When you go to a class or a meeting, you are 출석하다. It means you are present. For example, if your teacher checks who is there, you would say you 출석하다. This word is very common in school or work settings. It's important to be on time and 출석하다 to your commitments.
When you're learning Korean at an A2 level, you're starting to have basic conversations and understand common phrases. The verb 출석하다 (chul-seok-ha-da) is super useful for talking about attending things. You'll use it when you want to say you're going to be at a class, a meeting, or any kind of event. It literally means 'to attend' or 'to be present'.
When you want to say that you are attending something, you can use the verb 출석하다 (chul-sseok-ha-da). This is a very common verb used in academic and professional settings. For example, if you are going to class, you would say you are 출석하다. It can also be used for meetings or other events where your presence is required. Remember, it means to be present at a specific place or event.
When discussing attendance in a formal setting, such as school, work, or an official meeting, the verb 출석하다 (chul-seok-ha-da) is your go-to word. It specifically means to attend or be present, often implying a sense of duty or requirement. It's more formal than simply saying you 'went' somewhere.
For example, if you want to say 'I attended the meeting,' you would use '회의에 출석했어요.' Or, 'All students must attend class' would be '모든 학생은 수업에 출석해야 합니다.'
While it can be used for various events, its strongest connotation is with scheduled, obligatory attendance. So, if you're talking about showing up to a friend's casual get-together, you might opt for a different verb, but for school or work, 출석하다 is the most appropriate and common choice.
출석하다 in 30 Seconds
- Use for attending classes or meetings.
- Often used with attendance checks.
- Implies being physically present.
§ What "출석하다" Means
The Korean verb "출석하다" (chulseokhada) is pretty straightforward. It means 'to attend' or 'to be present'. Think of it as showing up for something important, like a class, a meeting, or an event. It's a common and essential word, especially if you're living in Korea, studying, or working in a Korean environment.
You'll hear and use "출석하다" whenever the act of being physically present at a scheduled gathering is the main point. It's not just about being there; it implies that your presence is expected or required.
- DEFINITION
- To attend (class/event); to be present at a class or meeting.
§ When People Use "출석하다"
This verb is primarily used in formal or semi-formal contexts. While you might use it in casual conversation, its most common applications are:
- In school or academic settings: Students "출석하다" for classes, lectures, and exams. Teachers often call out names to check attendance, which is directly related to this verb.
- At work: Employees "출석하다" for meetings, training sessions, or company events.
- For formal gatherings: If there's a conference, seminar, or an official ceremony, participants "출석하다".
Let's look at some examples to get a better feel for how it's used in sentences.
매일 아침 수업에 출석합니다. (I attend class every morning.)
회의에 출석해야 합니다. (You must attend the meeting.)
모든 학생이 수업에 출석했습니다. (All students were present in class.)
Notice how the English translation often uses 'attend' or 'be present'. The core meaning is consistently about showing up where you're supposed to be.
§ Related Terms: Attendance and Absence
Knowing "출석하다" is also useful because it's part of a small family of related words that deal with attendance. When you talk about attendance itself, you use "출석" (chulseok), which is the noun form.
- 출석 (chulseok): Noun meaning 'attendance'.
교수님이 출석을 불렀어요. (The professor called attendance.)
And, naturally, if there's attending, there's also not attending. The opposite of "출석하다" is "결석하다" (gyeolseokhada), which means 'to be absent' or 'to miss'.
- 결석하다 (gyeolseokhada): To be absent.
- 결석 (gyeolseok): Noun meaning 'absence'.
저는 어제 수업에 결석했어요. (I was absent from class yesterday.)
Understanding these related terms will give you a solid foundation for discussing presence and absence in Korean. "출석하다" is a fundamental verb that you'll encounter frequently, so mastering its meaning and usage is a great step in your Korean learning journey.
§ Basic Meaning and Usage
The Korean verb 출석하다 (chul-sseok-ha-da) literally means 'to attend' or 'to be present.' You'll often hear it in academic settings, like attending class, or in professional contexts, such as being present at a meeting. It's a straightforward verb, but there are a few nuances to get right.
- DEFINITION
- To attend (class/event); to be present at a class or meeting.
§ Conjugation Basics
Like most Korean verbs, 출석하다 needs to be conjugated. Here are some common forms:
- Present Tense (Polite, informal): 출석해요 (chul-sseok-hae-yo) - I attend / He attends / They attend
- Present Tense (Formal): 출석합니다 (chul-sseok-ham-ni-da) - I attend / He attends / They attend
- Past Tense (Polite, informal): 출석했어요 (chul-sseok-haess-eo-yo) - I attended / He attended / They attended
- Future Tense (Polite, informal): 출석할 거예요 (chul-sseok-hal geo-ye-yo) - I will attend / He will attend / They will attend
§ Using with Nouns: The '에' Particle
When you want to say where you are attending, you'll typically use the location particle 에 after the place. This particle indicates the destination or the place where an action occurs.
저는 수업에 출석했어요. (I attended class.)
내일 회의에 출석할 거예요. (I will attend the meeting tomorrow.)
모두 강의에 출석했습니까? (Did everyone attend the lecture?)
§ Asking About Attendance
When you want to inquire about someone's attendance, you can simply form a question using the conjugated verb.
지혜 씨는 오늘 수업에 출석했어요? (Did Jihye attend class today?)
몇 명이나 회의에 출석할 예정입니까? (How many people are scheduled to attend the meeting?)
§ Related Phrases and Antonyms
It's helpful to know related terms. The opposite of 출석하다 is 결석하다 (gyeol-sseok-ha-da), meaning 'to be absent.'
