At the A1 level, '지속 가능하다' (jisok ganeunghada) might be a bit difficult because it is a long word made of Chinese characters (Hanja). However, you can understand it by breaking it down. '지속' means 'keep going' and '가능하다' means 'can do' or 'possible'. So, it means 'possible to keep going'. Think of it like a toy that has a battery that never runs out. If you can do something today, tomorrow, and next year without getting too tired or using everything up, that is '지속 가능하다'. For example, '지속 가능한 공부' (sustainable study) means studying a little bit every day so you don't get tired. It is an important word for talking about the planet and the environment.
For A2 learners, '지속 가능하다' is a useful word to know for basic discussions about the environment and habits. You will mostly see it as '지속 가능한' before a noun. It describes things that are 'sustainable'. In the modern world, many people talk about '지속 가능한 발전' (sustainable development). This means making the world better without hurting nature. You can also use it for your own life. If you have a '지속 가능한 계획' (sustainable plan), it means your plan is realistic and you can follow it for a long time. It is the opposite of doing something very hard for one day and then stopping. It is about being steady and long-lasting.
At the B1 level, you should start using '지속 가능하다' in more formal contexts, such as writing essays or discussing social issues. This word is very common in Korean news and documentaries. It specifically refers to the ability to maintain a process or state indefinitely. When you talk about '지속 가능한 에너지' (sustainable energy), you are talking about things like wind and solar power that won't run out, unlike oil or coal. You should also recognize the noun form, '지속 가능성' (sustainability). Using this word shows that you are thinking about the long-term impact of actions. It is a key term in the global conversation about climate change and corporate responsibility.
At the B2 level, you are expected to use '지속 가능하다' with precision, distinguishing it from '지속적이다' (continuous). While '지속적이다' describes the frequency or duration of an action, '지속 가능하다' implies a qualitative judgment about whether that action *can* and *should* continue based on resource availability and ethical impact. You will encounter this term in business Korean, particularly regarding ESG management (Environmental, Social, and Governance). You should be able to discuss '지속 가능한 개발 목표' (Sustainable Development Goals) and explain why certain economic models are or are not sustainable. It is a vital word for academic writing and professional presentations in Korea.
For C1 learners, '지속 가능하다' is a foundational concept for analyzing complex systems. You should understand its nuances in policy-making, ecology, and philosophy. At this level, you might explore the tension between '지속 가능한 성장' (sustainable growth) and '탈성장' (degrowth). You should be comfortable using the word in debates about urban planning, resource management, and social welfare systems. The term often appears in legal documents and high-level academic papers. You should also be aware of related Hanja terms like '지속성' (persistence), '가용성' (availability), and '내구성' (durability) to provide a more nuanced analysis of a subject's longevity and viability.
At the C2 level, '지속 가능하다' is handled with native-like conceptual depth. You understand that the term is not just a descriptor but a framework for evaluating the viability of entire civilizations and ecosystems. You can critique the 'greenwashing' of the term in corporate marketing and discuss the ethical implications of '지속 가능한 소비' (sustainable consumption) in a globalized economy. You are capable of using the word in sophisticated rhetorical ways, perhaps contrasting it with '일시적인' (temporary) or '착취적인' (exploitative) systems. Your command of the word allows you to navigate the highest levels of discourse in Korean society, from environmental activism to macroeconomic theory.

지속 가능하다 in 30 Seconds

  • 지속 가능하다 means 'sustainable' or 'maintainable' over a long period.
  • It is a formal term frequently used in environmental and business contexts.
  • The attributive form '지속 가능한' is used to modify nouns like energy or development.
  • It is a key concept in ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) discussions in Korea.

The term 지속 가능하다 (jisok ganeunghada) is a compound adjective in Korean that combines '지속' (continuation/persistence) and '가능하다' (to be possible). In its most literal sense, it describes something that can be kept going or maintained over a long period without failing or being depleted. While it can apply to habits, relationships, or business models, its most prominent use in modern Korean society mirrors the global focus on environmental and social sustainability.

Environmental Context
In the context of ecology, it refers to using resources in a way that doesn't exhaust them for future generations. For example, '지속 가능한 에너지' (sustainable energy) refers to solar or wind power.
Economic Context
In business, it describes growth that isn't just a short-term spike but can be maintained through healthy practices and ethical management, often linked to ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria.
Lifestyle Context
It is used to describe diets, exercise routines, or work schedules that a person can actually stick to without burning out.

우리는 지속 가능한 발전을 위해 노력해야 합니다. (We must strive for sustainable development.)

이것은 지속 가능한 비즈니스 모델이 아닙니다. (This is not a sustainable business model.)

