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A2 noun #4,000 most common 11 min read

신체

sinche Top 4,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 신체 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 신체 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you likely know the word '몸' (mom) for body. '신체' (sinche) is a more formal version of this word. Think of it as the difference between 'body' and 'physical structure.' You might see this word on a simple health form at a school or a doctor's office in Korea. Even though it's more formal, it's good to recognize it when you see it in compound words like '신체 검사' (physical exam). At this stage, you don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but knowing that it means 'body' will help you understand more formal signs and documents. It is a noun that describes the whole person from head to toe. Remember, it's not just for people; it can also be used for animals. If you see '신체' on a poster about health or exercise, just think 'body.' It's a foundational word for building a more professional Korean vocabulary later on. Focus on identifying it in writing first.

At the A2 level, you should start distinguishing between '몸' and '신체.' You will hear '신체' in news clips about health or in school lessons. You might also encounter it in sports contexts, like '신체 조건' (physical conditions). At this level, you can begin to use it in simple, formal sentences. For example, '신체 건강이 중요해요' (Physical health is important). You will also notice that '신체' is often followed by other nouns to make specific terms. Learning these common pairs like '신체 부위' (body parts) will expand your ability to describe things more precisely. You are moving beyond just saying 'my arm hurts' to understanding how the body is discussed as a system. It's an important step in becoming a more intermediate learner. Try to use it when you are writing a simple report or an essay for your Korean class. It makes your writing sound more academic and polished compared to using '몸' all the time.

By B1, you should be comfortable using '신체' in various formal contexts. You understand that '신체' is the standard term for medical, legal, and scientific discussions. You can explain the difference between '신체' and '몸' to others, noting that '신체' is objective and '몸' is subjective. You will encounter '신체' in more complex grammar structures, such as '신체적으로' (physically). This allows you to talk about 'physical growth' (신체적 성장) or 'physical limits' (신체적 한계). You should also be aware of social contexts where '신체' is used, such as the '신체 검사' for the military or for a driver's license. Your listening skills should allow you to pick up this word in documentaries or news reports without hesitation. You are now using the word to discuss abstract concepts like 'mind and body' (정신과 신체). This word is a key part of your formal vocabulary toolkit, helping you engage with more adult-level content in Korean society.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use '신체' with high precision. You understand the subtle nuances between '신체' and '육체' (yukche), knowing that '육체' is often used for labor or philosophical contrasts with the soul. You can use '신체' in complex sentences involving passive forms or advanced connectors. For example, '신체 기능이 저하됨에 따라...' (As body functions decline...). You are also familiar with legal terms like '신체의 자유' (freedom of the body/person) and can discuss human rights or ethical issues using this terminology. You can read medical brochures or scientific articles that use '신체' to describe complex biological processes. Your ability to switch between '몸' and '신체' depending on the audience and setting is a hallmark of your advanced proficiency. You might also start noticing how '신체' appears in literature to create a specific, clinical, or detached tone. You are no longer just learning the word; you are mastering its stylistic impact.

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of '신체' and its historical and linguistic roots. You know it comes from the Hanja 身 (shin) and 體 (che) and can recognize these characters in other related words. You can use '신체' in academic writing, such as a thesis or a professional report, with perfect register. You are aware of idiomatic or less common uses, such as in art criticism ('신체의 미학' - aesthetics of the body) or specialized medical fields. You can participate in debates about bioethics or physical education policy, using '신체' as a precise technical term. You also understand the cultural implications of '신체' in Korea, such as the traditional Confucian view of the body as a gift from parents ('신체발부 수지부모'). Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a native speaker's in formal settings. You can analyze how the word is used in different media to convey authority, objectivity, or scientific rigor.

At the C2 level, your mastery of '신체' is absolute. You can use the word in the most sophisticated literary or philosophical contexts, perhaps even playing with the word's formal tone for rhetorical effect. You understand the most obscure technical terms involving '신체' and can translate them accurately into English or other languages, capturing the exact level of formality. You are familiar with the evolution of the word in the Korean language and how its usage has changed over time. You can write complex legal or medical documents that use '신체' according to strict professional standards. Your understanding extends to the nuances of '신체' in various dialects or historical texts. You are a master of the Korean register, effortlessly choosing '신체' over '몸', '육체', or '체격' to achieve the precise semantic and stylistic goal you have in mind. The word is not just a vocabulary item to you; it's a versatile tool for high-level communication and analysis.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

신체 in 30 Seconds

신체 is the formal, Sino-Korean word for 'body' (身體).
It is used in medical, legal, and academic contexts rather than casual talk.
Commonly seen in terms like 'physical exam' (신체 검사) and 'physical activity' (신체 활동).
It refers to the physical structure of both humans and animals objectively.

The Korean word 신체 (Sinche) is a formal and technical noun that refers to the entire physical structure of a human being or an animal. Derived from Hanja (Sino-Korean characters), it combines 身 (신 - shin), meaning 'body' or 'self,' and 體 (체 - che), meaning 'body' or 'form.' While the native Korean word 몸 (mom) is used in everyday conversation, 신체 is the preferred term in medical, legal, scientific, and official contexts. It views the body as a biological entity or a physical object rather than just a personal vessel. For example, when a doctor discusses anatomy, or when a law refers to physical integrity, 신체 is the standard choice. It encompasses everything from the head to the toes, including internal organs and the overall skeletal structure.