- RELATED TERM
- 결석하다 (gyeol-sseok-ha-da): To be absent.
저는 어제 수업에 결석했어요. (I was absent from class yesterday.)
§ Common Mistakes to Avoid
One common mistake is forgetting the particle 에 when specifying the place of attendance. Always remember to use it after the noun indicating the event or location.
Another point to remember is that 출석하다 is used for showing up to a scheduled event or place, not for 'attending to' something like a task or a person (for which you'd use different verbs like 돌보다 'to look after' or 처리하다 'to handle').
Keep practicing these sentence structures, and you'll be using 출석하다 like a native in no time!
Alright, let's learn about 출석하다 (chul-sseok-ha-da). This verb means 'to attend' or 'to be present.' You'll hear it a lot in situations involving school, work, or any kind of meeting or event where your presence is required. It's a really practical word to know, so pay attention!
§ What 출석하다 Means
- Korean Word
- 출석하다
- Pronunciation
- [chul-sseok-ha-da]
- Meaning
- To attend (class/event); to be present at a class or meeting.
- Grammar Note
- This is a verb. You conjugate it like other '하다' verbs. For example, '출석합니다' (formal polite), '출석해요' (standard polite), '출석했어' (past tense informal).
§ Where You Actually Hear This Word
You'll find 출석하다 used very commonly in a few key environments:
- School (학교): This is probably the most frequent place. Teachers take attendance, students confirm their presence.
- Work (직장): For meetings, seminars, or just clocking in.
- Official Gatherings (모임): Any formal gathering where people need to confirm their presence.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer.
§ School Examples
오늘 수업에 출석했어요.
English hint: I attended class today. (This is a common way for a student to say they were present.)
학생들은 모두 출석했습니다.
English hint: All the students were present. (A teacher might say this after taking attendance.)
결석하지 말고 꼭 출석하세요!
English hint: Don't be absent and make sure to attend! (A reminder from a teacher or classmate.)
§ Work Examples
회의에 출석해야 합니다.
English hint: You have to attend the meeting. (A common instruction in a work environment.)
저는 매일 정시에 출석해요.
English hint: I attend (work) on time every day. (Someone talking about their punctuality.)
§ Other Situations
시상식에 출석할 예정입니다.
English hint: I plan to attend the awards ceremony.
이 행사에 많은 사람들이 출석했습니다.
English hint: Many people attended this event.
So, remember 출석하다 for when you need to talk about attending classes, meetings, or other official gatherings. It's a fundamental word for daily communication in Korea!
§ What 출석하다 Means
The Korean verb 출석하다 (pronounced chul-sseok-ha-da) is an important word for anyone studying Korean, especially if you plan to attend classes, meetings, or any kind of organized event. It directly translates to 'to attend' or 'to be present'. Think of it as the opposite of being absent.
- Korean Word
- 출석하다
- Type
- Verb
- CEFR Level
- A2
- Definition
- To attend (class/event); to be present at a class or meeting.
§ How to Use 출석하다 in Sentences
Let's look at some examples to help you understand how to use 출석하다 naturally. You'll typically see it used with verbs that express action or state, often in polite forms.
- Attending class: This is one of the most common uses.
저는 매일 학교에 출석해요. (I attend school every day.)
- Attending a meeting: Another frequent use, especially in business or formal settings.
회의에 출석할 수 있습니까? (Can you attend the meeting?)
- Being present at an event: It can apply to various events where your presence is noted.
그는 모든 행사에 출석했습니다. (He was present at all events.)
§ Similar Words and When to Use Each
While 출석하다 is clear-cut for 'attending' a scheduled event, there are other Korean verbs that might seem similar but have different nuances. Understanding these differences will make your Korean sound more natural.
- 참석하다 (cham-seok-ha-da): This also means 'to attend' or 'to participate'. However, 참석하다 is generally used for more formal events, gatherings, or ceremonies, where your participation is more active or intentional than just being present.
결혼식에 참석했습니다. (I attended the wedding ceremony.)
- 가다 (ga-da): This is the basic verb 'to go'. While you 'go' to places, 가다 doesn't carry the nuance of 'attending' or 'being present' in an official capacity.
저는 학교에 가요. (I go to school.)
The key difference is that 출석하다 specifically implies you are present at an organized event, class, or meeting where your presence is noted or required. It's often associated with attendance records or checking in. 참석하다 has a similar meaning but leans towards more formal participation. 가다 is simply about movement to a location.
So, when should you use 출석하다?
- When talking about school classes, lectures, or academic attendance.
- When referring to being present at a regular meeting (e.g., a company meeting, club meeting).
- When the idea of 'checking in' or having one's presence noted is important.
In summary, stick with 출석하다 for your everyday attendance needs in a structured environment. For more formal events, 참석하다 is often a better choice. And for simply moving from one place to another, 가다 is your go-to verb.
How Formal Is It?
"회의에 참석하시겠습니까? (Will you attend the meeting?)"
"수업에 출석해야 해요. (You need to attend class.)"
"학교 갈 거야? (Are you going to school?)"
"선생님, 저 왔어요! (Teacher, I'm here!)"
"오늘 수업 찍었어. (I showed up for class today. - implying just being present, not actively participating)"
Fun Fact
The '출' (出) character means 'to go out' or 'to appear', and '석' (席) means 'seat' or 'place'. So, literally, it's like 'to come out to your seat/place'.
Examples by Level
수업에 출석했어요.
I attended class.
