마무리하다
To finish or wrap up a task or project.
Explanation at your level:
You use 마무리하다 when you finish a task. If you draw a picture and you are done, you can say '마무리해요'. It means 'I am finishing it now.' It is very simple to use. Just put the thing you are doing before the word!
When you finish your homework or a game, you can use 마무리하다. It is like saying 'I am wrapping this up.' It shows you are organized. You can use it in the past tense, like '마무리했어요' (I finished it).
At this level, you start using 마무리하다 for projects or meetings. It is a professional word. Instead of just saying '끝났어요' (it's over), use '마무리했어요' to show you completed the work properly. It sounds much more mature.
Use 마무리하다 to describe the final stages of complex tasks. It implies a sense of responsibility. You might say, '프로젝트를 잘 마무리하고 싶어요' (I want to finish the project well). It is great for workplace communication.
In advanced contexts, 마무리하다 can be used metaphorically. You might discuss '마무리' in terms of personal growth or ending a life chapter. It carries a nuanced weight of closure and transition, showing mastery over the word's depth.
At the mastery level, 마무리하다 is used to discuss the 'finality' of artistic or intellectual endeavors. It is often paired with literary expressions to describe the culmination of a long-term vision. It is the bridge between simple completion and artistic resolution.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Means to finish or wrap up.
- Used in professional and daily life.
- Noun form is 마무리.
- Focuses on a neat conclusion.
Hey there! 마무리하다 is a super useful verb in Korean. It essentially means to finish, complete, or wrap up something you have been working on.
Think of it as the final step in a process. Whether you are finishing a book, closing out a business deal, or just finishing your homework, this word fits perfectly. It implies that there was a process, and you are now taking the steps to bring it to a satisfactory end.
It is more than just 'stopping'; it carries the nuance of cleaning up the loose ends. When you use this word, you are telling people that the work is not just over, but it is properly concluded.
The word 마무리 comes from the combination of the verb 마물다 (to tighten or close up) and the suffix -이. Historically, it relates to the idea of 'tying up' or 'securing' something.
In older Korean, the concept of 마무리 was deeply tied to physical labor, like finishing the weaving of a basket or closing the lid on a jar. Over time, the meaning became abstract.
It evolved from a physical action of 'closing' into a cognitive and organizational term. Today, it is a standard part of modern Korean vocabulary, used in every professional and casual setting imaginable. It is a great example of how language shifts from the concrete to the conceptual.
You will hear 마무리하다 everywhere! In a professional setting, people say 보고서를 마무리하다 (to finish/finalize a report). It sounds very responsible and organized.
In casual life, you might say 오늘 하루를 마무리하다 (to wrap up the day). It’s a very common phrase to use when you are heading home or relaxing after a long shift.
The register is neutral. You can use it with your boss, your friends, or in a formal speech. It is highly versatile, making it a 'must-know' word for anyone learning Korean.
1. 유종의 미를 거두다: This is a beautiful idiom meaning to 'reap the beauty of a good finish.' It is the ultimate way to describe a successful conclusion.
2. 마무리가 중요하다: 'The finish is what matters.' Used to emphasize that how you end something is just as important as how you start.
3. 마무리를 짓다: 'To draw a conclusion' or 'to finalize.' A very common way to say you are putting a definitive end to a project.
4. 마무리 단계: 'Final stage.' Used to describe the last push of a project.
5. 깔끔하게 마무리하다: 'To finish neatly.' Used when someone does a great job wrapping things up without any loose ends.
마무리하다 is a regular verb. You conjugate it by adding standard endings like -해요 (마무리해요) or -합니다 (마무리합니다).
It is often used with the object particle -을/를. For example, 숙제를 마무리하다. It can also be used in the passive sense or as a noun 마무리.
Pronunciation-wise, focus on the 'r' sound. It is a flap 'r', similar to the 'tt' in the American English word 'butter'. Keep the rhythm steady: ma-mu-ri-ha-da.
Fun Fact
It relates to tying strings.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear syllables.
Flap 'r' sound.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing 'r'
- Stressing wrong syllable
- Slurring 'ha-da'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Object Marker
일을 마무리하다
Verb Conjugation
마무리해요
Honorifics
마무리합니다
Examples by Level
숙제를 마무리해요.
Homework + finish
Present tense
일을 마무리해요.
Work + finish
Object marker
공부를 마무리해요.
Study + finish
Verb usage
그림을 마무리해요.
Picture + finish
Object marker
요리를 마무리해요.
Cooking + finish
Simple verb
청소를 마무리해요.
Cleaning + finish
Action verb
회의를 마무리해요.
Meeting + finish
Formal context
운동을 마무리해요.
Exercise + finish
Daily habit
오늘 일을 마무리했어요.
보고서를 마무리 중이에요.
프로젝트를 마무리합시다.
여행을 마무리해요.
하루를 마무리해요.
책을 마무리했어요.
준비를 마무리해요.
행사를 마무리해요.
성공적으로 마무리했습니다.
깔끔하게 마무리해 주세요.
마무리 단계에 있습니다.
이번 주에 마무리할게요.
마무리가 중요합니다.
어떻게 마무리할까요?
마무리 작업 중입니다.
잘 마무리되길 바랍니다.
프로젝트를 완벽하게 마무리했습니다.
유종의 미를 거두며 마무리했다.
마무리 짓는 것이 좋겠습니다.
모든 절차를 마무리했습니다.