Biological Context: In biology or medicine, 신체 refers to the organism's physical makeup. You will see it in terms like '신체 구조' (body structure) or '신체 기능' (body functions).

인간의 신체는 매우 복잡한 구조로 이루어져 있습니다. (The human body is composed of a very complex structure.)

When discussing personal health in a formal setting, such as a health check-up, the term 신체 검사 (physical examination) is used. This highlights the word's association with objective measurement and professional assessment. Unlike '몸', which can feel intimate or casual, 신체 maintains a clinical distance. This is why you rarely hear someone say '내 신체가 아파요' (My body hurts) in a casual setting; instead, they would use '몸이 아파요'. However, in a report about an injury, a lawyer might write about '신체적 피해' (physical damage). The word also extends to the animal kingdom, describing the anatomy of various species in scientific literature. It is a fundamental term for anyone studying Korean for professional or academic purposes.

Legal and Social Context: Legal documents use 신체 to define physical rights and protection. '신체의 자유' (freedom of the body) is a constitutional right in Korea.

운동은 신체 발달에 필수적입니다. (Exercise is essential for physical development.)

In the realm of sports and physical education, 신체 is used to discuss physical capabilities. Terms like '신체 조건' (physical conditions/build) are common when scouts look at athletes. They evaluate height, weight, and reach as objective 신체 metrics. Furthermore, in psychological contexts, the 'mind-body' connection is often translated as '정신과 신체' (mind and body), emphasizing the two distinct systems of human existence. Understanding this word allows learners to navigate more complex Korean texts, from news articles about public health to academic papers on human physiology. It is a bridge from basic conversational Korean to professional proficiency.

그는 뛰어난 신체 능력을 가지고 있습니다. (He possesses outstanding physical abilities.)

Academic Register: In textbooks, 신체 is the standard term for anatomy. It avoids the subjectivity of '몸' and focuses on the structural reality.

규칙적인 생활은 신체 리듬을 유지하는 데 도움이 됩니다. (A regular lifestyle helps maintain body rhythms.)

사고로 인해 신체 일부를 다쳤습니다. (I injured a part of my body due to an accident.)

Using 신체 correctly involves understanding its role as a formal noun. It often acts as a modifier for other nouns to create compound terms related to the physical self. Because it is a Sino-Korean word, it pairs naturally with other Sino-Korean suffixes and words. For instance, 신체적 (physical/bodily) is the adjective form used to describe things like '신체적 특징' (physical characteristics) or '신체적 한계' (physical limits). When you want to describe an action performed on the body, 신체 is frequently the object of the sentence in professional writing.

Compound Nouns: 신체 부위 (body parts), 신체 검사 (physical exam), 신체 발달 (physical development), 신체 구조 (body structure).

그는 신체 부위 중 어깨가 가장 넓습니다. (Among his body parts, his shoulders are the widest.)

In a sentence, 신체 often functions as the subject when discussing health trends or biological facts. For example, '신체는 나이가 들수록 변화합니다' (The body changes as it ages). Here, 신체 is used to make a general, objective statement. If the speaker were talking about their own personal body in a casual conversation, they would likely say '몸이 변해요'. The choice of 신체 signals that the speaker is providing information or speaking in a serious tone. It is also common in passive constructions or formal descriptions of people, such as in police reports or medical records where '신체 특징' (physical features) like scars or tattoos are listed.

Formal Descriptions: When describing an athlete's build, commentators use 신체 조건. '신체 조건이 좋다' means having a good physical build for a specific sport.

청소년기는 신체적으로 급격히 성장하는 시기입니다. (Adolescence is a period of rapid physical growth.)

Another frequent usage is in the context of '신체 활동' (physical activity). This term is used in health guidelines and school curricula. '꾸준한 신체 활동은 건강에 이롭습니다' (Steady physical activity is beneficial for health). Notice how the word 신체 lends an air of authority and scientific validity to the statement. In contrast, '몸을 움직이는 것' (moving the body) sounds much more colloquial. When writing an essay or a report, always reach for 신체 to describe the physical aspect of human existence. It shows a higher level of vocabulary mastery and an understanding of Korean register.

이 약은 신체에 부작용을 일으킬 수 있습니다. (This medicine may cause side effects in the body.)

Comparative Usage: Compared to 육체 (flesh/body), 신체 is more neutral and structural. 육체 often emphasizes the carnal or physical labor aspect.

의사는 환자의 신체 상태를 꼼꼼히 체크했습니다. (The doctor carefully checked the patient's physical condition.)

신체 장애를 극복한 그의 이야기는 감동적입니다. (His story of overcoming physical disabilities is touching.)

You will encounter 신체 in a variety of real-world scenarios in Korea. One of the most common places is the hospital or a health clinic. When you go for your mandatory health check-up (건강검진), the forms will ask about your 신체 measurements like height (신장) and weight (체중). The staff will refer to the process as a 신체 검사. This is also the term used for the physical examination required for military service in Korea, a significant life event for all Korean men. Hearing '신체 검사 통지서' (notice for physical exam) is a very common occurrence in Korean households with young adult sons.

