Injustice refers to any action or situation that violates moral principles or fairness.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to acts or states that are morally wrong or unjust.
- Commonly used when discussing social injustice or ethical conflicts.
- Often paired with verbs like resisting or compromising.
개요
'불의(不義)'는 한자어 그대로 '옳지 않음'을 뜻합니다. 개인의 도덕적 관점뿐만 아니라 사회 전체의 정의를 위협하는 행위나 상황을 포괄하는 단어입니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 '불의를 저지르다', '불의에 맞서다', '불의와 타협하다'와 같은 서술어와 함께 쓰입니다. 특히 사회적 비판이나 도덕적 결단이 필요한 문맥에서 자주 등장합니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 뉴스 기사, 연설문, 문학 작품 등에서 사회적 부조리를 고발하거나 정의로운 행동을 강조할 때 핵심 단어로 사용됩니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '비리'가 주로 부정한 이익을 취하는 행위에 초점이 맞춰져 있다면, '불의'는 훨씬 더 넓은 범위의 도덕적, 윤리적 정의를 관통하는 개념입니다.
Examples
우리는 불의와 타협해서는 안 된다.
everydayWe must not compromise with injustice.
그는 사회의 불의를 고발하는 기자였다.
formalHe was a journalist who exposed social injustice.
불의를 보고도 못 본 척하는 것은 비겁하다.
informalIt is cowardly to turn a blind eye to injustice.
역사적 관점에서 불의의 청산은 필수적이다.
academicFrom a historical perspective, the eradication of injustice is essential.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
불의의 사고
unexpected accident (Note: Here '불의' uses different Hanja, meaning 'unforeseen')
불의를 참지 못하다
cannot tolerate injustice
Often Confused With
Refers specifically to corruption or illicit dealings involving money or power. It is a subset of injustice.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is formal and carries a serious, moral weight. It is rarely used in casual, lighthearted conversation. Use it when discussing ethics, politics, or significant social issues.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it to describe simple mistakes or bad luck. Remember that '불의' requires a moral component. It is an abstract noun, not a concrete object.
Tips
Use with strong verbs for impact
Pair '불의' with verbs like '맞서다' (to stand against) or '척결하다' (to eradicate) to sound more authoritative and formal.
Do not confuse with simple mistakes
Ensure you use '불의' only for moral or ethical wrongdoings, not for simple errors or accidents.
Historical significance in Korean society
In Korean history, the phrase '불의에 맞서다' is deeply linked to democratic movements and social justice activism.
Word Origin
Derived from the Sino-Korean characters 不(not) and 義(righteousness). It reflects Confucian values regarding moral uprightness.
Cultural Context
In Korean culture, standing against '불의' is considered a heroic and virtuous act. It is frequently referenced in literature and movies about social justice.
Memory Tip
Think of '불(Not)' + '의(Righteousness)'. It literally means 'not righteous'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions비리는 주로 금전적이나 권력적 이익을 챙기는 부정행위에 국한됩니다. 반면 불의는 도덕적, 윤리적 옳고 그름을 포괄하는 더 넓은 개념입니다.
네, 매우 자연스럽습니다. 불의를 보고도 아무런 대응을 하지 않을 때 '불의를 참다' 혹은 '불의를 묵인하다'라고 표현합니다.
일상 대화보다는 사회적 이슈나 도덕적 가치관을 논할 때 주로 사용됩니다. 아주 가벼운 대화에서는 잘 쓰이지 않습니다.
가장 직접적인 반대말은 '정의'입니다. 옳고 그름을 따지는 상황에서 대조적으로 자주 쓰입니다.
Test Yourself
그는 평생 ___에 맞서 싸우며 정의로운 삶을 살았다.
맞서 싸워야 하는 대상은 옳지 않은 것인 '불의'가 적절합니다.
Score: /1
Summary
Injustice refers to any action or situation that violates moral principles or fairness.
- Refers to acts or states that are morally wrong or unjust.
- Commonly used when discussing social injustice or ethical conflicts.
- Often paired with verbs like resisting or compromising.
Use with strong verbs for impact
Pair '불의' with verbs like '맞서다' (to stand against) or '척결하다' (to eradicate) to sound more authoritative and formal.
Do not confuse with simple mistakes
Ensure you use '불의' only for moral or ethical wrongdoings, not for simple errors or accidents.
Historical significance in Korean society
In Korean history, the phrase '불의에 맞서다' is deeply linked to democratic movements and social justice activism.
Examples
4 of 4우리는 불의와 타협해서는 안 된다.
We must not compromise with injustice.
그는 사회의 불의를 고발하는 기자였다.
He was a journalist who exposed social injustice.
불의를 보고도 못 본 척하는 것은 비겁하다.
It is cowardly to turn a blind eye to injustice.
역사적 관점에서 불의의 청산은 필수적이다.
From a historical perspective, the eradication of injustice is essential.
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