사계절 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 사계절 (sagyejeol) means 'four seasons' (spring, summer, autumn, winter).
- It describes the annual cycle of weather and nature.
- Commonly used in discussions about climate, travel, and culture.
Understanding "사계절" (Sagyejeol) - The Four Seasons
The Korean word 사계절 (sagyejeol) directly translates to 'four seasons' and refers to the distinct divisions of the year: spring, summer, autumn (fall), and winter. It's a fundamental concept in understanding the climate and natural cycles, and it's frequently used in everyday conversation, literature, and cultural discussions in Korea.
- Breakdown
- The word is composed of two Sino-Korean characters: 사 (sa) meaning 'four' and 계절 (gyejeol) meaning 'season'. This literal construction makes its meaning very clear.
- Usage Context
- You'll hear 사계절 used when discussing weather patterns, travel plans related to specific times of the year, the beauty of nature throughout its cycles, or even in metaphorical contexts to describe periods of change or development.
한국은 아름다운 사계절을 가지고 있습니다.
The concept of distinct seasons is deeply ingrained in Korean culture, influencing everything from traditional festivals to seasonal cuisine. Understanding 사계절 helps you appreciate the nuances of Korean life and how nature's rhythm is observed and celebrated. For instance, discussions about the best time to visit Korea, the types of clothing to pack, or the agricultural calendar all revolve around the concept of the four seasons. It's a word that evokes images of blooming flowers in spring, lush greenery in summer, vibrant foliage in autumn, and snow-covered landscapes in winter. It's also used metaphorically to describe the different phases of life or the progression of events. For example, one might say a business is going through its 'four seasons' to indicate its growth, maturity, decline, and potential rebirth.
- Cultural Significance
- In Korean tradition, each season is associated with specific foods, activities, and even moods. The cyclical nature of 사계절 is seen as a reflection of life itself, with periods of growth, abundance, harvest, and rest. Many Korean poems, songs, and artworks draw inspiration from the changing beauty of the four seasons.
- Example Scenario
- Imagine you are talking to a Korean friend about planning a trip. They might ask, '어느 사계절에 오고 싶어요?' (Which of the four seasons do you want to come?). This shows how the word is used in practical, everyday conversations about timing and preferences.
이 노래는 사계절의 변화를 노래합니다.
Constructing Sentences with "사계절" (Sagyejeol)
사계절 is a noun and functions similarly to 'four seasons' in English. It can be the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase in a sentence. Let's explore various sentence structures.
- As a Subject
- When 사계절 is the subject, it performs an action or has a state of being. Often, it's used with verbs that describe change, beauty, or the passage of time.
- As an Object
- As an object, 사계절 receives the action of the verb. You might 'experience', 'enjoy', or 'discuss' the four seasons.
- With Prepositional Phrases
- Phrases like 'during the four seasons' or 'about the four seasons' are common, using particles like '동안 (dong-an)' for 'during' or '에 대해 (e daehae)' for 'about'.
한국의 사계절은 매우 뚜렷합니다.
Here are some common sentence patterns:
- Subject + 이/가 + 사계절 + 이다 (to be)
- This is a basic declarative sentence. For example, '한국은 사계절이 있습니다.' (Korea has four seasons.)
- Subject + 을/를 + 사계절 + 경험하다 (to experience)
- '우리는 이곳에서 아름다운 사계절을 경험할 수 있습니다.' (We can experience beautiful four seasons here.)
- Subject + 은/는 + 사계절 + 동안 + Verb
- '이 지역은 사계절 동안 따뜻합니다.' (This region is warm during the four seasons.)
- Subject + 에 + 사계절 + 이/가 + 오다 (to come)
- '봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울 사계절이 한국에 옵니다.' (The four seasons, spring, summer, autumn, and winter, come to Korea.)
저는 사계절의 변화를 보는 것을 좋아해요.
Remember to pay attention to the particles used with nouns in Korean. For 사계절, the topic particle '은/는' or the subject particle '이/가' are commonly used, depending on whether you are emphasizing the topic or the subject performing an action. When referring to the period of time, the particle '동안 (dong-an)' is used after 사계절. For example, '사계절 동안' means 'during the four seasons'.
이 그림은 사계절의 아름다움을 보여줍니다.
Real-World Encounters with "사계절" (Sagyejeol)
사계절 is a word you'll encounter in a variety of everyday situations in Korea. Its prevalence stems from the fact that Korea experiences distinct changes throughout the year, making the concept of four seasons a natural part of daily life and conversation.
- Travel and Tourism
- When planning a trip to Korea, travel guides and brochures will frequently mention 사계절 to highlight the diverse experiences available throughout the year. You might see phrases like 'Enjoy Korea's beautiful 사계절!'
- Weather Forecasts and Discussions
- While specific season names are used for daily forecasts, the general concept of 사계절 is used when discussing the overall climate or the typical weather patterns of a region.
- Literature and Art
- The changing beauty of the seasons is a recurring theme in Korean poetry, novels, and visual arts. You'll find 사계절 used to evoke specific moods or to symbolize the passage of time and life cycles.
- Seasonal Products and Marketing
- Advertisements for seasonal foods, clothing, or festivals often refer to 사계절 to indicate that a product or event is relevant to a particular time of year or to celebrate the unique offerings of each season.
한국의 사계절은 정말 아름답습니다.
You'll also hear it in casual conversations among friends or family. For example, someone might say: '올해 사계절은 어떨까?' (I wonder what the four seasons will be like this year?) or '나는 사계절을 모두 좋아해요.' (I like all four seasons.) It's a versatile word that adds richness to discussions about nature, climate, and the passage of time.
- Education
- In schools, when teaching about geography, climate, or even storytelling, 사계절 will be a fundamental term introduced to students.
- Home and Lifestyle
- Discussions about gardening, home decor, or even clothing choices often implicitly or explicitly refer to the needs and aesthetics of 사계절.