News and Media: News reports on health, crime, or sports frequently use 신체. You might hear about '신체 접촉' (physical contact) in a sports commentary or a legal report.

뉴스에서 신체 노출에 대한 논란을 보도했습니다. (The news reported on the controversy over physical exposure.)

In schools, particularly during Physical Education (체육) class, teachers will talk about 신체 발달 (physical development) and 신체 활동 (physical activity). Textbooks are filled with this word to describe how the human body functions. If you watch Korean documentaries about nature or science, the narrator will use 신체 to describe the unique anatomical features of animals. For example, '북극곰의 신체 구조는 추위에 견디도록 설계되었습니다' (The polar bear's body structure is designed to withstand the cold). This academic and descriptive tone is where 신체 truly shines.

Workplace and Safety: Safety manuals at construction sites or factories use 신체 보호구 (personal protective equipment) to refer to gear that protects the body.

작업 시 신체를 보호하기 위해 안전모를 착용하십시오. (Please wear a safety helmet to protect your body during work.)

Legal dramas and crime procedurals are another rich source for this word. Lawyers and police officers discuss '신체 수색' (body search) or '신체 상해' (bodily harm). In these contexts, using '몸' would sound too informal and unprofessional. The use of 신체 emphasizes the objective, physical violation or state of the person involved. Even in the beauty and fitness industry, you'll see advertisements for '신체 비율' (body proportions) or '신체 교정' (body correction/posture adjustment). Whenever the focus is on the body as a measurable, improvable, or protected entity, 신체 is the word you will hear.

현대인은 신체 활동량이 부족한 경우가 많습니다. (Modern people often have insufficient physical activity.)

Art and Culture: In art history, the study of the human form is often referred to as 신체 표현 (body expression) or 신체 드로잉 (body drawing).

그 화가는 신체의 아름다움을 캔버스에 담았습니다. (The painter captured the beauty of the body on canvas.)

요가는 정신과 신체의 조화를 추구합니다. (Yoga seeks the harmony of mind and body.)

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using 신체 in casual, daily conversations where 몸 (mom) is much more appropriate. For example, saying '제 신체가 아파요' (My body hurts) sounds like you are a robot or a character in a medical textbook. While grammatically correct, it is socially awkward. In everyday life, '몸' is the word for the body you live in, while '신체' is the word for the body as a biological object. Always default to '몸' when talking about feeling tired, being sick, or needing to exercise, unless you are discussing health in a clinical or scientific way.

Register Confusion: Mistake: Using 신체 with friends. Correct: Use 몸. Example: '몸 조심해' (Take care of your body/yourself) vs '신체 조심해' (Protect your physical structure - sounds weird).

[틀린 표현] 제 신체가 피곤해요. (My body is tired - Too formal.)

Another mistake is confusing 신체 with 육체 (yukche). While both can mean 'body', 육체 specifically emphasizes the 'flesh' or the physical aspect as opposed to the soul or spirit. It is often used in religious, philosophical, or highly literary contexts (e.g., '육체적 유혹' - physical temptation). 신체 is more neutral and structural. Using '육체' when you mean 'body structure' (신체 구조) would sound overly dramatic or carnal. Similarly, '체격' (chegyeok) refers specifically to someone's 'build' or 'frame' (large, small, athletic), whereas 신체 is the entire entity.

Misusing Compound Words: Learners often try to create their own compounds. For example, saying '신체 옷' instead of '몸에 맞는 옷' (clothes that fit the body). 신체 is rarely used for personal belongings.

[바른 표현] 몸에 좋은 음식을 드세요. (Eat food that is good for your body.)

Lastly, be careful with the word 신체 in the context of 'touching'. '신체 접촉' (physical contact) is a formal term. If you want to say 'don't touch me' to a friend, you would say '만지지 마' (don't touch), not '신체 접촉하지 마'. The latter sounds like a legal warning or a formal policy statement. Understanding the nuance of 신체 helps you avoid sounding clinical when you should be personal, and vice versa. It is all about the 'feel' of the word—신체 is cold and objective, while 몸 is warm and subjective.

[틀린 표현] 신체가 튼튼해지고 싶어요. (I want my physical structure to become strong - Sounds like a science project.)

Overusing -적 (Adjective Suffix): While 신체적 is common, don't use it for everything. 'Physical pain' is usually '육체적 통증' or just '몸이 아픈 것'. 신체적 is best for 'physical abilities' or 'physical growth'.

[바른 표현] 몸이 건강해야 마음도 건강합니다. (The mind is healthy only when the body is healthy.)

[틀린 표현] 신체를 씻으세요. (Wash your physical structure - Very strange.)

To truly master the concept of 'body' in Korean, you need to understand how 신체 compares to its synonyms. Each word carries a different weight and is used in specific contexts. The most common alternative is 몸, which is the native Korean word for body. It is versatile, warm, and used in 90% of daily situations. Then there is 육체, which specifically refers to the physical 'flesh' and is often contrasted with the spirit or soul. Finally, 체구 and 체격 refer to the size and build of the body, respectively.

신체 vs 몸 (Mom): 신체 is formal, technical, and objective (e.g., '신체 검사'). 몸 is casual, personal, and subjective (e.g., '몸이 아파요'). You use '몸' for health, clothing, and emotions.

