When you encounter something unexpected or wonderful, the feeling you get is called 놀람. It's like when a friend throws you a surprise party, or you see something incredibly beautiful.
It's a noun that describes the state of being surprised or amazed. Think of it as the feeling itself.
You can use it to talk about how you or someone else reacted to something surprising.
For example, if someone got scared by a sudden loud noise, you could describe their feeling as 놀람.
When you encounter something unexpected, the feeling you experience can be called 놀람. It’s a general term for surprise, whether it's a pleasant one or a shocking one. You can use it to describe a sudden realization or an event that catches you off guard. For example, if a friend throws you a surprise party, the feeling you get is 놀람.
When we talk about the word '놀람' in Korean, it's a noun that means surprise, astonishment, or amazement. It comes from the verb '놀라다' (to be surprised), so you can see the connection there.
You'll often hear '놀람' in phrases like '놀람을 금치 못하다,' which means someone is so surprised they can't hide it, or '놀람의 연속,' describing a series of surprises.
It’s important to remember that '놀람' focuses on the feeling itself rather than the event causing it, though the two are obviously related.
For instance, if you say '그 소식에 놀람을 감출 수 없었어요,' you're emphasizing your personal feeling of surprise at the news.
When discussing advanced Korean, it's helpful to understand the nuances of words that might seem simple at first. The word 놀람 (nollam), meaning surprise or astonishment, is a good example. While it directly translates to 'surprise,' its usage in more complex contexts often highlights a deeper level of unexpectedness or even shock, rather than just a mild surprise.
For instance, in formal or literary Korean, 놀람 can be used to describe a profound sense of awe or wonder in the face of something extraordinary, extending beyond a mere sudden event. It can also imply a degree of being taken aback, where the surprise is so significant that it leads to a momentary loss of composure. Understanding these subtle differences is key to mastering higher-level Korean expression and appreciating the richness of the language beyond direct translations.
§ What 놀람 Means
- Definition
- Surprise, astonishment, amazement.
The Korean word 놀람 (pronounced nol-lam) is a noun that directly translates to 'surprise,' 'astonishment,' or 'amazement.' It describes the feeling or state of being surprised by something unexpected. Think of it as the emotional reaction you have when something suddenly happens that you weren't anticipating.
It's a very common word in daily Korean conversations, and you'll hear it used in a variety of situations where an unexpected event or piece of information causes someone to feel surprised. This could be anything from a small, harmless surprise to a bigger, more significant shock.
While 놀람 itself is a noun, it's often used with other verbs or particles to form more complex expressions that convey the act of being surprised or causing surprise. For example, you might combine it with verbs like 'to feel' or 'to show' to express a person's reaction.
§ When People Use 놀람
People use 놀람 in many different contexts. Here are some common scenarios:
- Unexpected Events: When something happens that wasn't planned or anticipated. This is the most straightforward use.
- Receiving News: When someone hears news that is surprising, whether good or bad.
- Witnessing Something Unusual: When observing something out of the ordinary that causes a reaction of astonishment.
- Expressing Your Own Feeling: You can use it to describe your own state of surprise.
- Describing Someone Else's Reaction: It's also used to talk about how someone else reacted to a surprise.
It's important to remember that 놀람 is a noun. This means it functions as a 'thing' in a sentence. You won't use it directly as a verb like 'to surprise.' Instead, you'll see it as the subject or object of a sentence, often followed by a verb that describes the action related to that surprise.
§ Examples of 놀람 in Use
그 소식에 큰 놀람을 금치 못했습니다.
(I couldn't help but feel great surprise at the news.) Here, 놀람 is the object of the verb '금치 못하다' (geumchi mothada), meaning 'couldn't help but feel/restrain.'
그녀의 갑작스러운 등장은 모두에게 놀람을 안겨주었다.
(Her sudden appearance brought surprise to everyone.) In this sentence, 놀람 is the object of '안겨주다' (angyeojuda), meaning 'to give' or 'to bring.'
그의 재능에 대한 놀람은 이루 말할 수 없었다.
(The astonishment at his talent was beyond words.) Here, 놀람 acts as the subject, describing the feeling itself.
Understanding 놀람 as a noun is the first step. In later sections, we will explore how it connects to verbs and adjectives to express surprise in more dynamic ways.
§ Understanding 놀람 (nol-lam)
Hello everyone! Today we're going to break down the Korean word 놀람 (nol-lam). This word is a noun and it means 'surprise,' 'astonishment,' or 'amazement.'
- DEFINITION
- Surprise, astonishment, amazement.
It's a really useful word to express when something unexpected happens. Think of it as the feeling you get when you're caught off guard, either in a good or bad way.
§ Basic Usage with Verbs
You'll often see 놀람 combined with verbs that describe experiencing or showing this feeling. The most common one is 'to be surprised' or 'to feel surprise.'
놀람을 느끼다 (nol-lam-eul neu-kki-da): to feel surprise
그 소식을 듣고 큰 놀람을 느꼈어요. (Geu so-sik-eul deut-go keun nol-lam-eul neu-kgyeoss-eo-yo.)
- HINT
- Hearing that news, I felt great surprise.
놀람을 표현하다 (nol-lam-eul pyo-hyeon-ha-da): to express surprise
그녀는 얼굴에 놀람을 표현했습니다. (Geu-nyeo-neun eol-gul-e nol-lam-eul pyo-hyeon-haess-seup-ni-da.)
- HINT
- She expressed surprise on her face.
§ Using 놀람 with Particles
As a noun, 놀람 often appears with various Korean particles to form more complex meanings.
놀람으로 (nol-lam-eu-ro): with surprise / out of surprise
This particle indicates the manner or cause of an action.
그는 놀람으로 말을 잇지 못했습니다. (Geu-neun nol-lam-eu-ro mal-eul it-ji mot-haess-seup-ni-da.)
- HINT
- He couldn't speak out of surprise.
놀람의 (nol-lam-ui): of surprise (possessive)
This particle shows possession or a relationship between two nouns.
그의 얼굴에는 놀람의 빛이 역력했습니다. (Geu-ui eol-gul-e-neun nol-lam-ui bich-i yeok-nyeok-haess-seup-ni-da.)
- HINT
- On his face, there was a clear look of surprise. (literally: light of surprise)
§ Common Phrases with 놀람
Here are some useful phrases where 놀람 plays a key role:
놀람을 금치 못하다 (nol-lam-eul geum-chi mot-ha-da): unable to suppress one's surprise
그녀의 갑작스러운 방문에 나는 놀람을 금치 못했다. (Geu-nyeo-ui gap-jak-seu-reo-un bang-mun-e na-neun nol-lam-eul geum-chi mot-haess-da.)
- HINT
- At her sudden visit, I couldn't suppress my surprise.
놀람을 자아내다 (nol-lam-eul ja-a-nae-da): to cause surprise / to evoke surprise
그 마술사의 공연은 관객들에게 큰 놀람을 자아냈습니다. (Geu ma-sul-sa-ui gong-yeon-eun gwan-gaek-deul-e-ge keun nol-lam-eul ja-a-naess-seup-ni-da.)
