불의 30秒了解
- 불의 means injustice, unrighteousness, or a lack of fairness.
- It's used to describe morally wrong and unfair situations.
- Often heard in discussions about social issues, corruption, and rights.
- The opposite of 정의 (justice).
Understanding "불의" (Bul-ui) - Injustice
The Korean word 불의 (bul-ui) directly translates to 'injustice' or 'lack of fairness and justice.' It's a powerful term used to describe situations where people are treated unfairly, where rights are violated, or where there is a clear absence of what is morally right and just. This word carries a strong negative connotation and is often used in contexts discussing social issues, legal matters, ethical dilemmas, and personal grievances. When you encounter 불의, it signals a significant problem concerning fairness and righteousness.
- Etymology
- The word 불의 is composed of two parts: '불' (bul), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and '의' (ui), meaning 'righteousness,' 'justice,' or 'meaning.' Thus, 불의 literally means 'unrighteousness' or 'injustice.' This linguistic breakdown clearly conveys its core meaning.
- Contextual Usage
- People use 불의 when they witness or experience actions that are morally reprehensible and lack any sense of fairness. This could range from systemic discrimination, corrupt practices by those in power, to even personal betrayals that feel profoundly unjust. It's a term that evokes a sense of moral outrage and a call for rectification. Think of situations where laws are manipulated for personal gain, where vulnerable individuals are exploited, or where decisions are made without considering the ethical implications – these are all fertile grounds for the use of 불의.
- Social and Political Discourse
- In Korean society, discussions about social justice, human rights, and political fairness frequently involve the term 불의. Activists, journalists, and citizens use it to highlight societal ills and to advocate for change. For example, news reports about corruption scandals or unfair labor practices often employ this word to frame the issue as a matter of 불의. It serves as a rallying cry against wrongdoing and a benchmark for ethical conduct.
The government's decision to raise taxes on the poor was seen as an act of 불의.
We must stand up against 불의 wherever we find it.
His betrayal felt like a deep 불의.
The company's unfair dismissal policy was a clear example of 불의.
She dedicated her life to fighting against 불의 in the legal system.
Constructing Sentences with "불의" (Bul-ui)
Using 불의 effectively in sentences requires understanding its role as a noun that signifies a state or an act of injustice. It can be the subject of a sentence, the object, or used in descriptive phrases. Here are various ways to incorporate 불의 into your Korean conversations and writings, demonstrating its versatility in expressing grievances and discussing ethical concerns.
- As the Subject: Highlighting the Injustice
- When 불의 is the subject, the sentence focuses on the existence or nature of the injustice itself. This is common when making a general statement about a situation or a principle. For instance, you might say that 불의 cannot be tolerated. The particle '는' (neun) or '은' (eun) is typically used to mark it as the topic or subject.
- As the Object: Experiencing or Witnessing Injustice
- 불의 often appears as the object of verbs like 'witness' (목격하다 - mokgyeokhada), 'experience' (겪다 - gyeokkda), 'fight against' (맞서 싸우다 - matseo ssauda), or 'condemn' (비난하다 - binanhada). In these cases, the particle '를' (reul) or '을' (eul) is used. This structure emphasizes the action taken in response to or in relation to the injustice.
- In Descriptive Phrases: Characterizing Actions or Situations
- 불의 can be used in phrases to describe something as unjust or unfair. For example, '불의한 행위' (bul-uihan haengwi) means 'unjust act,' and '불의한 세상' (bul-uihan sesang) means 'unjust world.' Here, '불의한' (bul-uihan) is the adjectival form derived from 불의, modifying a noun.
- In Calls to Action: Advocating for Fairness
- The word is frequently used in motivational speeches, protests, and calls for social change. Phrases like '불의에 맞서자' (bul-ui-e matseojja - Let's stand against injustice) are powerful rallying cries. It's a term that inspires people to take a stand for what is right.
그는 사회의 불의를 보고만 있을 수 없었다.
우리는 불의한 권력에 저항해야 합니다.
이러한 불의는 반드시 바로잡혀야 합니다.
그의 연설은 불의에 대한 강력한 고발이었다.
우리는 불의를 용납하지 않는 사회를 만들어야 합니다.