신체 vs 육체 (Yukche): 신체 is structural and biological. 육체 emphasizes the physical flesh, often in a philosophical or carnal sense (e.g., '육체 노동' - manual labor, '육체미' - physical beauty/bodybuilding).

신체는 생물학적 구조를 뜻하고, 육체는 정신과 대비되는 몸을 뜻합니다. (Sinche means biological structure, and yukche means the body as opposed to the spirit.)

When describing someone's physical appearance, 체격 (chegyeok) is often a better choice than 신체. '체격이 좋다' means someone has a good, sturdy build. If you want to talk about how small or large someone is, use 체구 (chegu). For example, '작은 체구' means a small frame. 신체 is too broad for these specific descriptions. Another related word is 당신 (not the pronoun, but the Hanja 'tang-shin' meaning one's own body/person), though this is rare and very formal/literary.

신체 vs 체격 (Chegyeok): 신체 is the whole body. 체격 is the frame or build of the body. You evaluate 체격 to see if someone is fit for a sport.

그는 체격이 커서 운동선수 같습니다. (He has a large build, so he looks like an athlete.)

In some technical fields, you might also hear 생체 (saengche), which means 'living body' or 'biometrics' (e.g., '생체 인식' - biometric recognition). While 신체 describes the structure, 생체 focuses on the living, biological data. Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the precise word for the context, making your Korean sound more natural and sophisticated. Whether you're describing a patient's condition, an athlete's build, or a philosophical concept, there is a specific 'body' word for you.

인간의 신체는 놀라운 자가 치유 능력이 있습니다. (The human body has amazing self-healing abilities.)

Synonym Table: 1. 몸: General/Casual. 2. 신체: Formal/Technical. 3. 육체: Flesh/Physicality. 4. 체격: Build/Frame.

그녀는 체구는 작지만 힘이 아주 셉니다. (She has a small frame, but she is very strong.)

운동은 신체 건강뿐만 아니라 정신 건강에도 좋습니다. (Exercise is good not only for physical health but also for mental health.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In traditional East Asian medicine, the 'Shin' (身) was often seen as the vessel for the 'Shim' (心 - heart/mind). The word '신체' thus represents the tangible part of this duality.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɕintɕʰe/

US /ɕintɕʰe/

The stress is balanced, but the second syllable '체' sounds more forceful due to the aspiration.

Rhymes With

단체 (dan-che - group) 전체 (jeon-che - whole) 정체 (jeong-che - identity) 매체 (mae-che - media) 액체 (aek-che - liquid) 고체 (go-che - solid) 기체 (gi-che - gas) 대체 (dae-che - substitute)

Common Errors

Pronouncing '신' like 'sin' in English (it should be closer to 'sheen').
Failing to aspirate the 'ㅊ' in '체', making it sound like '제'.
Pronouncing the 'e' in 'che' like 'ee' (it should be 'eh' as in 'bed').

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize in formal texts as it appears frequently in health and science.

Writing 3/5

Requires knowledge of when to use it over '몸' to avoid sounding unnatural.

Speaking 3/5

Learners often over-use it in casual settings, which sounds awkward.

Listening 2/5

Clear pronunciation and common usage in media make it easy to pick up.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

몸 (body) 건강 (health) 운동 (exercise) 부분 (part) 사람 (person)

Learn Next

육체 (flesh/body) 정신 (mind/spirit) 해부학 (anatomy) 생리학 (physiology) 기능 (function)

Advanced

항상성 (homeostasis) 대사 (metabolism) 근골격계 (musculoskeletal system) 신경계 (nervous system) 면역력 (immunity)

Grammar to Know

Noun + -적 (Adjective Suffix)

신체 + 적 = 신체적 (physical)

Noun + -적으로 (Adverb Suffix)

신체 + 적으로 = 신체적으로 (physically)

Noun + -상 (Suffix for 'in terms of')

신체상 (physically/in terms of the body)

Hanja Compounds (身 + 體)

신체 (Sinche), 신장 (Sinjang - height), 체중 (Chejung - weight)

Honorifics with Body Parts

신체 is formal, but body parts usually take the honorific '-시-' in verbs (e.g., 다리가 아프세요).

Examples by Level

신체 검사를 받아요.

I take a physical exam.

Noun + Object marker '-를' + Verb '받다' (to receive/take).

우리 신체는 소중해요.

Our bodies are precious.

Possessive '우리' + Noun + Topic marker '-는'.

신체 부위를 배워요.

I learn about body parts.

Noun + Noun (compound) + Object marker '-를'.

신체가 건강합니다.

The body is healthy.

Noun + Subject marker '-가' + Adjective '건강하다'.

신체 구조가 복잡해요.

The body structure is complex.

Noun + Noun + Subject marker '-가' + Adjective '복잡하다'.

신체 리듬을 유지해요.

Maintain the body rhythm.

Noun + Noun + Object marker '-을' + Verb '유지하다'.

신체 활동이 좋아요.

Physical activity is good.

Noun + Noun + Subject marker '-이' + Adjective '좋다'.

신체 특징을 말해요.

Tell the physical features.

Noun + Noun + Object marker '-을' + Verb '말하다'.

운동은 신체 발달에 중요합니다.

Exercise is important for physical development.