환경을 보호하는 지속 가능한 생활 습관을 기릅시다. (Let's develop sustainable lifestyle habits that protect the environment.)

정부는 지속 가능한 농업을 장려하고 있습니다. (The government is encouraging sustainable agriculture.)

그들의 관계는 지속 가능하지 않아 보였다. (Their relationship did not look sustainable.)

Using 지속 가능하다 correctly requires understanding its role as a descriptive verb (adjective). It is most frequently used in its attributive form, 지속 가능한, placed directly before a noun to describe a quality of that noun. Whether you are discussing global policy or personal goals, the structure remains consistent. In Korean, the concept of sustainability is often paired with '발전' (development) or '성장' (growth) to discuss the future of the economy and environment.

Attributive Form (Modifying Nouns)
지속 가능한 [Noun]: 지속 가능한 에너지 (Sustainable energy), 지속 가능한 사회 (Sustainable society).
Predicative Form (Ending a Sentence)
[Subject] + 지속 가능합니다: 이 방식은 지속 가능합니다 (This method is sustainable).
Negative Form
지속 가능하지 않다 or 지속 불가능하다: 화석 연료는 지속 가능하지 않습니다 (Fossil fuels are not sustainable).

우리는 지속 가능한 미래를 위해 환경을 보호해야 합니다. (We must protect the environment for a sustainable future.)

기업들은 지속 가능한 경영 전략을 수립하고 있습니다. (Companies are establishing sustainable management strategies.)

이 다이어트 계획은 지속 가능하지 않아서 포기했어요. (I gave up on this diet plan because it wasn't sustainable.)

태양광 에너지는 지속 가능한 자원 중 하나입니다. (Solar energy is one of the sustainable resources.)

그의 열정은 지속 가능할 것으로 보입니다. (His passion seems likely to be sustainable.)

You will encounter 지속 가능하다 in various professional and social settings in Korea. It is a 'buzzword' in the best sense, reflecting a societal shift toward long-term thinking. Understanding where you hear it helps you grasp the nuances of its application across different domains.

News and Media
News anchors frequently use this term when discussing climate change, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), or national economic policies. It is a staple of environmental reporting.
Corporate Culture
Korean conglomerates (Chaebols) like Samsung, SK, and LG heavily emphasize '지속 가능한 경영' (sustainable management) in their annual reports and PR campaigns to attract global investors.
Education and Academics
In universities, students of engineering, economics, and environmental science study '지속 가능한 기술' (sustainable technology) and '지속 가능한 도시 설계' (sustainable urban design).

오늘 뉴스에서는 지속 가능한 에너지 정책에 대해 다뤘습니다. (Today's news covered sustainable energy policies.)

회장님은 지속 가능한 성장을 최우선 과제로 꼽으셨습니다. (The chairman cited sustainable growth as the top priority.)

이 제품은 지속 가능한 방식으로 생산되었습니다. (This product was produced in a sustainable manner.)

While 지속 가능하다 is straightforward, learners often confuse it with similar-sounding words or use it in contexts where a simpler word would suffice. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Korean sound more natural and precise.

Confusing with '지속적이다' (Continuous)
'지속적이다' simply means something happens continuously or repeatedly. '지속 가능하다' implies it *can* be maintained without negative consequences. Don't say '지속 가능한 비' (sustainable rain) when you mean '지속적인 비' (continuous rain).
Overusing in Casual Situations
Using this word for small, everyday things like 'sustainable lunch' might sound too formal or academic. For simple things, '계속할 수 있는' (able to continue) might be more natural.
Incorrect Particle Usage
Remember that '지속 가능하다' is an adjective. You cannot say '지속 가능을 하다'. It must be '지속 가능하다' or '지속 가능성이 있다'.

틀린 예: 지속 가능한 비가 내립니다. (Incorrect: Sustainable rain is falling.)

옳은 예: 지속적인 비가 내립니다. (Correct: Continuous rain is falling.)

Depending on the nuance you want to convey, there are several alternatives to 지속 가능하다. Choosing the right one can make your speech more precise and sophisticated.

유지 가능하다 (Maintainable)
Focuses more on the act of 'keeping' or 'maintaining' a specific state. Often used for systems, temperatures, or levels.
계속할 수 있는 (Able to continue)
A more native Korean (pure Korean) way to say 'sustainable'. It's softer and used more in casual conversation.
친환경적인 (Eco-friendly)
While not a direct synonym, '지속 가능하다' is often used in environmental contexts where 'eco-friendly' is the intended meaning.

이 온도는 유지 가능합니다. (This temperature is maintainable.)