Real-World Usage of "불의" (Bul-ui)
불의 is a word that resonates deeply in various aspects of Korean life, particularly in discussions concerning societal values, ethics, and governance. You'll frequently encounter it in contexts where fairness, righteousness, and moral principles are at stake. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the full weight and significance of this term.
- News and Media Reports
- Newspapers, television news, and online media often use 불의 when reporting on corruption, scandals, human rights violations, or any situation where a perceived lack of justice is a central theme. Headlines might announce '불의에 대한 시민들의 분노' (bul-ui-e daehan simindeurui buno - Citizens' anger over injustice) or discuss '불의한 판결' (bul-uihan pangyeol - unjust verdict).
- Social Activism and Protests
- Protest signs, speeches, and manifestos by social justice groups are fertile ground for 불의. Activists use this word to galvanize public opinion against unfair policies, discriminatory practices, or abuses of power. Chants like '불의를 타도하자!' (bul-ui-reul tadhohajja! - Let's overthrow injustice!) are common.
- Legal and Political Discourse
- In political debates and legal discussions, 불의 is used to critique actions or laws perceived as unfair or unrighteous. Politicians might accuse their opponents of perpetuating 불의 or pledge to uphold justice. Legal scholars might analyze cases in terms of '불의의 실현' (bul-ui-ui silhyeon - realization of injustice).
- Literature and Philosophy
- Korean literature, poetry, and philosophical texts often explore themes of justice and injustice. 불의 is a key term in these explorations, used to describe the moral failings of individuals and societies, and to ponder the nature of right and wrong. Classic novels or essays might feature characters struggling against overwhelming 불의.
- Everyday Conversations about Ethics
- While it's a strong word, 불의 can also appear in more personal conversations when discussing perceived unfairness in relationships, workplaces, or social situations. Someone might complain about '불의한 대우' (bul-uihan daeu - unfair treatment) they received.
뉴스에서는 연일 불의한 사건들을 보도하고 있다.
시위대는 불의에 맞서 정의를 외쳤다.
정치인들은 종종 상대방을 불의를 저지른다고 비난한다.
문학 작품에서는 인간의 불의에 대한 고뇌를 자주 다룬다.
직장에서 불의한 대우를 받은 것에 대해 그는 항의했다.
Avoiding Pitfalls with "불의" (Bul-ui)
While 불의 is a straightforward term for injustice, learners might sometimes misuse it or confuse it with similar concepts. Being aware of these common mistakes can help you use the word more accurately and confidently.
- Confusing "불의" with "불공정" (Bul-gongjeong)
- The most common confusion is between 불의 (injustice/unrighteousness) and 불공정 (unfairness). While related, 불의 carries a stronger moral and ethical weight, often implying a violation of fundamental rights or principles of righteousness. 불공정 is more about a lack of equality or impartiality, which might not necessarily be a moral failing. For example, a lottery system might be 불공정 if the odds are skewed, but it's not necessarily 불의 unless it's systematically rigged to harm a specific group.
- Overusing "불의" for Minor Grievances
- 불의 is a strong term. Using it for every minor inconvenience or slight unfairness can dilute its impact. For instance, if a friend borrows your pen and doesn't return it immediately, it's a minor annoyance, not 불의. Reserve 불의 for situations that genuinely involve a significant moral wrong or a breach of justice.
- Misinterpreting "불의" as "부정" (Bu-jeong)
- While '부정' (bu-jeong) can mean 'negativity,' 'denial,' or 'corruption,' it's distinct from 불의. 불의 specifically refers to a lack of justice or righteousness. Corruption (부정부패 - bu-jeong-bu-pae) can be a cause or manifestation of 불의, but they are not interchangeable. For example, denying a fact (부정) is not the same as committing an act of injustice (불의).
- Using the Adjective Form Incorrectly
- The adjectival form is 불의한 (bul-uihan). A common mistake is to try to directly attach 불의 as an adjective, which is grammatically incorrect. Always use 불의한 before a noun to describe it as unjust or unfair.
- Pronunciation Nuances
- While not a semantic mistake, mispronouncing 불의 can lead to miscommunication. Ensure you pronounce the 'ㅂ' (b) sound clearly and the diphthong 'ㅢ' (ui) correctly. It's not 'bul-ee' but rather 'bul-ui', with the 'ui' sound similar to 'we' in English but with the tongue slightly further back.
Mistake: 그 식당의 서비스는 불의했다.