- HINT
- The magician's performance caused great surprise among the audience.
§ Related Words and Distinctions
While 놀람 is the noun for 'surprise,' it's helpful to know its related adjective and verb forms.
놀라다 (nol-la-da): to be surprised (verb)
This is the most common verb form you'll use to say 'to be surprised.'
저는 갑자기 큰 소리에 놀랐어요. (Jeo-neun gap-ja-gi keun so-ri-e nol-lass-eo-yo.)
- HINT
- I was suddenly surprised by a loud sound.
놀라운 (nol-la-un): surprising, amazing (adjective)
This is used to describe something as surprising.
그것은 정말 놀라운 소식이었어요. (Geu-geot-eun jeong-mal nol-la-un so-sik-i-eoss-eo-yo.)
- HINT
- That was truly surprising news.
§ Practice Time!
Now you know how to use 놀람 in various situations. Try to create your own sentences using these patterns. The more you practice, the more natural it will feel!
Keep up the great work, and see you next time!
§ Where You Hear and Use 놀람
The Korean word 놀람 is quite versatile and you'll encounter it in many situations. It refers to the feeling or state of being surprised, astonished, or amazed. Let's look at some common contexts where you'll hear and use this word.
§ In Daily Conversations
You'll often hear 놀람 when people are reacting to unexpected news, events, or even just a sudden occurrence. It's a natural human emotion, so it comes up a lot in casual talk.
- DEFINITION
- Surprise, astonishment, amazement.
갑작스러운 소식에 그의 얼굴에는 놀람이 가득했다. (His face was full of surprise at the sudden news.)
모두가 그 결과에 놀람을 금치 못했다. (Everyone could not hide their astonishment at the result.)
§ In News and Media
News reports and articles often use 놀람 to describe public reaction or the unexpected nature of events. It helps convey the impact of a story.
When reporting on unexpected outcomes:
예상치 못한 결과에 시장은 큰 놀람을 나타냈다. (The market showed great surprise at the unexpected outcome.)
Describing a public's reaction:
국민들은 갑작스러운 발표에 놀람을 감추지 못했다. (The public couldn't hide their surprise at the sudden announcement.)
§ In Professional Settings
Even in work or school environments, 놀람 can be used to describe reactions to project outcomes, academic results, or unexpected announcements.
Discussing project results:
그들의 혁신적인 아이디어는 모두에게 큰 놀람을 주었다. (Their innovative idea brought great amazement to everyone.)
Regarding academic achievements:
그 학생의 뛰어난 성적은 교수님들께 놀람을 안겨주었다. (That student's excellent grades brought surprise to the professors.)
Understanding these various contexts will help you not only recognize 놀람 when you hear it but also use it appropriately in your own Korean conversations, whether you're discussing daily events, reading the news, or even talking about your work or studies.
§ Don't confuse it with other words for surprise
Many English speakers learning Korean make the mistake of using '놀람' in situations where other, more nuanced words for surprise might be more appropriate. While '놀람' broadly means surprise, astonishment, or amazement, Korean often uses specific words or grammatical constructions to convey different shades of this emotion. For instance, '깜짝이야' (kkam-jjak-i-ya) is a common exclamation of sudden surprise or fright, whereas '놀랍다' (nol-lap-da) is an adjective meaning 'surprising' or 'amazing'. '놀람' itself is a noun, so it often pairs with verbs like '느끼다' (neu-kki-da – to feel) or '주다' (ju-da – to give) to express the action of being surprised or causing surprise.
§ Using '놀람' as a verb or adjective directly
Because '놀람' is a noun, you cannot use it directly as a verb or an adjective. A common mistake is to try and say something like 'I was 놀람' or 'That was 놀람'. Instead, you need to use the related adjective '놀랍다' (to be surprising/amazing) or the verb '놀라다' (to be surprised/startled). Understanding these distinctions is crucial for natural-sounding Korean.
- Wrong
- 저는 놀람했어요. (I 'surprise' did.)
- Correct
- 저는 놀랐어요. (I was surprised.)
그 소식에 큰 놀람을 금치 못했어요. (I couldn't help but feel great surprise at the news.)
그의 등장에 모두 놀람을 감추지 못했다. (Everyone couldn't hide their surprise at his appearance.)
§ Overusing '놀람' for every type of surprise
While '놀람' is a good general term, Korean often favors more specific expressions depending on the context and intensity of the surprise. For example, if someone suddenly jumps out and scares you, '깜짝이야!' is far more natural than trying to use '놀람' in that direct, sudden context. If you're amazed by something beautiful or impressive, '놀랍다' or '정말 대단하다' (jeong-mal dae-dan-ha-da – truly amazing/great) might be better choices.
- For sudden fright: Use '깜짝이야!' (kkam-jjak-i-ya!)
- For something truly amazing or astonishing: Use '놀랍다' (nol-lap-da) or '대단하다' (dae-dan-ha-da)
- For general surprise as a noun: '놀람' is appropriate, often with verbs.
시험 결과에 대한 그의 놀람은 분명했다. (His surprise about the exam results was clear.)
선생님은 학생들의 뛰어난 실력에 놀람을 금치 못했습니다. (The teacher couldn't hide their surprise at the students' outstanding skills.)
Hello learners! Today, we're diving into the Korean word 놀람, which means 'surprise,' 'astonishment,' or 'amazement.' It's a useful noun to express those moments when something unexpected happens. Let's break it down.
§ What is 놀람?
- Definition
- Surprise, astonishment, amazement.
놀람 is a noun that comes from the verb 놀라다 (nollada), meaning 'to be surprised' or 'to be astonished.' When you use 놀람, you're referring to the feeling or the state of being surprised. It can be a sudden, unexpected event that causes this feeling, or the feeling itself.
§ How to use 놀람 in sentences
You'll often see 놀람 used with verbs like 주다 (juda - to give) or 받다 (batda - to receive) to express causing or feeling surprise, respectively. Or, it can be the subject or object of a sentence.
그 소식은 나에게 큰 놀람을 주었다. (Geu sosigeun naege keun nollameul jueotda.)
Translation hint: 'That news gave me a big surprise.'
그의 등장에 모두 놀람을 금치 못했다. (Geuui deungjange modu nollameul geumchi mothaetda.)
Translation hint: 'Everyone couldn't help but be surprised by his appearance.' (Literally: 'couldn't stop their surprise')
나는 그의 능력에 놀람을 느꼈다. (Naneun geuui neungnyeoge nollameul neukkyeotda.)
Translation hint: 'I felt surprise at his ability.'
§ Similar words and when to use 놀람 vs alternatives
Korean has a few ways to express similar feelings. Let's look at them and see when 놀람 is the best fit.
놀람 (nollam): This is the most general term for 'surprise,' 'astonishment,' or 'amazement.' It can be a neutral surprise, good or bad. It refers to the feeling or the event itself.
생일 파티에 그의 등장은 정말 큰 놀람이었다. (Saengil patie geuui deungjangeun jeongmal keun nollamieotda.)