우리는 계속할 수 있는 일을 찾아야 해요. (We need to find work we can continue doing.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The term '지속 가능한 발전' (Sustainable Development) became widely popular in Korea after the 1987 Brundtland Report by the UN, which defined the term globally.

Pronunciation Guide

UK t͡ɕisʰo̞k̚ ka̠nɯŋɦa̠da̠
US dʒisok kanɯŋhada
Stress is generally even across syllables in Korean, but a slight emphasis on 'ji' (the start of the word) is common.
Rhymes With
가능하다 (ganeunghada) 불가능하다 (bulganeunghada) 막강하다 (makganghada) 당당하다 (dangdanghada) 생생하다 (saengsaenghada) 공정하다 (gongjeonghada) 진정하다 (jinjeonghada) 신선하다 (sinseonhada)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'ji' as 'zi' (keep it as a soft 'j').
  • Failing to make the stop in 'sok' (it should be a clean 'k' sound).
  • Pronouncing 'neung' like 'noong' (it's 'eu' like the 'u' in 'put' but spread lips).
  • Over-stressing the 'ha' in 'hada'.
  • Merging 'jisok' and 'ganeunghada' without a slight natural pause.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based vocabulary and long word structures.

Writing 4/5

Spelling '지속 가능하다' and '지속 가능한' correctly is important.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation is rhythmic but requires clear articulation of 'ng' and 'k' sounds.

Listening 3/5

Common in news and formal talks, so it's easy to recognize once learned.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

가능하다 (To be possible) 계속 (Continue) 유지 (Maintenance) 환경 (Environment) 발전 (Development)

Learn Next

지속가능성 (Sustainability) 생태계 (Ecosystem) 기후 위기 (Climate Crisis) 탄소 중립 (Carbon Neutrality) 자원 순환 (Resource Circulation)

Advanced

거버넌스 (Governance) 사회적 책임 (Social Responsibility) 생물 다양성 (Biodiversity) 신재생 에너지 (Renewable Energy) 선순환 (Virtuous Cycle)

Grammar to Know

Adjective + ㄴ/은 (Attributive Form)

지속 가능하다 -> 지속 가능한 발전

Verb/Adjective + 지 않다 (Negative Form)

지속 가능하지 않다

N + 를/을 위해 (For the sake of N)

지속 가능한 미래를 위해

N + 에 대해 (About N)

지속 가능한 경영에 대해

V + 기 위해 (In order to V)

지속 가능한 성장을 실현하기 위해

Examples by Level

1

지속 가능한 습관이 중요해요.

Sustainable habits are important.

지속 가능한 modifies the noun '습관'.

2

이것은 지속 가능합니까?

Is this sustainable?

Simple question form.

3

지속 가능한 에너지를 써요.

Use sustainable energy.

Object marker '를' is used after '에너지'.

4

지속 가능한 공부를 하세요.

Do sustainable studying.

Imperative form '하세요'.

5

그 방법은 지속 가능하지 않아요.

That method is not sustainable.

Negative form '하지 않아요'.

6

지속 가능한 미래를 원해요.

I want a sustainable future.

Adjective modifying '미래'.

7

지속 가능한 발전을 생각해요.

Think about sustainable development.

Present tense '생각해요'.

8

지속 가능한 삶을 살아요.

Live a sustainable life.

Adjective modifying '삶'.

1

우리는 지속 가능한 발전을 목표로 합니다.

We aim for sustainable development.

'~로 하다' means to aim for or set as a goal.

2

지속 가능한 농업이 필요합니다.

Sustainable agriculture is needed.

Subject marker '이' used with '농업'.

3

이 계획은 경제적으로 지속 가능합니다.

This plan is economically sustainable.

'경제적으로' is an adverb meaning 'economically'.

4

지속 가능한 패션에 관심이 있어요.

I am interested in sustainable fashion.

'~에 관심이 있다' means to be interested in.

5

지속 가능한 어업을 지원해야 합니다.

We must support sustainable fishing.

'~해야 합니다' means 'must do'.

6

이것은 지속 가능한 해결책이 아닙니다.

This is not a sustainable solution.

Negative '이/가 아닙니다'.

7

지속 가능한 도시를 만들고 싶어요.

I want to make a sustainable city.

'~고 싶어요' expresses desire.

8

지속 가능한 관광을 즐겨보세요.

Try enjoying sustainable tourism.

'~어 보세요' means 'try doing'.

1

환경 보호와 지속 가능한 성장은 함께 가야 합니다.

Environmental protection and sustainable growth must go together.

Conjunction '와' links two concepts.

2

기업의 지속 가능한 경영이 화두가 되고 있습니다.