Correct: 그 식당의 서비스는 불공정했다.
Mistake: 나는 오늘 불의한 경험을 했다.
Correct: 나는 오늘 불의한 경험을 했다.
Mistake: 그는 불의를 저질렀다.
Exploring Synonyms and Related Terms for "불의" (Bul-ui)
To deepen your understanding of 불의, it's helpful to explore words with similar meanings and related concepts. This section compares 불의 with other Korean terms, highlighting their nuances and specific usage contexts.
- 불의 (Bul-ui) vs. 불공정 (Bul-gongjeong)
- 불의 (Bul-ui): Injustice, lack of righteousness, moral wrong. Carries a strong ethical and moral implication. Often involves a violation of fundamental rights or principles.
불공정 (Bul-gongjeong): Unfairness, lack of impartiality, inequality. More about a lack of balance or equal treatment, which may or may not be a moral failing. Can apply to systems, rules, or outcomes.
Example: A judge's decision based on prejudice is 불의 (injustice), while a lottery system that favors certain numbers might be 불공정 (unfair). - 불의 (Bul-ui) vs. 부정의 (Bu-jeong-ui)
- 불의 (Bul-ui): Injustice, unrighteousness. Focuses on the absence of moral rightness.
부정의 (Bu-jeong-ui): Injustice, unfairness. Very similar to 불의 and often used interchangeably, especially in modern contexts discussing social issues. Some argue 부정의 is a more direct translation of 'injustice' as a concept, while 불의 emphasizes the lack of righteousness. In practice, they are often synonymous.
Example: Both 불의와 부정의는 용납될 수 없다 (Bul-ui-wa bu-jeong-ui-neun yongnapdoel su eopda - Both injustice and unfairness cannot be tolerated). - 불의 (Bul-ui) vs. 부당 (Bu-dang)
- 불의 (Bul-ui): Injustice, unrighteousness. A broader moral concept.
부당 (Bu-dang): Unfair, unreasonable, improper. Often refers to specific actions or decisions that are not justified or are against the rules or common sense. It's less about a fundamental moral failing and more about a lack of reasonableness or proper procedure.
Example: A 부당한 해고 (bu-dang-han haego - unfair dismissal) might be an example of 불의 (injustice) if it violates ethical principles. - 불의 (Bul-ui) vs. 악 (Ak)
- 불의 (Bul-ui): Injustice, unrighteousness. Specifically related to fairness and justice.
악 (Ak): Evil, wickedness, badness. A more general term for moral badness, encompassing a wider range of negative actions and intentions.
Example: While 불의 is a form of 악, not all 악 is necessarily 불의 in the specific sense of lacking justice. For instance, malicious gossip might be considered 악 but not directly 불의. - Related Concepts: 정의 (Jeong-ui)
- 정의 (Jeong-ui): Justice, righteousness. This is the direct antonym of 불의. Understanding 정의 helps to solidify the meaning of 불의. Situations are often framed as either upholding 정의 or succumbing to 불의.
이것은 불의인가, 아니면 단순히 불공정인가?
그들의 행동은 불의에 해당한다.
이 결정은 부당하다고 생각한다.
악과 불의를 구별하는 것이 중요하다.
우리는 정의를 실현하기 위해 노력해야 한다.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The character '義' (의) itself is complex, often related to concepts of justice, duty, and righteousness. Its presence in 불의 underscores the moral dimension of the term. The negation '不' (불) clearly marks it as the absence of these virtues.
发音指南
- Pronouncing '의' (ui) as a simple 'ee' sound instead of the diphthong.
- Separating '불' and '의' into two distinct, equally stressed syllables.
- Incorrectly assigning stress to the second syllable.
难度评级
Understanding <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> in reading requires grasping its moral and ethical connotations. While the definition is clear, its nuanced use in contexts discussing social justice, politics, and philosophy can be challenging.
Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> accurately in writing involves choosing the right context and potentially differentiating it from similar terms like <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불공정</mark>. Ensuring correct grammatical usage, especially with its adjectival form, is also key.
Pronunciation of the 'ui' diphthong can be tricky. More importantly, using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> in spoken conversation requires confidence in its meaning and appropriate context, as it's a strong word that conveys significant disapproval.