Translation hint: 'His appearance at the birthday party was a really big surprise.'
서프라이즈 (seopeuraijeu): This is a direct loanword from English 'surprise.' It often carries a more positive or celebratory nuance, typically used for planned surprises like gifts or events.
친구를 위해 서프라이즈 파티를 준비했어요. (Chingureul wihae seopeuraijeu patireul junbihaesseoyo.)
Translation hint: 'I prepared a surprise party for my friend.'
경악 (gyeongak): This word means 'horror,' 'dismay,' or 'shock.' It's a much stronger and usually negative form of surprise, indicating extreme astonishment mixed with fear or dread.
그 끔찍한 소식에 모두 경악했다. (Geu kkeumjjikhan sosige modu gyeongakhaetda.)
Translation hint: 'Everyone was horrified by the terrible news.'
충격 (chunggyeok): Meaning 'shock' or 'impact,' this refers to a strong emotional or physical jolt. It can be caused by a surprising event, but implies a more profound and often negative effect than simple 놀람.
그녀는 갑작스러운 해고 소식에 큰 충격을 받았다. (Geunyeoneun gapjaksureoun haego sosige keun chunggyeogeul batatda.)
Translation hint: 'She received a great shock from the sudden news of her dismissal.'
In summary, use 놀람 for general surprise or astonishment, whether good, bad, or neutral. It's your go-to for expressing the basic concept of something unexpected. Reserve 서프라이즈 for planned, positive surprises. For stronger, negative reactions, opt for 경악 or 충격.
Keep practicing these words in context, and you'll naturally get a feel for which one to use!
How Formal Is It?
"뉴스에서 그 사건에 대한 보도는 많은 사람들에게 경악을 안겨주었습니다. (The news report about the incident brought astonishment to many people.)"
"갑작스러운 소식에 모두의 얼굴에는 놀람이 가득했습니다. (Everyone's faces were full of surprise at the sudden news.)"
"친구가 갑자기 나타나서 깜짝 놀랐어. (My friend suddenly appeared and I was startled/surprised.)"
"엄마가 뒤에서 '까꿍'해서 깜짝 놀랐어! (Mommy said 'Peek-a-boo' from behind and I was surprised!)"
"시험 결과 보고 헐... (Looking at the test results, whoa... / OMG...)"
Difficulty Rating
short
short
short
short
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
-에 놀라다 (to be surprised at/by)
그녀는 갑작스러운 소식에 놀랐어요. (She was surprised by the sudden news.)
놀라운 (surprising/amazing - adjective form)
그것은 정말 놀라운 이야기였어요. (That was a truly surprising story.)
놀랍게도 (surprisingly/amazingly - adverb form)
놀랍게도, 그는 시험에 합격했어요. (Surprisingly, he passed the exam.)
-을/를 놀라게 하다 (to surprise someone)
그는 나를 놀라게 했어요. (He surprised me.)
깜짝 놀라다 (to be startled/greatly surprised)
나는 갑자기 나타난 친구에게 깜짝 놀랐어요. (I was startled by my friend who suddenly appeared.)
Examples by Level
갑자기 큰 소리에 놀람을 금치 못했어요.
I couldn't help but feel surprised by the sudden loud noise.
놀람을 금치 못하다 (nol-lam-eul geum-chi mot-ha-da): to be unable to suppress one's surprise.
그녀의 깜짝 선물에 모두의 얼굴에 놀람이 가득했어요.
Everyone's faces were full of surprise at her surprise gift.
놀람이 가득하다 (nol-lam-i ga-deuk-ha-da): to be full of surprise.
그 소식을 듣고 정말 큰 놀람을 받았어요.
I received a really big surprise after hearing that news.
놀람을 받다 (nol-lam-eul bat-da): to be surprised (literally, to receive surprise).
친구의 변한 모습에 놀람을 감출 수 없었어요.
I couldn't hide my surprise at my friend's changed appearance.
놀람을 감추다 (nol-lam-eul gam-chu-da): to hide one's surprise.
영화의 반전은 관객들에게 큰 놀람을 안겨주었어요.
The twist in the movie gave the audience a big surprise.
놀람을 안겨주다 (nol-lam-eul an-gyeo-ju-da): to give a surprise to someone.
그의 갑작스러운 방문은 나에게 작은 놀람이었어요.
His sudden visit was a small surprise to me.
작은 놀람 (ja-geun nol-lam): a small surprise.
그의 능력에 대한 나의 놀람은 점점 커졌어요.
My surprise about his abilities grew bigger and bigger.
놀람이 커지다 (nol-lam-i keo-ji-da): surprise grows bigger.
새로운 기술의 발전은 모두에게 놀람을 선사했어요.
The development of new technology presented surprise to everyone.
놀람을 선사하다 (nol-lam-eul seon-sa-ha-da): to present a surprise (often used for pleasant surprises or impressive achievements).
그녀의 갑작스러운 방문은 나에게 큰 놀람이었다.
Her sudden visit was a big surprise to me.
그 소식을 듣고 나는 놀람을 감출 수 없었다.
Hearing that news, I couldn't hide my astonishment.
그의 능력에 대한 나의 놀람은 점점 커졌다.
My amazement at his ability grew steadily.
모두가 그의 용기에 놀람을 표했다.
Everyone expressed their surprise at his courage.
그 반전은 우리에게 큰 놀람을 안겨주었다.
That twist gave us a big surprise.
그녀의 재능에 대한 놀람은 이루 말할 수 없었다.
The amazement at her talent was beyond words.
예상치 못한 결과에 모두가 놀람을 금치 못했다.
Everyone couldn't help but be surprised by the unexpected result.
그의 솔직함은 나에게 놀람을 주었다.
His honesty gave me surprise.
그녀의 갑작스러운 방문은 나에게 큰 놀람이었다.
Her sudden visit was a big surprise to me.
결과를 듣고 모두 놀람을 감추지 못했다.
Everyone couldn't hide their astonishment after hearing the results.
그의 능력에 대한 나의 놀람은 점점 커져갔다.
My amazement at his ability grew steadily.
예상치 못한 소식에 그는 놀람과 함께 침묵했다.
At the unexpected news, he fell silent with surprise.
아이들의 순수한 놀람은 어른들에게도 즐거움을 주었다.
The children's pure astonishment brought joy even to adults.
나는 그의 솔직함에 놀람을 금치 못했다.
I couldn't help but be surprised by his honesty.
그 공연은 모든 관객에게 놀람과 감동을 선사했다.
The performance gave all the audience surprise and emotion.
그녀의 지식의 깊이에 놀람을 표현하지 않을 수 없었다.
I couldn't help but express my amazement at the depth of her knowledge.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
그 소식에 놀람을 감추지 못했어요.
I couldn't hide my surprise at the news.
그녀의 갑작스러운 등장은 모두에게 큰 놀람이었어요.
Her sudden appearance was a big surprise to everyone.
생일 선물은 나에게 기쁜 놀람을 주었다.