Noun + Noun + Dative '-에' + Adjective '중요하다'.

그는 신체 조건이 아주 좋습니다.

He has very good physical conditions.

Noun + Noun + Subject marker '-이' + Adverb '아주' + Adjective '좋다'.

신체적으로 피곤한 하루였어요.

It was a physically tiring day.

Noun + Adverbial suffix '-적으로' + Adjective '피곤하다'.

신체 부위 중 어디가 아픈가요?

Which part of your body hurts?

Noun + Noun + Particle '중' (among) + Interrogative '어디'.

신체 검사 결과가 나왔습니다.

The results of the physical exam are out.

Noun + Noun + Noun + Subject marker '-가' + Verb '나오다'.

규칙적인 신체 활동이 필요합니다.

Regular physical activity is necessary.

Adjective '규칙적인' + Noun + Noun + Subject marker '-이' + Adjective '필요하다'.

신체 노출이 심한 옷은 피하세요.

Please avoid clothes with too much physical exposure.

Noun + Noun + Subject marker '-이' + Adjective '심하다' (severe/excessive).

신체 장애를 극복한 선수입니다.

This is an athlete who overcame a physical disability.

Noun + Noun + Object marker '-를' + Verb '극복하다' (to overcome).

신체와 정신은 밀접하게 연결되어 있습니다.

The body and mind are closely connected.

Noun + Connective '-와' + Noun + Adverb '밀접하게' + Passive '연결되다'.

청소년기에는 신체적 변화가 많이 일어납니다.

Many physical changes occur during adolescence.

Adverbial '-기에는' + Adjective '신체적' + Noun + Verb '일어나다' (to happen).

신체 부자유자를 위한 시설이 부족합니다.

Facilities for the physically disabled are insufficient.

Noun (compound for disabled) + '-를 위한' (for) + Noun + Adjective '부족하다'.

그는 신체적 한계를 극복하고 우승했습니다.

He overcame his physical limits and won.

Adjective '신체적' + Noun + Object marker '-를' + Verb '극복하다'.

신체 접촉이 금지된 스포츠입니다.

It is a sport where physical contact is prohibited.

Noun + Noun + Subject marker '-이' + Passive adjective '금지된'.

신체 언어는 의사소통의 중요한 부분입니다.

Body language is an important part of communication.

Noun + Noun (Body Language) + Topic marker '-는' + Noun + Genitive '-의'.

사고로 신체 일부를 잃었습니다.

He lost a part of his body due to an accident.

Noun (accident) + '-로' (due to) + Noun + Noun + Object marker '-를'.

신체 노화는 자연스러운 현상입니다.

Body aging is a natural phenomenon.

Noun + Noun (aging) + Topic marker '-는' + Adjective '자연스러운' + Noun.

신체 기능의 저하를 막기 위해 노력해야 합니다.

Efforts must be made to prevent the decline of body functions.

Noun + Noun + Genitive '-의' + Noun + '-를 막기 위해' (to prevent).

신체의 자유는 헌법으로 보장됩니다.

Freedom of the body is guaranteed by the constitution.

Noun + Genitive '-의' + Noun + Particle '-로' (by) + Passive '보장되다'.

신체적 특징을 통해 범인을 검거했습니다.

The criminal was arrested through physical characteristics.

Adjective '신체적' + Noun + '-를 통해' (through) + Noun + Verb '검거하다'.

현대인은 신체 활동량이 현저히 줄어들었습니다.

Modern people's physical activity levels have significantly decreased.

Noun (Modern people) + Noun + Noun + Subject marker '-이' + Adverb '현저히'.

신체 비례가 완벽한 조각상입니다.

It is a statue with perfect body proportions.

Noun + Noun + Subject marker '-가' + Adjective '완벽한' + Noun.

신체 보호구를 반드시 착용해야 합니다.

Personal protective equipment must be worn.

Noun + Noun + Object marker '-를' + Adverb '반드시' + Verb '착용하다'.

신체적 고통을 참고 훈련에 매진했습니다.

He endured physical pain and devoted himself to training.

Adjective '신체적' + Noun + Object marker '-를' + Verb '참고' (enduring).

신체 각 부위가 조화롭게 발달했습니다.

Each part of the body developed harmoniously.

Noun + Determiner '각' (each) + Noun + Adverb '조화롭게' + Verb '발달하다'.

신체 발부 수지부모라는 옛말이 있습니다.

There is an old saying that the body, hair, and skin are received from parents.

Hanja idiom used as a noun phrase + Topic marker '-라는' + Noun.

신체적 자아상은 심리 건강에 큰 영향을 미칩니다.

Physical self-image has a great impact on psychological health.

Adjective '신체적' + Noun (self-image) + Topic marker '-은' + Noun + Dative '-에' + Verb phrase '영향을 미치다'.

신체 기관의 유기적인 협력이 생명을 유지합니다.

The organic cooperation of body organs maintains life.

Noun + Noun + Genitive '-의' + Adjective '유기적인' + Noun + Verb '유지하다'.

신체 불법 수색은 인권 침해에 해당합니다.

Illegal body searches constitute human rights violations.

Noun + Adjective '불법' + Noun + Topic marker '-은' + Noun + Noun + Dative '-에' + Verb '해당하다'.