Recognizing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> in spoken Korean, especially in fast-paced news reports or passionate speeches, requires good listening comprehension and awareness of its common usage contexts.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Using the adjectival form of nouns: To turn 불의 into an adjective modifying a noun, we add '-한' to create 불의한.
This pattern is common for nouns ending in a vowel or certain consonants, creating descriptive adjectives. E.g., 불의한 결정 (unjust decision).
Particles marking the subject and object: 불의 can be the subject of a sentence (marked by 는/은) or the object of a verb (marked by 를/을).
Subject: 불의는 사라져야 한다. (Injustice must disappear.)
Object: 우리는 불의를 용납할 수 없다. (We cannot tolerate injustice.)
Using verbs with abstract nouns: Verbs like '저지르다' (to commit), '맞서다' (to confront), '고발하다' (to accuse/denounce) are often used with abstract nouns like 불의.
불의를 저지르다 (to commit injustice), 불의에 맞서다 (to stand against injustice).
Comparison with similar terms: Understanding the subtle differences between 불의, 불공정, and 부당 is crucial for accurate usage.
The choice depends on whether the emphasis is on moral wrongness (불의), lack of impartiality (불공정), or unreasonableness (부당).
Antonyms and their usage: Knowing the antonym 정의 helps to define 불의 by contrast.
불의에 맞서 정의를 실현하자. (Let's stand against injustice and realize justice.)
按水平分级的例句
정의로운 사회를 만들기 위해서는 불의를 외면하지 않고 적극적으로 맞서야 합니다.
To create a just society, we must not turn a blind eye to injustice and must actively confront it.
The phrase '외면하지 않고' means 'without turning a blind eye'. '맞서야 합니다' is a polite imperative form of 'to confront'.
그는 자신의 이익을 위해 동료들에게 불의를 저질렀다는 비난을 받았습니다.
He received criticism for committing injustice against his colleagues for his own benefit.
'이익을 위해' means 'for the sake of benefit'. '비난을 받았습니다' means 'received criticism'.
역사는 불의한 권력에 저항했던 사람들의 용감한 이야기로 가득 차 있습니다.
History is filled with brave stories of people who resisted unjust power.
'저항했던' is the past participle of '저항하다' (to resist). '가득 차 있습니다' means 'is filled with'.
사회 지도층의 불의한 행동은 대중의 신뢰를 심각하게 훼손할 수 있습니다.
Unjust actions by the social elite can severely damage public trust.
'지도층' means 'elite' or 'leadership class'. '훼손할 수 있습니다' means 'can damage'.
우리는 불의한 차별에 맞서 평등한 세상을 만들기 위해 노력해야 합니다.
We must strive to create an equal world by confronting unjust discrimination.
'차별' means 'discrimination'. '평등한 세상' means 'equal world'.
그 회사는 불공정한 노동 관행으로 인해 불의를 행했다는 비판을 받았다.
The company was criticized for perpetrating injustice due to its unfair labor practices.
'노동 관행' means 'labor practices'. '행했다는 비판을 받았다' means 'received criticism for having done'.
불의를 목격했을 때 침묵하는 것은 또 다른 불의를 용인하는 것과 같습니다.
Remaining silent when witnessing injustice is like condoning further injustice.
'목격했을 때' means 'when witnessing'. '용인하는 것과 같습니다' means 'is like condoning'.
그의 작품은 사회의 뿌리 깊은 불의를 고발하며 많은 이들에게 경각심을 일깨웠다.
His work denounced the deep-rooted injustice in society and raised awareness among many.
'뿌리 깊은' means 'deep-rooted'. '고발하며' means 'denouncing and...'. '경각심을 일깨웠다' means 'raised awareness/caution'.
常见搭配
常用短语
— To stand up against injustice. This phrase implies active resistance and opposition to unfairness.
우리는 불의에 맞서 정의를 실현해야 합니다. (We must stand against injustice and realize justice.)
— To commit injustice. This phrase describes the act of perpetrating an unfair or morally wrong action.
그는 개인적인 이득을 위해 불의를 저질렀다. (He committed injustice for personal gain.)
— An unjust world. This phrase is used to describe a world or society perceived as lacking fairness and righteousness.
많은 사람들이 불의한 세상에 희망을 잃어가고 있다. (Many people are losing hope in this unjust world.)
— To tolerate injustice. This phrase implies passively accepting or allowing unfairness to occur.