The birthday present gave me a pleasant surprise.
나는 그 결과에 놀람을 금치 못했다.
I couldn't help but be surprised by the result.
그의 얼굴에는 놀람이 가득했다.
His face was full of surprise.
놀람의 표정으로 나를 바라보았다.
He looked at me with a surprised expression.
그것은 정말 놀람의 연속이었다.
It was truly a series of surprises.
그의 말은 나에게 큰 놀람을 안겨주었다.
His words brought me great surprise.
놀람과 동시에 기쁨을 느꼈다.
I felt joy at the same time as surprise.
예상치 못한 놀람에 모두가 웃었다.
Everyone laughed at the unexpected surprise.
Grammar Patterns
Sentence Patterns
X은/는 놀람을 금치 못하다 (X couldn't hide their surprise)
그는 갑작스러운 소식에 놀람을 금치 못했습니다. (He couldn't hide his surprise at the sudden news.)
X에 놀람을 표시하다 (to show surprise at X)
사람들은 그의 변화에 놀람을 표시했습니다. (People showed surprise at his change.)
X은/는 놀람의 연속이다 (X is a series of surprises)
그 여행은 놀람의 연속이었어요. (That trip was a series of surprises.)
X은/는 놀람을 안겨주다 (X brings surprise)
그녀의 재능은 우리에게 큰 놀람을 안겨주었다. (Her talent brought us great surprise.)
놀람을 넘어서 감탄으로 바뀌다 (surprise turns into admiration)
처음에는 놀람이었지만, 곧 감탄으로 바뀌었습니다. (At first it was surprise, but soon it turned into admiration.)
놀람을 자아내다 (to evoke surprise)
그의 연주는 많은 사람들의 놀람을 자아냈습니다. (His performance evoked surprise from many people.)
놀람을 금할 길이 없다 (there is no way to suppress one's surprise)
그 소식을 듣고 놀람을 금할 길이 없었습니다. (After hearing that news, there was no way to suppress my surprise.)
놀람의 기색이 역력하다 (the look of surprise is evident)
그의 얼굴에는 놀람의 기색이 역력했습니다. (The look of surprise was evident on his face.)
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
How to Use It
놀람 (n.) is derived from the verb 놀라다 (v.), which means 'to be surprised' or 'to be startled.' You will often encounter 놀람 in written contexts or as part of compound words.
For example:
- 놀람의 연속 (a series of surprises)
- 놀람과 감탄 (surprise and admiration)
When you want to express the feeling of being surprised in everyday conversation, it's more natural to use the verb form 놀라다. You can say:
- 깜짝 놀랐어요! (I was very surprised!)
- 정말 놀랐네요. (I'm really surprised.)
놀람 can also describe something that causes surprise.
- 그것은 정말 큰 놀람이었어. (That was a really big surprise.)
A common mistake is trying to directly translate 'I am surprise' using 놀람 as a verb. For instance, you would NOT say '나는 놀람다.' Instead, you should use the verb 놀라다.
- Incorrect: 나는 놀람다.
- Correct: 나는 놀랐다. (I was surprised.)
- Correct: 나는 놀랐어요. (I was surprised - polite.)
Another common mistake is to confuse 놀람 with 놀라움. While both relate to surprise, 놀라움 (astonishment, wonder) often carries a more positive or awe-inspiring connotation, whereas 놀람 is a more general term for surprise, which can be neutral or even negative.
- 그 영화는 정말 놀라움을 주었다. (That movie gave me a sense of wonder.)
- 갑작스러운 소식에 놀람을 감출 수 없었다. (I couldn't hide my surprise at the sudden news.)
Tips
Basic Meaning of 놀람
놀람 (nollam) directly translates to surprise, astonishment, or amazement. It refers to the feeling you get when something unexpected happens.
Using 놀람 in Sentences
You often see 놀람 used with verbs that express emotions or reactions. For example, 놀람을 표현하다 (nollameul pyohyeonhada) means 'to express surprise'.
Common Phrase with 놀람
A very common phrase is 놀람을 금치 못하다 (nollameul geumchi mothada), which means 'unable to suppress one's surprise' or 'to be extremely surprised'.
Distinguishing from 놀라다
놀람 is a noun, while 놀라다 (nollada) is the verb 'to be surprised'. Remember the difference in their grammatical function.
Context of Positive/Negative Surprise
놀람 itself is neutral. The context of the sentence will tell you if the surprise is positive (e.g., a pleasant surprise) or negative (e.g., a shock).
Adding Intensity to 놀람
To express greater surprise, you can add adverbs like 정말 (jeongmal) 'really' or 너무 (neomu) 'too much' before the context that causes surprise, but 놀람 still refers to the noun.
Usage with Prepositions
You might see 놀람 뒤에 (nollam dwie) 'after the surprise' or 놀람으로 인해 (nollameuro inhae) 'due to surprise'.
Don't Confuse with Scared
While surprise can sometimes lead to fear, 놀람 isn't directly 'fear'. Fear is more accurately expressed with words like 공포 (gongpo) or 무서움 (museoum).
Korean Expression of Surprise
Koreans might express surprise audibly with exclamations like '아이고!' (aigo!) or '어머나!' (eomeona!). These are often used in conjunction with feeling 놀람.
Related Noun Forms
Consider related words like 놀라운 (nollaun), which is an adjective meaning 'surprising' or 'amazing', often used to describe things that cause 놀람.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Expressing surprise at unexpected news.
- 정말 놀람이네요. (That's a real surprise.)
- 이런 놀람은 처음이에요. (This kind of surprise is new to me.)
- 놀람을 금할 길이 없었어요. (I couldn't help but be surprised.)
Describing someone's surprised reaction.
- 그의 얼굴에는 놀람이 가득했어요. (His face was full of surprise.)
- 그녀는 놀람으로 입을 다물지 못했어요. (She couldn't close her mouth in surprise.)
- 놀람의 빛이 역력했어요. (The look of surprise was evident.)
Talking about an event that caused surprise.
- 그 소식은 큰 놀람을 주었어요. (That news gave a big surprise.)
- 예상치 못한 놀람이었어요. (It was an unexpected surprise.)
- 모두에게 놀람의 연속이었죠. (It was a series of surprises for everyone.)
Using '놀람' in a more general sense of amazement or astonishment.
- 그의 재능에 놀람을 감출 수 없었어요. (I couldn't hide my amazement at his talent.)
- 자연의 아름다움은 늘 놀람을 줍니다. (The beauty of nature always gives amazement.)
- 그것은 정말 놀람의 연속이었어요. (It was truly a continuous astonishment.)
When someone is trying to create a surprise.
- 친구를 위한 작은 놀람을 준비했어요. (I prepared a small surprise for my friend.)
- 놀람 파티를 계획하고 있어요. (I'm planning a surprise party.)
- 놀람이 성공적이었으면 좋겠어요. (I hope the surprise is successful.)
Conversation Starters
"최근에 당신을 가장 놀라게 한 일은 무엇인가요? (What was the most surprising thing that happened to you recently?)"