Sustainable management of companies is becoming a hot topic.

'화두가 되다' is an idiom for becoming a central topic.

3

지속 가능한 사회를 위해 시민들의 참여가 필요합니다.

Citizen participation is needed for a sustainable society.

'~를 위해' means 'for the sake of'.

4

이 제품은 지속 가능한 소재로 만들어졌습니다.

This product is made of sustainable materials.

'~로 만들어지다' is the passive form 'to be made of'.

5

정부는 지속 가능한 에너지 정책을 발표했습니다.

The government announced a sustainable energy policy.

Past tense '발표했습니다'.

6

우리는 지속 가능한 소비 습관을 가져야 합니다.

We must have sustainable consumption habits.

'가져야 합니다' (must have/possess).

7

지속 가능한 어업을 통해 해양 생태계를 보호합시다.

Let's protect the marine ecosystem through sustainable fishing.

'~를 통해' means 'through' or 'via'.

8

지속 가능한 기술 개발에 많은 투자가 이루어지고 있습니다.

Much investment is being made in sustainable technology development.

'이루어지고 있다' is the progressive passive 'is being made'.

1

지속 가능한 발전을 위해서는 자원의 효율적 배분이 필수적입니다.

Efficient allocation of resources is essential for sustainable development.

'~는 필수적이다' means 'is essential'.

2

그 회사는 지속 가능한 경영 보고서를 매년 발간합니다.

The company publishes a sustainability management report every year.

'발간하다' is a formal word for 'publish'.

3

지속 가능한 농법은 토양의 건강을 유지하는 데 도움을 줍니다.

Sustainable farming methods help maintain soil health.

'~하는 데 도움을 주다' means 'to help in doing'.

4

유엔은 17가지 지속 가능한 발전 목표(SDGs)를 수립했습니다.

The UN has established 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

'수립하다' means 'to establish' (policies/goals).

5

지속 가능한 패션 산업을 위해 리사이클링이 강조되고 있습니다.

Recycling is being emphasized for a sustainable fashion industry.

'강조되고 있다' (is being emphasized).

6

탄소 중립은 지속 가능한 미래를 위한 핵심 과제입니다.

Carbon neutrality is a key task for a sustainable future.

'핵심 과제' means 'key task/challenge'.

7

지속 가능한 도시 계획에는 대중교통 확충이 포함되어야 합니다.

Expansion of public transport must be included in sustainable urban planning.

'확충' means 'expansion/augmentation'.

8

우리는 지속 가능한 방식으로 천연자원을 이용해야 합니다.

We must use natural resources in a sustainable manner.

'방식으로' means 'in a manner/way'.

1

지속 가능한 성장을 가로막는 구조적 요인들을 분석해야 합니다.

We must analyze the structural factors hindering sustainable growth.

'가로막다' means 'to block or hinder'.

2

지속 가능한 거버넌스 구축은 현대 사회의 시급한 과제입니다.

Establishing sustainable governance is an urgent task for modern society.

'구축' means 'construction/establishment'.

3

생태계의 복원력은 지속 가능한 발전을 뒷받침하는 근간입니다.

The resilience of the ecosystem is the foundation supporting sustainable development.

'뒷받침하다' means 'to support or back up'.

4

지속 가능한 소비 패턴으로의 전환이 전 지구적으로 요구됩니다.

A shift to sustainable consumption patterns is required globally.

'~로의 전환' means 'transition to'.

5

기후 위기 대응은 지속 가능한 생존을 위한 필수 조건입니다.

Responding to the climate crisis is a prerequisite for sustainable survival.

'필수 조건' means 'prerequisite/essential condition'.

6

지속 가능한 금융은 환경적 가치를 투자 결정에 반영합니다.

Sustainable finance reflects environmental values in investment decisions.

'반영하다' means 'to reflect'.

7

지속 가능한 산림 경영은 생물 다양성 보존에 기여합니다.

Sustainable forest management contributes to biodiversity conservation.

'기여하다' means 'to contribute to'.

8

지속 가능한 발전을 실현하기 위해 국제적 공조가 필수적입니다.

International cooperation is essential to realize sustainable development.

'공조' means 'cooperation/collaboration'.

1

지속 가능한 발전을 향한 여정은 인류 문명의 패러다임 전환을 요구합니다.

The journey toward sustainable development requires a paradigm shift in human civilization.

'패러다임 전환' is 'paradigm shift'.

2

지속 가능한 성장의 한계에 대한 논의는 성찰적 근대화의 핵심입니다.

Discussions on the limits of sustainable growth are central to reflexive modernization.

'성찰적' means 'reflective/reflexive'.