우리는 불의를 용납해서는 안 됩니다. (We must not tolerate injustice.)
— Anger over injustice. This phrase describes the emotional response to witnessing or experiencing unfairness.
그 소식을 듣고 불의에 대한 분노를 느꼈다. (Hearing that news, I felt anger towards the injustice.)
— Unjust power. This refers to authority or power that is exercised unfairly or oppressively.
민중은 불의한 권력에 저항했다. (The people resisted the unjust power.)
— To denounce or expose injustice. This phrase implies revealing and condemning unfair practices or situations.
언론은 사회의 불의를 고발하는 역할을 해야 한다. (The media should play a role in exposing societal injustice.)
— Unjust discrimination. This refers to unfair treatment based on prejudice or bias.
우리는 모든 형태의 불의한 차별에 반대해야 한다. (We must oppose all forms of unjust discrimination.)
— To overlook or ignore injustice. This phrase suggests a passive acceptance or deliberate disregard for unfairness.
정부는 불의를 묵과하지 않겠다고 약속했다. (The government promised not to overlook injustice.)
— Justice and injustice. This phrase presents the dichotomy between what is right and what is wrong.
우리는 정의와 불의의 갈림길에 서 있다. (We stand at the crossroads of justice and injustice.)
容易混淆的词
While both relate to unfairness, 불의 carries a stronger moral weight, implying unrighteousness or a violation of ethical principles, whereas 불공정 often refers to a lack of impartiality or equal treatment, which may not always be a moral failing.
부당 means unreasonable or improper. It often refers to specific actions or decisions that are not justified or are against rules, whereas 불의 is a broader concept of moral wrongness and lack of justice.
악 means evil or wickedness. While injustice (불의) can be a form of evil, 악 is a more general term for moral badness.
习语与表达
— Blind justice. This idiom refers to justice that is applied without bias or prejudice, treating everyone equally regardless of their status or background. It emphasizes impartiality.
법은 눈먼 정의를 실현해야 한다. (The law must realize blind justice.)
— In the name of justice. This phrase is used to justify an action or a cause by appealing to the principle of justice.
우리는 정의의 이름으로 이 싸움을 계속할 것이다. (We will continue this fight in the name of justice.)
— Realization of justice. This idiom refers to the act of bringing about justice or making it a reality.
그의 삶은 정의 구현을 위한 헌신이었다. (His life was a dedication to the realization of justice.)
— To stand on the side of justice. This means to support and advocate for what is right and fair.
어려운 상황에서도 그는 항상 정의의 편에 섰다. (Even in difficult situations, he always stood on the side of justice.)
— Even if the sky falls, there must be justice. This proverb emphasizes the absolute necessity of justice, no matter how dire the circumstances.
아무리 어려운 상황이라도 하늘이 무너져도 정의는 있어야 한다. (No matter how difficult the situation, even if the sky falls, there must be justice.)
— Justice will surely prevail. This is an optimistic idiom asserting that ultimately, justice will triumph over injustice.
우리는 정의는 반드시 승리한다는 믿음을 가지고 싸웠다. (We fought with the belief that justice will surely prevail.)
— The sword of justice. This metaphor represents the power or force used to uphold justice and punish wrongdoing.
정의의 칼날 앞에 악은 숨을 곳이 없을 것이다. (Evil will have no place to hide before the sword of justice.)
— Righteous anger. This refers to anger that is justified by a sense of moral outrage against injustice.
그는 불의를 보고 정의로운 분노를 느꼈다. (He felt righteous anger upon seeing the injustice.)
— To wash away injustice. This implies rectifying or atoning for past wrongs and injustices.
새로운 정책은 과거의 불의를 씻어내기를 기대한다. (The new policy is expected to wash away past injustices.)
— A sudden, unexpected blow or misfortune (often used metaphorically for unexpected bad luck or disaster). While not directly about injustice, it implies a disruptive, unfair event.
그는 불의의 사고로 갑작스럽게 세상을 떠났다. (He suddenly passed away due to an unexpected accident.)
容易混淆
Both words describe a lack of fairness.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> emphasizes a moral or ethical violation, a lack of righteousness. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불공정</mark> focuses on a lack of impartiality or equal treatment, which may not necessarily be a moral transgression.