이 동네는 사계절이 아름답다고 소문났어요.
Avoiding Pitfalls with "사계절" (Sagyejeol)
While 사계절 is a straightforward word, learners might occasionally make minor errors. Understanding these common mistakes can help you use the word more accurately.
- Confusing General Term with Specific Seasons
- Mistake: Using 사계절 when you mean a specific season (e.g., 'I like 사계절' when you mean 'I like spring'). Correct Usage: Use the specific season names (봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울) when referring to one of them. 사계절 is for the entire cycle.
- Incorrect Particle Usage
- Mistake: Omitting or using the wrong particle after 사계절. Correct Usage: Remember that 사계절 is a noun. It often takes the subject particle '이/가' or topic particle '은/는' when it's the subject of the sentence. For example, '사계절이 아름답다.' (The four seasons are beautiful.)
- Overuse in Simple Sentences
- Mistake: Saying something like '한국은 사계절이에요' (Korea is four seasons) when you mean 'Korea has four seasons'. Correct Usage: Use verbs like '있다 (to have)' or descriptive phrases. For instance, '한국은 사계절이 뚜렷해요.' (Korea has distinct four seasons.)
- Misunderstanding Figurative Use
- Mistake: Interpreting 사계절 literally when used metaphorically. Correct Usage: Be aware that 사계절 can sometimes refer to different phases or periods in a broader sense, not just the literal weather seasons. Context is key.
날씨가 사계절 동안 일정해요.
Another common point of confusion can be the use of '동안 (dong-an)' which means 'during'. While it's correct to say '사계절 동안' (during the four seasons), ensure that the sentence makes sense. For example, saying 'I eat ice cream 사계절 동안' is grammatically possible but might sound a bit unusual unless you want to emphasize eating it year-round. More naturally, you might say '저는 사계절 내내 아이스크림을 먹어요.' (I eat ice cream throughout all four seasons.) The particle '내내 (naenae)' also means 'throughout' and can be used interchangeably with '동안' in some contexts for emphasis.
이곳의 사계절은 매우 온화합니다.
Exploring Related Terms for "사계절" (Sagyejeol)
While 사계절 is the most common and general term for 'four seasons', there are other related words and ways to express similar concepts in Korean.
- Individual Seasons
- Instead of the general term, you can refer to each season specifically:
- 봄 (bom)
- Spring. Example:
봄에는 꽃이 많이 핍니다.
Flowers bloom a lot in spring. - 여름 (yeoreum)
- Summer. Example:
여름은 덥습니다.
Summer is hot. - 가을 (gaeul)
- Autumn/Fall. Example:
가을에는 단풍이 아름답습니다.
Autumn foliage is beautiful in fall. - 겨울 (gyeoul)
- Winter. Example:
겨울에는 눈이 옵니다.
Snow falls in winter.
- Sino-Korean Prefixes
- These are often used in more formal or literary contexts, or as part of compound words.
- 춘하추동 (chun-ha-chu-dong)
- This is a direct combination of the Sino-Korean characters for spring, summer, autumn, and winter. It's a more literary or formal way to refer to the four seasons, often used in poetry or proverbs. Example:
춘하추동 사계절이 흐른다.
The four seasons, spring, summer, autumn, and winter, flow by. - 계절 (gyejeol)
- This word simply means 'season'. You can use it to talk about seasons in general or specific ones if context is provided. Example:
지금은 어떤 계절인가요?
What season is it now?
- Comparison
- 사계절 is the most common and neutral term for 'four seasons'. 춘하추동 is more literary and often used in a set phrase. 계절 is a general term for 'season' and requires context to specify which one, or it can refer to the current season.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The characters used for 사계절 are: '四' (sa) for four and '季節' (gyejeol) for season. The character '季' (gye) itself relates to seasons or order, further reinforcing the meaning. The term is directly analogous to similar four-season terms in other East Asian languages influenced by Chinese.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'gye' as a hard 'g' sound without the glide.
- Mispronouncing the 'eo' sound in 'jeol', often substituting it with an 'o' or 'u' sound.
- Not clearly articulating the final 'l' sound in 'jeol'.
سطح دشواری
The word <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> itself is a common noun. Its meaning is straightforward, and it's frequently encountered in texts. Therefore, reading comprehension involving this word is generally easy for learners, especially at A1-A2 levels.
Producing sentences with <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> is also relatively easy, as it functions as a standard noun. Learners can construct basic sentences describing the seasons or their preferences with minimal difficulty.
Pronouncing and using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> in spoken Korean is straightforward. Its pronunciation is regular, and it's a common topic for conversation, making it easy for learners to incorporate into their speech.
Recognizing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> when heard is also easy due to its commonality and clear pronunciation. It's a frequently used word in everyday conversations and media.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Noun + 은/는 + Noun + 이/가 + 있다/없다
한국은 아름다운 사계절이 있습니다. (Korea has beautiful four seasons.)
Noun + 동안
사계절 동안 날씨가 많이 변해요. (The weather changes a lot during the four seasons.)
Noun + 의 + Noun
사계절의 변화는 정말 신비롭습니다. (The change of the four seasons is truly mysterious.)
Noun + 을/를 + Verb
저는 사계절을 모두 좋아해요. (I like all four seasons.)
Noun + 이/가 + Adjective + 하다
이곳의 사계절은 매우 온화합니다. (The four seasons here are very mild.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
한국은 사계절이 있어요.
Korea has four seasons.
Basic sentence structure: Subject + 은/는 + Noun + 이/가 + 있다 (to have).
이것은 봄이에요.
This is spring.
Using the specific season name '봄' (spring) and the verb '이다' (to be).
여름은 더워요.
Summer is hot.
Using the specific season name '여름' (summer) and an adjective '덥다' (to be hot).
가을이에요.
It is autumn.