3

지속 가능한 발전을 명목으로 행해지는 그린워싱을 경계해야 합니다.

We must be wary of greenwashing carried out in the name of sustainable development.

'명목으로' means 'in the name of' or 'under the pretext of'.

4

지속 가능한 생태계 유지는 인간과 자연의 공생적 관계를 전제로 합니다.

Maintaining a sustainable ecosystem presupposes a symbiotic relationship between humans and nature.

'전제로 하다' means 'to presuppose'.

5

지속 가능한 사회적 가치 창출은 기업의 장기적 생존 전략과 직결됩니다.

Creating sustainable social value is directly linked to a company's long-term survival strategy.

'직결되다' means 'to be directly linked'.

6

지속 가능한 도시 재생은 공동체의 역사와 문화를 보존하는 방향으로 나아가야 합니다.

Sustainable urban regeneration should move in a direction that preserves the history and culture of the community.

'~하는 방향으로 나아가다' means 'to move in a direction of'.

7

지속 가능한 자원 순환 체계 구축은 선형 경제에서 순환 경제로의 이행을 의미합니다.

Establishing a sustainable resource circulation system means transitioning from a linear economy to a circular economy.

'이행' means 'transition/implementation'.

8

지속 가능한 발전을 위한 윤리적 소비는 개인의 실천을 넘어 사회적 연대로 확장되어야 합니다.

Ethical consumption for sustainable development must expand beyond individual practice to social solidarity.

'연대' means 'solidarity'.

Synonyms

유지 가능하다 견딜 수 있다 영구적이다 친환경적이다 끊임없다

Common Collocations

지속 가능한 발전
지속 가능한 에너지
지속 가능한 성장
지속 가능한 사회
지속 가능한 경영
지속 가능한 소비
지속 가능한 농업
지속 가능한 관광
지속 가능한 기술
지속 가능한 미래

Common Phrases

지속 가능한 개발 목표

— Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Refers to the set of 17 global goals established by the United Nations.

SDGs는 지속 가능한 개발 목표를 의미합니다.

지속 가능한 삶의 방식

— Sustainable way of life. Refers to living in a way that minimizes environmental impact.

지속 가능한 삶의 방식을 실천하고 있습니다.

지속 가능한 자원 이용

— Sustainable resource use. Using natural resources at a rate they can replenish.

지속 가능한 자원 이용이 절실합니다.

지속 가능한 어업

— Sustainable fishing. Fishing practices that maintain the fish population and ecosystem.

지속 가능한 어업을 장려해야 합니다.

지속 가능한 패션

— Sustainable fashion. Clothing produced ethically and with minimal environmental harm.

지속 가능한 패션 브랜드가 늘고 있습니다.

지속 가능한 도시

— Sustainable city. An urban area designed with environmental and social health in mind.

이곳은 지속 가능한 도시의 모범 사례입니다.

지속 가능한 모델

— Sustainable model. A business or social framework that can last long-term.

우리는 지속 가능한 모델을 찾고 있습니다.

지속 가능한 해결책

— Sustainable solution. A fix that doesn't just address the symptom but can be maintained.

지속 가능한 해결책을 제시해 주세요.

지속 가능한 관계

— Sustainable relationship. A healthy relationship that can last through mutual effort.

지속 가능한 관계를 위해서는 소통이 필요합니다.

지속 가능한 체계

— Sustainable system. An organized structure that functions reliably over time.

지속 가능한 체계를 구축하는 것이 목표입니다.

Often Confused With

지속 가능하다 vs 지속적이다

Means 'continuous'. Use for things that happen repeatedly. '지속 가능하다' means 'can be maintained'.

지속 가능하다 vs 연속적이다

Means 'consecutive' or 'in a row'. Focuses on the sequence without a break.

지속 가능하다 vs 가능성

The noun 'possibility'. While related, it doesn't imply the 'continuation' aspect of sustainability.

Idioms & Expressions

"황금알을 낳는 거위의 배를 가르다"

— To kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. Used when someone destroys a sustainable source of profit for short-term gain.

단기 이익을 위해 환경을 파괴하는 것은 황금알을 낳는 거위의 배를 가르는 격입니다.

Colloquial/Literary
"백년대계"

— A plan for a hundred years. Refers to a grand, sustainable long-term plan (often used for education).

교육은 나라의 백년대계입니다.

Formal
"가늘고 길게 가다"

— To go thin and long. To live or work in a modest but sustainable and long-lasting way.

나는 굵고 짧게 살기보다 가늘고 길게 가고 싶다.

Informal
"밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기"

— Pouring water into a bottomless pot. Describes an unsustainable effort that yields no result.