A biased judge's ruling is <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> (injustice), while a lottery with uneven odds is <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불공정</mark> (unfair).
Both can refer to unfair or improper situations.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> is a broader concept of moral wrongness and lack of justice. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>부당</mark> refers to actions or decisions that are unreasonable, improper, or against rules, often without necessarily implying a deep moral failing.
Being fired without a valid reason is <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>부당</mark> (unreasonable/improper dismissal) and can also be considered <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> (injustice) if it violates ethical labor practices.
They are direct antonyms, so understanding one helps define the other.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>정의</mark> means justice and righteousness. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> is the absence of justice and righteousness. One represents what is right, the other represents what is wrong in terms of fairness.
The goal of the legal system is to uphold <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>정의</mark> (justice) and prevent <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> (injustice).
Illegal actions can often be unjust.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불법</mark> means illegal, relating to laws. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> is about moral and ethical principles of justice. An action can be legal but unjust, or illegal but perceived as morally right by some.
Tax evasion is <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불법</mark> (illegal). However, an extremely unfair tax law that disproportionately burdens the poor could be seen as <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> (unjust).
Both describe negative moral concepts.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>악</mark> is a broad term for evil or wickedness. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> is a specific type of moral wrong related to fairness and justice.
A cruel act of torture is <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>악</mark> (evil). If this torture is carried out by someone in power to suppress dissent, it also constitutes <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> (injustice).
句型
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> + 는/은 + verb/adjective.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark>는 세상에 존재해서는 안 된다.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의한</mark> + noun.
우리는 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의한</mark> 차별에 반대한다.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> + 를/을 + verb.
그는 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark>를 저지르지 않기 위해 노력했다.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> + 에 + verb.
우리는 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark>에 맞서 싸워야 한다.
Noun + 에서 + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> + 를/을 + verb.
그 사회에서는 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark>를 쉽게 찾아볼 수 있었다.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> + (으)ㄹ + verb.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark>를 보거든 눈 감지 말라.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> + (이)라는 + noun.
그것은 명백한 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark>라는 비판이 제기되었다.
Noun + 은/는 + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> + 와/과 + related concept.
정의와 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark>의 싸움은 계속될 것이다.
词族
名词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Medium to High, especially in contexts discussing social and ethical issues.
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Using '불의' as a verb or adjective directly.
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Use the adjectival form '불의한' or use <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> as a noun with appropriate particles and verbs.
Korean grammar requires specific forms. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> is a noun. To describe something as unjust, use <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의한</mark>. For example, '이것은 불의하다' (This is unjust) is incorrect; it should be '이것은 불의하다' or '이것은 불의한 일이다'.
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Confusing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> with <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불공정</mark> for all situations of unfairness.
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Use <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> for moral injustice and <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불공정</mark> for general unfairness or lack of impartiality.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> has a stronger ethical connotation. A biased judge is <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark>, but a slightly uneven playing field in a game might just be <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불공정</mark>.
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Pronouncing '의' (ui) as 'ee'.
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Pronounce '의' as a diphthong, similar to the 'we' in 'wet' but with the tongue further back.
The 'ui' sound is unique to Korean and often challenging for learners. Incorrect pronunciation can make the word sound like 'bul-ee', which is not standard. Proper pronunciation is key for clear communication.
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Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> for minor personal annoyances.
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Reserve <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> for significant moral wrongs or systemic issues.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> is a strong term. Calling a friend forgetting to text back '<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark>' would be an overstatement. Use it for serious matters like corruption or discrimination.
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Treating <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> as a countable noun.
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<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불의</mark> is an abstract noun and is generally uncountable.
Korean abstract nouns usually don't take plural markers like '들' (deul) unless emphasizing multiple instances or types. Speaking of 'many injustices' might be phrased as '많은 불의한 일들' (many unjust acts) rather than '많은 불의들'.
小贴士
Mastering the 'ui' Sound
The diphthong '의' (ui) in 불의 is crucial. Practice saying 'we' in English but with your tongue slightly further back and more tension in your mouth. It's not 'ee'. Listen to native speakers pronounce it and mimic them.
Connect to 'Righteousness'
Remember that 불의 literally means 'not righteousness'. Associating it with the absence of 'rightness' or 'morality' will help cement its meaning.
