The word '身体' encompasses both the physical body and the overall state of one's health.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the human body as a physical entity.
- Commonly used to describe a person's state of health.
- An essential noun for daily communication.
常见语境：在社交场合，人们常通过询问“你身体怎么样？”来表达关心。在医生诊疗、体育运动或日常作息的讨论中，这个词的使用频率极高。
- 1近义词比较：与“躯体”相比，“身体”更口语化，适用于所有日常场景；“躯体”多用于书面或医学解剖语境。与“健康”相比，“身体”侧重于实体本身，而“健康”侧重于状态。例如，“身体不好”意味着健康状况堪忧，而“身体”本身并不直接等同于“健康”。
Examples
他每天坚持锻炼身体。
everydayHe insists on exercising every day.
请务必保重身体。
formalPlease take care of your health.
我最近身体不舒服。
informalI haven't been feeling well lately.
该研究探讨了身体与心理的关系。
academicThe study explores the relationship between the body and mind.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
身体力行
to practice what one preaches
身体素质
physical quality
保重身体
take care of your health
Often Confused With
Health is an adjective or noun describing a state of being. Body is strictly a noun for the physical entity.
Body (躯体) is more formal and often used in literary or medical contexts. Body (身体) is the standard term for daily use.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '身体' is neutral and highly versatile. It is used in both formal and informal registers. Always pair it with verbs like '锻炼' or '保护' for natural speech.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often use '身体' as an adjective, but it is a noun. Saying '我很身体' is incorrect; instead, use '我身体很好'.
Tips
Focus on collocations
Learn '身体' with verbs like '锻炼' (exercise) and '照顾' (take care of). This helps you use the word naturally in sentences.
Don't confuse with health status
While '身体' relates to health, it is a noun for the body itself. Use adjectives like '健康' to describe the status.
Cultural focus on well-being
In Chinese culture, asking about someone's body is a common way to show genuine care and social politeness.
Word Origin
The character '身' depicts a person's torso, while '体' originally referred to the body's structure. Combined, they represent the human physical form.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, health is often prioritized. Asking '你身体好吗' is a way to show respect and concern for someone's well-being.
Memory Tip
Think of '身' as the person and '体' as the form. Together they make the 'form of the person'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions你可以说“你身体好吗？”或者更常见的“你身体怎么样？”来关心对方。
不能完全互换。身体是名词，指实体；健康可以是名词也可以是形容词，指代状态。
“锻炼”的对象通常是具体的实体，即“身体”，通过锻炼来达到“健康”的状态。
汉语名词没有复数变化，根据语境，“身体”既可以指一个人，也可以指多个人。
Test Yourself
我每天早上都去公园___。
“锻炼”需要搭配“身体”作为宾语。
“他身体不太好”是什么意思？
这是描述健康状况不佳的常用表达。
身体 / 要 / 照顾 / 好 / 自己
标准的祈使句语序。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '身体' encompasses both the physical body and the overall state of one's health.
- Refers to the human body as a physical entity.
- Commonly used to describe a person's state of health.
- An essential noun for daily communication.
Focus on collocations
Learn '身体' with verbs like '锻炼' (exercise) and '照顾' (take care of). This helps you use the word naturally in sentences.
Don't confuse with health status
While '身体' relates to health, it is a noun for the body itself. Use adjectives like '健康' to describe the status.
Cultural focus on well-being
In Chinese culture, asking about someone's body is a common way to show genuine care and social politeness.
Examples
4 of 4他每天坚持锻炼身体。
He insists on exercising every day.
请务必保重身体。
Please take care of your health.
我最近身体不舒服。
I haven't been feeling well lately.
该研究探讨了身体与心理的关系。
The study explores the relationship between the body and mind.
