [는/은] + [Verb]
이 학회는 매년 새로운 연구 결과를 공유합니다. (This academic society shares new research results annually.)
[Subject] + [학회] + [Object Particle] + [Verb] + [하기 위해]
그는 최신 연구 동향을 파악하기 위해 국제 학회에 참석했습니다. (He attended the international conference to grasp the latest research trends.)
[학회] + [에서] + [Noun] + [에 대한] + [Discussion/Presentation]
이번 학회에서는 인공지능 윤리에 대한 심도 깊은 논의가 있었습니다. (There was an in-depth discussion on AI ethics at this conference.)
[Subject] + [학회] + [의] + [Noun] + [에 기여하다]
그녀는 해당 학회의 발전에 크게 기여했습니다. (She greatly contributed to the development of the academic society.)
[학회] + [는] + [Noun] + [를 넘어] + [Verb]
이 학회는 단순한 연구 발표를 넘어 학문적 교류의 장을 제공합니다. (This academic society goes beyond simple research presentations to provide a venue for academic exchange.)
[Context Clause] + , + [학회] + [는] + [Noun] + [로서의 역할] + [수행하다]
급변하는 학문 환경 속에서, 학회는 지식의 최전선을 갱신하는 역할을 수행합니다. (In the rapidly changing academic environment, academic societies play a role in updating the forefront of knowledge.)
[Subject] + [학회] + [를 통해] + [Benefit/Outcome]
국제 학회를 통해 다양한 연구자들과의 협력을 모색할 수 있었습니다. (Through international academic conferences, we were able to seek cooperation with various researchers.)
Word Family
Nouns
Related
How to Use It
High in academic and research-related contexts.
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Using '학회' for any meeting.
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For general meetings, use '회의' or '모임'. '학회' is strictly academic.
'학회' is specifically for scholarly and research-oriented gatherings. Using it for a business meeting or a casual get-together would be incorrect and misleading.
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Confusing '학회' (event) with '학회' (organization).
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Use context or '학술대회' for the event, and '학회' for the organization. Example: '이번 학회에 참석했습니다.' (I attended this conference.) vs. '이 학회는 역사가 깊습니다.' (This academic society has a long history.)
While '학회' can mean both, clarity is important. '학술대회' specifically denotes the event, and phrases like '학회 회원' or '학회지 발간' clearly refer to the organization.
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Incorrect verb or particle usage.
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Use verbs like '참석하다', '발표하다', '개최하다' with appropriate particles like '에' or '에서'. Example: '학회에 발표하다' is incorrect; it should be '학회에서 발표하다' (present at the conference).
The correct verb and particle usage ensures grammatical accuracy and natural-sounding Korean. '에' often indicates participation or destination, while '에서' indicates the location of an action.
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Using '학회' interchangeably with '협회' or '회의' without considering the academic context.
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Understand that '학회' is specific to academic pursuits. '협회' is broader (professional associations), and '회의' is general (any meeting).
While seemingly similar, these words have distinct meanings. Using them appropriately reflects a nuanced understanding of Korean vocabulary and context.
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Mispronouncing '회' (hwe).
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Pronounce '회' with a clear 'u' glide at the beginning, similar to 'way' but with a rounded start. Avoid sounding like 'whey' or 'weh'.
Accurate pronunciation is crucial for clear communication. The '회' sound can be tricky for learners, but consistent practice helps.
Tips
Pay Attention to Surrounding Words
When you encounter '학회', look at the verbs and nouns around it. Verbs like '참석하다' (attend) or '발표하다' (present) usually indicate the event aspect, while nouns like '회원' (member) or verbs like '발간하다' (publish a journal) suggest the organization aspect.
Event vs. Organization
Remember that '학회' can mean both the conference (event) and the society (organization). If you need to be precise about the event, '학술대회' is a good alternative. For the organization, '학회' is the standard term.