"어떤 종류의 놀람을 좋아하세요? (What kind of surprises do you like?)"
"누군가에게 놀람을 줄 계획이 있나요? (Do you have any plans to surprise someone?)"
"어린 시절 가장 기억에 남는 놀람은 무엇이었나요? (What was your most memorable surprise from childhood?)"
"놀람을 표현하는 자신만의 방법이 있나요? (Do you have your own way of expressing surprise?)"
Journal Prompts
당신이 경험한 가장 큰 놀람에 대해 자세히 설명해보세요. (Describe in detail the biggest surprise you've ever experienced.)
놀람이라는 감정이 당신의 삶에 어떤 영향을 주었는지 생각해보세요. (Reflect on how the emotion of surprise has influenced your life.)
미래에 어떤 종류의 놀람을 경험하고 싶은가요? 왜 그런가요? (What kind of surprise would you like to experience in the future? Why?)
누군가를 놀라게 해주었던 경험에 대해 써보세요. 그 반응은 어땠나요? (Write about a time you surprised someone. What was their reaction like?)
만약 당신이 다른 사람들에게 놀람을 선물할 수 있다면, 어떤 놀람을 주고 싶나요? (If you could give a surprise gift to others, what kind of surprise would you give?)
Test Yourself 120 questions
저는 그 소식에 큰 ___을(를) 느꼈습니다.
The sentence expresses feeling a strong emotion in response to news. '놀람' (surprise) fits the context of an unexpected event.
갑작스러운 소리에 저는 ___했습니다.
The word '갑작스러운' (sudden) indicates an unexpected event, making '놀람' (surprise) the most suitable emotion.
그의 선물을 받고 저는 ___을(를) 감출 수 없었습니다.
Receiving a gift often evokes feelings of surprise, especially if it was unexpected.
그 영화의 마지막은 정말 큰 ___이었습니다.
A plot twist or an unexpected ending in a movie typically causes '놀람' (surprise).
새로운 정보를 듣고 저는 ___에 빠졌습니다.
Hearing new or unexpected information can lead to a state of '놀람' (surprise).
그의 갑작스러운 방문은 저에게 ___을(를) 주었습니다.
An unexpected visit from someone would most likely cause '놀람' (surprise).
Which word best describes the feeling when something unexpected happens?
'놀람' means surprise. '사랑' is love, '슬픔' is sadness, and '기쁨' is joy.
If you are surprised by a gift, what Korean word would you use to express that feeling?
'놀람' means surprise. '배고픔' is hunger, '피곤함' is tiredness, and '목마름' is thirst.
What is the English meaning of '놀람'?
'놀람' translates to surprise.
'놀람' is used when you are happy about something expected.
'놀람' is used for surprise, which usually comes from something unexpected.
You can use '놀람' to describe feeling astonished.
'놀람' includes the meaning of astonishment.
If someone gives you a present you didn't expect, you might feel '놀람'.
Receiving an unexpected present often causes surprise, which is '놀람'.
The gift is full of...
Her reaction was surprise...
I was speechless due to sudden...
Read this aloud:
생일 파티에 친구들을 초대해서 놀람을 줬어요.
Focus: 놀람을 줬어요
You said:
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Read this aloud:
그의 갑작스러운 등장은 모두에게 놀람이었다.
Focus: 놀람이었다
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
저는 그녀의 아름다움에 놀람을 금치 못했다.
Focus: 놀람을 금치 못했다
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence in Korean describing a surprising event using '놀람'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그 소식에 놀람을 금치 못했습니다. (I couldn't help but be surprised by the news.)
Translate the following English sentence into Korean: 'His surprise was evident on his face.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그의 놀람이 얼굴에 분명했습니다.
Complete the Korean sentence using '놀람': 이것은 정말 큰 ___ 이었어요. (This was a really big ___.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
이것은 정말 큰 놀람이었어요.
What was the initial feeling when the friend gave a gift?
Read this passage:
어제 친구가 갑자기 선물을 주었습니다. 저는 정말 놀랐어요. 그 놀람은 기쁨으로 변했습니다.
What was the initial feeling when the friend gave a gift?
The passage states '저는 정말 놀랐어요' which means 'I was really surprised'.
The passage states '저는 정말 놀랐어요' which means 'I was really surprised'.
Why did the person feel '놀람'?
Read this passage:
길을 걷다가 갑자기 큰 소리를 들었습니다. 저는 순간 놀람을 느꼈습니다. 하지만 아무 일도 없었습니다.
Why did the person feel '놀람'?
The passage says '갑자기 큰 소리를 들었습니다. 저는 순간 놀람을 느꼈습니다.' indicating the surprise was due to the loud sound.
The passage says '갑자기 큰 소리를 들었습니다. 저는 순간 놀람을 느꼈습니다.' indicating the surprise was due to the loud sound.
Was the '놀람' (surprise) good or bad in this situation?
Read this passage:
저는 시험 결과에 놀랐습니다. 생각보다 점수가 높았습니다. 좋은 놀람이었습니다.
Was the '놀람' (surprise) good or bad in this situation?
The passage states '생각보다 점수가 높았습니다. 좋은 놀람이었습니다.' meaning the score was higher than expected, so it was a good surprise.
The passage states '생각보다 점수가 높았습니다. 좋은 놀람이었습니다.' meaning the score was higher than expected, so it was a good surprise.
그 소식은 나에게 큰 ___을(를) 주었다.
The news gave me a big surprise. '놀람' fits the context of receiving surprising news.
친구의 갑작스러운 방문에 나는 ___으로 가득 찼다.
I was filled with surprise at my friend's sudden visit. '놀람' expresses the feeling of being surprised.
그는 예상치 못한 ___에 입을 다물지 못했다.
He couldn't close his mouth from the unexpected surprise. '놀람' is suitable for an unexpected event.
그녀의 깜짝 선물은 나에게 큰 ___을(를) 선사했다.
Her surprise gift brought me great surprise. '놀람' is used when receiving a surprise gift.
모두 그의 마술 실력에 ___을(를) 금치 못했다.
Everyone couldn't help but be surprised by his magic skills. '놀람' describes the feeling of amazement from magic.
나는 그 엄청난 변화에 ___을(를) 느꼈다.
I felt surprise at the huge change. '놀람' is appropriate for reacting to a significant change.
Choose the best Korean word for 'surprise' in the following sentence: 'Her sudden appearance caused great _______.'
놀람 (nollam) directly translates to surprise, astonishment, or amazement, fitting the context of the sentence.
Which of these sentences correctly uses '놀람' (nollam)?
'놀람' (nollam) is a noun meaning surprise, astonishment, or amazement. It is correctly used as the object of '이었어요' (was).
What is the English meaning of '놀람' (nollam) in this sentence: '그녀의 아름다움에 모두가 놀람을 금치 못했다.' (Everyone couldn't help but feel ______ at her beauty.)
In this context, '놀람' (nollam) means surprise or astonishment, indicating that everyone was surprised by her beauty.
The word '놀람' (nollam) can be used to express a feeling of astonishment.