Simple statement of the season '가을' (autumn).
겨울에는 눈이 와요.
Snow falls in winter.
Using the specific season name '겨울' (winter) and the verb '오다' (to come/fall) with a particle '에는' (in/at).
사계절 그림이에요.
It is a picture of the four seasons.
Noun + 의 (of) + Noun + 이다 (to be).
저는 봄을 좋아해요.
I like spring.
Subject + 는 + Object + 를 + 좋아하다 (to like).
지금은 가을이에요.
It is autumn now.
Adverb '지금' (now) + Topic particle '은/는' + Season + 이다 (to be).
한국은 아름다운 사계절을 가지고 있습니다.
Korea has beautiful four seasons.
Using '가지다 (to have)' with the object particle '을/를' to express possession of the four seasons.
저는 사계절 동안 여행하는 것을 좋아해요.
I like traveling during the four seasons.
'동안 (during)' is used after '사계절' to indicate the time period.
이곳의 사계절은 정말 뚜렷해요.
The four seasons here are really distinct.
'뚜렷하다 (to be distinct)' is used to describe the characteristics of the seasons.
어느 사계절에 방문하고 싶어요?
Which of the four seasons do you want to visit?
Question word '어느 (which)' + Noun + 에 (at/in) + Verb.
봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울 사계절이 모두 좋아요.
All four seasons, spring, summer, autumn, and winter, are good.
Listing the individual seasons and then referring to them collectively as '사계절'.
사계절 옷을 준비해야 해요.
You need to prepare clothes for the four seasons.
Noun + 옷 (clothes) + 을/를 + 준비하다 (to prepare).
이 지역은 사계절이 온화해요.
This region has mild four seasons.
'온화하다 (to be mild)' describes the climate of the seasons.
사계절의 아름다움을 느껴보세요.
Feel the beauty of the four seasons.
Noun + 의 (of) + Noun + 을/를 + 느껴보다 (to feel/experience).
한국의 사계절은 각기 다른 매력을 지니고 있습니다.
Korea's four seasons each possess different charms.
Using '각기 다른 (each different)' and '매력 (charm)' with '지니다 (to possess)' to describe the distinct qualities of the seasons.
저는 계절의 변화에 따라 옷을 갈아입는 것을 즐깁니다.
I enjoy changing my clothes according to the change of seasons.
Using '계절의 변화 (change of seasons)' and '에 따라 (according to)' to show cause and effect.
이 시는 사계절의 순환을 통해 삶의 이치를 노래하고 있습니다.
This poem sings of the principles of life through the cycle of the four seasons.
Using '사계절의 순환 (cycle of the four seasons)' and '삶의 이치 (principles of life)' in a more abstract context.
여행 계획을 세울 때, 사계절의 날씨를 고려해야 합니다.
When making travel plans, you must consider the weather of the four seasons.
Using '계획을 세우다 (to make plans)' and '날씨를 고려하다 (to consider the weather)' in relation to 사계절.
한국 문화는 사계절의 흐름과 밀접하게 연관되어 있습니다.
Korean culture is closely related to the flow of the four seasons.
'흐름 (flow)' and '밀접하게 연관되다 (to be closely related)' are used to connect culture and seasons.
봄에는 새로운 시작을, 겨울에는 휴식을 상징하는 사계절의 의미를 되새겨 봅니다.
We reflect on the meaning of the four seasons, symbolizing new beginnings in spring and rest in winter.
Using '사계절의 의미 (meaning of the four seasons)' and verbs like '상징하다 (to symbolize)' and '되새겨보다 (to reflect on)'.
어떤 사람들은 사계절 중에서도 가을을 가장 좋아한다고 합니다.
Some people say they like autumn the most among the four seasons.
Using '중에서도 (among)' to compare preferences within the 사계절.
사계절 내내 푸르른 상록수를 보면 마음이 편안해집니다.
Seeing evergreen trees that are green throughout the four seasons brings peace to the mind.
'내내 (throughout)' emphasizes the continuous presence of the evergreen, linking it to the entire 사계절.
한국의 독특한 사계절은 농업과 문화 전반에 걸쳐 지대한 영향을 미쳐왔습니다.
Korea's unique four seasons have had a profound impact across agriculture and culture as a whole.
Using '독특한 (unique)', '농업 (agriculture)', '문화 전반 (culture as a whole)', and '지대한 영향을 미치다 (to have a profound impact)' to discuss the broader influence of the seasons.
기후 변화로 인해 사계절의 뚜렷함이 점차 희미해지고 있다는 우려의 목소리가 있습니다.
There are voices of concern that the distinctiveness of the four seasons is gradually fading due to climate change.
Discussing abstract concepts like '기후 변화 (climate change)', '뚜렷함 (distinctiveness)', and '우려의 목소리 (voices of concern)' in relation to 사계절.
그의 작품은 사계절의 변화를 은유적으로 표현하며, 이는 인간 삶의 희로애락을 반영합니다.
His work metaphorically expresses the changes of the four seasons, reflecting the joys and sorrows of human life.
Using '은유적으로 표현하다 (to express metaphorically)', '희로애락 (joys and sorrows)', and '반영하다 (to reflect)' to interpret artistic expression.
사계절이 뚜렷한 지역은 관광객들에게 큰 매력 포인트가 됩니다.
Regions with distinct four seasons become a major attraction point for tourists.
'뚜렷한 지역 (regions with distinctness)' and '매력 포인트 (attraction point)' are used to discuss tourism.
자연의 질서는 사계절의 규칙적인 순환 속에서 그 진정한 가치를 드러냅니다.
The order of nature reveals its true value within the regular cycle of the four seasons.
Using '자연의 질서 (order of nature)', '규칙적인 순환 (regular cycle)', and '진정한 가치를 드러내다 (to reveal true value)' to discuss philosophical aspects.