Learn Related Terms
Familiarize yourself with related terms like '학술대회' (academic conference), '학회지' (academic journal), '회원' (member), and '논문' (paper) to better understand the ecosystem surrounding '학회'.
Create Your Own Sentences
Try to create sentences about your own academic interests or hypothetical research scenarios using '학회'. This active recall will help solidify your understanding and usage.
Practice Pronunciation
Practice saying '학회' (hakhwe) clearly, paying attention to the distinct sounds of each syllable. Listen to native speakers and try to mimic their pronunciation to avoid common errors.
Understand the Value
Recognize that in Korean culture, academic achievement is highly valued. '학회' is a significant part of this, representing credibility and progress in scholarly fields.
Know Your Synonyms
Be aware of synonyms like '학술대회' (academic conference) and '컨퍼런스' (conference), and understand when each is most appropriate to use for clarity and precision.
Learn Common Collocations
Memorizing common phrases like '학회에 참석하다' (attend a conference) or '학회에서 발표하다' (present at a conference) will help you use the word more naturally in conversation and writing.
Distinguish from General Meetings
Avoid using '학회' for non-academic meetings. Remember it's specifically for scholarly and research-focused events or organizations. Use '회의' or '모임' for general meetings.
Explore Related Concepts
As you advance, explore related concepts like '학제 간 연구' (interdisciplinary research) and '연구 윤리' (research ethics), which are often discussed within the context of academic societies and conferences.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of '학' (hak) as 'hack'ing into knowledge, and '회' (hwe) as 'whey' (like milk, which is associated with learning and growth). So, an academic conference is where you 'hack' into new knowledge and drink the 'whey' of learning.
Visual Association
Imagine a grand hall filled with scholars wearing graduation caps (representing '학' - study) gathered around a large table (representing '회' - gathering/society). Papers are being presented, and lively discussions are taking place.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to explain the concept of '학회' to someone who has never heard of it, using only simple English words and relating it to events they might understand, like a large convention or a professional club meeting.
Word Origin
The word '학회' is a Sino-Korean word, derived from Chinese characters. The first character '학' (學) means 'to learn' or 'study', and the second character '회' (會) means 'to gather', 'meeting', or 'society'. Together, they literally mean 'gathering to learn' or 'society for learning'.
Original meaning: Learning gathering or meeting.
Sino-KoreanCultural Context
The term is neutral and professional. There are no particular sensitivities associated with it, other than the general respect afforded to academic and intellectual pursuits.
In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts exist as 'academic conferences', 'scholarly societies', 'symposiums', or 'congresses'. The structure and purpose are largely the same: to foster research, disseminate findings, and facilitate networking among academics.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
University Announcements
- 다음 학회 일정 안내
- 이번 학회 발표자 모집
- 학회 참가 신청 방법
Academic Paper Submission
- 학회 제출용 논문
- 학회 발표 초록
- 학회 심사 규정
Professional Development
- 학회 참석을 통한 경력 개발
- 유명 학회에서 발표 기회
- 학회 네트워킹
Research Discussions
- 이번 학회에서 중요한 발견이 있었습니다.
- 그는 학회에서 그 주제를 발표했습니다.
- 학회 자료를 참고했습니다.
News Reports on Science/Academia
- 국제 학회 개최
- 한국 학회, 세계적 연구 발표
- 학회, 새로운 기술 동향 분석
Conversation Starters
"이번 주말에 어떤 학회에 참석하시나요?"
"최근에 참여했던 학회 중에서 가장 인상 깊었던 것은 무엇이었나요?"
"학회 발표 경험이 있으신가요? 어떤 주제로 발표하셨나요?"
"제가 속한 학회에서는 다음 달에 온라인으로 학술대회를 개최합니다. 혹시 관심 있으신가요?"
"새로운 분야를 공부하고 싶은데, 관련 학회에 어떻게 하면 참여할 수 있을까요?"