Adjective Form
Don't forget the adjective form 불의한 (bul-ui-han). You'll need this to describe things as unjust, like '불의한 결정' (unjust decision).
Antonym Power
Learning the antonym 정의 (justice) is a powerful way to understand 불의. Think of them as two sides of the same coin: justice vs. injustice.
Moral Weight
In Korean culture, where righteousness and fairness are highly valued, 불의 is a concept with significant moral weight. Its usage often implies a call to action or a strong critique.
Scenario Building
Create short scenarios in Korean where 불의 is present. For example, a story about a corrupt official or an unfair trial. This active creation helps internalize the word.
Distinguishing Nuances
Actively compare 불의 with 불공정 and 부당. Note down the specific situations where each word fits best.
Media Immersion
Watch Korean dramas, news, or documentaries. Pay close attention to how 불의 is used in dialogue and reporting. Note the context and the emotions conveyed.
Expressing Disapproval
Practice expressing your disapproval of unfair situations using 불의. This will help you use it more confidently in real conversations when the situation calls for it.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a 'Bul'ldozer crushing 'UI'nderneath it, representing the destructive force of injustice crushing what is right. Or, think of '불' (fire) burning away '의' (righteousness), symbolizing the destruction of justice.
视觉联想
Picture a scale of justice that is tipped heavily to one side, with the scales representing '불의' (injustice) weighing down the side of fairness. Alternatively, visualize a dark cloud labeled '불의' hanging over a city.
Word Web
挑战
Try to write a short paragraph describing a situation where someone experienced 불의 and how they reacted to it. Use at least three related vocabulary words.
词源
The word 불의 is a Sino-Korean word, derived from Chinese characters. It is composed of two parts: '불' (不) which means 'not' or 'un-', and '의' (義) which means 'righteousness', 'justice', or 'meaning'.
原始含义： The original meaning is literally 'not righteousness' or 'unrighteousness'.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese)文化背景
The word 불의 is a strong term that should be used when referring to significant moral wrongs or systemic unfairness. Using it for minor inconveniences might be perceived as an overstatement or trivialization of the concept.
In English-speaking cultures, 'injustice' is a direct translation. However, the Korean term 불의 carries a slightly stronger emphasis on the 'unrighteousness' aspect, aligning with deeply ingrained ethical values.
在生活中练习
真实语境
News reports and political commentary discussing corruption or human rights violations.
- 불의한 사건
- 불의에 대한 비판
- 불의를 바로잡다
Discussions about social issues, activism, and protests.
- 불의에 맞서 싸우다
- 불의한 사회
- 정의와 불의
Literary and philosophical discussions about morality and ethics.
- 불의한 행위
- 인간의 불의
- 불의를 고발하다
Personal conversations about perceived unfair treatment or grievances.
- 너무 불의해
- 불의한 대우
- 이건 불의야
Legal and academic discussions on justice and law.
- 불의한 판결
- 불의의 원인
- 불의의 사회학
对话开场白
"What do you think is the biggest injustice in the world today?"
"Have you ever witnessed something you considered truly unjust?"
"How can we as individuals contribute to fighting against injustice?"
"What role does media play in highlighting or ignoring injustice?"
"Is it better to fight against injustice, even if it's difficult, or to accept it?"
日记主题
Describe a time you felt you or someone else experienced injustice. What happened and how did it make you feel?
Reflect on the concept of justice. What does it mean to you personally?
Write about a historical event where a significant act of injustice occurred. What were the consequences?
Imagine you have the power to change one unjust law or system. What would you change and why?
Consider the difference between unfairness and true injustice. Where do you draw the line?
常见问题
10 个问题While both terms relate to unfairness, 불의 (bul-ui) carries a stronger moral and ethical weight, referring to injustice or unrighteousness. It implies a violation of fundamental principles of fairness and morality. 불공정 (bul-gongjeong), on the other hand, means unfairness or inequity and often refers to a lack of impartiality or equal treatment, which may not necessarily be a moral transgression. For example, a rigged election is 불의 because it violates democratic principles, while a race where one runner is slightly faster might be considered 불공정 if the track conditions were uneven.
Yes, 불의 can be used in everyday conversation, but it's a strong word. People use it when they feel something is deeply unfair or morally wrong. For instance, if someone experiences clearly unfair treatment at work or sees a blatant act of corruption, they might describe it as 불의. However, for minor inconveniences or slight unfairness, words like 불공정 or 부당 might be more appropriate to avoid overstating the issue.