신체적 성숙도가 반드시 정신적 성숙과 일치하지는 않습니다.

Physical maturity does not necessarily coincide with mental maturity.

Adjective '신체적' + Noun + Topic marker '-는' + Adverb '반드시' + Negative structure '-지는 않다'.

신체 거부 반응으로 인해 장기 이식이 실패했습니다.

The organ transplant failed due to a body rejection reaction.

Noun + Noun + Noun + '-으로 인해' (due to) + Noun + Subject marker '-이' + Verb '실패하다'.

신체 언어의 미묘한 차이를 포착하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to capture the subtle differences in body language.

Noun + Noun + Genitive '-의' + Adjective '미묘한' + Noun + Object marker '-를' + Verb phrase '포착하는 것'.

신체의 항상성을 유지하려는 본능이 있습니다.

There is an instinct to maintain the body's homeostasis.

Noun + Genitive '-의' + Noun (homeostasis) + Object marker '-를' + Verb phrase '유지하려는' + Noun.

신체적 담론은 시대의 가치관을 반영합니다.

Physical discourse reflects the values of the era.

Adjective '신체적' + Noun (discourse) + Topic marker '-은' + Noun + Genitive '-의' + Noun + Object marker '-을' + Verb '반영하다'.

신체의 물질성을 넘어선 정신의 영역을 탐구합니다.

Explore the realm of the spirit that goes beyond the materiality of the body.

Noun + Genitive '-의' + Noun (materiality) + Object marker '-을' + Verb phrase '넘어선' + Noun + Genitive '-의' + Noun.

신체적 훼손에 대한 법적 보상 기준이 강화되었습니다.

Legal compensation standards for physical damage have been strengthened.

Adjective '신체적' + Noun (damage) + '-에 대한' (regarding) + Adjective '법적' + Noun + Noun + Subject marker '-이' + Passive '강화되다'.

신체적 퍼포먼스를 통한 예술적 승화를 보여줍니다.

It shows artistic sublimation through physical performance.

Adjective '신체적' + Noun + '-를 통한' (through) + Adjective '예술적' + Noun + Object marker '-를' + Verb '보여주다'.

신체적 징후만으로 질병을 진단하기에는 한계가 있습니다.

There are limits to diagnosing a disease solely based on physical signs.

Adjective '신체적' + Noun + Particle '-만으로' (only with) + Noun + Object marker '-을' + Verb phrase '-기에는' (for doing) + Noun + Subject marker '-가' + Adjective '있다'.

신체적 결함이 오히려 예술적 영감의 원천이 되기도 합니다.

Physical defects sometimes even become a source of artistic inspiration.

Adjective '신체적' + Noun (defect) + Subject marker '-이' + Adverb '오히려' + Noun + Genitive '-의' + Noun + Subject marker '-이' + Verb phrase '되기도 하다'.

신체의 가소성은 환경에 따라 달라질 수 있습니다.

The plasticity of the body can vary depending on the environment.

Noun + Genitive '-의' + Noun (plasticity) + Topic marker '-는' + Noun + '-에 따라' (depending on) + Verb phrase '달라질 수 있다'.

신체적 탁월함은 부단한 노력과 천부적 재능의 산물입니다.

Physical excellence is the product of unremitting effort and innate talent.

Adjective '신체적' + Noun (excellence) + Topic marker '-은' + Adjective '부단한' + Noun + Connective '-과' + Adjective '천부적' + Noun + Genitive '-의' + Noun.

Common Collocations

신체 검사

신체 활동

신체 조건

신체 발달

신체 구조

신체 접촉

신체 보호구

신체 노화

신체 장애

신체 비율

Common Phrases

신체적으로 힘들다

— To be physically tired or struggling. Used in formal descriptions of labor or stress.

요즘 신체적으로 많이 힘든 상태입니다.

신체 부위별 운동

— Exercise for each body part. Common in fitness blogs and gym routines.

신체 부위별 운동법을 알려드립니다.

신체의 일부

— A part of the body. Used in medical or legal descriptions of injury.

손가락은 신체의 일부입니다.

신체 리듬이 깨지다

— For the body rhythm (circadian rhythm) to be broken/disrupted.

밤샘 공부로 신체 리듬이 깨졌어요.

신체적 특징

— Physical characteristics. Used when describing someone's appearance officially.

그의 신체적 특징은 큰 키입니다.

신체 기능 저하

— Decline in body functions. Used in medical reports or health warnings.

노화로 인한 신체 기능 저하가 나타납니다.

신체적 성숙

— Physical maturity. Used in discussions about child and adolescent development.

신체적 성숙이 빠른 아이들이 있습니다.

신체 수색

— Body search. Used in legal and police contexts.

경찰이 용의자의 신체 수색을 실시했습니다.

신체 노출

— Body exposure. Used in discussions about fashion, media, or social norms.

신체 노출이 과도한 의상은 논란이 됩니다.

신체 포기 각서

— A document waiving rights to one's body. A dark term often seen in dramas/movies involving debt.

영화에서 신체 포기 각서를 쓰는 장면이 나왔다.

Often Confused With

신체 vs 몸체

Refers to the 'body' of an object or a machine, not usually a living person.

신체 vs 실체

Refers to the 'substance' or 'reality' of something, not the physical body.