매년 사계절이 바뀌는 동안, 우리는 자연의 경이로움과 삶의 유한함을 동시에 느낍니다.
While the four seasons change each year, we simultaneously feel the wonder of nature and the finiteness of life.
Combining the concept of change ('바뀌는 동안') with abstract feelings like '경이로움 (wonder)' and '유한함 (finiteness)'.
전통 건축 양식은 사계절의 기후 변화에 적응하도록 설계되었습니다.
Traditional architectural styles were designed to adapt to the climatic changes of the four seasons.
'전통 건축 양식 (traditional architectural styles)', '기후 변화 (climatic changes)', and '적응하도록 설계되다 (to be designed to adapt)'.
사계절의 다채로운 풍경은 한국의 예술가들에게 끊임없는 영감의 원천이 되어왔습니다.
The colorful landscapes of the four seasons have been a constant source of inspiration for Korean artists.
'다채로운 풍경 (colorful landscapes)' and '영감의 원천 (source of inspiration)' are used to describe artistic influence.
기후 변화로 인한 사계절의 불규칙성은 생태계의 균형을 심각하게 위협하고 있으며, 이는 인류 문명에도 장기적인 영향을 미칠 것입니다.
The irregularity of the four seasons due to climate change seriously threatens the balance of ecosystems, and this will have long-term effects on human civilization as well.
Discussing complex issues like '불규칙성 (irregularity)', '생태계의 균형 (balance of ecosystems)', '심각하게 위협하다 (to seriously threaten)', and '장기적인 영향 (long-term effects)' in a global context.
한국의 문학 작품에서 사계절은 단순한 배경 묘사를 넘어, 인물의 내면 심리 변화와 운명의 흐름을 상징하는 심오한 모티프로 작용합니다.
In Korean literary works, the four seasons go beyond simple background descriptions, acting as profound motifs symbolizing the changes in characters' inner psychology and the flow of destiny.
Using sophisticated literary terms like '배경 묘사 (background description)', '내면 심리 변화 (inner psychological changes)', '운명의 흐름 (flow of destiny)', and '심오한 모티프 (profound motif)'.
사계절의 뚜렷한 변화는 한국인의 삶의 방식, 사고방식, 그리고 공동체 의식 형성에 지대한 영향을 미쳐왔습니다.
The distinct changes of the four seasons have profoundly influenced the Korean way of life, mindset, and the formation of a sense of community.
'삶의 방식 (way of life)', '사고방식 (mindset)', '공동체 의식 형성 (formation of a sense of community)', and '지대한 영향 (profound influence)'.
현대 도시 생활 속에서 자연과의 단절이 심화되면서, 사람들은 사계절의 본질적인 의미를 잊고 계절 감각을 상실해가고 있습니다.
As the disconnection from nature deepens in modern urban life, people are forgetting the essential meaning of the four seasons and losing their sense of seasonality.
'자연과의 단절 (disconnection from nature)', '본질적인 의미 (essential meaning)', and '계절 감각 상실 (loss of sense of seasonality)'.
각 지역의 사계절 특성을 이해하는 것은 해당 지역의 생태 관광 자원을 개발하고 지속 가능한 발전을 도모하는 데 필수적입니다.
Understanding the seasonal characteristics of each region is essential for developing ecotourism resources and promoting sustainable development.
'특성 (characteristics)', '생태 관광 자원 (ecotourism resources)', '지속 가능한 발전 (sustainable development)', and '필수적이다 (to be essential)'.
시간의 흐름과 존재의 변화를 사계절의 순환에 빗대어 표현하는 것은 동서양을 막론하고 보편적인 문학적 장치입니다.
Comparing the flow of time and the changes of existence to the cycle of the four seasons is a universal literary device, regardless of East or West.
'빗대어 표현하다 (to compare/liken)', '존재의 변화 (changes of existence)', '보편적인 문학적 장치 (universal literary device)', and '동서양을 막론하고 (regardless of East or West)'.
급변하는 현대 사회에서 사계절의 안정적인 리듬은 오히려 귀중한 안정감과 회복력을 제공합니다.
In rapidly changing modern society, the stable rhythm of the four seasons rather provides precious stability and resilience.
'급변하는 (rapidly changing)', '안정적인 리듬 (stable rhythm)', '귀중한 안정감 (precious stability)', and '회복력 (resilience)'.
사계절의 풍경은 단순한 자연 현상을 넘어, 한국인의 정서와 미의식에 깊숙이 각인된 문화적 상징입니다.
The landscapes of the four seasons, beyond mere natural phenomena, are cultural symbols deeply imprinted on the Korean psyche and aesthetic sense.
'자연 현상 (natural phenomena)', '정서 (emotions/sentiment)', '미의식 (aesthetic sense)', '깊숙이 각인되다 (to be deeply imprinted)', and '문화적 상징 (cultural symbol)'.
기후변화 담론에서 사계절의 예측 불가능성은 단순한 환경 문제를 넘어, 사회경제적 구조와 인간의 존재론적 안녕에 대한 근본적인 질문을 제기합니다.
In climate change discourse, the unpredictability of the four seasons raises fundamental questions about socioeconomic structures and human ontological well-being, going beyond mere environmental issues.
Utilizing highly specialized vocabulary such as '기후변화 담론 (climate change discourse)', '예측 불가능성 (unpredictability)', '존재론적 안녕 (ontological well-being)', and '근본적인 질문을 제기하다 (to raise fundamental questions)'.
한국 문학사에서 사계절의 변모는 서사 구조의 발전과 인물 심상의 심층적 탐구를 위한 핵심적인 기제(mechanism)로 기능해 왔으며, 이는 계절론적(seasonal) 미학 연구의 중요한 대상입니다.
In the history of Korean literature, the transformation of the four seasons has functioned as a key mechanism for the development of narrative structure and the in-depth exploration of character psychology, making it an important subject for the study of seasonal aesthetics.
