Body temperature is a crucial measure of your physical health.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Body temperature is your body's heat.
- Measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
- Important health indicator, especially for fever.
Overview
体温（tǐwēn）是一个非常基础且常用的中文词汇，指的是人体内部的温度。正常情况下，人体会维持一个相对恒定的体温范围，这个范围受到多种因素的影响，包括新陈代谢、环境温度、活动水平以及昼夜节律等。体温的正常值一般在36.5℃到37.5℃之间，但个体差异和测量时间不同，会略有浮动。体温的测量是诊断疾病、评估健康状况的重要手段。
体温主要作为一个名词使用，表示身体的温度。它经常与“测量”、“升高”、“降低”、“正常”、“发烧”等词语搭配使用。例如，“测量体温”、“体温升高”、“体温正常”、“发烧会导致体温升高”等。在日常生活中，人们经常会讨论或询问对方的体温，尤其是在感觉不适时。
健康监测：定期测量体温可以帮助了解身体的整体健康状况。
体温特指人体的温度，而温度是一个更广泛的概念，可以指任何物体或环境的温度。例如，我们可以说“室外温度很高”（wàimiàn de wēndù hěn gāo），但不能说“室外体温很高”。
发烧（fāshāo）是指体温超过正常范围，是一种病理现象，通常意味着身体有感染或其他健康问题。体温是身体的温度本身，而发烧是体温异常升高的状态。
Examples
我感觉头晕，量了一下体温，有点发烧。
everydayI feel dizzy, I took my temperature and I have a slight fever.
请您测量一下病人的体温，了解其病情。
formalPlease measure the patient's body temperature to understand their condition.
孩子一哭闹，我就担心他会不会发烧，赶紧量体温。
informalWhenever the child cries, I worry if he'll get a fever, so I quickly take his temperature.
研究表明，昼夜节律显著影响人体的核心体温。
academicResearch indicates that circadian rhythms significantly affect human core body temperature.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
量体温
take temperature
发烧了
have a fever
体温计
thermometer
Often Confused With
Temperature (wēndù) is a general term for heat measurement. Body temperature (tǐwēn) specifically refers to the temperature of the human body.
Fever (fāshāo) is a condition where body temperature is abnormally high. Body temperature (tǐwēn) is the measurement itself, which can be normal, high, or low.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Body temperature is a factual term. It is commonly used in health-related discussions. When discussing illness, it's often linked with 'fever' (发烧). The context is generally neutral to slightly informal in daily life, but can be formal in medical settings.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '体温' (body temperature) with '温度' (general temperature) or '气温' (air temperature). Ensure context is clear when using these terms. Avoid using '体温' to describe environmental temperature.
Tips
Measuring Body Temperature
Use a reliable thermometer and follow instructions for accurate readings. Note the measurement location (e.g., armpit, mouth).
Fever Above 38°C
A persistent high fever (above 38°C or 100.4°F) requires medical attention. Do not self-diagnose serious conditions.
Health Consciousness
In Chinese culture, paying attention to body temperature is a common way to monitor health, especially for children and the elderly.
Word Origin
The word '体温' is a combination of '体' (tǐ), meaning body, and '温' (wēn), meaning temperature. It's a direct and descriptive term.
Cultural Context
In many cultures, including Chinese, monitoring body temperature is a fundamental aspect of caring for the sick, especially children. A fever is often one of the first signs parents look for when a child is unwell.
Memory Tip
Think of 'body' (体) and 'temperature' (温) together. When you feel unwell, you check your 'body's temperature'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions通常情况下，成年人的正常体温范围大约在36.5℃到37.5℃之间。但这个范围会因人而异，也可能受到一天中不同时间、活动量和测量方式的影响。
体温升高，通常称为发烧，意味着身体可能正在对抗感染或存在炎症。这是身体的一种自我保护机制，但持续高烧需要引起重视并及时就医。
测量体温的方法有很多种，包括腋下、口腔、耳温和额温。使用体温计，按照说明书指示进行测量，确保读数准确。测量前最好休息一段时间，避免刚运动或洗澡后立即测量。
是的，体温过低（低于35℃）也是危险的，可能导致器官功能衰竭。这可能发生在长时间暴露在寒冷环境中，或某些疾病状态下。
Test Yourself
今天感觉有点不舒服，我需要量一下我的______。
这里指的是测量人体的温度，所以应该用‘体温’。
以下哪个句子描述了发烧的情况？
选项b直接描述了体温偏高并可能导致发烧的情况，符合题意。
词语：体温、升高、运动、后
“运动后体温升高”是符合中文语法习惯的表达方式，描述了运动可能带来的生理变化。
Score: /3
Summary
Body temperature is a crucial measure of your physical health.
- Body temperature is your body's heat.
- Measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
- Important health indicator, especially for fever.
Measuring Body Temperature
Use a reliable thermometer and follow instructions for accurate readings. Note the measurement location (e.g., armpit, mouth).
Fever Above 38°C
A persistent high fever (above 38°C or 100.4°F) requires medical attention. Do not self-diagnose serious conditions.
Health Consciousness
In Chinese culture, paying attention to body temperature is a common way to monitor health, especially for children and the elderly.
Examples
4 of 4我感觉头晕，量了一下体温，有点发烧。
I feel dizzy, I took my temperature and I have a slight fever.
请您测量一下病人的体温，了解其病情。
Please measure the patient's body temperature to understand their condition.
孩子一哭闹，我就担心他会不会发烧，赶紧量体温。
Whenever the child cries, I worry if he'll get a fever, so I quickly take his temperature.
研究表明，昼夜节律显著影响人体的核心体温。
Research indicates that circadian rhythms significantly affect human core body temperature.