Journal Prompts
오늘 참석했던 학회에서 가장 흥미로웠던 발표 내용은 무엇이었으며, 그것이 나의 연구에 어떤 영향을 줄 수 있을지 기록해보세요.
내가 속한 학회 또는 참여하고 싶은 학회의 목표와 활동에 대해 설명하고, 나의 기여 방안을 구체적으로 구상해보세요.
과거에 학회에서 발표했던 경험을 되돌아보며, 그때 느꼈던 감정, 어려움, 그리고 성취감에 대해 상세히 작성해보세요.
만약 내가 새로운 학회를 만든다면, 어떤 분야의 어떤 사람들을 대상으로 하며, 어떤 활동들을 포함시키고 싶은지 자유롭게 상상해보세요.
최근의 학회 트렌드(예: 온라인 학회, 학제 간 융합)를 고려하여, 미래의 학회는 어떤 모습일지 예측하고 나의 생각을 기록해보세요.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'학회' (hakhwe) can refer to both an academic society (the organization) and an academic conference (the event). '학술대회' (haksuldaehoe) specifically refers to the academic conference or symposium, emphasizing the event itself. While they can be used interchangeably when referring to the conference, '학회' is broader as it also encompasses the society.
No, '학회' is specifically for academic and scholarly gatherings. For general meetings, you would use '회의' (hoeui) or '모임' (moim). For professional but not strictly academic gatherings, '협회' (hyeophoe) might be used.
Context is key. If the sentence talks about attending, presenting, or the schedule of a specific gathering, it likely refers to the event (conference). If it talks about membership, publication of journals, or the overall goals of a group, it likely refers to the organization (society).
Common verbs include '참석하다' (to attend), '참가하다' (to participate), '발표하다' (to present), '개최하다' (to hold/host), '가입하다' (to join as a member), and '주최하다' (to host).
'학회' itself is a formal term used in academic and professional settings. While the discussions within a conference might range in formality, the word itself denotes a formal event or organization.
Korean nouns generally do not have plural forms. The concept of multiple conferences or societies is understood from context or by using specific quantifiers or phrases, such as '여러 학회' (several academic conferences/societies).
The best English translation depends on the context. For the event, 'academic conference' or 'symposium' are good. For the organization, 'academic society', 'scholarly society', or 'association' are appropriate.
Try to create sentences describing your academic interests or research plans. Discuss with Korean speakers about their involvement in academic societies or conferences. Read academic articles or university announcements in Korean.
'학회지' (hakhweji) is an academic journal published by an academic society ('학회'). It contains research papers and scholarly articles related to the society's field.
Yes, '협회' (association) and '회의' (general meeting) are often confused. '학회' is specific to academic pursuits, while '협회' can be broader and '회의' is a general term for any meeting.
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Summary
"학회" (hakhwe) refers to both academic conferences (events) and academic societies (organizations), serving as vital platforms for scholarly exchange and research advancement.
- A gathering or organization for academic research and discussion.
- Used for scholarly conferences and academic societies.
- Crucial for researchers, academics, and students to share knowledge.
- Distinguish between the event (conference) and the organization (society).
Pay Attention to Surrounding Words
When you encounter '학회', look at the verbs and nouns around it. Verbs like '참석하다' (attend) or '발표하다' (present) usually indicate the event aspect, while nouns like '회원' (member) or verbs like '발간하다' (publish a journal) suggest the organization aspect.
Event vs. Organization
Remember that '학회' can mean both the conference (event) and the society (organization). If you need to be precise about the event, '학술대회' is a good alternative. For the organization, '학회' is the standard term.
Learn Related Terms
Familiarize yourself with related terms like '학술대회' (academic conference), '학회지' (academic journal), '회원' (member), and '논문' (paper) to better understand the ecosystem surrounding '학회'.
Create Your Own Sentences
Try to create sentences about your own academic interests or hypothetical research scenarios using '학회'. This active recall will help solidify your understanding and usage.
Example
다음 달에 학회에서 논문을 발표할 예정이다.
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~대해
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