신체 vs 시체

Refers to a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. Be very careful not to confuse the two!

Idioms & Expressions

"신체발부 수지부모 (身體髮膚受之父母)"

— The body, hair, and skin are received from one's parents. A Confucian teaching about filial piety.

옛날 사람들은 신체발부 수지부모라 하여 머리카락을 자르지 않았습니다.

Literary/Historical

"신체 건강한 대한민국 청년"

— A physically healthy young man of Korea. Often used in the context of military enlistment.

그는 신체 건강한 대한민국 청년으로서 군대에 갔습니다.

Formal/Social

"신체적 나이"

— Biological/physical age as opposed to chronological age.

그는 운동을 많이 해서 신체적 나이가 실제보다 젊습니다.

Neutral

"신체가 재산이다"

— Your body/health is your greatest asset. Similar to 'health is wealth.'

열심히 일하는 것도 좋지만 신체가 재산이니 건강 챙기세요.

Neutral/Proverbial

"신체에 해롭다"

— To be harmful to the body. Standard warning phrase for smoking or bad food.

담배는 신체에 매우 해롭습니다.

Formal

"신체적 한계에 부딪히다"

— To hit one's physical limits.

마라톤 선수가 30km 지점에서 신체적 한계에 부딪혔습니다.

Neutral

"신체의 신비"

— The mystery of the body. Often used for educational content about biology.

과학 잡지에서 신체의 신비에 대해 다루었습니다.

Formal

"신체적 고통을 감내하다"

— To endure physical pain. Used in stories of perseverance.

그는 신체적 고통을 감내하며 훈련을 마쳤습니다.

Formal/Literary

"신체 리듬을 맞추다"

— To synchronize or adjust one's body rhythm.

해외 여행 후 신체 리듬을 맞추는 데 시간이 걸립니다.

Neutral

"신체적 우월성"

— Physical superiority. Often used in sports analysis.

그 선수는 신체적 우월성을 바탕으로 경기를 지배했습니다.

Formal

Easily Confused

신체 vs 몸

Both mean body.

몸 is native, casual, and subjective. 신체 is Sino-Korean, formal, and objective.

몸이 아파요 (Casual) vs 신체 검사 (Formal).

신체 vs 육체

Both are formal words for body.

육체 focuses on the flesh and physical labor. 신체 focuses on the biological structure.

육체 노동 (Manual labor) vs 신체 구조 (Body structure).

신체 vs 체격

Both relate to the physical body.

체격 refers only to the build or frame (size/shape). 신체 refers to the whole entity.

그는 체격이 크다 (He has a large build).

신체 vs 인체

Both mean human body.

인체 is even more technical/scientific, focusing on 'the human body' as a species.

인체 해부학 (Human anatomy).

신체 vs 생체

Both refer to a biological body.

생체 refers to a 'living body' or biometric data.

생체 인식 (Biometric recognition).

Sentence Patterns

신체가 [Adjective]-해요.

신체가 튼튼해요.

신체 [Noun]-이/가 중요해요.

신체 발달이 중요해요.

신체적으로 [Adjective]-한 [Noun].

신체적으로 힘든 일.

신체의 [Noun]-을/를 위해 [Verb].

신체의 건강을 위해 운동해요.

신체적 [Noun]-은 [Noun]-에 기인합니다.

신체적 노화는 유전에 기인합니다.

신체의 [Noun]-성은 [Noun]-를 통해 발현됩니다.

신체의 물질성은 고통을 통해 발현됩니다.

신체와 정신의 [Noun].

신체와 정신의 조화.

신체 검사를 [Verb].

신체 검사를 받다.

Word Family

Nouns

신체적 (physicality/physical aspect)

신체성 (corporeality)

신체론 (theory of the body)

Verbs

신체화하다 (to somatize - to express psychological distress through physical symptoms)

Adjectives

신체적이다 (to be physical)

몸 (body - native)

육체 (flesh/physical body)

체격 (build)

체구 (frame)

인체 (human body)

How to Use It

frequency

Very high in formal and written Korean; moderate in spoken Korean.

Common Mistakes

Using '신체' when you feel sick. → Use '몸' (몸이 아파요).
Using '신체' for personal feelings sounds like a biology textbook is talking.
Confusing '신체' with '시체'. → 신체 is a living body; 시체 is a dead body.
This is a dangerous mistake! '시체' (si-che) means corpse. Always double-check the first syllable.
Saying '신체 옷' for clothes. → Use '몸에 맞는 옷'.
'신체' is not used to refer to the body in the context of clothing or personal possessions.
Using '신체' to describe someone's size to their face. → Use '체격' or just talk about height/weight.
Calling someone's body '신체' in person can sound overly clinical or even slightly rude/objectifying.
Overusing '신체적' for everything physical. → Use '육체적' for labor or '물리적' for physics.
'신체적' is specifically for the biological body. 'Physical labor' is '육체 노동'.

Tips

Learn the Hanja

Learning 身 (Shin) and 體 (Che) will help you understand dozens of other related words like '신장' (height) and '체중' (weight).

Use with -적

The adjective form '신체적' is very useful for describing any 'physical' aspect of a situation.

Watch the News

Korean news segments on health are the best places to hear '신체' used naturally in its formal context.