'놀람' (nollam) means surprise, astonishment, or amazement, so it can be used to express astonishment.
The sentence '나는 놀람을 마셨다.' (I drank surprise.) is a correct usage of '놀람' (nollam).
'놀람' (nollam) is a feeling, not something that can be physically consumed like a drink. The usage is incorrect.
'놀람' (nollam) is a verb.
'놀람' (nollam) is a noun, meaning surprise, astonishment, or amazement. The verb form is '놀라다' (nollada).
Her song was a big surprise to me.
We couldn't hide our astonishment at his sudden visit.
Everyone expressed amazement at the size of the gift.
Read this aloud:
그 소식은 정말 놀람이었어요.
Focus: 놀람 (nol-lam)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
저는 그녀의 그림에 놀람을 느꼈어요.
Focus: 놀람을 느꼈어요 (nol-lam-eul neu-kkyeo-sseo-yo)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
이런 놀람은 예상치 못했어요.
Focus: 놀람은 (nol-lam-eun)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about a time you felt surprise using '놀람'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구의 선물을 보고 놀람을 느꼈습니다. (I felt surprise after seeing my friend's gift.)
Imagine you saw something unexpected. Write one sentence expressing your surprise using '놀람'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
새로운 가게를 발견하고 놀람을 감추지 못했습니다. (I couldn't hide my surprise after discovering a new store.)
Complete the sentence: '그 영화의 반전은 나에게 큰 ___ 이었습니다.' (The twist in that movie was a big ___ for me.) Use '놀람'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그 영화의 반전은 나에게 큰 놀람이었습니다. (The twist in that movie was a big surprise for me.)
What did the person feel when the flower petals fell?
Read this passage:
어제 공원에서 산책을 하고 있었어요. 갑자기 하늘에서 예쁜 꽃잎이 떨어졌습니다. 예상치 못한 일이라서 저는 큰 놀람을 느꼈어요. 정말 신기한 경험이었어요.
What did the person feel when the flower petals fell?
The passage states '저는 큰 놀람을 느꼈어요.' (I felt great surprise.)
The passage states '저는 큰 놀람을 느꼈어요.' (I felt great surprise.)
What caused the '놀람' (surprise) in this passage?
Read this passage:
친구가 생일 선물을 줬는데, 제가 정말 갖고 싶었던 책이었어요. 너무 기뻐서 놀람과 함께 웃음이 나왔습니다. 친구의 센스에 감동했어요.
What caused the '놀람' (surprise) in this passage?
The friend received a book they really wanted, causing surprise and joy.
The friend received a book they really wanted, causing surprise and joy.
Why was the person surprised?
Read this passage:
저는 새로운 레스토랑에 갔습니다. 음식은 정말 맛있었고, 가격도 저렴했어요. 이렇게 좋은 곳을 발견해서 정말 놀람을 금치 못했습니다. 다시 방문하고 싶어요.
Why was the person surprised?
The passage says '음식은 정말 맛있었고, 가격도 저렴했어요. 이렇게 좋은 곳을 발견해서 정말 놀람을 금치 못했습니다.' (The food was really delicious, and the price was also cheap. I couldn't help but feel surprise at finding such a good place.)
The passage says '음식은 정말 맛있었고, 가격도 저렴했어요. 이렇게 좋은 곳을 발견해서 정말 놀람을 금치 못했습니다.' (The food was really delicious, and the price was also cheap. I couldn't help but feel surprise at finding such a good place.)
This sentence means 'She expressed great surprise.' The word order in Korean is typically Subject-Object-Verb, and adjectives come before nouns.
This means 'Everyone couldn't help but be surprised by the news.' '놀람을 금치 못하다' is a common expression.
This sentence means 'His reaction was a little surprise.' The structure is straightforward: Subject-Complement-Verb.
친구의 예상치 못한 행동에 놀랐던 경험에 대해 2-3문장으로 써보세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
어느 날 친구가 갑자기 머리 스타일을 바꿨어요. 너무나 놀람이 커서 말을 잇지 못했어요. 하지만 새로운 헤어스타일이 친구에게 정말 잘 어울려서 기뻤습니다.
당신이 누군가에게 '놀람'을 주었던 경험에 대해 2-3문장으로 써보세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 친구 생일에 몰래 서프라이즈 파티를 준비했어요. 친구가 파티 장소에 들어섰을 때, 저의 놀람 이벤트에 매우 기뻐하는 모습을 보며 저도 행복했습니다.
어떤 상황에서 '놀람'을 느끼는지 2-3가지 예를 들어 설명해 보세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 갑자기 선물을 받을 때 놀람을 느낍니다. 또한, 예상치 못한 소식을 들었을 때도 놀람을 경험해요. 여행 중에 새로운 장소를 우연히 발견하는 것도 저에게 큰 놀람을 줍니다.
화자가 '놀람'을 느낀 이유는 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
어제는 제 생일이었어요. 친구들이 저에게 비밀로 생일 파티를 준비해 주었어요. 저는 아무것도 모르고 집에 갔는데, 갑자기 '생일 축하해!'라는 소리가 들렸어요. 너무 큰 놀람에 잠시 아무 말도 할 수 없었어요. 하지만 친구들의 마음에 정말 감동했습니다.
화자가 '놀람'을 느낀 이유는 무엇인가요?
화자는 친구들이 비밀로 생일 파티를 준비해 주어 예상치 못한 상황에 놀랐습니다.
화자는 친구들이 비밀로 생일 파티를 준비해 주어 예상치 못한 상황에 놀랐습니다.
이 글에서 '놀람'의 원인이 된 것은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
최근 한 영화를 보았는데, 결말이 정말 충격적이었어요. 영화 내내 전혀 예상하지 못했던 반전이 있었거든요. 영화가 끝난 후에도 그 놀람에서 헤어나오기 힘들었어요. 이렇게 놀라운 결말은 오랜만에 보는 것 같아요.
이 글에서 '놀람'의 원인이 된 것은 무엇인가요?
글쓴이는 영화의 예상치 못한 충격적인 결말 때문에 놀람을 느꼈다고 합니다.
글쓴이는 영화의 예상치 못한 충격적인 결말 때문에 놀람을 느꼈다고 합니다.
글쓴이가 여행에서 '놀람'을 느끼는 주된 상황은 언제인가요?
Read this passage:
저는 여행을 좋아합니다. 특히 계획에 없던 곳을 발견하거나, 예상치 못한 아름다운 풍경을 만날 때 큰 놀람을 느낍니다. 이런 놀람의 순간들은 여행을 더욱 특별하게 만들어 줍니다. 그래서 저는 항상 새로운 곳으로 떠날 때마다 기대감과 함께 작은 놀람을 기대합니다.
글쓴이가 여행에서 '놀람'을 느끼는 주된 상황은 언제인가요?
글쓴이는 계획에 없던 곳을 발견하거나 예상치 못한 아름다운 풍경을 만날 때 큰 놀람을 느낀다고 명시했습니다.