회의에 꼭 출석하세요.
Please be sure to attend the meeting.
어제 학교에 출석 안 했어요.
I didn't attend school yesterday.
출석 확인 부탁드립니다.
Please confirm attendance.
모든 학생들이 출석했습니다.
All students are present.
그는 수업에 자주 출석하지 않아요.
He doesn't attend class often.
이름을 부르면 출석이라고 말하세요.
When I call your name, say 'present'.
출석부에 서명해주세요.
Please sign the attendance sheet.
수업에 출석해야 좋은 성적을 받을 수 있어요.
To get good grades, you need to attend class.
Using -아/어야 하다 (must/have to) to express necessity.
매주 월요일 회의에 출석합니다.
I attend the meeting every Monday.
Present tense verb conjugation.
늦지 않게 출석해 주세요.
Please attend on time (don't be late).
Using -아/어 주세요 (please do something) for a request.
그 행사에 출석할 예정입니다.
I plan to attend that event.
Using -(으)ㄹ 예정이다 (plan to do) to express intention.
출석 여부가 중요합니다.
Attendance (whether you attend or not) is important.
여부 (whether or not) used to indicate a choice or condition.
모든 학생이 출석했습니다.
All students attended/were present.
Past tense verb conjugation.
만약 출석하지 못하면 미리 알려주세요.
If you can't attend, please let me know in advance.
Using -(으)면 (if) for a conditional statement.
출석을 확인해 주세요.
Please check the attendance.
Using -을/를 확인하다 (to check) with 출석 (attendance).
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
오늘 수업에 출석했어요?
Did you attend class today?
모든 학생이 출석했습니다.
All students attended.
그는 매주 교회에 출석해요.
He attends church every week.
회의에 출석할 수 있을까요?
Will you be able to attend the meeting?
출석 여부를 확인해 주세요.
Please check the attendance.
이번 학기 출석률이 좋아요.
My attendance rate is good this semester.
수업에 꼭 출석해야 해요.
You must attend the class.
출석 체크는 몇 시에 해요?
What time is attendance check?
저는 오늘 병원에 가야 해서 출석 못 해요.
I can't attend today because I have to go to the hospital.
늦게라도 출석해 주세요.
Please attend even if you're late.
Often Confused With
This is the direct opposite: 'to be absent' or 'to miss (class/event)'.
This means 'to be late' or 'to arrive late', often in the context of school or work attendance.
Similar to '결석하다', meaning 'to not attend' or 'to be absent from (a meeting/event)', often used for scheduled gatherings.
Grammar Patterns
Idioms & Expressions
"수업에 출석하다"
To attend a class
매일 수업에 출석하는 것이 중요합니다. (It is important to attend class every day.)
neutral"회의에 출석하다"
To attend a meeting
내일 오전에 회의에 출석해야 합니다. (I need to attend the meeting tomorrow morning.)
neutral"학교에 출석하다"
To attend school
그 학생은 거의 매일 학교에 출석합니다. (That student attends school almost every day.)
neutral"출석 체크"
Attendance check
선생님이 출석 체크를 시작했습니다. (The teacher started the attendance check.)
neutral"출석률이 높다"
To have a high attendance rate
이번 학기에는 출석률이 높아서 좋습니다. (It's good that the attendance rate is high this semester.)
neutral"출석률이 낮다"
To have a low attendance rate
출석률이 낮으면 학점을 받기 어렵습니다. (If the attendance rate is low, it's hard to get good grades.)
neutral"결석하다"
To be absent (opposite of 출석하다)
어제는 몸이 안 좋아서 결석했습니다. (I was absent yesterday because I wasn't feeling well.)
neutral"지각하다"
To be late (often for class/work)
늦잠을 자서 수업에 지각했습니다. (I overslept and was late for class.)
neutral"출석 명부"
Attendance roster/list
선생님이 출석 명부를 보고 이름을 불렀습니다. (The teacher looked at the attendance roster and called out names.)
neutral"출석 점수"
Attendance grade/score
출석 점수는 학점에 큰 영향을 미칩니다. (Attendance scores have a big impact on grades.)
neutralEasily Confused
Both '출석하다' and '참석하다' mean 'to attend' or 'to be present'. The confusion arises because they are often interchangeable, but there's a subtle nuance in their typical usage.
'출석하다' is usually used for regular, mandatory attendance, like school classes, work, or official meetings where your presence is recorded. '참석하다' is more general and can be used for any event, gathering, or ceremony, whether formal or informal, where your presence is optional or social.
수업에 출석하다 (to attend class) vs. 결혼식에 참석하다 (to attend a wedding)
Both relate to being present at school. '출석하다' is about being present in a class, while '등교하다' is about the act of going to school.
'등교하다' specifically means 'to go to school' or 'to arrive at school'. It refers to the physical act of commuting to school. '출석하다' refers to the state of being present in class or at an event, typically once you are already at the location.
아침 일찍 등교하다 (to go to school early in the morning) vs. 수업에 출석하다 (to be present in class)
Similar to '등교하다', '출근하다' is about going to work, which involves being present there.
'출근하다' specifically means 'to go to work' or 'to arrive at work'. It's about the act of commuting to your workplace. '출석하다' is about being present at a specific meeting or event within that workplace, or at any other designated place.
회사에 출근하다 (to go to work at the company) vs. 회의에 출석하다 (to attend a meeting)
Both imply involvement in an event or activity. '참여하다' often involves active participation, which can be confused with simply being present.
'참여하다' means 'to participate' or 'to take part in'. It implies active involvement or contribution to an event or activity, beyond just being physically present. '출석하다' simply means to be present.