Employing advanced academic terminology like '서사 구조 (narrative structure)', '인물 심상 (character psychology)', '심층적 탐구 (in-depth exploration)', '핵심적인 기제 (key mechanism)', and '계절론적 미학 (seasonal aesthetics)'.
사계절의 주기적 순환은 만물의 생성과 소멸, 그리고 끊임없는 변화라는 우주적 진리를 체현하고 있으며, 이는 동양 철학에서 만물 순환론의 근간을 이룹니다.
The cyclical rotation of the four seasons embodies the cosmic truth of the creation and dissolution of all things, and their constant change, forming the basis of the theory of cosmic circulation in Eastern philosophy.
Using profound philosophical concepts such as '주기적 순환 (cyclical rotation)', '만물의 생성과 소멸 (creation and dissolution of all things)', '우주적 진리 체현 (embodiment of cosmic truth)', and '만물 순환론 (theory of cosmic circulation)'.
현대 사회의 탈맥락화(decontextualization) 경향 속에서, 사계절의 고유한 리듬과 상징성은 본래의 의미를 상실하고 피상적인 미학적 요소로만 소비될 위험에 처해 있습니다.
Amidst the tendency towards decontextualization in modern society, the inherent rhythm and symbolism of the four seasons risk losing their original meaning and being consumed merely as superficial aesthetic elements.
Incorporating advanced concepts like '탈맥락화 (decontextualization)', '고유한 리듬 (inherent rhythm)', '본래의 의미 상실 (loss of original meaning)', and '피상적인 미학적 요소 (superficial aesthetic elements)'.
사계절의 생태학적 다양성과 그에 따른 문화적 변용은 한국의 지역 정체성 형성에 있어 근본적인 요인으로 작용하며, 이는 지역학(regional studies) 연구에서 주목하는 바입니다.
The ecological diversity of the four seasons and the subsequent cultural adaptations function as fundamental factors in the formation of Korean regional identity, which is a point of focus in regional studies research.
Using terms such as '생태학적 다양성 (ecological diversity)', '문화적 변용 (cultural adaptations)', '지역 정체성 형성 (formation of regional identity)', and '지역학 (regional studies)'.
시간의 비가역성(irreversibility)과 존재의 유한성을 사계절의 무한 반복되는 듯한 순환에 빗대어 성찰하는 것은 인간 실존에 대한 깊은 통찰을 제공합니다.
Reflecting on the irreversibility of time and the finiteness of existence by likening them to the seemingly infinitely repeating cycle of the four seasons provides deep insight into human existence.
Employing sophisticated philosophical terms like '비가역성 (irreversibility)', '존재의 유한성 (finiteness of existence)', '무한 반복되는 듯한 순환 (seemingly infinitely repeating cycle)', and '인간 실존 (human existence)'.
사계절의 예측 가능성과 예측 불가능성이 공존하는 현상은, 자연의 복잡성과 인간의 지식 체계 간의 간극을 드러내는 중요한 사례 연구입니다.
The phenomenon where predictability and unpredictability of the four seasons coexist is an important case study revealing the gap between the complexity of nature and human knowledge systems.
Using concepts like '예측 가능성 (predictability)', '예측 불가능성 (unpredictability)', '공존하는 현상 (phenomenon where they coexist)', '자연의 복잡성 (complexity of nature)', and '인간의 지식 체계 간의 간극 (gap between human knowledge systems)'.
근대 이후 한국 사회에서 사계절의 의미는 자연 현상으로서의 객관성을 넘어, 개인의 정서적 경험과 사회문화적 해석이 복합적으로 작용하는 주관적 영역으로 재편되었습니다.
Since modernity, the meaning of the four seasons in Korean society has been reorganized beyond its objectivity as a natural phenomenon into a subjective realm where personal emotional experiences and sociocultural interpretations interact complexly.
Employing terms like '근대 이후 (since modernity)', '객관성 (objectivity)', '정서적 경험 (emotional experience)', '사회문화적 해석 (sociocultural interpretation)', and '주관적 영역으로 재편되다 (to be reorganized into a subjective realm)'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Korea has four seasons.
한국은 아름다운 사계절이 있습니다. (Korea has beautiful four seasons.)
— During the four seasons.
이 지역은 사계절 동안 날씨가 좋습니다. (This region has good weather during the four seasons.)
— The change of the four seasons.
저는 사계절의 변화를 보는 것을 좋아합니다. (I like seeing the change of the four seasons.)
— The beauty of the four seasons.
이곳은 사계절의 아름다움을 느낄 수 있는 곳입니다. (This is a place where you can feel the beauty of the four seasons.)
— Clothes for the four seasons.
여행을 위해 사계절 옷을 챙겼어요. (I packed clothes for the four seasons for the trip.)
— The four seasons are distinct.
한국은 사계절이 뚜렷한 나라입니다. (Korea is a country with distinct four seasons.)
— To enjoy the four seasons.
가족들과 함께 사계절을 즐기고 싶어요. (I want to enjoy the four seasons with my family.)
— Throughout all four seasons.
이 꽃은 사계절 내내 피어요. (This flower blooms throughout all four seasons.)
— The charm of the four seasons.
각 사계절의 매력을 느껴보세요. (Feel the charm of each of the four seasons.)
— Four seasons festival.
우리 마을에서는 사계절 축제를 엽니다. (Our village holds a four seasons festival.)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
사계절 specifically refers to the 'four seasons' (spring, summer, autumn, winter). '계절' is a more general term for 'season' and can refer to any single season or seasons in general. Context is key to differentiate.
This is not a standard Korean word. Learners might mistakenly combine '천 (cheon - heaven)' with '계절 (gyejeol)', but it doesn't form a recognized term. 사계절 is the correct term for 'four seasons'.