지속 가능하지 않은 사업에 투자하는 것은 밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기예요.

Colloquial
"뿌리 깊은 나무"

— A deep-rooted tree. Symbolizes a stable, sustainable, and unshakable foundation.

우리 회사는 뿌리 깊은 나무처럼 지속 가능할 것입니다.

Literary
"마르지 않는 샘"

— An inexhaustible spring. Describes a sustainable source of ideas or resources.

그녀의 창의력은 마르지 않는 샘 같아요.

Literary
"먼 길을 가려면 함께 가라"

— If you want to go far, go together. Emphasizes that social solidarity is key to sustainability.

지속 가능한 성장을 위해, 먼 길을 가려면 함께 가야 합니다.

Proverbial
"소 잃고 외양간 고치기"

— Mending the barn after losing the cow. Refers to taking unsustainable risks and acting too late.

지속 가능한 관리를 안 하면 소 잃고 외양간 고치게 됩니다.

Colloquial
"천 리 길도 한 걸음부터"

— A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Encourages starting sustainable habits early.

지속 가능한 삶도 천 리 길도 한 걸음부터입니다.

Colloquial
"티끌 모아 태산"

— Gathering dust to make a mountain. Refers to small sustainable actions leading to big results.

매일의 지속 가능한 노력이 티끌 모아 태산이 됩니다.

Colloquial

Easily Confused

지속 가능하다 vs 지속적이다 (Continuous)

Both share '지속' (continuation).

'지속적이다' describes the state of continuing. '지속 가능하다' describes the *ability* or *viability* to continue.

지속적인 소음 (continuous noise) vs 지속 가능한 발전 (sustainable development).

지속 가능하다 vs 유지하다 (To maintain)

Both involve keeping something going.

'유지하다' is a verb for the action of maintaining. '지속 가능하다' is an adjective for the quality of being maintainable.

상태를 유지하다 (maintain the state) vs 지속 가능한 상태 (sustainable state).

지속 가능하다 vs 항구적이다 (Permanent)

Both imply long-term duration.

'항구적이다' implies something will last forever. '지속 가능하다' implies it *can* last if managed correctly.

항구적인 평화 (permanent peace) vs 지속 가능한 어업 (sustainable fishing).

지속 가능하다 vs 실현 가능하다 (Feasible)

Both end in '가능하다'.

'실현 가능하다' means it can be realized or achieved. '지속 가능하다' means it can be kept going once started.

실현 가능한 목표 (feasible goal) vs 지속 가능한 성장 (sustainable growth).

지속 가능하다 vs 계속하다 (To continue)

Core meaning is the same.

'계속하다' is a simple verb for 'to do something again/further'. '지속 가능하다' is a complex concept of viability.

공부를 계속하다 (continue studying) vs 지속 가능한 공부 습관 (sustainable study habit).

Sentence Patterns

A1

지속 가능한 [Noun]이/가 좋아요.

지속 가능한 에너지가 좋아요.

A2

지속 가능한 [Noun]을/를 위해 [Verb].

지속 가능한 미래를 위해 청소해요.

B1

[Subject]은/는 지속 가능하다고 생각합니다.

이 방식은 지속 가능하다고 생각합니다.

B2

지속 가능한 [Noun]은/는 [Noun]의 핵심입니다.

지속 가능한 경영은 기업의 핵심입니다.

C1

지속 가능한 [Noun]을/를 실현하기 위해서는 [Verb]아/어야 합니다.

지속 가능한 발전을 실현하기 위해서는 협력해야 합니다.

C2

지속 가능한 [Noun]의 관점에서 볼 때, [Sentence].

지속 가능한 성장의 관점에서 볼 때, 이 정책은 유효합니다.

B1

지속 가능한 [Noun]에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있습니다.

지속 가능한 패션에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있습니다.

B2

지속 가능한 [Noun]이/가 사회적 화두로 떠올랐습니다.

지속 가능한 에너지가 사회적 화두로 떠올랐습니다.

Word Family

Nouns

지속성 (Sustainability/Persistence)
지속 가능성 (Sustainability)
가능성 (Possibility/Potential)

Verbs

지속하다 (To continue/persist)
지속되다 (To be continued/to last)

Adjectives

지속 가능하다 (Sustainable)
지속적이다 (Continuous)
가능하다 (Possible)

Related

유지 (Maintenance)
보존 (Preservation)
성장 (Growth)
발전 (Development)
환경 (Environment)

How to Use It

frequency

Extremely frequent in media, business, and education; moderately frequent in daily life.

Common Mistakes
  • 지속 가능을 하다 지속 가능하다

    '지속 가능하다' is an adjective, so it doesn't take the object marker '을/를'.