토론에 참여하다 (to participate in a discussion) vs. 모임에 출석하다 (to be present at a gathering)
The most basic verb for 'to go' can sometimes be used loosely where '출석하다' would be more precise, especially for beginners.
'가다' is a general verb for 'to go'. While you 'go' to an event, '출석하다' specifically highlights the act of being present and often implies a record of attendance. '가다' doesn't carry the same connotation of required or noted presence.
학교에 가다 (to go to school) vs. 수업에 출석하다 (to be present in class)
Sentence Patterns
저는 [장소]에 출석합니다.
[누가] [장소]에 출석했어요?
저는 [시간]에 [장소]에 출석할 거예요.
[누가] [장소]에 출석해야 해요?
출석하지 않으면 [결과]가 있습니다.
[이유] 때문에 [장소]에 출석하지 못했어요.
[상황]에도 불구하고 [장소]에 출석했어요.
만약 [조건]라면 [장소]에 출석하는 것이 중요합니다.
Word Family
Nouns
How to Use It
출석하다 is a verb that means 'to attend' or 'to be present'. You'll often hear it in school or work settings. It's used when someone is physically present at a location for a scheduled event like a class, meeting, or an event. You can combine it with location particles like ~에 or ~에서.
Examples:
수업에 출석했어요. (I attended the class.)
회의에 출석해야 해요. (I need to attend the meeting.)
모든 학생들이 학교에 출석했습니다. (All students were present at school.)
A common mistake is confusing 출석하다 with verbs like '가다' (to go) or '오다' (to come). While '가다' and '오다' indicate movement towards or away from a place, 출석하다 specifically means to be present for an attendance-taking event. You wouldn't use 출석하다 for casual visits.
Incorrect: 친구 집에 출석했어요. (I attended my friend's house.)
Correct: 친구 집에 갔어요. (I went to my friend's house.)
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of '출석' (chul-sseok) sounding a bit like 'choosing a seat'. When you 'choose a seat', you are 'attending' a class or event.
Visual Association
Imagine a classroom full of students, and one particular student is proudly raising their hand, indicating they are 'present' and 'attending'. The teacher is marking '출석' next to their name.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use '출석하다' in three different sentences describing your own attendance habits. For example, '저는 매일 수업에 출석합니다.' (I attend class every day.)
Word Origin
Sino-Korean
Original meaning: to come out and be present
Chinese charactersCultural Context
In Korean culture, attendance ('출석') is often taken very seriously, especially in academic and professional settings. It's common for professors to check attendance at the beginning of every class, and punctuality is highly valued. Being 'present' also implies active participation and engagement.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
School/University
- 수업에 출석하다 (to attend a class)
- 학교에 출석하다 (to attend school)
- 지각하지 않고 출석하다 (to attend without being late)
Work/Meetings
- 회의에 출석하다 (to attend a meeting)
- 정시에 출석하다 (to attend on time)
- 직장에 출석하다 (to attend work)
Events/Gatherings
- 모임에 출석하다 (to attend a gathering)
- 행사에 출석하다 (to attend an event)
- 결혼식에 출석하다 (to attend a wedding)
Roll Call/Attendance Check
- 출석을 부르다 (to call roll)
- 출석을 확인하다 (to check attendance)
- 출석 여부 (attendance status)
Being Present/Showing Up
- 강의에 출석하다 (to attend a lecture)
- 수업에 꾸준히 출석하다 (to attend class regularly)
- 오늘 회의에 출석해야 해요 (I need to attend today's meeting)
Conversation Starters
"오늘 수업에 출석했어요? (Did you attend class today?)"
"내일 회의에 출석할 건가요? (Will you attend the meeting tomorrow?)"
"어떤 행사에 출석할 계획이에요? (What kind of event are you planning to attend?)"
"지각하지 않고 출석하는 것이 중요해요. (It's important to attend without being late.)"
"출석 체크는 언제 하나요? (When do they check attendance?)"
Journal Prompts
오늘 학교나 직장에 출석하면서 있었던 일을 써보세요. (Write about something that happened while you attended school or work today.)
출석의 중요성에 대해 어떻게 생각하나요? (What do you think about the importance of attendance?)
수업이나 모임에 출석하지 못했던 경험이 있나요? (Have you ever had an experience where you couldn't attend a class or gathering?)
앞으로 어떤 행사에 출석하고 싶나요? (What kind of event would you like to attend in the future?)
온라인 수업과 대면 수업 중 어떤 것에 더 잘 출석하나요? (Which do you attend better, online classes or in-person classes?)
Test Yourself 108 questions
저는 오늘 학교에 ___.
The sentence means 'I am attending school today.' '출석합니다' (to attend) is the most appropriate verb here.
회의에 꼭 ___ 주세요.
The sentence means 'Please be sure to attend the meeting.' '출석해 주세요' is a polite request to attend.
모두 수업에 ___?
The question means 'Did everyone attend the class?' '출석했어요' (attended) is the correct past tense form.
선생님은 학생들의 ___ 확인합니다.
The sentence means 'The teacher checks the students' attendance.' '출석을' (attendance) is the object of '확인합니다' (checks).
저는 매일 아침 교회에 ___.
The sentence means 'I attend church every morning.' '출석합니다' is used for attending regular gatherings like church.
친구가 파티에 ___ 않아서 슬펐어요.
The sentence means 'I was sad because my friend didn't attend the party.' '출석하지 않아서' (didn't attend) fits the context.
Which word means 'to attend'?