'사철' (sacheol) is another word that can mean 'four seasons', often used in a more traditional or literary context, similar to '춘하추동'. While interchangeable in some contexts, 사계절 is generally more common in everyday speech.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Literally 'peace under heaven', this idiom describes a state of complete peace and tranquility, often implying a lack of worry or concern. While not directly related to seasons, it can be metaphorically linked to a time of year when everything is harmonious, like a perfect spring or autumn.
그는 아무 걱정 없이 천하태평하게 지냈다. (He lived in complete peace, without any worries.)
Idiomatic— Like a bear in spring. This idiom describes someone who is clumsy, awkward, or out of place, often in a charming or humorous way, similar to a bear emerging from hibernation. It evokes a specific seasonal imagery.
그는 발표 시간에 봄날의 곰처럼 어색해했다. (He was awkward like a bear in spring during the presentation.)
Idiomatic, Descriptive— To feel melancholic or sentimental, particularly during autumn. This idiom captures the mood often associated with the changing leaves and cooler weather of fall.
요즘 왜 이렇게 가을을 타는지 모르겠어. (I don't know why I'm feeling so melancholic these days.)
Idiomatic, Emotional— To sleep a winter's sleep. This idiom means to sleep very deeply or to be inactive for a long period, much like animals hibernating during winter.
피곤해서 겨울잠을 자고 싶다. (I'm so tired I want to sleep a winter's sleep.)
Idiomatic, Figurative— A sudden cold spell that occurs in early spring, often when flowers are beginning to bloom. It's a phenomenon associated with the transition from winter to spring.
꽃샘추위 때문에 감기에 걸렸어요. (I caught a cold because of the late spring cold snap.)
Idiomatic, Weather-related— Scorching summer. While not a strict idiom, this phrase vividly describes the intense heat of summer.
무더운 여름날에는 시원한 물이 최고예요. (Cool water is the best on a scorching summer day.)
Descriptive— Literally 'maple leaf play', this refers to the activity of going out to admire the autumn foliage.
주말에 단풍놀이를 갈 거예요. (I'm going to go admire the autumn foliage this weekend.)
Cultural, Activity— White snow. This term is often used poetically to describe heavy snowfall or a snow-covered landscape, evoking winter imagery.
백설이 뒤덮인 산은 정말 아름다웠다. (The mountain covered in white snow was truly beautiful.)
Poetic, Descriptive— All things are revived. This phrase describes the phenomenon of nature coming back to life, typically associated with spring.
봄이 오면 만물이 소생합니다. (When spring comes, all things are revived.)
Descriptive, Nature-related— To be affected by the season; to feel moody or different depending on the season. This is a broader term than '가을 타다' and can apply to any season.
저는 유난히 계절을 많이 타는 편이에요. (I tend to be particularly affected by the seasons.)
Idiomatic, Emotionalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> and 계절 relate to seasons.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> specifically means 'four seasons' (spring, summer, autumn, winter) as a complete cycle. 계절 means 'season' in general and can refer to any single season or the concept of seasons without specifying the number.
한국은 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark>이 뚜렷해요. (Korea has distinct four seasons.) vs. 지금은 어떤 계절인가요? (What season is it now?)
Both words refer to the concept of four seasons.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> is the most common and neutral term for 'four seasons' in modern Korean. '사철' is more traditional or literary, often appearing in poetry or older expressions, and can sometimes imply 'all year round' or 'throughout the seasons'.
아름다운 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark>의 풍경. (Scenery of the beautiful four seasons.) vs. 사철 푸른 소나무. (Pine tree green throughout the year/all seasons.)
Both relate to the passage of time within a year.
'일년' means 'one year' or 'a year' and refers to the entire duration. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> refers to the distinct periods within that year.
저는 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> 동안 한국에 머물렀어요. (I stayed in Korea during the four seasons.) vs. 저는 일년 동안 한국에 머물렀어요. (I stayed in Korea for one year.)
These are the components of <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark>.
These words refer to individual seasons. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> is the collective term for all four.
저는 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가을</mark>을 좋아해요. (I like autumn.) vs. 저는 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark>을 모두 좋아해요. (I like all four seasons.)
Both words contain '계절' (season).
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> refers to the four periods of the year. '계절풍' (gyejeolfung) refers to seasonal winds, like monsoons, which are phenomena related to specific seasons but not the seasons themselves.
한국은 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark>이 뚜렷해요. (Korea has distinct four seasons.) vs. 여름에는 장마철 계절풍이 불어요. (In summer, monsoon seasonal winds blow.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Noun + 은/는 + 사계절 + 이/가 + 있어요.
한국은 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark>이 있어요.
Noun + 은/는 + Adjective + 아요/어요.
봄은 따뜻해요. (Spring is warm.)
Noun + 은/는 + 사계절 + 을/를 + 좋아하다.
저는 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark>을 모두 좋아해요.
사계절 + 동안 + Adverb + 하다.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> 동안 날씨가 좋아요.
Noun + 의 + 사계절 + 은/는 + Adjective + 하다.
한국의 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark>은 뚜렷합니다.
Verb Stem + (으)ㄹ 때, Noun + 은/는 + Adjective + 아요/어요.
사계절이 바뀔 때, 기분이 달라져요. (When the seasons change, my mood changes.)
Noun + 은/는 + 사계절 + 을/를 + 통해 + Verb.
우리는 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark>을 통해 자연의 아름다움을 배웁니다.
Noun + 에 + 따라 + Verb.
사계절에 따라 옷차림이 달라집니다. (Clothing changes according to the four seasons.)
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very High. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> is a fundamental concept and word in Korean.
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Using '사계절' to mean only one season.
→
Using the specific season name (봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울).
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> means 'four seasons' as a whole cycle. For individual seasons, use the correct term. For example, say '저는 봄을 좋아해요' (I like spring), not '저는 사계절을 좋아해요' if you only mean spring.
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Incorrect particle usage after '사계절'.
