A1 noun #5,000 most common 3 min read

사계절

sagyejeol

§ Where you actually hear '사계절'

Alright, let's talk about where you'll actually encounter the word '사계절' (sagyejeol) in everyday Korean. It’s pretty common, and you’ll hear it in various contexts, from casual chats to more formal settings like the news. Understanding these situations will help you use the word naturally.

§ In Daily Conversations and at School

In Korea, talking about the weather and seasons is a frequent topic, just like anywhere else. You’ll hear '사계절' when people are discussing general climate, seasonal activities, or even planning trips. At school, it comes up in geography lessons, science classes, and even in literature when talking about nature.

DEFINITION
사계절 (sagyejeol): four seasons, the four divisions of the year

한국은 사계절이 뚜렷해요. (Korea has distinct four seasons.)

This is a classic phrase you’ll hear a lot. It’s a common way to describe Korea's climate. You might also hear:

저는 사계절 중에서 가을을 가장 좋아해요. (Among the four seasons, I like autumn the most.)

This is a straightforward way to express your preference for a particular season. At school, a teacher might say:

사계절의 변화에 대해 발표해 보세요. (Please present about the changes of the four seasons.)

§ In the News and Media

When you watch Korean news or read articles, '사계절' is a common term, especially in weather reports, environmental discussions, or even tourism-related stories. It’s used to talk about climate patterns, agricultural cycles, or seasonal events.

기후 변화로 사계절이 불분명해지고 있습니다. (Due to climate change, the four seasons are becoming indistinct.)

This sentence shows how '사계절' can be used in discussions about climate change and its impact. You might also hear it in reports about seasonal produce or activities:

사계절 내내 즐길 수 있는 축제. (A festival that can be enjoyed throughout the four seasons.)

Here, '사계절 내내' means 'throughout the four seasons' or 'all year round.' It’s a useful phrase to know.

§ In Work and Business Contexts

While perhaps less frequent than in daily conversation or news, '사계절' can still appear in work-related discussions, especially in industries affected by seasonal changes. Think about agriculture, tourism, fashion, or even event planning.

사계절 상품 개발에 집중하고 있습니다. (We are focusing on developing four-season products.)

This example is from a business context, indicating products that are suitable for all seasons. Or in a tourism context:

사계절 관광객 유치를 위한 전략. (Strategy for attracting tourists throughout the four seasons.)

As you can see, '사계절' is a fundamental word that pops up across various domains. The more you expose yourself to Korean content, the more you'll notice it and understand its nuances. Keep practicing, and you'll be using it like a pro in no time!

  • In conversation: discussing weather, favorite seasons, or general climate.

  • At school: in lessons about geography, science, or culture.

  • In news/media: weather forecasts, climate reports, seasonal events, or tourism news.

  • In work: in industries affected by seasonal trends, like product development or tourism marketing.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

short

Writing 1/5

short

Speaking 1/5

short

Listening 1/5

short

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

한국 (Korea) 가을 (autumn) 좋아하다 (to like)

Learn Next

봄 (spring) 여름 (summer) 가을 (autumn) 겨울 (winter)

Advanced

환절기 (change of seasons) 사시사철 (all year round, throughout the four seasons)

Word Family

Nouns

계절 season
spring
여름 summer
가을 autumn
겨울 winter

Adjectives

계절적 seasonal

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a big '4' (사 sa) made of intertwined 'season' vines (계절 gyejeol).

Visual Association

Picture a beautiful landscape with clear divisions for each season: a cherry blossom tree for spring, a sunny beach for summer, colorful falling leaves for autumn, and a snow-covered mountain for winter.

Word Web

봄 (spring) 여름 (summer) 가을 (autumn) 겨울 (winter) 날씨 (weather)

Challenge

Describe your favorite season in Korean. For example, '저는 가을을 가장 좋아해요.' (I like autumn the most.)

Test Yourself 24 questions

multiple choice A2

Which of the following best describes '사계절'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The four divisions of the year

'사계절' directly translates to 'four seasons,' referring to spring, summer, autumn, and winter.

multiple choice A2

If someone says '한국은 사계절이 뚜렷해요,' what do they mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Korea experiences distinct spring, summer, autumn, and winter.