'출석하다' means 'to attend'. '먹다' is 'to eat', '자다' is 'to sleep', and '가다' is 'to go'.
I ____ Korean class. (Choose the correct Korean verb)
To say 'I attend Korean class', you use '출석해요'. '공부해요' means 'I study', '읽어요' means 'I read', and '마셔요' means 'I drink'.
Which sentence means 'Everyone attended'?
'모두 출석했습니다.' correctly translates to 'Everyone attended.'
'출석하다' means 'to go'.
'출석하다' means 'to attend' or 'to be present'. 'To go' is '가다'.
You can use '출석하다' when talking about going to a meeting.
'출석하다' is used for attending events like meetings or classes.
The word '출석하다' is a noun.
'출석하다' is a verb, meaning 'to attend'.
Students attend class.
I will attend the meeting.
The teacher calls attendance.
Read this aloud:
저는 오늘 학교에 출석했어요.
Focus: 출석했어요 (chul-sseok-hae-sseo-yo)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
친구들이 모두 회의에 출석했어요.
Focus: 출석했어요 (chul-sseok-hae-sseo-yo)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
내일 수업에 출석할 수 있어요?
Focus: 출석할 수 있어요 (chul-sseok-hal su i-sseo-yo)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'I attend class.' '수업에' (to class) comes before '출석합니다' (attend).
This sentence means 'I attended the meeting.' '회의에' (to the meeting) comes before '출석했어요' (attended).
This sentence means 'All students attended.' '학생들이' (students) is the subject, followed by '모두' (all), and then '출석했습니다' (attended).
저는 오늘 한국어 수업에 ______.
The sentence means 'I attended Korean class today.' '출석했어요' means 'attended'.
회의에 꼭 ______ 주세요.
The sentence means 'Please attend the meeting.' '출석해 주세요' is a polite request to attend.
학생들은 매일 학교에 ______ 합니다.
The sentence means 'Students must attend school every day.' '출석해야 합니다' means 'must attend'.
오늘 아침 수업에 ______ 사람이 많았어요.
The sentence means 'There were many people who attended the morning class today.' '출석한' is the past participle form of '출석하다', modifying '사람'.
그는 모든 행사에 ______ 노력해요.
The sentence means 'He tries to attend all events.' '출석하려고' means 'in order to attend' or 'to try to attend'.
저는 중요한 모임에 항상 ______.
The sentence means 'I always attend important gatherings.' '출석합니다' is the formal polite form of '출석하다'.
Students attended the class.
Will you attend the meeting?
You must attend school every day.
Read this aloud:
내일 회의에 출석하세요.
Focus: 출석하세요 (chul-sseok-ha-se-yo)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
저는 어제 수업에 출석했어요.
Focus: 출석했어요 (chul-sseok-haess-eo-yo)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
모든 학생들이 출석했습니다.
Focus: 출석했습니다 (chul-sseok-haess-seup-ni-da)
You said:
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This sentence means 'I attended the meeting.' In Korean, the object '회의에' (to the meeting) comes before the verb '출석했어요.' (attended).
This sentence means 'You must attend class.' The structure is 'object + verb + necessity ending (-아야/어야 하다).'
This sentence means 'Did everyone attend?' '모두' means 'everyone' or 'all'.
저는 매주 월요일 아침 회의에 ___ 합니다. (I ___ the Monday morning meeting every week.)
'출석하다' is the most natural verb for attending a regular meeting or class. '참석하다' is also possible but '출석하다' specifically implies being officially present.
시험을 보려면 수업에 꾸준히 ___ 해야 합니다. (To take the exam, you must ___ class consistently.)
Here, '출석' is used to express the need for regular attendance in class to be eligible for the exam.
그는 중요한 행사에 ___ 못해서 아쉬워했습니다. (He was disappointed that he couldn't ___ the important event.)
'출석하지 못하다' is the correct and common way to express not being able to attend an event or meeting.
이번 학기에는 모든 수업에 ___ 하고 싶어요. (I want to ___ all my classes this semester.)
'출석하다' is the standard verb for attending classes in an academic context.
회사 워크숍에 꼭 ___ 해주세요. (Please be sure to ___ the company workshop.)
While '참석해주세요' is also correct, '출석해주세요' emphasizes being officially present at the event, which is appropriate for a company workshop.
학생들은 매일 아침 조회에 ___ 해야 합니다. (Students must ___ the morning assembly every day.)
For a regular school assembly, '출석하다' is the most fitting verb to indicate being present.
저는 오늘 회의에 _____ 합니다.
The sentence needs the verb 'to attend' in the 'must do' form. '출석해야 합니다' means 'I must attend'.
모든 학생들은 수업에 _____ 합니다.
This sentence requires the 'must attend' form for all students. '출석해야 합니다' is the correct fit.
저는 주말에 친구 결혼식에 _____ 거예요.
The sentence is in the future tense, so '출석할 거예요' (I will attend) is the appropriate choice.
저는 어제 출석했습니다. (I did not attend yesterday.)
The Korean sentence '저는 어제 출석했습니다' means 'I attended yesterday'. The English translation 'I did not attend yesterday' is the opposite, making the statement false.
선생님은 학생들이 수업에 출석하는 것을 중요하게 생각합니다. (The teacher thinks it's important for students to attend class.)
The Korean sentence accurately states that the teacher considers student attendance important, matching the English translation.
회의에 출석하지 않아도 괜찮아요. (It's okay if you don't attend the meeting.)
The Korean sentence '회의에 출석하지 않아도 괜찮아요' directly translates to 'It's okay if you don't attend the meeting', making the statement true.