→
Using appropriate particles like '이/가', '은/는', or '동안' depending on the sentence structure.
As a noun, <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> needs particles. For example, '사계절이 아름답다' (The four seasons are beautiful) uses '이/가'. '사계절 동안' (during the four seasons) uses '동안'.
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Confusing '사계절' with '계절' or '사철'.
→
Understanding the nuance: <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> = four seasons (common), 계절 = season (general), 사철 = four seasons (literary/traditional).
While '사철' can mean four seasons, <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> is the most standard and widely used term in modern Korean for the entire cycle.
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Saying '사계절이에요' (It is four seasons) to describe a place.
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Using verbs like '있다' (to have) or descriptive phrases.
Instead of '한국은 사계절이에요', say '한국은 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark>이 있어요' (Korea has four seasons) or '한국은 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark>이 뚜렷해요' (Korea has distinct four seasons).
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Ignoring the figurative meaning.
→
Recognizing that <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> can also be used metaphorically for life's stages.
Just as seasons change, life has its phases. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>사계절</mark> can represent periods of growth, maturity, decline, and renewal in a figurative sense.
نکات
Mastering the 'gye' sound
The 'gye' in 사계절 is a glide sound, similar to 'gy' in 'guide' but faster. Practice saying '기 (gi)' and then quickly adding a 'y' sound to make 'gye'. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate them.
Visual Association with Calendar
Imagine a calendar divided into four equal parts. Assign spring, summer, autumn, and winter to each part. Label the entire calendar 사계절. This visual aid can help you remember the concept and the word.
Particles with 사계절
When 사계절 is the subject, use the subject particle '이/가' (e.g., 사계절이 아름답다). When it's the topic, use '은/는' (e.g., 사계절은 뚜렷하다). For duration, use '동안' after it (e.g., 사계절 동안).
Seasons in Korean Art
Explore Korean paintings, poems, or songs that depict the 사계절. This will not only help you understand the word better but also appreciate the cultural significance of the seasons in Korea.
Learn Individual Seasons First
It's often easier to learn the individual season names (봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울) first. Once you know these, 사계절 as the collective term will make more sense.
Describe Your Favorite Season
Try to describe your favorite season using Korean vocabulary. Start with simple sentences and gradually add more detail. For example, '저는 봄을 좋아해요. 날씨가 따뜻하고 꽃이 많이 피어요.' (I like spring. The weather is warm and many flowers bloom.)
Listen for '사계절' in Media
When watching Korean dramas or movies, pay attention to how characters talk about the weather or plan activities. You'll likely hear 사계절 used in natural conversation.
Break Down the Hanja
Remembering that '사 (sa)' means four and '계절 (gyejeol)' means season can help solidify the meaning of 사계절. It's a direct and logical construction.
Travel Planning
If you plan to visit Korea, consider which of the 사계절 you'd most like to experience and why. This can be a great topic for practicing Korean sentences.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of the English word 'season' and how it sounds a bit like 'jeol'. Then, remember 'sa' means four. So, 'sa-gye-jeol' is like 'four-gye-season'. You can imagine four distinct 'gye' sounds leading to a 'season' experience.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a calendar with four distinct sections, each representing a season with iconic imagery: a blooming cherry blossom for spring, a bright sun for summer, colorful leaves for autumn, and snowflakes for winter. Label this calendar '사계절'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe what you like or dislike about each of the 사계절 in Korean. For example, '저는 봄을 좋아해요. 꽃이 많이 피어서요.' (I like spring. Because many flowers bloom.)
ریشه کلمه
The word 사계절 (sagyejeol) originates from Sino-Korean (Hanja) characters. It is a compound word formed by combining '사 (sa)', meaning 'four', and '계절 (gyejeol)', meaning 'season'. This direct etymological breakdown clearly indicates its meaning.
معنای اصلی: Four seasons.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)بافت فرهنگی
There are no particular sensitivities associated with the word 사계절 itself. It is a neutral and descriptive term. However, discussions about climate change and its impact on the distinctness of seasons might be a sensitive topic globally.
In English-speaking countries like the US, UK, or Canada, the concept of four distinct seasons is also prevalent, but the intensity and characteristics can vary. For example, the summers might be hotter or the winters colder depending on the region. The cultural significance attached to each season might also differ, with traditions like Thanksgiving in autumn or Christmas in winter having specific associations.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Talking about weather and climate.
- 한국은 사계절이 뚜렷해요.
- 사계절 동안 날씨가 어떻게 변하나요?
- 이 지역의 사계절 날씨는 어떤 편인가요?
Planning travel or discussing destinations.
- 어느 사계절에 여행하는 것이 좋을까요?
- 사계절의 아름다움을 느낄 수 있는 곳이에요.
- 여름 사계절 모두 관광하기 좋습니다.
Discussing nature and scenery.
- 사계절의 변화를 보는 것이 좋아요.
- 이곳의 사계절 경치가 정말 아름다워요.
- 사계절 내내 푸른 나무들이 있어요.
Talking about culture and traditions.
- 한국 문화는 사계절과 밀접하게 관련되어 있어요.
- 각 사계절마다 특별한 음식이 있어요.
- 사계절 축제가 다양하게 열립니다.
Describing lifestyle and daily life.
- 사계절 옷을 준비해야 해요.
- 사계절을 즐기며 살고 싶어요.
- 이곳은 사계절이 온화해서 살기 좋아요.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"한국의 사계절 중 가장 좋아하는 계절은 무엇인가요? 그 이유는 무엇인가요?"
"여행 계획을 세운다면, 한국의 어느 사계절에 방문하고 싶으세요? 왜요?"
"사계절의 변화를 보면서 어떤 느낌을 받으시나요?"
"한국의 사계절은 다른 나라와 비교했을 때 어떤 점이 특별하다고 생각하세요?"
"사계절마다 즐기는 한국의 특별한 음식이나 활동이 있나요?"