'사계절이 뚜렷해요' means that the four seasons are distinct or clear in Korea.

multiple choice A2

Which Korean word refers to 'the four seasons'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 사계절 (four seasons)

The word '사계절' specifically means 'four seasons'. The other options are individual seasons.

true false A2

'사계절' refers to two seasons.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

'사계절' literally means 'four seasons', not two seasons.

true false A2

You can use '사계절' to talk about spring, summer, autumn, and winter collectively.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

'사계절' is the collective term for the four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.

true false A2

The word '사계절' is mainly used to describe a single day's weather.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

'사계절' refers to the four major divisions of the year, not a single day's weather.

multiple choice B1

다음 문장에서 '사계절'이 들어갈 가장 자연스러운 곳은 어디일까요? (Where would '사계절' fit most naturally in the following sentence?)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 한국은 사계절이 아름다운 나라이다. (Korea is a country where the four seasons are beautiful.)

사계절 is often used to describe the distinct seasons of a country. The other options don't fit the context.

multiple choice B1

다음 중 '사계절'과 가장 관련이 깊은 단어는 무엇일까요? (Which word is most closely related to '사계절'?)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 날씨 (weather)

사계절 directly relates to changes in weather and climate throughout the year.

multiple choice B1

다음 문장 중 '사계절'의 의미에 가장 잘 맞는 것은 무엇일까요? (Which sentence best matches the meaning of '사계절'?)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 일 년 중 네 번의 주요 시기를 말합니다. (It refers to four main periods in a year.)

사계절 literally means 'four seasons' and refers to the four divisions of the year.

true false B1

'사계절'은 일 년 동안의 날씨 변화를 나타내는 말입니다. ('사계절' is a word that represents weather changes throughout the year.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

사계절 refers to the four distinct periods of the year, each with its own weather characteristics.

true false B1

한국에서는 '사계절'이 항상 똑같은 날씨를 유지한다고 합니다. (It is said that '사계절' in Korea always maintains the same weather.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Korea is known for having very distinct four seasons, meaning the weather changes significantly throughout the year.

true false B1

'사계절'은 겨울, 봄, 여름, 가을을 포함합니다. ('사계절' includes winter, spring, summer, and autumn.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

These are the traditional four seasons.

sentence order B1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 저는 봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울 사계절을 모두 좋아해요.

This sentence expresses a liking for all four seasons. The natural order is subject-object-verb.

sentence order B1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 한국은 아름다운 사계절이 뚜렷해서 여행하기 좋아요.

This sentence describes Korea having distinct four seasons which makes it good for travel. The causal relationship (뚜렷해서) comes before the result (여행하기 좋아요).

sentence order B1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 각 사계절마다 특유의 아름다움이 있습니다.

This sentence states that each of the four seasons has its unique beauty. '각 ~마다' indicates 'for each ~'.

listening C1

Listen to the description of Korea's four seasons and their characteristics.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 한국의 사계절은 각각의 아름다움을 가지고 있습니다. 봄에는 꽃이 피고, 여름에는 녹음이 짙어지며, 가을에는 단풍이 물들고, 겨울에는 눈이 내립니다.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening C1

Listen to find out which season many people prefer and why.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 많은 사람들이 사계절 중에서 가을을 가장 좋아하는데, 그 이유는 시원한 날씨와 아름다운 단풍 때문이라고 합니다.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening C1

Listen for a concern related to the four seasons and climate change.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 기후 변화로 인해 최근 몇 년간 사계절의 구분이 점점 모호해지고 있다는 우려의 목소리도 커지고 있습니다.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

기후 변화가 사계절에 미치는 영향에 대해 어떻게 생각하시나요?

Focus: 미치는 영향 (mi-chi-neun yeong-hyang)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

당신이 가장 좋아하는 사계절은 무엇이며, 그 이유는 무엇인가요?

Focus: 가장 좋아하는 (ga-jang jo-a-ha-neun)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

만약 한국에서 사계절을 모두 보낼 기회가 생긴다면, 어떤 활동들을 하고 싶으신가요?

Focus: 기회가 생긴다면 (gi-hoe-ga saeng-gin-da-myeon)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

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