Someone needs to attend a meeting.
Someone attends school every day.
A request to check attendance.
Read this aloud:
오늘 수업에 출석했나요?
Focus: 출석 (chul-seok)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
회사 행사에 출석할 예정입니다.
Focus: 예정입니다 (ye-jeong-im-ni-da)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
강의에 늦지 않게 출석하세요.
Focus: 늦지 않게 (neut-ji an-ke)
You said:
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You missed a class. Write an email to your professor explaining why you couldn't attend. Include an apology and ask for any missed information. Use '출석하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
교수님께, 안녕하세요. 저는 [당신의 이름]입니다. 지난 수업에 개인적인 사정으로 출석하지 못해서 죄송합니다. 혹시 놓친 중요한 내용이나 수업 자료가 있다면 알려주시면 감사하겠습니다. 다음 수업에는 꼭 출석하겠습니다. 감사합니다. [당신의 이름] 드림
Imagine you are organizing a meeting. Write a short announcement to your colleagues reminding them to attend. Use '출석하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
안녕하세요, 여러분. 다음 주 금요일 오전 10시에 회의가 있습니다. 모든 팀원분들의 출석을 부탁드립니다. 중요한 안건을 논의할 예정이니, 꼭 참석해 주시기 바랍니다. 감사합니다.
You are making plans with a friend. Write a text message confirming that you will definitely attend an event together. Use '출석하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
응, 좋아! 그 행사에는 꼭 출석할게. 너랑 같이 만나서 재미있게 보내자!
김민준 씨가 회의에 출석하는 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
김민준 씨는 매주 월요일 오전 9시 정기 회의에 항상 출석합니다. 그는 회의에 출석하여 팀원들과 의견을 나누고 중요한 결정을 내리는 데 적극적으로 참여합니다. 민준 씨는 출석이 중요하다고 생각합니다.
김민준 씨가 회의에 출석하는 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
민준 씨는 회의에 출석하여 팀원들과 의견을 나누고 중요한 결정을 내리는 데 적극적으로 참여한다고 명시되어 있습니다.
민준 씨는 회의에 출석하여 팀원들과 의견을 나누고 중요한 결정을 내리는 데 적극적으로 참여한다고 명시되어 있습니다.
학생들이 학점을 받기 위해 충족해야 하는 출석률은 얼마입니까?
Read this passage:
이번 학기부터 학생들은 모든 수업에 80% 이상 출석해야 학점을 받을 수 있습니다. 만약 출석률이 80% 미만이면 학점을 받을 수 없으며, 다음 학기에 다시 수강해야 합니다. 그래서 학생들은 출석에 신경을 많이 쓰고 있습니다.
학생들이 학점을 받기 위해 충족해야 하는 출석률은 얼마입니까?
학생들은 모든 수업에 80% 이상 출석해야 학점을 받을 수 있다고 언급되어 있습니다.
학생들은 모든 수업에 80% 이상 출석해야 학점을 받을 수 있다고 언급되어 있습니다.
워크숍에 출석함으로써 직원들이 얻을 수 있는 이점은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
회사에서는 매년 직원들을 위한 워크숍을 개최합니다. 이 워크숍에 출석하는 것은 직원들의 역량 강화에 큰 도움이 됩니다. 워크숍에 출석한 직원들은 새로운 기술을 배우고 동료들과 네트워킹할 수 있는 기회를 얻습니다. 작년에는 출석률이 매우 높았습니다.
워크숍에 출석함으로써 직원들이 얻을 수 있는 이점은 무엇입니까?
워크숍에 출석한 직원들은 새로운 기술을 배우고 동료들과 네트워킹할 수 있는 기회를 얻는다고 설명되어 있습니다.
워크숍에 출석한 직원들은 새로운 기술을 배우고 동료들과 네트워킹할 수 있는 기회를 얻는다고 설명되어 있습니다.
This sentence means 'All students must attend class.' The correct order is subject, adverbial phrase, object, verb, and then the ending particle.
This sentence means 'Thank you for attending the meeting.' The correct order starts with the event, followed by the honorific verb, then the grateful expression.
This sentence means 'He did not attend school yesterday.' The correct order is subject, time, place, negative verb, and then the ending particle.
Choose the most natural way to say, 'I need to attend the meeting tomorrow.'
While '참석하다' also means to attend, '출석하다' is more commonly used in the context of being formally present, like at a meeting or class. '가야 해요' is too general, and '봐야 해요' implies watching.
Which sentence correctly uses '출석하다' to mean someone is regularly present at something?
'출석하다' directly conveys the meaning of being present, especially in a formal setting like a class. '갑니다' is 'goes', '봅니다' is 'sees/watches', and '듣습니다' is 'listens'.
Select the sentence that uses '출석하다' in the most appropriate context.
'출석하다' fits perfectly for a formal event like an orientation ('개강식'), indicating required presence. '와야 합니다' (must come) is acceptable but less formal. '방문해야 합니다' (must visit) and '지켜야 합니다' (must keep/watch) are not suitable.
You can use '출석하다' to describe attending a friend's casual birthday party.
'출석하다' implies a more formal attendance, such as at a class, meeting, or official event. For a casual birthday party, words like '가다' (to go) or '참석하다' (to participate/attend) would be more appropriate.
If you are '결석' (absent) from class, it means you did not '출석하다'.
'결석하다' means to be absent, which is the direct opposite of '출석하다' (to attend/be present). Therefore, if you are absent, you did not attend.