글쓴이는 계획에 없던 곳을 발견하거나 예상치 못한 아름다운 풍경을 만날 때 큰 놀람을 느낀다고 명시했습니다.
This sentence means 'She could not hide her surprise at the sudden news.' The structure follows the typical Korean sentence order of subject-adverbial-object-verb.
This sentence means 'We felt great surprise at his unexpected visit.' The structure is subject-possessive-adverbial-object-verb.
This sentence means 'The gift gave me joy and surprise at the same time.' The sentence follows the pattern of subject-indirect object-direct object-verb.
다음 중 '놀람'과 가장 관련이 깊은 감정은 무엇일까요?
'놀람'은 예상치 못한 일로 인해 생기는 감정으로, 긍정적이거나 부정적일 수 있습니다. '경외심'은 긍정적인 놀람과 존경이 결합된 감정으로, '놀람'의 한 형태로 볼 수 있습니다.
갑작스러운 큰 소리에 사람들이 일제히 보인 반응은?
갑작스러운 큰 소리는 예상치 못한 상황이므로, 사람들은 일반적으로 '놀람'이라는 감정을 보입니다.
친구가 깜짝 파티를 준비했을 때, 나의 감정은 무엇이었을까요?
깜짝 파티는 예상치 못한 이벤트이므로, 친구의 감정은 '놀람'이었을 것입니다.
새로운 기술의 발전은 사람들에게 '놀람'을 안겨줄 수 있다.
새로운 기술의 발전은 예상치 못한 기능이나 성능을 보여주며 사람들에게 '놀람'을 줄 수 있습니다.
'놀람'은 항상 부정적인 감정으로만 표현된다.
'놀람'은 예상치 못한 상황에 대한 반응으로, 긍정적인 놀람 (예: 기쁜 소식)과 부정적인 놀람 (예: 사고) 모두를 포함할 수 있습니다.
오랜만에 만난 친구의 변한 모습에 '놀람'을 금치 못했다는 표현은 자연스럽다.
오랜만에 만난 친구의 변한 모습은 예상치 못한 상황이므로 '놀람'을 느끼는 것은 자연스러운 반응입니다.
Listen for how '놀람' is used when someone receives an unexpected visit.
Pay attention to the phrase '놀람을 금치 못했다' which means 'could not hide one's surprise'.
Notice how '놀람' is paired with '당황스러움' (embarrassment/discomposure) to describe people's reactions.
Read this aloud:
그의 능력에 대한 나의 놀람은 상상을 초월했다.
Focus: 놀람은 상상을 초월했다
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예기치 못한 선물을 받고 놀람과 기쁨을 동시에 느꼈다.
Focus: 놀람과 기쁨을 동시에
You said:
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그 공연의 마지막 장면은 관객들에게 큰 놀람을 선사했다.
Focus: 큰 놀람을 선사했다
You said:
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This sentence means 'Everyone was surprised by her sudden appearance.' The correct order follows a natural Korean sentence structure where the possessive pronoun comes before the noun, followed by the adverb and then the verb.
This sentence translates to 'The news was a great surprise to me.' The subject '그 소식은' (the news) comes first, followed by '나에게' (to me), '큰' (great), and then '놀람이었다' (was a surprise).
This sentence means 'The children could not hide their surprise at the magician's trick.' The order starts with the subject '아이들은' (the children), followed by the object of their surprise '마술사의 트릭에' (at the magician's trick), and then the action '놀람을 감추지 못했다' (could not hide their surprise).
그의 갑작스러운 등장은 모두에게 큰 ___을 안겨주었다. (His sudden appearance brought great ___ to everyone.)
The context of a 'sudden appearance' naturally leads to 'surprise' or 'astonishment'.
예상치 못한 그의 반응에 나는 작은 ___을 금치 못했다. (I couldn't help but feel a small ___ at his unexpected reaction.)
'Unexpected reaction' is a direct cue for 'surprise' or 'astonishment'.
그녀의 뛰어난 재능은 보는 이들에게 항상 ___을 선사한다. (Her outstanding talent always gives ___ to those who see it.)
'Outstanding talent' naturally evokes 'amazement' or 'astonishment'.
우리는 그의 예상치 못한 고백에 큰 ___을 느꼈다. (We felt great ___ at his unexpected confession.)
'Unexpected confession' directly implies a feeling of 'surprise'.
그 결과는 모두에게 큰 ___과 충격을 주었다. (The result gave great ___ and shock to everyone.)
When combined with 'shock', 'astonishment' fits perfectly as a strong reaction to an unexpected result.
그는 갑작스러운 질문에 약간의 ___을 드러냈다. (He showed a slight ___ at the sudden question.)
A 'sudden question' would naturally cause a degree of 'surprise'.
그의 갑작스러운 사직 소식은 모두에게 큰 ___을 안겨주었다.
문맥상 '갑작스러운 사직 소식'이 가져올 감정은 '놀람'이 가장 적절합니다. 다른 선택지들은 문맥과 어울리지 않습니다.
예상치 못한 그의 등장에 회의실은 일순간 ___에 휩싸였다.
'예상치 못한 등장'은 사람들에게 '놀람'을 유발할 가능성이 높습니다. 다른 선택지들은 문맥상 부적절합니다.
그녀의 뛰어난 연주 실력은 관객들에게 감탄과 ___을 동시에 선사했다.
'뛰어난 연주 실력'은 관객들에게 감탄과 함께 예상치 못한 '놀람'을 줄 수 있습니다. 부정적인 감정들은 문맥과 맞지 않습니다.
친한 친구의 깜짝 생일 파티는 '놀람'이라는 감정과 관련이 없다.
깜짝 생일 파티는 예상치 못한 상황이므로 '놀람'이라는 감정과 직접적으로 관련이 있습니다.
매우 당연하고 예측 가능한 일은 '놀람'을 유발하는 주요 원인이다.
'놀람'은 예상치 못한 상황이나 사건에 의해 발생하는 감정입니다. 당연하고 예측 가능한 일은 '놀람'을 유발하지 않습니다.
심장이 철렁하는 경험은 종종 '놀람'과 함께 오는 신체 반응이다.
갑작스러운 놀람은 심장이 빠르게 뛰거나 철렁하는 것과 같은 신체 반응을 동반할 수 있습니다.
Her sudden appearance brought surprise to everyone.
He couldn't hide his surprise at the unexpected result.
I fell into great surprise after hearing the news.
Read this aloud:
그 공연은 관객들에게 큰 놀람을 선사했습니다.
Focus: 놀람
You said:
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Read this aloud:
그녀의 예상치 못한 방문에 놀람을 금치 못했습니다.
Focus: 금치 못했습니다
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Read this aloud:
그의 갑작스러운 고백에 모두가 놀람의 표정을 지었습니다.
Focus: 놀람의 표정
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Describe a time you experienced significant 놀람 (surprise/astonishment) and what caused it. Include details about your reaction.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
최근 친구가 예상치 못하게 해외에서 돌아왔을 때 큰 놀람을 경험했습니다. 몇 년 만에 만나는 것이어서 정말 기뻤고, 저도 모르게 소리를 질렀습니다. 이런 놀람은 긍정적인 에너지로 다가왔습니다.