Aspirate the 'Ch'

Make sure to blow out a puff of air when saying '체' in '신체' to distinguish it from other sounds.

Military Context

If you talk to Korean men, knowing '신체 검사' will help you understand their stories about joining the army.

Academic Tone

Using '신체' instead of '몸' in your TOPIK essays will help you achieve a higher score in the formal writing section.

Sinche vs. Yukche

Remember: Sinche = Biology/Structure. Yukche = Flesh/Labor/Philosophy.

Thin-Check

Use the 'Thin-Check' mnemonic to remember that 'Shin-che' is used for physical check-ups.

Body Rhythm

Learn '신체 리듬' (body rhythm). It's a very common way to talk about feeling 'off' or having jet lag in a formal way.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Shin' as 'Sheen' (like a shiny body) and 'Che' as 'Chair'. Imagine a shiny body sitting on a chair for a medical exam.

Visual Association

Visualize a doctor's clipboard with a diagram of the human body and the word '신체' written at the top.

Word Web

신체 검사 (Physical Exam) 신체 활동 (Physical Activity) 신체 구조 (Body Structure) 신체 부위 (Body Parts) 신체적 (Physical) 정신과 신체 (Mind and Body) 신체 장애 (Physical Disability) 신체 노화 (Body Aging)

Challenge

Write three sentences about your health using '신체' instead of '몸' to practice the formal tone.

Word Origin

Sino-Korean origin from the characters 身體.

Original meaning: 身 (Shin) means 'body, life, or oneself'. 體 (Che) means 'body, form, or substance'. Together, they refer to the physical form of a living being.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Cultural Context

When discussing '신체 장애' (physical disability), use respectful and inclusive language. The term '신체 부자유자' is also used formally but '장애인' (person with a disability) is the standard legal term.

English speakers often just say 'body' for everything. In Korean, using '신체' is like using 'physical' or 'physiological' in English.

The phrase '신체발부 수지부모' from the Classic of Filial Piety. The '신체 검사' scene in the movie 'The Admiral: Roaring Currents' or various military-themed dramas. Korean health documentaries like 'Secrets of Life, Aging, Sickness, and Death' (생로병사의 비밀).

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Hospital/Clinic

신체 검사를 예약하고 싶어요.
신체 상태가 어떤가요?
신체 부위에 통증이 있어요.
신체 검사 결과지를 주세요.

Gym/Sports

신체 능력을 키우고 싶습니다.
신체 조건에 맞는 운동을 추천해 주세요.
신체 발란스를 잡는 것이 중요합니다.
신체적 한계에 도전하세요.

School/Education

오늘은 신체 구조에 대해 배웁니다.
청소년기 신체 발달의 특징은 무엇인가요?
신체 활동 시간을 늘려야 합니다.
신체적 성장은 개인차가 있습니다.

Legal/Official

신체의 자유를 침해해서는 안 됩니다.
신체 수색 영장이 필요합니다.
신체적 상해를 입혔습니다.
신체 포기 각서는 법적 효력이 없습니다.

Daily Health News

신체 노화를 방지하는 식품.
신체 리듬을 회복하는 법.
겨울철 신체 활동의 중요성.
신체적 스트레스를 해소하세요.

Conversation Starters

"최근에 신체 검사를 받아본 적이 있나요?"

"운동을 하면 신체적으로 어떤 변화를 느끼나요?"

"가장 자신 있는 신체 부위는 어디인가요?"

"신체 건강과 정신 건강 중 무엇이 더 중요하다고 생각하세요?"

"신체 리듬이 깨졌을 때 어떻게 회복하시나요?"

Journal Prompts

오늘 나의 신체 상태에 대해 공식적인 보고서 형식으로 써 보세요.

내가 생각하는 이상적인 신체 조건이란 무엇인지 설명해 보세요.

신체적 한계를 극복했던 경험이 있다면 적어 보세요.

나이가 들면서 나의 신체가 어떻게 변하고 있는지 관찰해 보세요.

신체 활동이 나의 기분에 미치는 영향에 대해 서술해 보세요.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, that would sound very strange. Use '몸' (몸이 가려워요). '신체' is too formal for describing daily sensations.

Yes, '신체' can describe the physical structure of animals in scientific or formal contexts, such as '동물의 신체 구조'.

'신체 검사' usually refers to basic physical measurements (height, weight, vision) often for school or military. '건강 검진' is a more comprehensive health check-up involving blood tests, X-rays, etc.

Use '신체적' as an adjective to mean 'physical'. For example, '신체적 특징' (physical features) or '신체적 변화' (physical change).

It's not 'polite' in the sense of honorifics, but it is 'formal'. It is the appropriate word for professional writing and speaking.

No, '신체' means 'body'. For 'health', use '건강'. However, they are often used together: '신체 건강' (physical health).

Yes, '신체' refers to the entire physical structure from the head down to the toes.

Religious texts often prefer '육체' (flesh) to contrast with '영혼' (soul), but '신체' might be used in modern translations for clarity.

It is a document where someone 'gives up' their body rights, usually as collateral for a loan. It's a common trope in Korean thrillers, though it's illegal in real life.

The formal term is '신체 부위' (sinche bu-wi). The casual term is '몸의 부분' (mom-ui bu-bun).