'출석하다' can be used interchangeably with '참석하다' in all situations.
While '출석하다' and '참석하다' both mean 'to attend', '출석하다' often implies being officially present (e.g., class, meeting for roll call), whereas '참석하다' has a broader meaning of participating or joining, which can be formal or informal. They are not always interchangeable.
Listen for the student apologizing and explaining their inability to attend class.
Pay attention to what is essential for all team members regarding the meeting.
Note how regularly he attends the volunteer activities and what kind of example he sets.
Read this aloud:
출석률이 저조하면 학점에 불이익이 있을 수 있습니다.
Focus: 출석률, 저조하면, 불이익
You said:
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Read this aloud:
모든 강좌에 빠짐없이 출석하는 것이 좋은 성적을 받는 비결입니다.
Focus: 빠짐없이, 출석하는, 비결입니다
You said:
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Read this aloud:
오늘 아침 조회에 제가 늦게 출석해서 죄송합니다.
Focus: 조회에, 늦게, 출석해서
You said:
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교수님께서 지각생은 ___ 할 수 없다고 말씀하셨어요.
The professor said latecomers cannot 'attend' (출석) the class. '결석' means absence, '참석' is a synonym for '출석' but '출석' fits better in this context with '출석하다'. '수업' means class.
중요한 회의라서 모든 부서 직원들이 ___ 해야 합니다.
Since it's an important meeting, all department staff must 'attend' (출석). '퇴근' means going home from work, '출근' means going to work, '결석' means absence.
매주 수요일마다 열리는 스터디 그룹에 꾸준히 ___ 하고 있어요.
I am consistently 'attending' (참석) the study group that meets every Wednesday. '참석' is a suitable synonym for '출석하다' in this context. '지각' means tardiness, '이탈' means departure/deviation, '방문' means visit.
이번 학기에는 단 한 번도 수업에 ___ 하지 않았습니다.
I have not been 'absent' (결석) from class even once this semester. The negative '하지 않았다' implies the opposite of attending, which is being absent. While '출석' means attending, the negative makes '결석' more appropriate for the full meaning.
그는 모든 세미나에 빠짐없이 ___ 하여 우수상을 받았다.
He 'attended' (출석) every seminar without fail and received an excellence award. '불참' means non-attendance, '지각' means tardiness, '조퇴' means leaving early.
면접관들은 지원자의 ___ 여부를 중요하게 생각합니다.
Interviewers consider the applicant's 'attendance' (출석) status important. '합격' means passing (an exam/interview), '능력' means ability, '경력' means career/experience.
The meeting is important.
Students should be present at school daily.
She attended almost all classes without fail.
Read this aloud:
이번 학기에 모든 강좌에 출석할 계획입니다.
Focus: 출석할 (chul-sseok-hal)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
회의에 출석하지 못해서 죄송합니다.
Focus: 출석하지 (chul-sseok-ha-ji)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
선생님은 학생들의 출석률을 중요하게 생각하세요.
Focus: 출석률 (chul-sseok-ryul)
You said:
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You are organizing a crucial project meeting. Write an email to your team, emphasizing the importance of attending and outlining the consequences of non-attendance.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
팀원 여러분께, 이번 주 금요일 오후 3시에 회의실에서 진행될 프로젝트 회의에 반드시 출석해 주시기 바랍니다. 이번 회의는 프로젝트의 향방을 결정할 중요한 안건들이 논의될 예정입니다. 불참 시 프로젝트 진행에 차질이 생길 수 있으니, 특별한 사정이 없는 한 전원 출석을 부탁드립니다. 회의 자료는 미리 배포될 예정이니, 사전에 검토 후 참석해 주시면 감사하겠습니다. 감사합니다. [당신의 이름]
Describe a hypothetical situation where someone's consistent attendance (or lack thereof) at a specific event or class significantly impacted their personal or professional growth. Use '출석하다' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
김민준 씨는 매주 진행되는 외국어 스터디에 꾸준히 출석하여 실력을 향상시켰습니다. 처음에는 간단한 문장도 어려워했지만, 성실하게 출석하며 적극적으로 참여한 결과, 6개월 만에 유창하게 외국어를 구사하게 되었습니다. 반면, 이지혜 씨는 같은 스터디에 등록했지만 자주 출석하지 않아 실력 향상에 어려움을 겪었습니다. 이처럼 꾸준히 출석하는 것은 개인의 성장에 큰 영향을 미칩니다.
Imagine you are a student writing a persuasive essay about the benefits of regularly attending lectures. Argue for the importance of '출석하다' and its connection to academic success.
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Sample answer
강의에 꾸준히 출석하는 것은 학업 성취에 있어 가장 기본적인 요소입니다. 단순히 교재를 읽거나 온라인 강의를 시청하는 것만으로는 얻기 힘든 심층적인 이해와 교수님과의 상호작용은 현장 출석을 통해서만 가능합니다. 또한, 질문과 토론에 적극적으로 출석함으로써 사고력을 확장하고 문제 해결 능력을 기를 수 있습니다. 따라서 강의에 성실히 출석하는 것이야말로 진정한 학문적 성장을 이루는 길이라고 할 수 있습니다.
위 글에서 '출석하다'가 시사하는 바와 가장 거리가 먼 것은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
최근 한 연구에 따르면, 정기적으로 문화 예술 행사에 출석하는 사람들은 그렇지 않은 사람들에 비해 삶의 만족도가 현저히 높게 나타났다고 한다. 이는 다양한 문화 경험이 정서적 안정과 사회적 연결성을 증진시키기 때문으로 분석된다. 특히, 공연이나 전시회에 직접 출석하여 관람하는 행위는 단순한 정보 습득을 넘어 오감을 자극하며 깊은 감동을 선사한다.