Imagine you are writing a short news report about an event that caused widespread 놀람 (amazement) in your community. What was the event, and how did people react?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
어제 우리 지역에서는 하늘에서 떨어진 특이한 운석 조각으로 인해 주민들이 큰 놀람을 금치 못했습니다. 과학자들은 이 조각이 지구상에서는 발견되지 않던 물질이라고 발표하여 더욱 놀라움을 주었습니다. 많은 사람들이 현장으로 몰려들어 운석을 직접 보려고 했습니다.
Explain the difference between a pleasant 놀람 and an unpleasant 놀람, providing an example for each.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
기분 좋은 놀람은 예상치 못한 긍정적인 상황에서 발생합니다. 예를 들어, 갑작스러운 생일 파티는 즐거운 놀람을 줍니다. 반대로 불쾌한 놀람은 부정적인 상황에서 오는데, 예를 들어 집에 도둑이 들었다는 소식은 엄청난 불쾌한 놀람을 안겨줍니다. 이 두 가지 놀람은 우리의 감정에 매우 다른 영향을 미칩니다.
김민준 씨가 겪은 놀람은 주로 어떤 감정과 연결되어 있었습니까?
Read this passage:
어느 날, 김민준 씨는 오랫동안 잃어버렸다고 생각했던 가족 사진 앨범을 우연히 발견했습니다. 앨범 속에는 어린 시절의 추억들이 고스란히 담겨 있었고, 그는 그 사진들을 보며 큰 놀람과 함께 그리움에 잠겼습니다. 특히, 할머니와 함께 찍은 빛바랜 사진 한 장은 그에게 잊고 있던 소중한 기억을 되살려주었습니다. 이 놀람은 그에게 따뜻한 감동을 안겨주었습니다.
김민준 씨가 겪은 놀람은 주로 어떤 감정과 연결되어 있었습니까?
김민준 씨는 잃어버린 앨범을 찾았을 때 큰 놀람과 함께 그리움에 잠겼다고 언급되어 있습니다. 특히 할머니와의 사진을 보며 소중한 기억이 되살아났다고 합니다.
김민준 씨는 잃어버린 앨범을 찾았을 때 큰 놀람과 함께 그리움에 잠겼다고 언급되어 있습니다. 특히 할머니와의 사진을 보며 소중한 기억이 되살아났다고 합니다.
이 글에 따르면, 뇌에서 발생하는 놀람 신호의 주요 역할은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
최근 한 연구에서, 예측 불가능한 상황에 대한 인간의 반응이 뇌의 특정 부위에서 놀람과 관련된 신호로 나타난다는 사실이 밝혀졌습니다. 이 놀람 신호는 위험을 감지하거나 새로운 정보를 처리하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 과학자들은 이러한 놀람 반응을 이해함으로써 학습 과정과 기억 형성에 대한 새로운 통찰을 얻을 수 있다고 기대하고 있습니다.
이 글에 따르면, 뇌에서 발생하는 놀람 신호의 주요 역할은 무엇입니까?
글에서 '이 놀람 신호는 위험을 감지하거나 새로운 정보를 처리하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
글에서 '이 놀람 신호는 위험을 감지하거나 새로운 정보를 처리하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
이수진 건축가가 자신의 신작을 통해 관람객들에게 전달하고자 했던 '놀람'의 성격은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
세계적인 건축가 이수진 씨는 이번에 공개된 자신의 신작에 대해 '기존의 틀을 깨는 놀람을 주고 싶었다'고 밝혔습니다. 그녀의 작품은 전통적인 건축 양식에 현대적인 미학을 접목시켜 관람객들에게 신선한 충격과 함께 깊은 인상을 남겼습니다. 많은 평론가들은 그녀의 시도가 건축계에 새로운 방향을 제시하는 '놀람'이 될 것이라고 평가했습니다.
이수진 건축가가 자신의 신작을 통해 관람객들에게 전달하고자 했던 '놀람'의 성격은 무엇입니까?
이수진 씨는 '기존의 틀을 깨는 놀람을 주고 싶었다'고 말했으며, 그녀의 작품이 '신선한 충격과 함께 깊은 인상을 남겼다'고 설명되어 있습니다. 이는 기존의 관념을 깨는 새로운 시도를 의미합니다.
이수진 씨는 '기존의 틀을 깨는 놀람을 주고 싶었다'고 말했으며, 그녀의 작품이 '신선한 충격과 함께 깊은 인상을 남겼다'고 설명되어 있습니다. 이는 기존의 관념을 깨는 새로운 시도를 의미합니다.
The news brought great surprise to me.
Her sudden appearance filled everyone with astonishment.
The unexpected event gave us a great surprise.
Read this aloud:
그의 능력에 대한 놀람은 이루 말할 수 없었다.
Focus: 놀람
You said:
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Read this aloud:
나는 그 경기의 반전 결과에 놀람을 금치 못했다.
Focus: 놀람을 금치 못했다
You said:
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Read this aloud:
그녀의 솔직함에 대한 놀람은 내게 깊은 인상을 남겼다.
Focus: 솔직함에 대한 놀람
You said:
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This sentence means 'She couldn't hide her surprise at the unexpected news.' The word order for a declarative sentence in Korean is generally Subject-Object-Verb, and modifiers precede the noun they modify.
This sentence means 'Everyone was engulfed in surprise due to the sudden accident.' The phrase 'due to the sudden accident' comes first, followed by the subject and then the predicate.
This sentence means 'His artistic talent always brings surprise to those who see it.' The subject 'His artistic talent' comes first, followed by the indirect object 'to those who see it,' then the adverb 'always,' and finally the direct object 'surprise' and the verb 'brings.'
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Basic Meaning of 놀람
놀람 (nollam) directly translates to surprise, astonishment, or amazement. It refers to the feeling you get when something unexpected happens.
Using 놀람 in Sentences
You often see 놀람 used with verbs that express emotions or reactions. For example, 놀람을 표현하다 (nollameul pyohyeonhada) means 'to express surprise'.
Common Phrase with 놀람
A very common phrase is 놀람을 금치 못하다 (nollameul geumchi mothada), which means 'unable to suppress one's surprise' or 'to be extremely surprised'.
Distinguishing from 놀라다
놀람 is a noun, while 놀라다 (nollada) is the verb 'to be surprised'. Remember the difference in their grammatical function.
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More emotions words
받아들이다
A2To accept, to embrace, to take in.
아파하다
A2To feel pain or sorrow.
감탄스럽다
A2To be admirable or wonderful; to inspire awe.
감탄
A2Admiration or marvel; a feeling of wonder.
감탄하다
A2To admire or to marvel; to express wonder.
기특하다
B1Admirable for a good deed or thought; commendable.
충고
B1Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action; advice.
애정
B1Affection; a gentle feeling of fondness or liking.
애틋하다
B2To be tender, fond, or wistful.
살갑다
B2To be warm, friendly, affectionate.