موضوعات نگارش
오늘날씨와 상관없이, 마음속으로 가장 좋아하는 사계절은 무엇인가요? 그 계절에 대한 추억이나 느낌을 자유롭게 적어보세요.
사계절의 변화를 보면서 삶의 어떤 단계를 떠올릴 수 있나요? 봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울 각각에 비유하여 나의 삶을 묘사해보세요.
만약 당신이 살고 있는 곳에 사계절이 없다면 어떤 점이 다를 것 같나요? 사계절이 주는 긍정적인 영향과 부정적인 영향에 대해 생각해보세요.
가장 인상 깊었던 사계절의 풍경이나 경험에 대해 자세히 묘사해보세요. 그때 느꼈던 감정이나 생각들을 함께 기록해보세요.
사계절의 변화를 관찰하면서 자연의 섭리나 생명의 순환에 대해 어떤 깨달음을 얻었는지 적어보세요.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThe word 사계절 (sagyejeol) is composed of two Sino-Korean characters: '사 (sa)' meaning 'four' and '계절 (gyejeol)' meaning 'season'. Therefore, its literal meaning is 'four seasons'.
No, 사계절 specifically refers to the entire cycle of the four seasons (spring, summer, autumn, winter). If you want to refer to a single season, you should use the specific names: 봄 (bom - spring), 여름 (yeoreum - summer), 가을 (gaeul - autumn), or 겨울 (gyeoul - winter).
사계절 is a common and neutral term, suitable for both formal and informal situations. You will hear it used in everyday conversations, news reports, literature, and academic contexts.
Yes, '춘하추동 (chunhachudong)' is a more literary or formal term that directly combines the characters for the four seasons. '사철 (sacheol)' can also mean 'four seasons' or 'all year round' and is often used in traditional contexts. However, 사계절 is the most frequently used term in modern Korean.
사계절 functions as a noun. It can be the subject or object of a sentence. For example: '한국은 사계절이 뚜렷해요.' (Korea has distinct four seasons.) or '저는 사계절을 좋아해요.' (I like the four seasons.)
Generally, yes. Korea experiences four distinct seasons. However, the intensity and timing can vary slightly by region, with southern areas being milder and northern areas having harsher winters.
Yes, 사계절 can be used metaphorically to describe different phases or periods of life, change, or development, similar to how 'seasons of life' is used in English.
The four seasons in Korean are: 봄 (bom - spring), 여름 (yeoreum - summer), 가을 (gaeul - autumn), and 겨울 (gyeoul - winter). 사계절 refers to all of them collectively.
The pronunciation is relatively straightforward. It has three syllables: 'sa-gye-jeol'. With a little practice, learners can master it. Pay attention to the 'gye' sound and the final 'l' sound.
Common phrases include '아름다운 사계절' (beautiful four seasons), '사계절 동안' (during the four seasons), '사계절의 변화' (change of the four seasons), and '사계절이 뚜렷하다' (the four seasons are distinct).
خودت رو بسنج 10 سوال
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Summary
사계절 (sagyejeol) is the Korean word for 'four seasons' and is fundamental to understanding Korea's climate, culture, and natural cycles throughout the year.
- 사계절 (sagyejeol) means 'four seasons' (spring, summer, autumn, winter).
- It describes the annual cycle of weather and nature.
- Commonly used in discussions about climate, travel, and culture.
Mastering the 'gye' sound
The 'gye' in 사계절 is a glide sound, similar to 'gy' in 'guide' but faster. Practice saying '기 (gi)' and then quickly adding a 'y' sound to make 'gye'. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate them.
Context is Key for '계절'
Remember that '계절' means 'season' in general. If you want to talk about the specific cycle of four seasons, use 사계절. If you mean just one season, use 봄, 여름, 가을, or 겨울.
Visual Association with Calendar
Imagine a calendar divided into four equal parts. Assign spring, summer, autumn, and winter to each part. Label the entire calendar 사계절. This visual aid can help you remember the concept and the word.
Particles with 사계절
When 사계절 is the subject, use the subject particle '이/가' (e.g., 사계절이 아름답다). When it's the topic, use '은/는' (e.g., 사계절은 뚜렷하다). For duration, use '동안' after it (e.g., 사계절 동안).
مثال
한국은 사계절이 뚜렷해서 좋아요.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر nature
~에 대한
A2یک عبارت دستوری به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد'.
~게
A2پسوندی که صفتها را به قید تبدیل میکند، مشابه 'بهصورتِ' در فارسی.
공기
A1هوایی که تنفس می کنیم. 'هوای کوهستان بسیار تازه است.'
몽땅
B1몽땅 به معنی "همه آن" یا "کاملاً" است. زمانی استفاده می شود که چیزی کاملاً مصرف شده، رفته یا درگیر شده باشد. بر کلیت تاکید دارد.
온갖
B1انواع و اقسام، همه نوع. قبل از اسم برای نشان دادن تنوع زیاد استفاده می شود.
~을/를 따라서
A2نشاندهنده حرکت یا عملی است که در امتداد چیزی یا با پیروی از یک الگو انجام میشود. 'قدم زدن در امتداد رودخانه' یا 'پیروی از دستورالعملها'.
동물
A1موجودی زنده که حرکت میکند و حس دارد. در زبان کرهای کلمه '동물' برای اشاره به حیوانات به کار میرود.
개미
A1حشره کوچک و رایجی که در گروه های بزرگی به نام کلونی زندگی می کند. آنها به دلیل پرمشغله و سخت کوش بودنشان شناخته شده اند.
주위에
A2اطراف خانه من پارکهای زیادی وجود دارد. (주위에)
그대로
A2همانطور که هست؛ بدون تغییر. برای نشان دادن اینکه چیزی در حالت اصلی خود باقی میماند یا عملی دقیقاً از یک الگو پیروی میکند.
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