  • 지속 가능한 비가 와요. 지속적인 비가 와요.

    Rain is not 'sustainable' (viable); it is 'continuous'. Use '지속적인' for ongoing natural events.

  • 지속 가능한 배터리 오래가는 배터리

    '지속 가능한' sounds too technical for a simple battery life. '오래가는' (long-lasting) is more natural.

  • 지속 가능해 발전 지속 가능한 발전

    You must use the attributive form '-ㄴ' to modify the noun '발전'.

  • 지속 가능하는 에너지 지속 가능한 에너지

    Because it's an adjective, use '-ㄴ' (가능한), not '-는' (가능하는) which is for verbs.

Tips

Using the Attributive Form

Always use '지속 가능한' when putting it before a noun. Never say '지속 가능하다 발전'; it must be '지속 가능한 발전'.

Pairing with ESG

If you are talking about business, learn '지속 가능한 경영' (sustainable management). It is a very high-frequency phrase.

Sustainability vs. Continuity

Remember that '지속 가능하다' implies it *should* continue because it's healthy. '지속적이다' just means it *is* continuing, even if it's something bad like a headache.

Formal Situations

Use this word during presentations or job interviews to show you have a sophisticated vocabulary and care about long-term goals.

Academic Essays

When writing about the environment, '지속 가능한 발전' (Sustainable Development) is the most standard academic term.

Modern Trends

Look for the word on Korean food packaging or clothing labels. It's often used to market products as ethical.

News Keywords

If you hear '지속 가능한' on the news, the next word is likely '발전' (development), '에너지' (energy), or '성장' (growth).

Hanja Roots

Remember 'Ji' (Hold) + 'Sok' (Continue). If you can hold it and continue it, it's sustainable.

Daily Habits

Describe your workout or study plan as '지속 가능한'. It helps you practice the word in a personal context.

Avoid Slang Overuse

While '지속 가능성 제로' is a funny slang, use the full adjective '지속 가능하다' in most situations.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Ji-Sok' as 'Just-Keep-going' and 'Ga-neung' as 'Can-do'. If it's 'Just-Keep-going-Can-do', it's sustainable!

Visual Association

Imagine a green infinity symbol made of leaves. That is '지속 가능한' (sustainable).

Word Web

Environment ESG Future Resources Long-term Green Balance Steady

Challenge

Try to use '지속 가능한' in a sentence about your favorite hobby. For example: '지속 가능한 취미 생활을 하고 싶어요.' (I want to have a sustainable hobby life.)

Word Origin

Composed of Hanja (Sino-Korean characters). 持 (지 - to hold/maintain) + 續 (속 - to continue) + 可 (가 - possible) + 能 (능 - ability) + 하다 (Korean verbalizer).

Original meaning: The ability to hold and continue a state.

Sino-Korean

Cultural Context

Be careful not to use it for things that are naturally temporary (like a sunset), as it might sound strange.

In English, 'sustainable' is often shortened to 'green' or 'eco' in casual speech. In Korean, '지속 가능한' remains the preferred formal and semi-formal term.

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - Often referred to as '지속 가능한 발전 목표' in Korean media. ESG Management - A major trend in the Korean stock market (KOSPI). Zero Waste Movement - A popular '지속 가능한' lifestyle trend in Seoul.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Environmental Discussion

  • 지속 가능한 에너지
  • 지속 가능한 환경
  • 지속 가능한 자원
  • 지속 가능한 지구

Business/Economy

  • 지속 가능한 경영
  • 지속 가능한 성장
  • 지속 가능한 모델
  • 지속 가능한 투자

Personal Habits

  • 지속 가능한 다이어트
  • 지속 가능한 공부
  • 지속 가능한 운동
  • 지속 가능한 습관

Urban Planning

  • 지속 가능한 도시
  • 지속 가능한 교통
  • 지속 가능한 건축
  • 지속 가능한 재생

Social Issues

  • 지속 가능한 복지
  • 지속 가능한 공동체
  • 지속 가능한 평화
  • 지속 가능한 발전 목표

Conversation Starters

"지속 가능한 미래를 위해 우리가 할 수 있는 일은 무엇일까요?"

"당신은 지속 가능한 패션에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"지속 가능한 다이어트 비결이 있나요?"

"우리 회사가 더 지속 가능한 경영을 하려면 무엇이 필요할까요?"

"지속 가능한 에너지가 정말 원자력을 대체할 수 있을까요?"

Journal Prompts

나의 일상에서 지속 가능한 습관 세 가지를 적어보세요.

지속 가능한 사회를 만들기 위해 정부가 해야 할 역할은 무엇입니까?