The adjective form of 불의 is 불의한 (bul-ui-han). This form is used to describe a noun as being unjust or unrighteous. For example, you would say '불의한 결정' (bul-ui-han gyeoljeong) meaning 'an unjust decision'.
The direct opposite of 불의 (injustice) is 정의 (jeong-ui), which means justice or righteousness. Another related antonym is 공정 (gongjeong), meaning fairness or impartiality.
Both 불의 and 부정의 (bu-jeong-ui) translate to 'injustice' and are often used interchangeably in modern Korean. Historically, 불의 might have carried a slightly stronger emphasis on 'unrighteousness' (lack of 義), while 부정의 is a more direct translation of the concept of injustice. In contemporary usage, the distinction is minimal, and both are widely understood to mean injustice.
불의 is frequently used in contexts that involve a strong moral or ethical judgment. This includes discussions about corruption, human rights violations, systemic discrimination, and historical accounts of oppression. It's a word often found in news headlines, political speeches, and literature that addresses societal wrongs.
While not a direct translation, the concept of 불의 aligns with the idea that unrighteous actions will eventually lead to negative consequences, similar to principles of karma or divine retribution found in various belief systems. The idea is that violating justice and righteousness brings about a natural or moral imbalance that must be rectified.
In a legal context, an example of 불의 could be a judicial decision that is clearly biased, ignores evidence, or violates established legal principles to favor one party unfairly. Such a verdict would be considered an '불의한 판결' (unjust verdict) because it fails to uphold justice.
Yes, depending on the context, 불공정 (unfairness) or 부당 (unreasonable, improper) can be used for situations that are unfair but may not rise to the level of profound moral injustice that 불의 implies.
To practice, try creating your own sentences using 불의 and its related forms. Write short paragraphs about hypothetical situations of injustice, or analyze news articles for examples of 불의 and try to rephrase them using the word. Discussing these concepts with a Korean speaker or tutor is also highly beneficial.
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
불의 (bul-ui) is a crucial Korean term for 'injustice' or 'unrighteousness.' It signifies a state where fairness, moral principles, and justice are absent, often leading to unfair treatment or ethical violations. It's commonly used in contexts discussing social wrongs, corruption, and the fight for rights, serving as a powerful descriptor for situations that deviate from what is morally right and just.
- 불의 means injustice, unrighteousness, or a lack of fairness.
- It's used to describe morally wrong and unfair situations.
- Often heard in discussions about social issues, corruption, and rights.
- The opposite of 정의 (justice).
Mastering the 'ui' Sound
The diphthong '의' (ui) in 불의 is crucial. Practice saying 'we' in English but with your tongue slightly further back and more tension in your mouth. It's not 'ee'. Listen to native speakers pronounce it and mimic them.
Context is Key
불의 is a strong word. Use it when you mean a significant moral wrong or lack of justice. For milder unfairness, consider 불공정 or 부당.
Connect to 'Righteousness'
Remember that 불의 literally means 'not righteousness'. Associating it with the absence of 'rightness' or 'morality' will help cement its meaning.
Adjective Form
Don't forget the adjective form 불의한 (bul-ui-han). You'll need this to describe things as unjust, like '불의한 결정' (unjust decision).
例句
그는 불의를 참지 못하는 성격이다.
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
更多society词汇
수용하다
B2接受，收容。用于接受意见、建议或建筑物容纳人数。
성인
A1成年人；达到法定年龄的人。
선진화
B1使某物先进或现代化以达到发达国家水平的过程。
가중되다
B2由于经济不景气，民众的负担进一步加重。(Due to the economic downturn, the burden on the people has further increased.)
지향
B2朝着某个方向、目标或理想状态前进的行为。
소외
B2从群体或社会中被隔离或排除的状态；疏远或异化。'在城市化进程中，很多人感到了疏离（소외）。'
또한
A1而且，此外。用于在正式场合或书面语中添加补充信息。
대안
B2可以替代现有方案的计划、提议或选项，通常用于解决问题。我们必须为这个失败的项目找到一个可行的替代方案。
비록
A1虽然；即使。用于引导让步状语从句。
도래
B1重大时期、事件或时代的到来或开始。