깔끔한 마무리가 인상적이다.
마무리 발언을 하겠습니다.
계획을 마무리하는 중입니다.
협상을 마무리했습니다.
그의 경력을 마무리하는 작품이다.
긴 여정을 마무리하는 시간이다.
마무리하는 과정에서 실수가 있었다.
감정적인 정리를 마무리하고 싶다.
이 논의를 마무리 지어야 한다.
마무리 단계의 세밀함이 부족하다.
성공적인 마무리를 위해 노력했다.
마무리까지 책임지겠습니다.
그의 생애를 마무리하는 마지막 장이다.
예술적 성취를 마무리하는 대작이다.
역사적 사건을 마무리 짓는 의미가 있다.
철학적 사유를 마무리하며 쓴 글이다.
완벽한 마무리를 위한 고뇌가 느껴진다.
그 시대의 종언을 마무리하는 사건이다.
마무리라는 행위는 곧 새로운 시작이다.
그의 업적을 마무리하는 기념비적 행사다.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"유종의 미를 거두다"
To end well.
끝까지 유종의 미를 거두자.
formal"마무리를 짓다"
To finalize.
이제 마무리를 지어야 해.
neutral"마무리 단계"
Final phase.
지금은 마무리 단계야.
neutral"깔끔한 마무리"
A neat conclusion.
그의 마무리는 깔끔했다.
neutral"끝이 좋아야 다 좋다"
All's well that ends well.
끝이 좋아야 다 좋지.
casual"마무리 투수"
Closing pitcher (baseball).
그는 팀의 마무리 투수다.
neutralEasily Confused
Both mean finish.
마무리하다 is more organized.
숙제를 끝냈다 vs 프로젝트를 마무리했다.
Both imply completion.
완성 is for building.
집을 완성했다.
Both mean end.
종결 is very formal.
사건을 종결하다.
Both mean finish.
마치다 is very general.
공부를 마쳤다.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + Object + 을/를 + 마무리하다
나는 일을 마무리했다.
Subject + 마무리 단계에 있다
나는 마무리 단계에 있다.
Subject + 깔끔하게 + 마무리하다
그는 깔끔하게 마무리했다.
Subject + 잘 + 마무리하다
잘 마무리하세요.
Subject + 프로젝트를 + 마무리하다
프로젝트를 마무리해요.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Related
How to Use It
9/10
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
마무리하다 sounds more organized.
완성 is for creation, 마무리 is for finishing.
Check past/present.
It needs an object.
Use synonyms.
Tips
Mama-ri
Mama is finishing the house work.
Professionalism
Use it to sound organized.
Business
Essential in meetings.
Object Marker
Always use -을/를.
Flap R
Like 'butter'.
Don't confuse
Not for starting.
History
From tying ropes.
Daily log
Write '하루를 마무리하다' in your diary.
Work
Use it for reports.
Tense
Past tense is very common.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Mama-ri (Mama is finishing the work).
Visual Association
A person putting a lid on a jar.
Word Web
Challenge
Use it 3 times today.
Word Origin
Korean
Original meaning: To tighten or close up.
Cultural Context
None.
Similar to 'wrap up' or 'finalize'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- 보고서를 마무리하다
- 회의를 마무리하다
- 업무를 마무리하다
At school
- 숙제를 마무리하다
- 공부를 마무리하다
- 과제를 마무리하다
Daily life
- 하루를 마무리하다
- 청소를 마무리하다
- 저녁을 마무리하다
Events
- 행사를 마무리하다
- 축제를 마무리하다
- 공연을 마무리하다
Conversation Starters
"오늘 하루를 어떻게 마무리하고 싶나요?"
"프로젝트 마무리는 잘 되어가나요?"
"어떻게 하면 일을 깔끔하게 마무리할 수 있을까요?"
"오늘 회의 마무리는 누가 할까요?"
"마무리 단계에서 가장 중요한 것은 무엇인가요?"
Journal Prompts
오늘 하루를 마무리하며 감사한 점 3가지.
이번 주에 마무리해야 할 중요한 일은?
일을 깔끔하게 마무리했던 경험에 대해 쓰세요.
무언가를 마무리할 때 느끼는 감정은?
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsIt is neutral.
No.
마무리.
Very.
Yes, finishing a meal.
Yes.
Like a regular verb.
No.
Test Yourself
숙제를 ___.
You finish homework.
What does 마무리하다 mean?
It means to finish.
마무리하다 is used for starting tasks.
It is for finishing.
Word
Meaning
Meeting ends.
Today I finished work.
Score: /5
Summary
마무리하다 is the perfect way to describe finishing a task with care and organization.
- Means to finish or wrap up.
- Used in professional and daily life.
- Noun form is 마무리.
- Focuses on a neat conclusion.
Mama-ri
Mama is finishing the house work.
Professionalism
Use it to sound organized.
Business
Essential in meetings.
Object Marker
Always use -을/를.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
More work words
주 5일제
A2A system where one works five days a week, typically Monday to Friday.
결근
A2Absence from work; not being present at work.
결근하다
A2To be absent from work.
추상적이다
A2To be abstract.
출입증
A2ID card, access card.
회계
B1The systematic recording and reporting of financial transactions.
경리
A2Accounting or bookkeeping, managing financial records.
업적
B1A notable achievement or accomplishment.
적극적이다
A2To be active, to be proactive.
적극적으로
B1In an active, proactive, or enthusiastic manner.