내가 생각하는 '지속 가능한 행복'이란 무엇입니까?

지속 가능한 소비를 위해 오늘 내가 포기한 것은 무엇입니까?

100년 후의 지속 가능한 지구를 상상하며 편지를 써보세요.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, but it sounds a bit formal or clinical. Using it implies you are analyzing the health and long-term viability of the relationship. For example, '우리 관계는 지속 가능할까?' (Is our relationship sustainable?).

'친환경적인' specifically means 'eco-friendly'. '지속 가능한' is broader, including economic and social viability, though it is often used in environmental contexts. A product can be eco-friendly but not sustainable if it's too expensive to produce long-term.

You say '지속 가능성' (jisok ganeungseong). This is very common in business and academic contexts.

It is better to use '오래가는' (long-lasting) for a battery. '지속 가능하다' would imply the technology or the charging system is sustainable.

It is becoming more common as people talk about 'sustainable living' (지속 가능한 삶), but it still carries a slightly intellectual or formal tone.

It becomes '지속 가능했다' (jisok ganeunghaet-da). Example: '그때는 지속 가능했습니다' (It was sustainable back then).

Absolutely. '지속 가능한 경제' (sustainable economy) is a very standard phrase in news and academic papers.

It is the direct antonym, meaning 'unsustainable'. It is used when a process is depleting resources or causing damage that will force it to stop eventually.

The native equivalent is '계속할 수 있는', which is softer and more common in casual conversation.

Because of the global focus on ESG. Korean companies need to show they are 'sustainable' to attract international investment and maintain a good reputation.

Test Yourself 180 questions

writing

Translate to Korean: 'We need a sustainable solution.'

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writing

Translate to Korean: 'Sustainable development is important for the future.'

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Translate to Korean: 'Is this method sustainable?'

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Translate to Korean: 'I am interested in sustainable fashion.'

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Translate to Korean: 'Solar energy is sustainable.'

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Translate to Korean: 'Let's make a sustainable city.'

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Translate to Korean: 'This is not a sustainable plan.'

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Translate to Korean: 'Companies must pursue sustainable growth.'

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Translate to Korean: 'Sustainable living protects the environment.'

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Translate to Korean: 'We should use sustainable materials.'

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writing

Write a sentence using '지속 가능한 에너지'.

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Write a sentence using '지속 가능한 습관'.

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writing

Translate to Korean: 'Sustainability is a key value.'

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Translate to Korean: 'Is it economically sustainable?'

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Translate to Korean: 'Sustainable agriculture is necessary.'

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writing

Translate to Korean: 'I want a sustainable future for my children.'

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Translate to Korean: 'This relationship is not sustainable.'

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Translate to Korean: 'Sustainable tourism helps local communities.'

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Translate to Korean: 'The government announced a sustainable policy.'

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Translate to Korean: 'Recycling is a sustainable practice.'

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speaking

Pronounce correctly: '지속 가능한 발전'

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Pronounce correctly: '지속 가능한 에너지'

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Pronounce correctly: '지속 가능한 경영'

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Pronounce correctly: '지속 가능성'

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Pronounce correctly: '지속 가능하지 않아요'

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Say in Korean: 'Sustainable future'

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Say in Korean: 'Sustainable growth'

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Say in Korean: 'Sustainable development goals'

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Say in Korean: 'Sustainable consumption'

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Say in Korean: 'Sustainable agriculture'

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Say in Korean: 'Sustainable fashion'

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Say in Korean: 'Sustainable city'

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Say in Korean: 'Sustainable lifestyle'

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Say in Korean: 'Sustainable energy policy'

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Say in Korean: 'Sustainable resources'

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Say in Korean: 'Is it sustainable?'

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Say in Korean: 'It is not sustainable.'

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Say in Korean: 'Sustainable society'

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Say in Korean: 'Sustainable economy'

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Say in Korean: 'Sustainably'

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listening

Listen and choose the word: '지속 가능한'

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Listen and choose the word: '지속 가능성'

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Listen and identify: '지속 가능한 발전'

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Listen and identify: '지속 가능한 에너지'

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Listen and identify: '지속 가능한 경영'

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Listen and identify: '지속 가능한 성장'

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Listen and identify: '지속 가능한 사회'

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Listen and identify: '지속 가능한 미래'

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Listen and identify: '지속 가능한 소비'

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Listen and identify: '지속 가능한 농업'

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Listen and identify: '지속 가능한 어업'

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listening

Listen and identify: '지속 가능한 패션'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen and identify: '지속 가능한 도시'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen and identify: '지속 가능한 기술'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen and identify: '지속 가능한 자원'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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