위 글에서 '출석하다'가 시사하는 바와 가장 거리가 먼 것은 무엇인가요?
지문에서는 '단순한 정보 습득을 넘어'라는 표현을 사용하여 정보 습득 외에 다른 이점들을 강조하고 있으므로, '정보 습득의 유일한 방법이다'는 가장 거리가 먼 내용입니다.
지문에서는 '단순한 정보 습득을 넘어'라는 표현을 사용하여 정보 습득 외에 다른 이점들을 강조하고 있으므로, '정보 습득의 유일한 방법이다'는 가장 거리가 먼 내용입니다.
신입사원 교육 프로그램에 성실히 '출석하다'가 왜 중요한가요?
Read this passage:
기업의 신입사원 교육 프로그램은 단순히 업무 지식을 전달하는 것을 넘어, 조직 문화 적응과 동료들과의 유대감 형성에도 중요한 역할을 한다. 특히, 교육 기간 동안 모든 세션에 성실히 출석하는 것은 신입사원이 회사에 빠르게 적응하고 성장하는 데 필수적인 요소로 여겨진다. 불성실한 출석 태도는 동기 부여 부족으로 해석될 수 있으며, 이는 결국 개인의 역량 발전에도 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다.
신입사원 교육 프로그램에 성실히 '출석하다'가 왜 중요한가요?
지문에서 '조직 문화 적응과 동료들과의 유대감 형성에도 중요한 역할을 한다'고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에서 '조직 문화 적응과 동료들과의 유대감 형성에도 중요한 역할을 한다'고 명시되어 있습니다.
대학 강의에 '출석하다'는 것의 가장 중요한 의미는 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
대학 강의의 출석률은 학생들의 학업 성취도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 주요 요인 중 하나이다. 단순히 시험 점수뿐만 아니라, 강의 중 교수님과의 질의응답, 조별 토론 참여 등 능동적인 학습 활동은 꾸준한 출석을 통해 이루어진다. 따라서, 학생들은 시험 기간이 아니더라도 모든 강의에 성실히 출석하여 학습 효과를 극대화해야 한다. 일부 학생들은 출석을 단순히 의무로 여기지만, 이는 학습 기회를 스스로 포기하는 것과 다름없다.
대학 강의에 '출석하다'는 것의 가장 중요한 의미는 무엇인가요?
지문에서 '학습 효과를 극대화해야 한다'고 명시되어 있으며, 질의응답 및 조별 토론 참여를 통해 능동적인 학습 활동이 이루어진다고 설명하고 있습니다.
지문에서 '학습 효과를 극대화해야 한다'고 명시되어 있으며, 질의응답 및 조별 토론 참여를 통해 능동적인 학습 활동이 이루어진다고 설명하고 있습니다.
그는 모든 회의에 ___ 성실한 직원이었습니다. (He was a diligent employee who ___ all meetings.)
'출석하며'는 앞선 행동이 계속되는 상황을 묘사하는 데 사용됩니다. (출석하다 is used to describe a continuous action.)
코로나19 팬데믹으로 인해 많은 학생들이 온라인 수업에 ___ 시작했습니다. (Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many students began to ___ online classes.)
'출석하게'는 특정 상황이나 변화로 인해 어떤 행동을 하게 됨을 나타냅니다. (출석하게 indicates that an action is performed due to a specific situation or change.)
교수님은 시험 시간에 학생들이 모두 ___ 요구했습니다. (The professor requested that all students ___ for the exam.)
'출석하라고'는 간접 명령문으로, 누군가에게 어떤 행동을 하도록 요구할 때 사용됩니다. (출석하라고 is an indirect command, used when requesting someone to perform an action.)
그녀는 몸이 좋지 않음에도 불구하고 중요한 세미나에 ___ 노력했습니다. (Despite feeling unwell, she tried her best to ___ the important seminar.)
'출석하려고'는 어떤 행동을 하려는 의지나 노력을 나타냅니다. (출석하려고 expresses the will or effort to perform an action.)
회의에 ___ 명단에 이름을 기입해 주시기 바랍니다. (Please write your name on the list if you ___ the meeting.)
'출석하는'은 현재 참여하고 있는 사람들을 지칭하는 데 사용되는 현재 진행형 관형사형입니다. (출석하는 is a present progressive adnominal form used to refer to people currently participating.)
이번 학기에는 모든 수업에 ___ 좋은 성적을 받았습니다. (I ___ all classes this semester and received good grades.)
'출석한 덕분에'는 어떤 행동이나 사실로 인해 긍정적인 결과가 발생했음을 나타냅니다. (출석한 덕분에 indicates that a positive outcome occurred due to a certain action or fact.)
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Summary
출석하다 is a practical verb for indicating your presence at a class or meeting.
- Use for attending classes or meetings.
- Often used with attendance checks.
- Implies being physically present.
Example
모든 학생들이 수업에 출석했다.
Related Content
More academic words
입체적
B2Having a three-dimensional effect or examining something from multiple perspectives rather than a single flat view. It implies a comprehensive and detailed analysis.
~에 관해
B1About, concerning.
~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
A2Regarding, concerning, about (a topic).
~에 대해(서)
A1Indicates the topic or subject of discussion, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.
무엇보다
A2More than anything else; above all.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2To consider something theoretically or separately from its physical reality. It involves extracting general principles from specific examples.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
